人教新起点六年级下册英语阅读理解知识点专项练习

人教新起点六年级下册英语阅读理解知识点专项练习

班级：__________ 姓名：__________

1. 阅读短文，回答问题。

San Francisco is a beautiful American city. It lies in the west of the United States. It has beautiful scenery. For example, Fisherman''s Wharf (渔人码头) and Wax

Museum (蜡像馆) are beautiful places to visit. Every day, thousands of people come to visit and take photos.

San Francisco is a hilly city. The lovely hills in the middle of the city make it the most wonderful place. Many people walk up and down the hills, and some of the visitors also like to drive on the paths. They can see more places then. There are also visitors who like to take cable cars (缆车). They can get a better view of the city.

Besides Fisherman''s Wharf and Wax Museum, Chinatown and Lombard Street are also two places worth seeing. Every day, many people come to visit Chinatown. Some of them are coming to taste Chinese food, others are coming for Chinese shops. You can buy many beautiful Chinese clothes in Chinatown. （1）San Francisco is a(n) ______ city.

A. American B. English C. Chinese D. Canadian （2）San Francisco lies in the ______ of America. A. south B. west C. east D. middle （3）There are many ______ in San Francisco. A. hills B. mountains C. rivers D. cities

（4）Visitors like to take the______ to get a better View of the city. A. cars B. taxi C. bus D. cable cars （5）People come to Chinatown to______.

A. taste Chinese food B. buy Chinese clothes C. swim D. both A and B 2. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Fred likes fish very much. One day, he bought(买)some fish and took it home. His son saw the fish and said to himself, 'Wow! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.' The next day, Fred came home in the evening. The fish wasn’t there. His son said, 'Oh, your cat eats the fish.'

（1）Fred likes _________ very much.

A. fish B. meat C. bread D. bananas （2）_________asks his friends to have fish.

A. Fred B. Fred''s friend C. Fred''s son D. Friends 3. 阅读。根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 Mousy has a stomachache（胃疼）

It’s the New Year’s Day. It’s seven o’clock in the evening. All the mice（老鼠）in Mousy’s family are getting together in their living room（起居室）. On the big table

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there is a lot of food, like rice, fish, eggs and vegetables. They are going to have supper.

Mousy is the only son of his parents. But he isn’t in the living room.Where is he? What do his parents worry about? Mousy is not out. He is at home. He is staying in his bedroom. Why? Because New Year’s Day is coming. He has a lot of food to eat and he eats too much. He has a stomachache now. ［1］Mousy is the only son of his parents. （____） ［2］Today is New Year’s Day. Mousy is out. （____） ［3］On the table there is a lot of food. （____）

［4］Mousy has supper on New Year’s Day. （____） ［5］Mousy has a stomachache.（____） 4. 阅读理解。

Hello, my name is Amy. I am 8 years old. Today is Saturday. And it is my birthday. My mum gives (送给) me a birthday gift. It''s a red dress. It''s new. And I have a little sister. Her name is Lucy. Her favourite clothes are skirts, but her skirt is old. She wants(想要) a new skirt. We go to the park to fly kites(放风筝)in the afternoon. I meet my friend there. His name is Jack. He is wearing a blue Tshirt and green shorts. We fly kites together. Saturday is fun. ［1］What day is today?( )

A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.

［2］What does Amy''s mum give her for her birthday?( ) A. A red dress. B. A yellow skirt. C. A blue Tshirt. ［3］What does Lucy want?( )

A. An old skirt. B. A new skirt. C. A green coat. ［4］Is Jack wearing red shorts?( )

A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn''t. C. I don''t know. ［5］Is Saturday fun?( )

A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn''t. C. I don''t know.

5. 阅读短文，判断下列句子的说法是（T）否（F）正确。

Every day we eat a lot of food. A healthy diet is good for us. But people in different countries eat different kinds of food. My friend Peter is from America and he tells me a lot about food in America. Most Chinese people like to eat pork(猪肉). But in

America beef(牛肉) is more popular(受欢迎). We often have rice or noodles at every meal. But Americans may think hamburgers and fruit pies are more delicious(美味). Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. But Americans nearly eat them every meal. Americans like sweet food very much, just like cakes, ice creams, chocolate and so on.

( )1. People in China and the US have the same food. ( )2. Peter is American.

( )3. Pork is popular in the US.

