六年级上册英语讲义(梳理 讲解 典例 拓展 习题)-Unit 4 Feelings 人教新起点

Unit 4 Feelings 知识点梳理

scared worried angry proud sad excited happy ill bought thought tough

in the picture my dog eats lunch win the race can't find come back go out to play lie in bed very sad 害怕的 担心的 生气的 自豪的; 骄傲的 难过的 激动地 高兴的 有病；不舒服 买 思考，想 强壮的 win race find cry because test 获胜 赛跑 发现 哭 因为 测验 重点单词 competition 竞赛 hurt brought enough rough 弄伤 带来 足够 粗糙的 核心短语 在图片中 我的狗 吃午饭 赢了比赛 找不到 回来 一起出去玩 躺在床上 非常伤心 come back home very excited a running race very fast have a good day feel happy very happy singing competition have a bad day do well in be good at sth

回家 非常激动 一个跑步比赛 非常快 玩的开心 感到高兴 很开心 歌唱比赛 倒霉的一天 在…做的好 在…成绩好 重难点单词巩固 1. Sarah was so __________ when she won the spelling bee that she couldn't stop smiling. A. proud B. worried C. angry

2. Timmy didn't want to go to school because he felt _________ and had a fever. A. excited B. sad C. ill

3. The big __________ between the tortoise and the hare is a famous story. A. race B. test C. competition

4. When you hurt yourself, it's important to tell an adult if you're feeling ________. A. happy B. tough C. brought

5. It's not a good idea to be _________ to others. It's better to be kind and helpful. A. thought B. because C. angry

6. The teacher asked the students to take a _________ to see how much they had learned. A. find B. race C. test

7. Jenny wanted to buy a new toy, so she __________ it from the store. A. brought B. proud C. bought

8. When you are feeling very happy, you might __________ and laugh. A. cry B. excited C. rough

9. If you want to understand something better, you should take some time to ________ about it. A. win B. because

C. thought

10. The old tree had a ________ bark that felt rough to the touch. A. happy B. tough C. excited

【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B

重难点句子提优 1. — What do you see in the picture? — My dog is running over to Yaoyao. — 你在图片中能看到什么？ — 我的狗向瑶瑶跑去。

【解析】①What do you see in the picture? 是一个疑问句，用于询问对方在图片中看到了什么。它使用了一般现在时的疑问句结构，其中有一个疑问词 \"What\"，后跟动词 \"do\" 和主语 \"you\"，然后是动词 \"see\" 的原形。②My dog is running over to Yaoyao.是一个陈述句，描述狗正在跑向Yaoyao。它使用了现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。 【注意】

现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）是英语中表示正在进行或发生的动作的一种时态。它通常用来描述现在某个特定时刻或当前阶段正在发生的动作，或者表示现在的临时状态。 现在进行时的构成如下： 肯定句：

主语 + am/is/are (to be动词的现在形式) + 动词的现在分词 + 其他成分 否定句：

主语 + am not/isn't/aren't + 动词的现在分词 + 其他成分 疑问句：

Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + 其他成分？ 【例句】

1.The children are playing in the garden. 孩子们正在花园里玩。

2. She is studying for her final exams. 她正在为期末考试而学习。

选择合适的动词形式填空。

Linda (1) ________ (read/reads/reading) a book in her room right now. She (2) ________ (listen/listens/listening) to music as well. She (3) ________ (enjoy/enjoys/enjoying) her free time. 【答案】1. is reading 2. is listening 3. is enjoying

选择合适的答案。

1. ( ) What are you doing now? A. I will play basketball. B. I played basketball. C. I am playing basketball. D. I plays basketball.

2. Why is she so tired? Because she ________ for her exams all day. A. studied B. studies C. is studying D. will study 【答案】1.C 2.C

2. —You look sad in this picture. Why?

—I was sad because I was ill. I had to stay in bed. — 你在照片里看起来不高兴。为什么？ — 因为我病了，不得不躺在床上。

【解析】①\"You look sad in this picture.\" 是一个陈述句，描述在照片中的你看起来很难过。这句话使用了一般现在时的陈述句结构。②\"Why?\" 是一个简单的疑问句，用于询问原因。它通常用于回应前面的陈述句。③\"I was sad because I was ill. I had to stay in bed.\" 是一组句子，解释了为什么你在照片中看起来很难过。第一句使用了一般过去时，描述过去的情感状态。第二句也使用了一般过去时，描述了因为生病而不得不躺在床上的情况。 【例句】

1.—Why did you miss the meeting? Because my car broke down. 你为什么错过了会议？ 因为我的车坏了。 2. Why is she upset? Because she failed her exam. 她为什么心情不好？ 因为她考试不及格了。

单选选择。

1. ( ) Why did he arrive late to the party? A. Because he was watching a movie. B. Because he will watch a movie. C. Because he watches a movie. D. Because he watched a movie.

2. ( ) Why are they excited? A. Because they will go shopping. B. Because they have gone shopping. C. Because they are going shopping. D. Because they go shopping.

【答案】1. A 2. D

填入合适的词语。

Tom: \"Why are you so tired?\"

Jane: \"I'm tired _______________ I stayed up late studying last night.\"

【答案】because

3. My dog has a running race. He runs very fast and wins the race.

我的狗参加了一个跑步比赛。他跑得非常快并且最后赢了。

【解析】①\"My dog has a running race.\" 是一个陈述句，描述狗参加了一个跑步比赛。它使用

了一般现在时的陈述句结构。②\"He runs very fast and wins the race.\" 是一个陈述句，描述狗跑得很快并赢得了比赛。它同样使用了一般现在时的陈述句结构。 【注意】

动词第三人称单数的变化：

一般现在时（第三人称单示例 动词时态 一般动词 以辅音 + \"y\" 结尾 数） 动词 + \"s\" 一般动词：play（玩） He plays soccer.（他踢足球。） 以辅音 + \"y\" 结尾的动词：study（学习） She studies hard.（她学习很努力。） 以\"o\" 结尾的动词：go（去） He goes to school.（他去学校。） 以\"o\"、\"s\"、\"x\"、\"sh\" 或 \"ch\" 结动词 + \"es\" 尾 以\"s\" 结尾的动词：pass（通过） She passes the exam.（她通过了考试。） 以\"sh\" 结尾的动词：wash（洗） He washes the dishes.（他洗碗。） 以\"ch\" 结尾的动词：watch（看） She watches TV.（她看电视。） 不规则动词（例如：have、be、do 等）在第三人称单数时可能具有不规则的变化，因此需要具体记忆。 不规则动词 可能有不规则变化 例如： He has a dog.（他有一只狗。） She is a teacher.（她是一名教师。） He does his homework.（他做作业。）

【例句】

1. She reads books every day. 她每天都读书。

将 \"y\" 变为 \"ies\" 2. He sings beautifully. 他唱得很美。

单项选择。

1. ( ) What does she usually do on weekends? A. She playing soccer. B. She plays soccer. C. She is plays soccer. D. She played soccer. 【答案】B

根据中文句子填空。 我妹妹弹钢琴弹得非常好。

My sister ___________________________. 【答案】plays the piano very well.