高中英语外研版高一必修1学业分层测评12

Ⅰ.完成句子

1. 我从未去过长城。

I have_never_been_to the Great Wall. 2．这是我第一次看这种类型的电影。 It's the first time that I have_seen this kind of film. 3．在过去的十年里，他们两个人都夜以继日地工作来偿还他们借的钱。

During the past ten years they both worked_day_and_night to pay back the money they had borrowed.

4．他从十年前就住在这里。 He has_lived_here since ten years ago. 5．——我很长时间没有收到亨利的来信了。 I haven't heard from Henry for a long time. ——你认为他发生了什么事？

What do you suppose has_happened_to_him? Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

I came to work in New York about three years ago.Not long after I came to the city I learnt a good lesson.

I'm good at making friends.Soon after I came to New York，I made some very good friends.I loved parties，so I often invited my colleagues and friends over.We often had fun together till late night.But people in the building disliked it.I was considered as a black sheep in the building.

One night，when I was throwing a big party for some Chinese students in New York，a neighbor could no longer stand the noise and he called the police.The police came，and many of my neighbors came，too.It was an unhappy night.

However，some days later，I found something very unbelievable.My neighbor Sam threw a big birthday party in his apartment.They sang and danced till midnight.But nobody went to ask them to stop the party.Feeling confused(疑惑的)，I went to Sam the next morning and asked him why he could throw a party for his friends while I couldn't.He didn't say anything.Instead，he took me to a notice board in the hall of the building.It said，“My deal neighbors，Sam living on the sixth floor will throw a party tonight.About twenty people will come.We'll sing and dance.The party will be

over around midnight.We may make some noise tonight.Please accept my apology.”

He apologized even before the party began.People felt respected in this way.And that was why nobody bothered them that night.

1．From Paragraph 2，what can we know about the author? A．He didn't love parties at all.

B．He never had parties late into the night. C．He didn't get along well with his neighbors. D．He often invited his neighbors to his parties.

2．What did the neighbor do when he could no longer stand the noise? A．He asked the police for help. B．He went to the police station. C．He called the writer at once. D．He called his neighbors for help.

3．When the writer learnt nobody asked Sam to stop the party，he most probably felt________. A．happy C．excited

B．worried D．surprised

4．By writing the story，the writer wants to show that________. A．there is a secret to every success B．Americans treat foreign people differently C．there is no reason to hold parties at late night D．we should learn to respect others in a proper way

【语篇解读】 作者通过自己的亲身经历，告诉我们学会尊重别人的重要性。

1．C 推理判断题。根据作者常开聚会至深夜而邻居们并不喜欢，可知作者与邻居们有矛盾，关系不会融洽。

2．A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“a neighbor could no longer stand the noise and he called the police”可知那位邻居向求助了。

3．D 推理判断题。根据第四段的“However，some days later，I found something very unbelievable.”可推断作者很“惊讶”。

4．D 作者意图题。作者通过自己的亲身经历，告诉了我们一个道理，即我们应该学会尊重别人，适时为我们不恰当的行为道歉，这样可以收到意想不到的效果。

B

We have two daughters：Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four.Last Sunday evening，we

invited some people home for dinner.I dressed them nicely for the party，and told them that their job was to join mommy in answering the door when the bell rang.Mommy would introduce them to the guests，and then they would take the guests' coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.

The guests arrived.I introduced my two daughters to each of them.The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.

Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly，the younger one，admiring her dress，her hair and her smile.They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.

I thought to myself that we adults usually make_a_big“to_do”_over the younger one because she's the one who seems more easily hurt.We do it with the best of intentions.

But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child.I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshined.I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes.I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom，crying.

I said，“What are you doing，my dear？”

She turned to me with a sad expression and said，“Mommy，why don't people like me the way they like my sister？Is it because I'm not pretty？Is that why they don't say nice things about me as much？”

I tried to explain to her，kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.

Now，whenever I visit a friend's home，I make it a point to speak to the elder child first. 5．The underlined expression “make a big ‘to do’ over”(Paragraph 4)means “________”．

A．show much concern about B．have a special effect on C．list jobs to be done for D．do good things for

6．The guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her ________. A．beautiful hair C．lovely smile

B．pretty clothes D．young age

7．Kristen felt sad and cried because ________. A．the guest gave her more coats to carry B．she didn't look as pretty as Kelly C．the guests praised her sister more than her

D．her mother didn't introduce her to the guests 8．We can conclude from the passage that ________ . A．parents should pay more attention to the elder children B．the younger children are usually more easily hurt C．people usually like the younger children more D．adults should treat children equally

【语篇解读】 作者有两个女儿：一个七岁，一个四岁。客人们总是喜欢表扬小女儿，这使大女儿很受伤。这使作者意识到：我们不应该总是关注年纪小的孩子，也要考虑到大孩子的感受。

5．A 词义猜测题。联系上下文的内容可知，成年人总是担心年龄小的孩子受到伤害，而对年龄小的孩子关注多一些，因此A项正确。

6．D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“...because she's the one who seems more easily hurt.We do it with the best of intentions.”可知人们表扬Kelly，是因为她年龄小，大人们担心她受到伤害。

7．C 细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段中“‘...Is it because I'm not pretty？Is that why they don't say nice things about me as much？’”可知Kristen是因为客人们一直在赞扬妹妹，而她受到的赞扬少，所以她很伤心。

8．D 推理判断题。本文作者通过讲述自己两个女儿的故事，告诉我们应该平等对待孩子，不应该总是关注年龄小的孩子。

Ⅲ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today I'll introduce my neighborhood to my classmates.I live in the suburb.I feel fortunate 1.________(live)here because there is pretty 2.________(attract)scenery here and many tourists come to visit it every year.Many people，3.________ live in this district，never say it's a nuisance to 4.________(bother)for something bad，such as noises and the polluted air.People living in the same neighborhood often organize some social 5.________(active)so that they can have a 6.________(good)understanding of each other.So 7.________is impossible for the people living the opposite door not knowing each other.The relationship between people 8.________(remain)as close as before.The local government also takes 9.________(measure)to help people live in harmony(和谐)，which helps build up excellent relationships among people.We all have been used 10.________the life here.

【导学号：67550084】

【答案】 1.to live 2.attractive 3.who 4.be bothered 5.activities 6.better 7.it 8.remains

9．measures 10.to Ⅳ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。

I love camping.It's my favourite way to spent the summer vacation.Last year，my family and I went camping in the countryside.It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had.We slept in a tent and went for a long walk every day.We cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully.For a whole week，I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air.At the night，I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree，and I felt so peaceful.It doesn't cost many to camp，and I believe it's the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.

【答案】

spent

I love camping.It's my favourite way to spend the summer vacation.Last year，my family and I excitednever

went camping in the countryside.It was one of the most excitingexperiences I had ever had.We cook

slept in a tent and went for a long walk every day.We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfullyor

.For a whole week，I saw lovely mountain views

wonderfuland breathed fresh air.At the night，I treemanyheard the gentle wind blowing in the trees，and I felt so peaceful.It doesn't cost much to camp，and ∧

I believe it's the best way to get close to nature and enjoy its beauty.