广东省广州市2019-2020学年下学期期七年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(部分答案)[001]

2019-2020学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷分类汇编

阅读理解

广州市越秀区2019-2020学年七年级第二学期期末考试英语试题

七、阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( A)

Can you cook?

Most teenagers ( 青少年) can't cook, but this teenager can!

And her mum is very happy with that.

Mary is like any other teenager. She goes to school, does her homework, meets her friends and enjoys doing sports.

But between 5:30p.m. and 6:30p.m. from Monday to Friday, Mary does something different. She cooks dinner for all the family mum, dad. younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.

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I think it's important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need lo learn other skills too to help them in today's world. First I taught Mary how to cook easy meals like pizza or eggs and chips. Then she started using recipes in my cookery books. Yesterday she made

I love cooking and I think I'm really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don' t know why, but it isn't difficult and it's great fun!

In the past, Mary didn't help at home and her mum wasn’t very happy with her. Today, things are different and she is very happy.

51. Which of the following is NOT what Mary usually does? A. Going to school.

B. Doing her homework. D. Watching sports on TV.

C. Meeting her friends.

52. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Mary only cooks at the weekend. B. There are four people in Mary' s family. C. Many does something different as a teenager. D. Mary's mum was happier when she didn't cook.

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53. What does Mary's mum think of learning to cook? A. She thinks it is very easy.

B. She thinks it is good for teenagers. D. She thinks it may make her happy.

C. She thinks it is not so important.

54. What does the underlined “them” refer to? A. Maths and English. C. The teenagers.

B. Mary's relatives. D. Mary’s classmates.

55. Today, Mary' s mother is so happy because _____________________. A. Mary can help al home

B. Mary can study well D. Mary is so happy now (B )

John takes pictures of rockets. It started as a hobby. And it has become a job. Many people like the boy's pictures. He makes money by selling them.

His journey started in early 2015. He lived near a space center. He began taking photos of rocket launches. He was interested in going inside the rockets. He wanted to study aerospace( 航空航犬) engineering in the future. So he thought about his hobby. Could this be a job. doing something he loved? Then, he decided to try photography as a full-time job.

Rocket launches are not easy to photograph. John says he often puts cameras very close to rockets. But rocket launches may be harmful to the cameras. So John uses ordinary cameras. He says if they break, he would not lose so much money. John has advice for those interested in photography. He says even a cellphone(手机) can make great pictures. You just need the right lighting.

John also spoke about some other problems. Sometimes, parents and teachers are worried about him. He felt he should know his life's work. But John said. “If you don't know what you want to do, it's OK! Follow your interests. Try new things. This will help find the work you may

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C. Maury can get up so early

want to do forever.” 56. What is the article about? A. An idea.

B. A place.

C. A rocket.

D. A person.

57. What did John do when he lived near a space center? A. He wanted to fly to space. B. He got a job at the space center.

C. He started taking pictures of rocket launches. D. He sold his photos to visitors watching the rockets. 58. What is the second paragraph about? A. How John became famous. B. How John 's hobby became a job. C. How John plans lo spend his future. D. How hard it is for John Lo lake photos.

59. John used ordinary cameras because __________________. A. he needed the right lightening B. he did not have enough money C. the expensive cameras are not good

D. rocket launches may be harmful Io the cameras

60. In the last paragraph, which of the following docs John agree with? A. You can turn your hobby into your career. B. You can achieve your dreams if you work hard.

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C. You can make lots of money if you follow your interests. D. You should never give up when you try to make a lot of money.

(C)

Good rain knows its time night; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing.

Do you know who wrote this poem above? Yes, it is Du Fu (721- 770). Most of you know him and his poems. But many Western people are not familiar(熟悉的) with the poet. Thanks to a recent BBC film called Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet, they have a chance to learn more about Du. This is the first English-language film about Du.

Du lived during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He saw how the country came to an end and how people lived a hard life. He had to go away from home with his family. He met many difficulties, but he didn't stop writing. He wrote down these things in his poems. He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about the country and ordinary people, so some people said Du's poems give us a closer look at history ( 历 史 ). That' why many people enjoyed them for a long time. Do you know? Another famous poet, Li Bai, was Du Fu's good friend. Both were great poets of their time. But their poems are different. Most of Li’s poems are about scenery (景色) and are full of imagination(想象). Du's poems are more about real life. 61. Which season does the poem in paragraph one talk about? A. Spring.

