2021中考英语作文押题热点素材(范文10篇)

目 录 主 题 内 容 进入初中的个人改变 押题素材1 描述改变 疫情带来的生活改变 家乡改变 国家改变 押题素材2 模范人物 “感动中国”人物 抗疫影响人物 谈论疫苗经历 是否接受新冠疫苗 “拒绝食物浪费”征文 嫦娥5号探月活动的看法 人工智能的看法 倡议书 设想未来 公众健康日 保持健康 情绪管理 兴趣爱好 家乡文化 押题素材9 家国文化 传统文化 中国特色 邀请信 押题素材10 自荐信 建议信 邀请钟南山院士来开健康讲座 自荐做2022冬奥会志愿者 预防近视的建议 押题素材3 押题素材4 押题素材5 疫苗接种 食物浪费 科学技术 押题素材6 环境保护 押题素材7 健康生活 押题素材8 个人成长 押题素材1：描述改变 （一）进入初中的个人改变

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转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请以“My changes”为题写一篇英语作文，请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。

要求：

1. 写你三个方面的变化，用上used to结构； 2. 紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 [范文赏析]

My Changes

I’m in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First, I used to be thin, but now I am a little fatter. I used to have curly hair, but now I have short straight hair, because I am busy with my study. Second, I have made much progress in English. I wasn’t good at it at the beginning. But with my English teacher’s help, now I often get good scores on my English exams. What’s more, I’m more outgoing than I used to be. I was so afraid of speaking in front of people in the past, however, now I can give a speech in public confidently. Last but not least, I have made lots of friends as well.

These are my changes. What about yours?

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（二）疫情带来的生活改变

去年，新冠肺炎(COVID-19)的爆发和反复给人们的生活带来了许多变化。在这段时间里，你的生活一定也发生了一些改变。根据下面的提示，写一篇文章。

提示：

1.你的生活里发生哪些令你意想不到的事情？ 2.你的生活因此发生了怎样的改变 3.你有怎样的感受？ [范文赏析]

For now, COVID-19 seems to be under control in China. Our lives have mostly gone back to normal. It was a tough experience for most of us here.

I didn’t realize it would affect my life in such a big way. Last year, my new semester was supposed to start in March. But I was told that I would have to study at home. I always dreamed of not having to go to school – my dream came true in an unexpected way. I started homeschooling. At first, I thought it was fun and interesting to talk to my teachers and classmates online. But over time, I got distracted by the internet and had trouble following my teacher. I failed one of my final exams, which really upset me.

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I regret that I didn’t make better use of my time during the period. I realized self-control is necessary for successful development. I hope I can learn from this.

（三）家乡改变

假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom在看到有关中国脱贫攻坚战全面胜利的报道后很好奇你的家乡是否有变化，现在是什么样子。请你回复他的邮件，用英文描述一下扶贫工作所取得的成就。

提示： 1.

地方政府提供科技支持，人们找到新的工作机会，生活

水平显著提高；

2.

环境得到更好的保护，家乡变得更宜居更美。

要求： 1. 2. 3.

包括以上要点；

语言准确，逻辑清晰，行文流畅； 词数不少于90词。

提示词：

poverty alleviation 扶贫； be lifted out of poverty 脱贫 [范文赏析] Dear Tom,

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I’m glad that you are interested in poverty alleviation in my hometown. I am proud to say that great changes have taken place in the past few years.

People in my hometown used to make a living in big cities, leaving their kids at home. But with the help of the local government, they no longer need to live that way. They can now stay in the hometown and still enjoy a good life. For example, many of them are selling fruit online. The government has also made efforts to improve the environment. The river that flows through my hometown is getting cleaner. Trees have been planted as well. We are starting to receive tourists.

I’m looking forward to your visit in the future. You can see how things have changed with your own eyes.

Yours, Li Hua

（四）国家改变

假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim最近来中国探望你，他惊讶地发现中国比起他上一次来的时候已经发生了翻天覆地的变化，他十分好奇中国的快速发展给你的生活带来了哪些变化，你有什么感受和体会。请以此为主题写一篇英语文章。

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提示词语：economic development经济发展；income收入；achievement成就

提示问题： 1. 2.

