2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第56练情感类1

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

单词识记： down feeling moving please pleasure surprise touch wonder emotion happiness tear astonished depress amused sorrow thrilling merry sob weep heart­broken 短语扫描： at ease舒适；自在 beyond words 难以言喻的 in amazement/astonishment吃惊地 burst into laughter放声大笑起来 have the last laugh笑到最后；取得最后的成功 laugh at嘲笑；因……而笑 move sb.to tears 使某人感动得落泪 for pleasure作为消遣 in surprise惊奇地 take delight in乐于 [跟踪训练] Ⅰ.语境填词

1．Money doesn’t always bring (happy)． 2．It was a (move) moment for Marianne. 3．She dried her (tear) with a handkerchief. 4．You can imagine how (surprise) I was. 5．His sad story (触动) our hearts. Ⅱ.单项填空

6．—Would you please help me with the box? — . A．Yes，please

B．No，please don’t 1

C．With pleasure 7．—Why did Bob cry?

D．My pleasure

—He couldn’t bear like that before the whole class. A．making fun of B．being made fun of C．to be laughed D．being made fun

8．It is believed that if a report is ，it will certainly the readers of the paper.

A．astonished；astonished B．astonished；astonish C．astonishing；astonish D．astonish；astonish

9．Many people admire Ma Yun’s success but nobody’s success happens . Maybe he has a better “nose” to good chances compared to others. A．on hand C．by accident

B．in time D．at ease

10．It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure. A．/；a C．the；a

B．a；/ D．a；the

阅读能力专练

阅读理解

A

(2016·天津市河东区二模)

I stole your dog today.No，I didn’t set a foot on your house，but from the condition of your dog，I can imagine what it looks like...the word “rubbish” comes to mind.

I found her along a road，with a heavy chain wrapped around her neck，still attached to rotten boards from her doghouse.Not only did I know that most of the town people had already ignored her，judging by where I found her，but I knew that if she had gotten into the Woods，the “cross” that she dragged behind her would have wrapped around a tree until starvation or thirst killed her.She has a beautiful

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name now.Already in the first week she has come to look more like she should.Her eyes sparkle and she has learned to wag her tail in greeting.She has stopped flinching (畏缩) when I make a sudden movement，because she knows now that I won’t beat her，in fact，she rarely leaves my side.She’s even become brave enough to bark at a cat and today I watched from the window as she attempted to play with the other dogs.No，it’s clear she does not miss you or her former life on a chain.

It’s not clear yet whether she’ll remain here or whether I’ll find her a loving home where she can count on more individual attention than I can give her，but one thing is certain，this is one bit of stolen “property” who is never returning to you.So sue me，accuse me，plead with the courts that she is rightfully yours...I’m convinced this is the best “crime” I’ve ever committed.Hardly anything has pleased me more than the day I stole your dog.I need only look into her beautiful brown eyes to know that she’d defend my decision with her life.If we have one prayer，it is that you will not replace her，and if we have one special day to celebrate together，it is the day I stole your dog and the day she stole my heart. 1．What’s the author’s attitude towards the former owner of the dog? A．Puzzled. C．Shocked.

B．Angry. D．Satisfied.

2．It can be inferred from the passage that . A．the dog is not lovely

B．the dog tried to find a kind master

C．the dog was treated badly by its former master D．the author will be charged with stealing a dog

3．All the following statements showed us the dog’s recovery from her nature except .

A．playing with other dogs B．barking at a cat

C．not missing her former master D．waving her tail to make greetings 4．What did the author think of his theft? A．He was afraid of being punished. B．He thought he had to do it.

C．He believed that the law would allow him to do so. D．He did it with pride.

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5．What’s the purpose did the author write the passage? A．To warn the people in the town not to keep dogs. B．To prove his love to the dog to her former owner. C．To explain to the police why the dog was in the Woods.

D．To ask people to find the dog a loving home and an owner who loves dogs.

B

(2016·天津市五校联考)

The murmur of the audience had just faded into expectant silence.This was one of the most important days in little five­year­old Patricia McKee’s life：the Kernot School Concert.She stood behind the curtain with her schoolmates.Yet she was not afraid because everyone had been practicing for weeks and knew their parts by heart.

Being in a remote country town，Patricia knew that everyone would turn out for the big occasion—everyone! Yet，it was this awareness that added a sense of sadness to her excitement.There were two people who couldn’t be in that audience that night—her mum and dad.

Patricia’s mother and father ran the local general store，which was open for business 24 hours.So it was simply accepted that Mum and Dad could never attend community activities.It had been this way with her sister，so why should it be any different for her?

Still，Patricia couldn’t help wishing that her mum and dad could be there to see her on such a special day，so she decided to bring up the subject with her mother.Sadly，she had to face the facts.At such a young age，Patricia couldn’t really understand the deep pain in her mother’s response，“I’ll try to be there，sweetheart，but you know how hard it is for us to get away from the store.”

Yet as the curtain slowly opened on the stage of the Kernot Hall，little Patricia McKee got the surprise of her life.There，sitting four rows the front was her mother with a big smile on her face!