B. Summer.

C. Autumn.

D. Winter.

62. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. Du Fu can speak English, too..

B. Du Fu is the greatest writers in the world.

C. Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet is the first film about Du.

D. Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet make Western people know more about Du.

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63. Du Fu was born _______________. A. in 618

B. in 907

C. in 770

D. in 721

64. Why do so many people like Du's poems for a long time? A. His poems are very interesting.

B. His poems are about real life and his feeling. C. His poems are full of imagination all the time. D. He talked about his family members in the poems. 65. How many poets are talked about in the article? A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

答案：

51-55：DCBCA 56-60：DCCDA 61-65：ADDBA

2019-2020学年广州市海珠区七年级第二学期期末考试英语试题

四、阅读 (共两节，满分25分)

第一节 阅读理解2篇 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

(A)

Once upon a time, in a beautiful mountain inn (客栈) , there was a greedy old innkeeper who was always thinking about money.

One day, a rich man stopped at the inn. The innkeeper looked at the guest's fat money bag and she thought, “Oh, if only all that money could be mine!” The rich man asked for the most expensive room at the inn, and he went up to his room to dress for dinner.

Now, all around the inn there grew beautiful Japanese ginger(姜)plants. Many people say that

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eating buds (芽) of ginger makes a person forgetful. This gave the innkeeper an idea.

“This evening for diner I’ll serve ginger bud tempura (天麸罗料理) !” she thought. “Then, when the rich man leaves in the morning, he'll be forgetful and leave his money bag behind!” She ran into the kitchen and started cooking up the most delicious ginger bud tempura she had ever made.

Soon, the rich man walked downstairs and asked for dinner. The innkeeper could hardly hide her joy as she served him dish after dish of ginger buds. “Delicious!” said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily and full of ginger buds.

In the morning, the innkeeper saw the rich man off at the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she raced up to his room. She looked all over the room for the money bag, but she couldn't find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the rich man's bill. He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out the front door, and up the road until she was out of breath, but the rich man was already far, far away! 31. What does the author want us to learn from this story? A. Innkeepers are always thinking about money. B. It is foolish to try to take things from others. C. Be careful about your money when staying in an inn. D. Don't eat too much when you are travelling. 32. The piece of paper on the floor was A. a thank-you letter B. a piece of writing paper C. a note from the rich man D. a bill for the room at the inn

33. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

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A. The rich man stayed at the inn because of the delicious food there. B. The inn keeper served many ginger buds to the rich man. C. The rich man knew that the innkeeper wanted his money bag.

D. The innkeeper ran after the rich man because she wanted his money bag. 34. According to the story, which is the correct order? a. In the morning the innkeeper saw the rich man leave. b. Soon, the rich man went downstairs and asked for dinner. c. The rich man asked for the most expensive room at the inn. d. The rich man thought the ginger buds were delicious. e. The rich man was full and went to bed happily. A. c-b-d-e-a

B. c-d-b-a-e

C. a-c-b-d-e

35. What's the best title of the story?

A. A Greedy Innkeeper B. An Excellent Inn C. A Delicious Dinner

D. A Rich Man

(B)

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D. a-b-d-e-c

● History

Hot Dry Noodles is a traditional snack in Wuhan with a long history of 90 years. It was said that in early 1930s, there was a person named Libao in Hankou District of Wuhan, who sold Cool Power Noodles and Noodles in Soup. One day, it was hot and there were a lot of noodles left, he was afraid the noodles would get moldy and go bad. So he boiled the noodles left, took it out, dried it on the chopping board. But he splashed (撒) sesame oil over noodles because of carelessness. A good idea came to his mind that Libao mixed and stirred noodles with sesame oil, then cooled it.

● How to cook Hot Dry Noodles?

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Ingredients: thin hand-pulled noodles, dried turnip, minced spring scallion.

Condiments: sesame oil, sesame paste, chicken powder, salt, pepper, soy sauce, rice vinegar and red chili oil.