How has China’s development affected your life? How do you feel about these changes?

3. Are they good or bad? [范文赏析]

Over the last several years, great changes have taken place in our lives in China. My own life is a good example.

When I was a kid, my family lived in a small house in a village. We never had spare money for snacks, clothing, or travel. But now we live in a big, comfortable apartment near the city center. We often go out to eat on weekends. We sometimes go shopping for trendy clothes and like to travel during holidays.

China’s development has improved our living standards and enriched our lives. There are better movies and TV shows these days. There are also more fun and interesting extracurricular activities at school. I am grateful that these changes have taken place. They make our lives better. I will study hard and eventually make my own contributions to China’s development in the future.

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押题素材2：模范人物 （一）“感动中国”人物

感动中国2020年度人物已经揭晓，他们或护卫祖国，或造福民生，或推广传统文化，或传递市井温暖，都让人忍不住热泪盈眶。在你心中，年度人物有什么样的特征？请以“2020 Person of the Year in my heart”为题写一篇英语作文。

提示：

1. 你心中年度人物的标准是什么？ 2. 你心中的2020年度人物是谁？ 3. 你为什么选择他或她？ [范文赏析]

2021 Person of the Year in my heart

In my heart, the Person of the Year is someone who improves other people’s lives. Wang Yong, a courier (快递员) in Wuhan, made me feel moved.

Wang volunteered to transport medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Though he was worried about the virus, he still came forward when medical workers needed help. He also called on more people to join him. The team helped to buy food and medical supplies.

As an ordinary people, he devoted himself to improving other’s lives, leaving a great influence on me. We should

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learn from him, as a small act of kindness can make a big difference.

（二）抗疫英雄人物

2020年在新冠疫情的防控阻击战中，全国人民齐心协力，坚守岗位、默默付出，共克时艰，期间发生了许多让人感动的人和事。

某英文网站举办了以“感动”为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈抗疫期间，谁是最让你感动的人，他（她）做了什么，以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么？

提示词语：help, serve, responsible, make contribution to

提示问题：

1. Who moved you the most? 2. What did he/she do?

3. What did you learn from him/her? [范文赏析]

The past year was quite moving in many ways. A security guard who works in my community did something that was especially meaningful to me.

During the epidemic, he worked hard to protect residents from the virus. He guarded the entrance to our community day and night, taking the temperature of those who entered to

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avoid any possible infections. He also helped deliver mail and other things to some households. This was really convenient for many of us.

From his selfless devotion, I learned that it’s important to be dedicated and responsible, even just as an ordinary citizen. Even regular people like me and you can contribute in the battle against the virus.

押题素材3：疫苗接种 （一）谈论疫苗经历

接种疫苗（get vaccinated）是预防和控制传染病最经济、有效的公共卫生干预措施，对于家庭、社会和国家来说都是减少成员疾病发生、减少医疗费用的有效手段。接种疫苗能够有效避免一些传染病造成的死亡，保护人们的生命安全。

作为中学生你一定也接种过疫苗。请写一篇英语文章谈一谈你接种疫苗的经历。

要点： 1. 2. 3.

讲明你在什么时间和地点接种的疫苗； 描述这一过程；

谈谈你的心理活动和感受。

[范文赏析]

When I was in sixth grade, my school arranged for all of its students to get vaccinated for flu(流感).

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I remember it was bright and early that day. We lined up outside the hall to get vaccinated one by one. Our teacher told us that vaccines can help prevent the spread of the flu. But I was still very scared because of some of the students’ reactions. Some covered their eyes and opened their mouths wide. Others turned their faces away and cried. The longer I waited, the more nervous I became. Then it was my turn.

After a few simple questions, the doctor began to clean my skin. My heart was in my throat. I just hoped it would be over quickly. But when I got the injection(注射), I didn’t feel much pain.

After the injection, I don’t think it is scary anymore. I won’t be afraid again.