This powerful image remains one of Patricia’s most treasured memories.“Words cannot express the pure joy we both experienced at that moment.I was really walking on air，” said Patricia，now a parent herself.Her parents have passed away，but what a wonderful legacy(遗产) they’ve left us：when someone really needs you，be there for them.

6．Why did Patricia have a feeling of sadness? A．She had no chance to watch the concert.

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B．She performed unsuccessfully at the concert. C．Her parents had gone to a remote country town. D．Her parents were unlikely to attend the concert. 7．What do we know about Patricia’s parents? A．They loved Patricia more than her sister. B．They had little interest in social activities. C．They had to mind the store day and night.

D．They paid no attention to Patricia’s school life.

8．According to Paragraph 4，while giving the response，Patricia’s mother probably felt . A．calm C．angry

B．sorry D．nervous

9．What does the underlined phrase “walking on air” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A．Surprised. C．Very happy.

B．Troubled. D．Very comfortable.

10．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．A Smiling Face in the Crowd B．An Extremely Busy Mother C．A Big Occasion in School D．A Secret Wish

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答案解析

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

Ⅰ.1.happiness 2.moving 3.tears 4.surprised 5．touched/touches

Ⅱ.6.C [本题考查交际用语。在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用with pleasure(非常乐意)回答，my pleasure用来表示你帮别人做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢时，你的回答用语，意思是 “这是我乐意做的”。]

7．B [动词bear后可跟v.­ing形式或不定式作宾语，且此处应该使用被动形式。选项C中应用短语laugh at。]

8．C [句意为：人们相信，如果报告是令人震惊的，那一定会让报纸的读者吃惊。astonishing 令人震惊的(指事物本身的特征)；astonished吃惊的，用来形容人的心理等；astonish使人吃惊。]

9．C [考查介词短语辨析。句意为：许多人都羡慕马云的成功，但是任何人的成功都不是偶然的。可能他比其他人更能“嗅到”好机会。根据句意应选择by accident，表示“偶然”。on hand现有(尤指帮助); in time及时，迟早； at ease舒适。]

10．B [考查冠词。句意为：去上海欣赏世博会带给人们的快乐，这是一个非常好的感觉。feeling作为感觉讲为可数名词。pleasure作为快乐、欢乐讲为不可数名词。因此选B项。]

阅读能力专练

语篇解读 作者收留了一只受虐待的小狗，并对之进行了精心养护。通过自己对小狗的爱心，更加反衬出小狗前主人的渺小。 1．B [推理判断题。由文中对小狗的遭遇的描述和最后一段第一句中的“but one thing is certain，this is one bit of stolen ‘property’ who is never returning to you”可知，作者对小狗的原主人的行为感到很气愤。]

2．C [推理判断题。由第二段对小狗的遭遇的描述可知，小狗的前主人对小狗非常不好。] 3．C [细节理解题。由第二段第五句至第七句可知，这只小狗现在学会了摇尾巴打招呼、甚至朝着小猫吠叫、试图和其他狗玩耍。这都表明它正在复原。]

4．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第四句话“I’m convinced this is the best

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‘crime’ I’ve ever committed.”可知答案。]

5．B [写作意图题。作者收留了一只受虐待的小狗，并对之进行了精心养护。通过自己对小狗的爱心，更加反衬出小狗前主人的渺小。]

语篇解读 Patricia虽然希望父母能够来看她的演出，但由于实际情况母亲说她不能来，当突然看到母亲时她异常高兴，并且这一幕成了她一生最宝贵的回忆。父母的行为告诉我们：当亲人真正需要时，要陪在他们身边。 6．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...it was this awareness that added a sense of sadness to her excitement.There were two people who couldn’t be in that audience that night—her mum and dad.”及第四段第一句“Still，Patricia couldn’t help wishing that her mum and dad could be there...”可知，由于父母不能来看演出，Patricia有点伤心，她盼着父母能来。故选D。]

7．C [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Patricia’s mother and father ran the local general store，which was open for business 24 hours.So it was simply accepted that Mum and Dad could never attend community activities.”可知，Patricia的父母经营了一家商店，平时很忙。故选C。]

8．B [推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“Patrcia couldn’t really understand the deep pain in her mother’s response，‘I’ll try to be there，sweetheart，but you know how hard it is for us to get away from the store.’”可知，母亲当时的心情，很无奈、遗憾。故选B。]

9．C [词义猜测题。根据该画线部分所在句的上一句“Words cannot express the pure joy we both experienced at that moment.”可知，Patricia虽希望父母能来但由于实际情况母亲不能来，当突然看到母亲时她异常高兴。故选C。]

10．A [标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，Patricia虽希望父母能来观看她的演出，但由于实际情况母亲不能来，当突然看到母亲时她异常高兴，并且这一幕成了她一生宝贵的回忆。根据倒数第二段最后一句“There，sitting four rows the front was her mother with a big smile on her face！”也可知，A项是最佳标题，故选A。]

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