Step 1: Cook thin hand-pulled noodles (about 3 minutes).

Step 2: Cool down hot noodles while putting oil and stirring them well.

Step 3: Put into a large strainer (滤网) and lower into boiling water. Make sure they are heated evenly, until the cooking process is completed (about 30 seconds).

Step 4: Strain with a few shakes and serve them in a bowl topped with peanut oil soy sauce, etc. If you like, add chili sauce and vinegar to taste.

36. We can know the following of Hot Dry Noodles from the Webpage EXCEPT _______.

A. the history

B. the price

C. the ingredients

D. the taste

37. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about cooking Hot Dry Noodles? A. Cook the noodles for about 3 minutes at first. B. Cool down the noodles after cooking it. C. Heat the noodles again for about 30 minutes. D. Add condiments to the noodles before eating.

38. If the food gets moldy, what should you usually do with it?

A. Eat it at once.

C. Throw it in the rubbish bin.

B. Cook it again. D. Keep it in the fridge.

39. If Mr. Green wants to learn about Guangzhou Wonton Noodles, which of the following should he click to read?

A. Chinese idioms.

B. Chinese Literature.

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C. Chinese Movies

40. What's the purpose (目的) of this passage?

A. To sell more hot dry noodles. C. To make hot dry noodles popular.

D. Chinese Cuisine

B. To introduce hot dry noodles. D. To teach how to cook hot dry noodles.

第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

You Can Be a Poet

Poets write about the world in a special way. ______41______ You can be a poet, too. Just remember these points:

● A good poet observes (观察) things carefully. When you were going to school this morning, what did you notice? ______42______ If you are inside, you can choose somebody or something in your house. If you're outside, you can probably see trees, plants, and insects.

● ______43______ When you imagine, you create something in your mind. Then, when you write about it, others can enjoy your imagination, too!

● Make your poem better. ______44______ You can also use funny words or write a surprise ending.

● Practice reading your poem aloud with a partner. While reading, be sure to speak slowly, clearly, and with expression.

______45______

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A. A good poet has a good imagination. B. They want to share the beauty and joy of life. C. Try them, and you can become a good poet. D. You can draw pictures to make it interesting. E. Many poets write about the things they see around them.

答案：

31-35：DCDAB 36-40：BBDAB 41-45：CBEAD

广东省广州市白云区2019-2020学年第二学期初一期末考试英语卷

三、阅读理解（共 15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How Brave Are You? Join us for an evening of humor, history and horror （恐怖）in the streets of Old Glasgow. Daily, April-October Walking Tours of Glasgow Historic Glasgow 2:00 P. M. Gruesome Glasgow 7:00P. M. Ghosts and Ghouls 9:00 P. M. All tours leave from George Square. Each tour lasts 90 minutes. 12 / 31

Adults: Students: Children ￡5.00 ￡4. 00 ￡3. 00 Family (2Adults &2 Children) ￡13. 00 For more information Tel/Fax (0141)7720022 Tel/Fax (0141)772 0022 E-mail: info@mercat-tours. co. uk Web: http:/www. mercat-tours. co. uk 26. If Jimmy wants to visit Old Glasgow, he should start from ________________. A. Historic Glasgow

B. George Square D. Gruesome Glasgow

C. Ghosts and Ghouls ).

27. If Mr. Smith and his wife along with two children choose Historic Glasgow, they will pay at least __________________. A. ￡12

B. ￡13

C. ￡16

D. ￡17

28. From the material, visitors can NOT find the ____________of the tours. A. address

B. website

C. e-mail address

D. phone number

29. If a student wants to have a tour of Ghosts and Ghouls, he_______________. A. will have to pay ￡5

B. can have the tour by bike D. had better go there at 10:00 a. m.

C. can have the tour in May

30. Where is the material probably from?

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A. An advertisement（广告） B. A book. C. A science magazine. D. A notice.

B

My daughter Hanghui is six years old. I took her to attend the child modeling course two years ago.

Luckily, she has a gift for being a model. I let her take the class because when she was very young, she was pigeon-toed（内八字的）and I wanted to correct it.

In the past, Hanghui was afraid to go out because she would have to meet so many people. That meant she always stayed at home, so I thought it necessary to take her out more to see the outside world.