（二）是否接受新冠疫苗

2020年，新型冠状病毒肺炎在全球蔓延，极大地影响了人们的生活，很多人因此健康受到了影响甚至失去了生命。目前，接种疫苗成为预防新冠肺炎最有效的方法，而中国研发的新疫苗也已经上市。某英文网站正在进行主题为“Do you want to get the COVID-19 vaccine?”的讨论，请你在此版块下跟帖回复你的观点并阐述原因。

提示词语：prevent, spread, protect, herd immunity (群体免疫), side effects (副作用)

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要求：根据提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。表格中已给出的内容不计入总词数。 Topic Do you want to get the COVID-19 vaccine? Person A Re: I can’t wait to get the COVID-19 vaccine… Re: Personally, I won’t get the vaccine, at least Person B nor for now… You Re: [范文赏析]

I’m willing to get vaccinated, too. Since there is no medicine that can be used to treat this disease, a vaccine will be a better choice for stopping the virus.

The COVID-19 vaccine is hoped to effectively prevent people from being infected by the virus. Vaccines are the key to ending epidemics and achieving herd immunity. Although the vaccine might have side effects, these are rare. I have faith in the safety and effectiveness of China’s vaccines. I hope to get one myself.

押题素材4：食物浪费 （一）拒绝食物浪费

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“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。” 节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，即使如今人们生活富足，我们也应当提倡节俭，避免浪费食物。

某英文网站正在开展以 “拒绝食物浪费”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文投稿，谈谈为什么要节约食物，你平常是怎么做的，有什么收获。

提示问题：

1. Why should we avoid wasting food?

2. What do you usually do in order to save food? 3. How have you benefited from doing so? 提示词: food waste 食物浪费；cut down 减少； [范文赏析]

Food waste has become a big problem these days. It not only causes environmental pollution, but also destroys (毁掉) the fruit of farmers’ hard work. And there are still many people around the world who don’t have enough food to eat.

Knowing the importance of avoiding wasting food, I always try my best to do it. For example, I order just enough food when I’m eating at a restaurant and I often take the leftovers home if I can’t finish the dishes. I always clear my plate every time I eat at home and school as well.

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By doing my part to save food, I get a sense of achievement and satisfaction. I also realize that we can all make a difference as long as we take action.

中考重点必背短语

A. look 短语

1. look at 看...... 2. look for 寻找 3. look up 查阅，向上看 4. look out 向外看，小心 5. look over 仔细检查 6. look after 照顾，照料 7. look like 看起来像 8. look through 浏览 9. look into 向—里看 10. look around 环顾四周 11. look forward to 期盼，期待 12. look ahead 向前看

B. put 短语

1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建 2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演 3. put away 把—放好 4. put off 推迟，推延

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5. put down 把—放下，记下 6. put out 扑灭，伸出

7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成... 8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于...

C. get 短语

1. get up 起床 2. get off 下车

3. get on 上车,相处，进展 4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅 5. get back 回来，返回 6. get through 接通电话 7. get along 进展，相处 8. get into 陷入... 9. get out 出去，离开 10. get together 相聚

11. get ready for 为...做准备 12. get married 结婚

13. get in the way 碍事，挡道 14. get to 到达

D. give 短语

1. give up 放弃 2. give out 分发

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3. give away 赠送，分发 4. give back 归还

E. think 短语

1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑

F. take 短语

1. take up 占据（时间，空间） 2. take after 与(父母等)相像 3. take place 发生 4. take care 小心，当心 5. take off 脱下，起飞 6. take out 拿出，取出 7. take away 拿走，带走 8. take down 取下

9. take it easy 从容，不紧张 10. take care of 照顾，照料 11. take a rest 休息一下 12. take a shower 洗澡 13. take part in 参加 14. take pride in 对...感到自豪

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15. take a photo 拍照 16. take turns 轮流，依次

17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣 18. take a vacation 去度假 19. take medicine 服药 20. take an action 采取行动 21. take a taxi 打的

22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议

G. keep 短语

1. keep on 继续

2. keep out 不让...进入，挡住 3. keep off 使—不踏入 4. keep away from 远离... 5. keep...down 控制，抑制 6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康 7. keep from 隐瞒

8. keep doing sth 一直做某事

9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 11. keep up 坚持，保持

12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系

H. turn 短语

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1. turn on 打开 2. turn off 关闭 3. turn up 调大，放大 4. turn down 调小，关小 5. turn over 翻转过来