( )4. Chinese people like to eat beef and eat it every day. ( )5. Chinese children usually eat ice cream in summer. 6. 阅读理解，对的写“Ｔ”，错的写“Ｆ”。

Hello, friends! My name is Lili. I am twelve years old. I am happy to have a new pen

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pal. Her name is Cindy. She is eleven years old. She lives in Wuhan. She likes drawing cartoons and swimming. She comes to school by bus. I like singing and dancing. I go to school by bike. We write an email to each other every week. ( ) 1. Lily is 11 years old.

( ) 2. Cindy likes drawing cartoons and running. ( ) 3. Lily goes to school by bike.

( ) 4. Cindy comes to school by bike, too.

( ) 5. They write an email to each other every week. 7. 阅读理解。

As you know, there''s no enough clean water for people. So many of them lose their livesbecause of water. In a lot of countries, people have to cut trees for living. So there''s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floodsand droughts .It''s time that we must do something useful to protectour environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save the water and ask our parents to do so. We can''t throw any litter onto the ground and we should collect them for recycling(循环利用). If we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow. ［1］Is there enough clean water for people? ( ) A. Yes. B. No. C. I don’t know.

［2］In many places. We have to____ for living. ( ) A. drink milk B. plant trees C. cut trees

［3］If we have no trees, we should face ______. ( ) A. droughts B. floods C. A and B

［4］We can’t __________to pollute our environment. ( )

A. plant trees B. save water C. throw away any litter onto the ground ［5］Which of the following sentences is NOT true? ( ) A. Planting trees is very important. B. We shouldn’t save water.

C. If we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow. 8. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

I''m Dongdong. I have a pen pal. He''s an English boy. His name is Jim. He''s twelve. He likes Chinese and he has Chinese lessons every week. He likes flying kites, too. He also likes Chinese kung fu. I like it, too. I''ll teach him Chinese kung fu next week. Then we''re going to fly kites together. We''ll have a good time. ［1］Dongdong''s pen pal is from _________________. ( ) A. Chinese B. England C. USA ［2］Jim is ___________. ( ) A. 12 B. 20 C. 22

［3］—What are Jim''s hobbies? ( ) —He likes ___________________. A. flying kites and Chinese kung fu B. flying kites and play sports C. flying kites and play sports

［4］I''ll teach Jim kung fu _____________. ( )

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A. next week B. this week C. this weekend ［5］—Will they have a good time? ( ) —__________________________

A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won''t. C. Yes，they won’t 9. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

I have a good friend. Her name is Ann. Her Chinese name is Wang Xiaolan. She is from England. She is in Beijing now. She is in Class Four, Grade Six. She is twelve. She has blue eyes and yellow hair. It''s sunny and warm today. We want to have a picnic in a park. There are many big trees in the park. On the way to the park it started to rain and I forgot to bring my umbrella. What bad luck! We caught a cold. （1）Ann is from______.

A. England B. America C. China （2）Ann is in Class______. A. Four B. Six C. Five （3）Ann is______.

A. ten B. eleven C. twelve （4）Ann has______ hair. A. red B. blue C. yellow

（5）There are many______ in the park. A. river B. trees C. flowers

10. 阅读材料，根据短文的意思填空，把正确的答案填写在横线上。

Today all hats are very cheap. They are pretty, too. We have many pretty colours for you. The black T-shirt is fifteen yuan. The green bag is nice. You can try them on. The pink dress is beautiful. But it is not cheap. The pink socks are cheap, they are two yuan. Come and see them quickly!

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［1］Today all ______are very cheap（便宜）. ［2］The black T-shirt is _____yuan. ［3］The ______dress is beautiful.

［4］The pink socks are cheap, they are _______yuan. ［5］_______and see them today!

11. 阅读材料，根据短文内容，完成填空。 My school

Welcome to my school. Our school is one of the biggest school in our city. There are more than 3000 students and nearly 200 teachers in our school. Our campus is big. If you come to our school for the first time, you may get lost .Now, let me show you around.

There are six tall buildings in our school.

The No.1 building, No.2 building and No.3 building are the teaching buildings. There are 60 classrooms in these teaching buildings. My classroom is on the second floor in the No.2 building.

There are two big libraries in the No.4 building. In the library there are a lot of

different kinds of books. You can read books in the library, or you can borrow books home.

In the No.5 building you can see the gyms, the art classrooms and labs. The computer rooms are in the No.6 building.

In front of these teaching buildings there is a playground. It is clean and big. We clean the playground in turns to keep it clean. We have P.E. Class on it. And we like to play games on the playground after class. My school is beautiful. I love my school.