After taking the class for more than a year, I noticed her progress. She was not so shy and she dared to speak with strangers. Even on the T-stage（T台）, she could behave herself. So attending modeling class was the correct decision for her.

I have read reports about child models working all day to make money, and they may have lost their innocence（纯真）, However, I don't feel worried about this, because Hanghui knows the difference between performances and real life. On the stage, she is serious and cool, but after classes or a performance, she becomes a lively kid again.

If she has a chance to be a Taobao or T-stage show model, I won't refuse the invitation. I will support her to do these jobs in her free time if she wants. However, if it influences her schoolwork, I won’t encourage it.

Throughout her life, I will respect her choices. Parents shouldn't impose（强加）their dreams on their children, because it's unfair to the children.

31. The writer let her daughter take the course in order to_____________ at first. A. encourage her to be outgoing C. help her make more friends

B. correct her habit of speaking D. help her make more money

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32. The underlined word \"gift\" can be replaced by\"_______________'\" A. preparation

B. talent

C. grade

D. reason

33. What changes have taken place since Hanghui attended the class? a. She has become more outgoing. b. She is able to do well on the stage. c. She has lost her innocence.

d. She has got more invitations from Taobao. A. ac

B. abd

C. ab

D. bcd

34. We can infer（推断）from the passage that ________________. A. Hanghui doesn't do very well at school

B. the writer wants her daughter to be an actress in the future C. the writer has a good relationship with her daughter

D. children will surely lose their innocence if they begin making money at a young age 35. What should parents do for their children according to the writer? A. Let them do whatever they like. B. Help them realize their dreams.

C. Take them to attend child modeling classes. D. Respect their interests and support their choices.

(C)

It's Tuesday today. But 14-year-old Peter doesn't go to school. He sits at the computer in his bedroom. His young sister, Laura, also works on the computer in their parents'bedroom. This term,

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the 12-year-old girl will learn how to send her homework to her teachers by e-mail and how to talk to her classmates on the Internet. There are no textbooks or school bell. Teachers teach their students on computers. This is a computer school in Paris.

At home, children can use the Internet and online libraries to get books and knowledge. On weekends, Peter, Laura and their classmates meet as a group in libraries, bookshops or parks. They talk with each other about their homework.

They also take some other classes. Laura is interested in painting. So she has painting classes every Friday. Peter likes playing the piano. So he takes some classes on Monday and Wednesday. One of their teachers says, \"We encourage students to try something different besides the schoolwork. \"

36. Where do Peter and Laura study today? A. At school.

B. At home.

C. In the library.

D. In the park.

37. How often does Laura have painting classes? A. Once a week.

B. Twice a week.

C. Once a month.

D. Twice a month.

38. Which of the following is NOT true about Laura? A. Laura is two years younger than Peter. B. There are at least two children in her family. C. Laura is interested in playing the piano. D. Laura is a student in a computer school. 39. What do Peter and Laura often do on weekends? A. They go to visit their teachers.

B. They take some other classes on Internet. C. They play computer games at home.

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D. They meet their classmates outside home. 40. What's the best title for the passage? A. Education for Young Children C. Children's life in Paris

B. Importance of Knowledge

D. A New Kind of School--The Computer School

答案：

36-40 BACDD 31-35ABCCD 26-30BBACA

广州市天河区2019-2020学年七年级第二学期期末考试英语试题

三、阅读 (共两节，满分 35 分)

第一节 阅读理解 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

Sometimes I feel lonely,

Like I'm by myself with no one here. When I'm that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood (情绪) soon disappears.

Sometimes I feel excited,

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Like I have some news I want to ▲ . My fiends open their ears to me.

They always listen and care.

Sometimes I feel sad,

Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know; They're with me, standing strong and true.

Sometimes I feel confused (迷感的)， Like I just don't know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out, What's right and wrong, what's false and real!

26. What will the writer do when he feels lonely? A. He will stay alone. C. He will go outside.

B. He will talk to a friend. D. He will listen to music.

27. In the second verse, which can be the best word for the blank ▲ ? A. Get.

B. Listen.

C. Know.

D. Share.

28. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean in the last verse? A. Work out.