6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转

I. make 短语

1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成 2. make a noise 吵闹 3. make a decision 做决定 4. make room for 为----腾地方 5. make a face 做鬼脸 6. make mistakes 犯错误 7. make the bed 铺床 8. make friends 交朋友 9. make a living 谋生，度日 10. make money 赚钱 11. make progress 取得进步 12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到 13. make sure 务必，确保 14. make a plan 制定计划

15. make a telephone call 打电话

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16. make up one’s mind 下决心

17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 18. make a contribution to 为...做贡献

J. come 短语

1. come over 顺便来访 2. come true 实现，达到 3. come out 出来，开放，出版 4. come on 加油，来吧 5. come back 回来

6. come up with 想出，提出 7. come in 进来

8. come along 出现，发生，来到 9. come from 来自，产自 10. come across 遇见，(偶然)发现

K. on 短语

1. on duty 值日，值班 2. on time 准时，按时 3. on foot 步行 4. on vacation 度假 5. on sale 销售，出售 6. on TV 在电视里

7. on display 展出，陈列

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8. on board 在船上 9. on the Internet 在网上 10. on the radio 在收音机里 11. on one’s way 在—的路上 12. on weekends 在周末

13. on the other hand 另一方面 14. on the left/right 在左边/右边 15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话 16. on the wall 在墙上

17. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于 18. get on 上车,相处，进展 19. work on 从事，忙于，演算 20. put on 穿上，戴上 21. turn on 打开 22. try on 试穿，试戴 23. pass on 传递 24. hold on 稍等片刻 25. go on 继续 26. decide on 决定

27. concentrate on 专心，专注 28. live on 以...为生 29. spend...on 在...花费

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30. come on 加油，来吧

L. in 短语

1. in all 总共，共计 2. in class 在班上 3. in English 用英语 4. in short 总之，简言之 5. in a hurry 匆忙 6. in the end 最后，终于 7. in the future 在将来 8. in time 及时

9. in fact 事实上，实际上 10. in bed 在床上 11. in hospital 住院

12. in the way 碍事的，挡道的 13. in this way 这样 14. in red 穿着红衣服 15. in danger 处于危险中 16. in trouble 处于困境中 17. in a minute 立刻，马上 18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地 19. in public 当众，公开

20. in general 大体上，一般而言，通常 20 / 31

21. in common 共有的，公有的 22. in style 时尚的

23. in good health 身体健康 24. in front of 在...前面 25. in the sun 在阳光下

26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里 27. in order to 为了 28. in the past 在过去

29. do well in 在...方面干得好 30. major in 专修，主修

31. be interested in 对...感兴趣 32. take part in 参加 33. be weak in 在...差 34. take pride in 以...而自豪 35.hand in 上交，交纳 36. arrive in 到达(大地点)

M. at 短语

1. at once 立刻，马上 2. at least 至少 3. at most 最多 4. at last 最后 5. at home 在家

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6. at noon 在中午 7. at night 在夜晚 8. at times 有时，偶尔 9. at school 在上学 10. at table 在吃饭 11. at present 目前，现在 12. at work 在工作 13. at all 全然，根本 14. at the age of 在...岁时 15. at the end of 在...结尾 16. at the moment 此刻，现在 17. at the same time 同时 18. at first 首先

19. aim at 旨在，目的是 20. knock at 敲击 21. look at 看着 22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷 23. point at 指着 24. arrive at 到达

25. be good at 对...干得好 26. be angry at 对...生气

27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶

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28. laugh at 嘲笑 29. arrive at (小地点)

N. up 短语

1. give up 放弃

2. take up 占据，占去，从事 3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建 4. set up 建立，创立 5. open up 打开，开阔 6. dress up 乔装打扮 7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉 8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒 9. look up 向上看，查阅 10. cheer up 使...振作

11. end up 以...结束，结果为... 12. go up 升起，上升 13. hurry up 赶快 14. use up 用光，用完 15. show up 出席，露面 16. stand up 起立，站起来 17. make up 编造，构成，化妆 18. think up 想出，提出 19. cut up 切碎

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20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车 21. mix up 混合 22. call up 打电话 23. grow up 成长，长大 24. ring up 打电话

25. clean up 把...打扫干净 26. fix up 修理，修补 27. get up 起床 28. keep up 保持，坚持 29. fill up 装满 30. send up 发射

