2024届江西省抚州市金溪县市级名校中考四模英语试题含答案

注意事项

1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、Mr Wang ________ because he is not in excellent condition. A．replaced C．will replace

D．has replaced

B．will be replaced

2、My brother moved to Korea with his family last year. I haven’t heard from him until now, which makes me worried about him.

A．had contact with C．telephoned

D．received letters from

B．had a chat with

3、——Mary, this pair of gloves _______ for you. ——_________ nice surprise ! A．is; What a

B．are; what a

C．is; How D．are; How

4、—I don’t know how to the old books. —You can give them away to poor children.

A．hand in B．take up C．deal with D．give up 5、—How could you keep me waiting here for half an hour?

—Sorry. I with a friend and I completely forgot about the time. A．will talk B．am talking

C．was talking

D．has talked

6、Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．that; whose

B．how; who C．what; who

D．what; whose

7、We should not look down upon small mistakes, or they______ lead to big accidents. A．must B．need C．should D．might

8、Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.

A．had B．will have C．were having D．are having 9、---Would you mind showing me how to open micro-blog? ---Sure.It’s a piece of cake.Do it . A．in the way B．in this way C．by the way D．on the way

10、We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.

A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watched Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、完形填空

This year,we have met a once-a-century drought( 旱灾 )in Yunnan. It makes us 1 water is the “life blood”of our earth. Like air and sunshine,It is very important to livingthings. Without water,there can be 2 life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink,to cook and to clean 3 It even 4 the greater part of our bodies.

Water is almost everywhere. Even in the 5 places of the world,there is water in the air. However,we can not drink sea water 6 fresh water.

To make things even worse,people often 7 to keep the water clean. They throw rubbish into rivers,lakes and seas. So not all the fresh water is 8 for us to drink 9 a member of the earth,we mustn’t waste water any more. Something must be 10 to protect water.

1．A．to know B．knowing C．know D．knows 2．A．none B．not C．much D．no 3．A．himself B．ourselves C．him D．our 4．A．made of B．makes up C．makes D．made in 5．A．drier B．wetter C．driest D．beautiful 6．A．or B．so C．and D．but 7．A．decide B．fail C．try D．take

8．A．clean enough B．enough clean C．enough good D．dirty enough 9．A．For B．To C．As D．At 10．A．done B．did C．doing D．do Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1． (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.

Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2． (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3． (report) that about four4． (five) of middle school students didn’t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5． (worry) about their schoolwork and can’t fall 6． (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a person’s life. Students who don’t get enough sleep may get poor grades.

They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.

7． (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have

8． (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9． (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10． (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、This month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers’ experiences in year-abroad programs. Mariko Okada--Japan

My year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. I’m not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future. Carla Fonseca--Brazil

I spent last year studying English in London. I’m from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt embarrassed about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I’m glad to be home! Alvin Chen--

Studying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write, and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my alien family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the culture. I’m really glad I went! 1．What is true about Mariko, Carla, and Alvin? A．They are all good at English. B．They all spent a year abroad. C．They all studied in the same country.

D．They all hope to spend more time abroad in the future. 2．Who was very comfortable speaking English?

A．Carla. B．Mariko. C．Alvin. D．Alvin and Carla. 3．Mariko thought that ___________

A．she missed her cats B．she was too shy to speak

C．she learned about some cultural things D．her roommate was easy-going 4．Carla hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with her parents because_________. A．she couldn’t speak English well B．the phone call was so expensive C．London was too big to find a pay phone D．her roommate was always using the telephone

5．When Alvin studied in New Zealand, he ___________ . A．had a hard time B．wrote letters to his parents

C．had lots of homework D．visited lots of interesting people

B

14、Who would have thought of creating a library in a war zone where danger surrounds people? But a few book lovers have built an underground library in Darayya, Syria, which provides learning, hope and inspiration. Anas Ahmad is one of the founders of the library and he is a former civil engineering student.

Many times he and his friends risk their lives to collect books from destroyed(被毁坏的) houses near the front line(前线). That means they have to be very careful when they go through bombed-out buildings; they have to hide themselves from snipers(狙击手).

Since the library was built, its creators have collected more than 14,000 books from abandoned(被弃置的) houses and buildings. “We saw that it was important to create a new library so that we could continue our education,” said Ahmad. People throughout the city have put the library to good use. Doctors in the town are using the books to continue their studies and treat patients; these books even help them perform operations. Teachers are using the books to prepare classes in the war town. Unluckily, children will not be found in the library as it is too dangerous to walk there. “You can read about everything in books,” said one reader in the library. “They provide hope for us and help us find light in the darkness.”

1．The library in Darayya, Syria was built underground to ________.

A．make it more mysterious and funny B．offer a quiet reading environment C．attract more people to read in it D．avoid the danger from the war 2．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Anas Ahmad is a former civil engineering student. B．Anas Ahmad took risks in collecting books for the library. C．People in Darayya are surrounded by danger. D．The ways to stay away from bombs and the snipers.