B. Look around.

C. Give up.

D. Get down.

29. How many kinds of feelings does the writer show in the poem?

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A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

30. From the poem, we know the writer 's friends are _____________. A. interesting

B. strong

C. helpful

(B)

A river was running happily through the hill, the valley (山谷) and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried about what to do.

The rock said, “Hi, baby! Where are you going?”

The river answered, “I'm going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.”

The rock made fun of the river and said, “You're too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can't get there. Don't come back here again!”

The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards ( 向 前 ). There's no river that goes backwards (向后) !”

“Don't speak! If you don't go back, you’ll have to change your direction. Don't try to run over my body!” The rock became angry and said.

The river asked helplessly, “Where should I go?”

“You can go anywhere you like. Just don't come close to me!”

While they were talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control. The river ran quickly over the rock and washed it hard.

The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A strong person will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!” 31. Where is the river going?

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D. hard-working

A. To the valley. B. To the hill. C. To the sea. D. To the field.

32. How did the river feel at the beginning of his journey? A. Afraid.

B. Cheerful.

C. Worried.

D. Proud.

338. What did the rock tell the river to do at first? A. Go back to the hill. C. Change its direction.

B. Run over it quickly. D. Get close to it.

34. According to the story, which is the correct order? a. The rock laughed at the river. b. The river flowed over the rock. c. A river started its journey from the hill. d. The rock asked the river to change its direction. e. A huge rock stopped the river. A. c-a-e-d-b

B. c-e-d-b-a

C. c-e-a-d-b

D. c-e-d-a-b

35. What can we know from the passage? A. It's never too old to learn.

B. A good beginning makes a good ending. C. The longest journey begins with the first step. D. Everything is possible if you are strong enough.

(C)

Imagine a disaster ( 灾 难 ) is coming. If you have only three minutes to get something out of your home, what will you take?

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Money? Food? Actually you should take your B.O.B. Have you heard of it? B.O.B. is short

for Bug Out Bag (求生背包) It's a bog with a collection of things that are needed for life in it. You will feel safe and prepared when something worse happens. Let’s learn how to prepare a B.O.B!

Why do we need a B.O.B.?

When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or find a place to stay in.

What's in a B.O.B? * * * * * * * * *

A sleeping bag. or at least a thin quilt. It may keep us warm. Drinking water.

High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits. Medicines we need.

Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook. A few tools like a knife and some ropes. A flashlight.

A copy of all our important papers. Money.

Make sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible. Where can we keep a B.O.B.?

To make sure we can get it as quickly as possible, we should put a B.O.B at a place like our home, our car, or our office.

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A B.O.B. is very helpful. We'd better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B.O.B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one right now! 36. According to the first paragraph, what is B.O.B? A. It's a collection of bags. B. It's short for Bag Out Bug.

C. Something you need when getting out. D. Things you need when a disaster happens. 37. Which is NOT mentioned(提及) in the article? A. The reasons to have a B.O.B. B. The places to put a B.O.B. C. The things to put in a B.O.B. D. The ways to use a B.O.B.

38. According to the article, how many kinds of things are there in a B.O.B? A. Three.

B. Eight.

C. Nine.

D. Ten.

39. According to the article, a B.O.B shouldn't be too _______________. A. large

B. heavy

C. light

D. narrow

40. What's the purpose (目的) of writing the article? A. To tell us how to prepare a B.O.B. B. To tell us how to keep safe in a disaster. C. To tell us how to keep safe at home. D. To tell us how to use the things in a B.O.B.

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(D)

Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May 27, 1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, was a school teacher. She loved nature and showed Rachel the beauty of it. She also loved books and taught little Rachel to read. Later Rachel fell in love with books too. At a very early age, she dreamed to be a writer some day. Her story first appeared in a children's magazine when she was ten years old.

Her first book, Under the Sea-Wind was a book about a sea bird, a fish and an eel. and their life in the open seas. In 1948, Miss Carson began working on her another book. The Sea Around Us. She always learned about the sea carefully before she wrote. She collected information from more than one thousand places to write the book. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. It was No.1 on the best-seller list for more than a year. It made Rachel Carson famous and rich enough to leave her job and spend all her time writing. In the book called The Edge of the Sea, Carson told what happened to life in and near the sea.