［1］My school is big. ______ ______ ______ students and _______ ______ teachers are in our school.

［2］The______, the _______ _______ and ______ are in the No. 5 building. ［3］In the No.6 building there are some_______ _______.

［4］My classroom is on the _______ _______ in the _____ building.

［5］In the____ building, there are _____ _____ ______. You can _____ _____ in the library, or you can borrow books home.

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12. 根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。

I have a cousin. He’s only four years old. Today I go to a library with him. He doesn’t know the signs. I tell him about the signs. This sign means “Be quiet”. We should not shout in the library. That sign means “No eating or drinking”. We can’t eat or drink here. My cousin knows a lot about the signs in the signs in the library after I tell him. ［1］My cousin is five years old. （____） ［2］We are in the supermarket. （____）

［3］We shouldn’t smoke in the library. （____） ［4］We can eat and drink in the library. （____） ［5］We shouldn’t shout in the library. （____） 13. 阅读理解。

Many people like to make a good impression（印象）on other people. This is true when they go to a meeting or when they go out with their friends. Dressing well is one of the ways of making a good impression.

Different countries have different ideas of dressing well. In the United States, people think it means dressing simply and suitably. For example, ball-dresses are not suitable（合适的）for school or for work.

Dressing with too many colors is not good taste. Simple clothes are easy to find and they can be bought cheaply, too. They are always in good taste.

Simple and suitable clothing is worth having for children too. A little girl does not feel comfortable when she is wearing party dress and all the other girls in school wearing plain sweaters and skirts. A little boy is not happy when he is the only one in his class without a tie. Feeling “different” is never very comfortable for children. When you live in the United States, you will be happier if you learn to dress simply and suitably.

1. Most people like to make a good impression on others by ________. A. attending all kinds of meetings B. going out with their friends

C. wearing simple and cheap clothes D. dressing themselves well

2. The passage tells us that an American school girl often wears ________. A. light clothing in summer B. a sweater and a skirt

C. a suit with a tie D. an expensive party dress 14. 阅读理解。

New York, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.

But there are serious problems in big cities too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. But

sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.

Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before move to a big city, they should think about the problem of living there.

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( ) 1. In big cities people can ________.

A. go to different kinds of museums B. see all kinds of plays and films C. buy things from all over the world D. A, B and C ( ) 2. which of the following is true? A. Big cities are not clean and safe enough.

B. People can easily find good place to live in big cities.

C. People can always have many chances to live in big cities. D. All people like to live in big cities.

( ) 3. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people ________. A. to move to big cities B. not to move to big cites

C. to move to big cities without thinking of any problems

D. not to move big cities before think over the problems of living there ( ) 4. This passage doesn''t tell us that ________. A. Paris is an exciting place for people to live in B. big cities have a lot of serious problems C. big cities are all very dirty

D. usually people can get very dirty

( ) 5. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Big cities. B. Interesting Things in Big Cities. C. Good School in Big Cities. D. New York, London and Paris. 15. 阅读理解并判断正误。

Len was thirty years old and he had very long hair. He lived in a big city. Because of his long hair, he did not find any work. One day he met an old friend, and this man said to him,' People in this city don''t like long hair. Why don''t you go to a barber? He can cut a lot of it off, and then you can get some work.' At the barber''s Len said to the barber,' Please cut most of my hair off.'

The barber began. He cut and cut for a long time and then he said to Len,' Were you in the army a few years ago?'

'Yes, I was.' Len answered. 'Why did you ask that?' 'Because I found a cap in your hair.'

［1］Len was old, so he did not find any work. （____） ［2］Len often wash his long hair. （____） ［3］Len''s hair was short （____）

［4］The barber found a cap in Len''s hair. （____） ［5］Len was in the army now. （____） 16. 阅读并判断正误。

I''ve got a new pen friend. His name is John. He is a handsome boy. He likes to play games. He has lots of hobbies. And his favourite hobby is collecting stamps. He has many kinds of stamps. Some are from the UK, some are from the US, and some are from Canada. He sends some to me, and I send some Chinese stamps to him, because we have the same hobby.

( )（1）The writer has got a new pen friend. ( )（2）John likes to play games.

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( )（3）John and I send stamps to each other. ( )（4）John''s stamps are from two countries. 17. 阅读理解。

Shari was excited about her birthday. She thought about new presents, but her mum said she had to donate some old toys because they had no place for new toys.