O. out 短语

1. give out 给出，分发 2. hand out 分发 3. hang out 闲逛 4. break out 爆发

5. sell out 卖完，售完 6. look out 向外看，小心 7. go out 出去，熄灭

8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭 9. keep out 不使...进入 10. find out 查明，弄清

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11. run out 用完，用尽 12. take out 拿出，取出，带出

13. clean out 把...打扫干净，清除 14. come out 出来，开放，出版 15. work out 产生结果，算出 16. point out 指出

17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难 18. get out 出去，离开

P. off 短语

1. get off 下车 2. put off 推迟，拖延 3. take off 脱下，起飞 4. go off 发出响声，离开 5. turn off 关闭 6. cut off 切断

7. set off 激起，引起，出发 8. break off 突然中止，中断 9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入 10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉 11. be off 离开，走开 12. fall off 落下，从...掉下 13. show off 炫耀，卖弄

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Q. for短语

1. wait for 等待 2. look for 寻找 3. pay for 为...付款 4. care for 关心，照料 5. stand for 代表 6. leave for 动身去某地 7. ask for 请求，要求 8. prepare for 为...做准备 9. provide...for 为...提供 10. thanks for 为...而感谢... 11. get ready for 为...做准备 12. be famous for 因...而闻名 13. be good for 对...有益 14. be bad for 对...有害 15. be late for 迟到 16. be used for 用来做...

R. with 短语

1. agree with 同意 2. play with 与...玩，玩弄 3. share with 与...分享... 4. come up with 想出，提出

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5. end up with 以...而结束 6. fight with 与...打架 7. catch/catch up with 赶上 8. be filled with ...里装满... 9. deal/do with 对付，处理 10. provide...with 为...提供 11. begin start with 以...开始

12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽 13. argue with 与...争吵

14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 15. with the light on 开着灯 16. quarrel with 与...吵架 17. be busy with 忙于... 18. be angry with sb 生某人的气 19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢 21. fall in live with 爱上... 22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 23.compare...with 与...相比

S. about 短语

1. talk about 谈论,讨论 2. worry about 担心

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3. care about 关心，担心 4. learn about 了解关于... 5. think about 考虑

6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋 7. be nervous about 对...紧张 8. be serious about 对...是认真的 9. complain about 埋怨，抱怨

T. of 短语

1. be afraid of 害怕... 2. be tired of 厌倦... 3. be sure of 确信... 4. be made of 由...做成 5. be terrified of 害怕... 6. be fond of 喜欢...

7. be careful of 小心...，当心... 8. be full of ...里装满... 9. be proud of 以...而自豪 10. be confident of 对...有信心 11. take care of 照顾，照料 12. think of 考虑，认为，想起 13. hear of 听说

14. remind of 使某人想起...

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15. dream of 梦想

16. run out of 用完，用光 17. look out of 向...外看 18. because of 因为， 由于 19. instead of 代替，而不是 20. plenty of 大量的，充足的 21. kind of 稍微，有点 22. all kinds of 各种各样的 23. the number of ...的数量 24. a number of 许多 25. hundreds of 数百... 26. thousands of 成千上万的 27. in front of 在...的前面

28. at the end of 在...的尽头，在...末尾 29. a pair of 一双/副/条... 30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则... 31. a a set of 一副/串 32. a lot of 许多，好多

U. be+adj/过去分词+介词

1. be interested in 对...感兴趣 2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶 3. be famous for 因...而闻名

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4. be good at 擅长于...

5. be angry with/at 生...的气 6. be worried about 担心... 7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格 8. be proud of 以...而自豪 9. be ready for 为...做准备 10. be busy with 忙于...

11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱 12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张 13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋 14. be similar to 与...相似 15. be different from 与...不同 16. be filled with ...里装满... 17. be used to 习惯于... 18. be afraid of 害怕... 19. be good for 对...有益 20. be bad for 对...有害 21. be friendly to 对...友好 22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松 23. be covered with 被...所覆盖 24. be crazy about 热衷于... 25. be fond of 喜欢...

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26. be terrified of 害怕... 27. be full of ...里充满... 28. be made of ...由...做成

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