Rachel Carson's most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. In this book, She pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides ( 杀虫剂) like DDT would make the number of birds decline because it would kill them. Finally, in November 1969，the United States government, decided to give up using DDT in two years.

Rachel Carson died in 1964. She will be remembered by the world as a great writer. 41. How old was Rachel Carson when she died? A. 56.

B. 57.

C. 58.

D. 59.

42. Which book made Carson well-known? A. Under the Sea-Wind C. The Edge of the Sea

B. The Sea Around Us

D. Silent Spring

43. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The US government stopped using DDT in 1969.

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B. Carson learned to read because of her mother.

C. Carson hoped to become a writer when she was very young. D. The Sea Around Us was the best-seller book for over a year. 44. In Paragraph 3, the word “decline” most probably means . A. 增加

B. 加强

C. 减弱

D. 减少

45. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. A wonderful life. C. A successful writer.

B. Books about sea.

D. Four interesting books.

第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Norway(挪威) is close to the North Pole. It's very cold there in winter and the sun only shines for about 2 to 5 hours every day.

To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. 46 Even children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.

Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Norwegians began skiing.

47 The whole families, mothers, fathers and children may go together on ski trips across the snowy countryside. For the Norway's young men and woman, they practise a lot. 48 They have become the best skies in the world and won many prizes.

Norwegians love winter, but they are happy to see summer come. 49 In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. 50 That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun.”

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A. They enjoy outdoor activities at this time of the year. B. Today Norwegians ski just for fun. C. Almost everyone skis. D. In the northern part of Norway, the sun doesn't set at all for many days in summer. E. Some of them become good at it. 答案：

26-30 BDACC 36-40 DDCBA 46-50 CBEAD

31-35 CBACD 41-45 BBADC

2019-2020学年广州市番禺区七年级第二学期期末测试英语试题

三、阅读（共两节, 满分25分）

第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

Do you feel bad when someone else has something that you want but don't have? Why do you feel this way? Here I share a case with you.

One day, I got a letter from a girl. She said that her friend just got a dog. Her friend talked about the dog all the time. It made the girl feel bad because she didn't have one.

Here's what I wrote back to her in my letter:

There are people who have nicer homes than us, have better jobs, or, in your case, own a cute dog you don't have.

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It's quite natural to want things that we don't have, but instead, we should appreciate （珍惜） what we already have, or feel happy for people who have the thing we want.

In fact, owning a dog is a lot more hard work than it seems to be. Dogs need care, attention, exercise and love. There's also a lot of cleaning you'd need to do for it. Dog hair and dirty paw prints （爪印）would be everywhere in your home.

It's great to spend time with dogs though, so why not ask your friend if you can join her when she takes her dog out for a walk? You'd get to spend some fun time with your friend and get some exercise by walking.

And who knows - one day, you might own your own dog, too.

By Dale Fox

41. What was the girl’s problem?

A. Her friend had a dog and she didn't have one. B. She didn't like having a dog as a pet. C. She didn't like her friend anymore. D. She felt sad because her dog was lost.

42. What does the writer think of the girl's problem? A. She doesn't know how to make friends. B. She is too young to deal with this problem. C. She should appreciate her friend's dog. D. It's quite natural that she feels that way.

43. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 of Dale's letter? A. Owning a dog is easier than you think.

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B. Keeping a dog is not easy.

C. Dogs are the most difficult animal to keep as a pet. D. Nicer homes are important for everybody. 44. What advice does the writer give to the girl? A. Asking her parents to buy her a dog. B. Doing something else with her friend. C. Joining her friend to walk the dog together. D. Writing to her friend to show her feelings.

45. How will the girl probably feel after reading this letter? A. Angry.

B. Surprised.

(B)

Whenever I talk of my father, my eyes are full of tears. I even have no idea why I am so excited, maybe because of ties of love.

When I was a child, I didn't like staying with my father. He was so strict with me that he often shouted at me because of my mistakes. Every time when I ran into some difficulties, I asked Mum or others for help. I didn't want to communicate with him. Also he just sat on the sofa, watching TV It seemed that we were strangers just living in the same house.