Shari was not happy. She loved all her toys. On that day, her mum helped Shari put the old toys into three piles a 'keep' pile, a 'donate' pile and a 'maybe' pile. Mum cleaned the 'maybe' and 'donate' toys, and put them in bags. Then they went to visit some poor kids and gave them toys. Many kids said they were the only toys they had. Seeing the kids'' smile made Shari so happy. She went back to the car. Then she got the 'maybe' bag out.

( )（1）What made Shari unhappy before her birthday? A. Too many new presents. B. Giving up the old toys. C. Keeping the old toys.

( )（2）What''s in the 'keep' pile? A. Old toys that Shari didn''t want.

B. Old toys that Shari didn''t want to donate. C. New toys that Shari just got.

( )（3）How did Shari feel at the end of tile visit?

A. Very happy. B. Not very excited. C. Very surprised. ( )（4）Why did Shari get tile 'maybe' bag out of the car? A. Because she wanted to sell it. B. Because she wanted to clean it.

C. Because she wanted to give it to the kids.

( )（5）What will be the best title for this passage? A. New Toys. B. Shari''s Birthday Party. C. Giving. 18. 阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the country mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didn''t like it.

After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole. After a while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But someone else came in, and they hid again.

'Goodbye,' said the country mouse, 'I''m leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger.' In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.

( )（1）Who lived in a poor house and grew food by himself?

A. Country mouse. B. Town mouse. C. A and B D. We don''t know. ( )（2）How did country mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time? A. Not happy. B. Happy and excited. C. Sad. D. Angry.

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( )（3）Did country mouse envy town mouse at last? A. Yes, he envied him a lot.

B. Yes, he envied him a little. C. No, he didn''t. D. We don''t know.

( )（4）Where did country mouse decided to stay in the end?

A. We don''t know. B. He has no idea. C. In the town. D. In the country. ( )（5）At last, the country mouse left, because . A. He didn''t like the food.

B. He didn''t want to live with town mouse. C. He thought the life in town is dangerous. D. He didn''t like the house. 19. 阅读短文判断句子正误。

Hello! My name''s Xu Lu. I''m from Shanghai. I''m a pupil. It''s Sunday today. It''s warm and sunny. I go to the museum with my friend, Xiaofei. There are lots of people in the museum. There is a robot in front of the door. The robot can talk and it''s a singing robot, too. We play with it We go home at four o'' clock in the afternoon. We have a good time.

( )（1）Xu Lu is from Shanghai. ( )（2）It''s cold and rainy today.

( )（3）There are lots of people in the museum. ( )（4）There is a robot in front of the door. ( )（5）Xu Lu and Xiaofei go home at 6:00 p.m. 20. 阅读理解。

Five-year-old Tom and his mother both learned a lesson from the book The little Engine That Could. One day,. Tom''s mother was driving their pickup truck when it hit a huge hole, turned over, and rolled down a big hill. Tom''s mother was badly hurt. She told her son to run away before the truck blew up.

Tom did not run. Instead, he pulled his mother out of the truck and helped her begin crawling(爬行) up the hill to safety. She said that she was too weak to go on, but Tom insisted. 'Thinking of the little truck,' he begged.(哀求) 'I think I can, I think I can, I think I can.'

Even in pain, Tom''s mother smiled as she crawled to the top of the hill ［1］The best title is ___________.( ) A. Favorite Children''s Stories B. Tom and His Train C. Safety on the Road D. Tom : Young Hero

［2］When the accident happened, Tom was ________.( ) A. three years old B. five years old C. four years old D. six years old

［3］Tom''s mother was hurt when the truck________.( )

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A. rolled down a hill B. crashed into a tree

C. Skidded(打滑) on some ice D. blew up

［4］You can tell that Tom loved _____________.( )

A. the little train B. trucks C. His mother D. adventure ［5］The word 'insisted' means '____________'.( )

A. gave up B. said very strongly C. listened D. became very angry 21. 阅读理解，下列句子是否符合短文的内容，对的写“T”，错的写“F” Dear Betty,

It’s the end of the school year. Some of our classmates are going to have a farewell party next Saturday afternoon in our classroom. I’d like to invite you to our party. Everyone can perform at the party. You can sing some English songs for us. And you can bring a small gift to the party. We’ll play a game with all the gifts. We’ll also serve some nice food at the party. You’ll have a good time. I hope you can come. Sarah

［1］Sarah’s classmates will have a farewell party in December. （____） ［2］Betty can sing some songs at the party. （____） ［3］They will play games at the party. （____） ［4］They invited their parents to the party. （____） ［5］They will have good food at the party. （____）

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