Unfortunately, he lost his job. In order to support our family, he left home and worked outside the hometown. I was happy then because I was unwilling to get along with him any more. Everything seemed to go well. Later, he rang me up saying that I needed to look after myself Besides, he made apologies for not staying with me and taking care of me. At that moment, I was deeply touched by his words. I started to know that my father loved me all the time just in another way that was different from Mum's.

C. Good.

D. Excited.

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When I was about to face the high school entrance exam, I was under great stress (压力). Without question, my father came back. He felt that he must stand together with me to fight for the future. Every morning, he got up earlier than me only to prepare breakfast for me. Every night, he stayed up late with me. So I decided to fight not only for myself； but also for my father. My father is a common person, but his love is great love.

Our lives have become more digital in the modem world. We can study, find information and communicate with friends through computers and phones. However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and playing games through digital devices （数码设备）is bad for our eyes.

According to the Optometric Association （验光协会）,70% to 75% of computer workers have eye problems.

Digital eyestrain （眼睛疲劳）is one of the most common problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other problems.

“These problems have started to increase among children. Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day.\" Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman for the Association, told the situation to us.

The good news is that there are many things you can do to reduce digital eyestrain.

When using a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you're high-fiving the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable.

When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight.

Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet （about 6 metres） away.

51. According to the passage, people may have ___________ after using digital devices.

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A. eye problems B. back pain C. loss of hearing D. dry mouths

52. What do we know from Sarah Hinkley? A. Children can easily get eyestrain. B. Children shouldn't use cellphones.

C. More children are experiencing digital eyestrain. D. Using cellphones can cause many problems.

53. When we use phones, we should _____________________. A. use them under sunlight

B. turn off the lights

D. keep them close to our eyes.

C. keep them just below eye level

54. The passage wants to tell us about __________________. a. how to use computers in a right way b. how to use mobile phones correctly c. when to take breaks from electronic devices d. how to clean your eyes A. abc

B. abd

C. acd (D)

Here are some datas（数据）from a weather website（网页）

Next 5 days → TODAY JUN29,2020 SUN JUN30,2020 MON JUL1,2020 TUE JUL2,2020 WED JUL3,2020

D. bed

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High Low JUN 29, 2020 21℃ 13℃ JUN 29, 2019 26℃ 15℃ More Historical Weather Data（数据）→ Sunrise / Sunset Sunrise: 6:06 AM Sunset: 7:57 PM Moonrise / Moonset Moonrise: 9:03 PM Moonset: 9:01 AM Astronomy （天文学）→ 56. What will the weather be like on July 2,2020? A. Mostly cloudy.

B. Partly sunny D. Cloudy and rainy.

C. Sunny and windy.

57.What was the highest temperature on June 29,2019? A.21℃.

B. 13℃.

C.15℃.

D.26℃.

58.Which of the following day in 2020 has the lowest temperature? A. June 29.

B. June 30.

C. July 1.

D. July 2.

59. When did the sun rise today? A. At 6:06 am.

B. At 9:03 pm. C. At 9:01 am.

D. At 7:57 pm.

60.If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click（点击）\" __________\".

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A. More Historical Weather Data B. Astronomy C. Next 5 days D. More 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A~E选项, 选出可以填入61~65各题空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。

How do you eat sweets? 61____________ Is there any difference?

The answer is yes. We know that if a person eats too much sugar, his or her teeth will get damaged（受损）.62__________________

Carole Palmer, a scientist, has a new idea. 63____________ For example, if you drink a bottle of cola quickly instead of drinking it slowly for hours, there will be less danger to your teeth.

64____________ So, if you want to have healthy teeth, you should change some of your habits.65______________ Let sweets spend less time in your mouth. But because sugar is bad for your teeth anyway, you should just eat less of it. The answer is yes. We know that if a person eats too much sugar, his or her teeth will get.

A. But some scientists found that how you eat sweets affects your teeth's health differently. B. Drink your coffee, cola or sweet drinks quickly. C. Nobody wants to have bad teeth. D. He says the more time sugar spends on your teeth, the worse it is for your teeth's health. E. Do you eat them quickly or enjoy them slowly?

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