3．Why did Anas Ahmad help to set up the library?

A．To continue the education in the town. B．To inspire the people to fight. C．To offer people a safe place. D．To attract more kids to read books. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The library’s creators have collected More than 14,000 books so far. B．The library is put into good use by the people in the town. C．Children can be found to read in the library after school. D．The library is not safe enough for the people to read in it.

C

15、The advice to\"let go\"of negative (消极的) feelings is repeated in yoga classes and self-help books. Now a new study suggests it really brings lasting health advantages. Those who had a hard time getting over daily troubles had more physical health problems ten years later.

If you are likely to think over daily troubles--running through every \"what if\" and \"if only\"-- it makes you feel that's a big deal. Maddux said, “You probably find you feel even worse after a night of thinking. If that cycle is repeated over time, it will wear you down.\"

The study results are based on 1,155 people who took in a national health study. Each day, the people described their feeling changes over the past 24 hours. During the 10-year mark, only 17 percent of the people have no physical health problems, and only 20 percent are satisfied with their physical strength. But those who always say they have negative feelings because of daily troubles are more likely to have the physical problems, the finding showed.

People can be likely to have bad feelings for a longer time for many reasons. For some people, worries or anger could drive it. Many others naturally have a more nervous feeling or are likely to think over and over again. But even if you are born to be negative, that can be changed.

\"Yes, it's hard to 'let go',\" Leger said. But people can develop that skill through practice, in which you train the mind to pay attention to the present, rather than worries about the past.

\"Paying attention to the present, especially on things you are grateful for, has been shown to have several advantages, \"Leger said.

1．What does the study result show us?'

A．1, 155 people say they have physical health problems. B．During 24 hours, people never change their feelings C．Only 17% of the people have no physical health problems. D．Only 20% don’t feel quite good about their physical strength.

2．The underlined expression \"that skill\" in Paragraph 5 refers to _______. A．asking \"what if” C．caring about the past

3．The purpose of the passage is to _______. A．introduce different kinds of negative feelings. B．help people know about the national health study C．teach readers the ways to let the negative feelings go

D．ask people not to think over too much about the daily troubles 4．Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from ? A．Technology Part C．Health Study Part

B．Advertisement Part. D．Chemical Research Part.

D

16、Bike Rentals (租赁)

Welcome to Arcadian Shop. We offer different kinds of bikes that can be rented.

Place 1: Zoo Station We are directly at the Zoo train station, facing the parking area. You’ll find us just past the main entrances(人口) opposite the Zoo entrance. Places Place 2: Alexanderplatz We’re right under the TV tower. If you're facing the entrance of the Tower, walk to your right around the corner. Open 9 : 30—18 : 00 Hours 1/2 Day Rental One Day Prices 2relDay $10 $12 $7 B．letting it go

D．thinking over and over

If you live near our shop and you don't have time to rent bikes from our Deliveries shop in person，we can send one to your home. The delivery fee(传送费用) is $8 for each bike. We also offer some deliveries outside of our normal delivery area. But you need to pay more for the deliveries. Please call 650-968-3575 for bike rentals. 1．What is Arcadian Shop?

A．A shop where people can buy bikes. C．A shop where people can mend bikes. 2．Where is Alexanderplatz? A．At the train station. C．In the parking area. 3．When can we rent a bike? A．At 6:30.

B．At 8:00.

C．At 14:00.

D．At 21:00.

B．Under the TV tower. D．Near the Zoo entrance.

B．A shop where people can rent bikes. D．A shop where people can paint bikes.

4．How much is it if you keep the bike for two days? A．$7.

B．$10.

C．$12.

D．$22.

5．Which statement is TRUE?

A．If you want to rent bikes, you can call 650-968-3575. B．If you live near our shop, we offer some deliveries for free.

C．If you rent more than one hike, you can save money for the second one. D．If you live outside of the shop's delivery area, you should pay $8 for delivery.

E

17、 The father’s role in the family is important. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive (认知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre-school children, fathers can help to develop children’s language ability. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.

Fathers who value (重视) education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers don’t value education. What’s more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.

While each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common.

Good fathers attend their children’s school activities. They also involve the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc.

Good fathers expect a great deal from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals (个体) that their children are becoming.

Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force.

Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投资) in them.

Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Today’s lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time. 1．The passage is mainly about _________. A．how to be a qualified father

B．the growth and development of both fathers and children C．the father’s role in the growth and development of children D．the change of the father’s role in modern society

2．A unique person in the third paragraph means “a person who ”. A．has the same ideas as others B．is the only one of his type

C．does everything without considering others’ ideas D．tries to do everything well

3．Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage?

A．Good fathers attend their children’s school activities but never take them to their workplace. B．Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.

C．Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment. D．Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.

4．According to the passage, father’s involvement in their children’s lives may NOT lead to ____. A．the good fate(命运) of their children B．better reading levels of their children C．happy memories which may last a lifetime D．greater cognitive development of their children

F

18、I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. While sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him. “What for?” I asked.

“I’m going to sell some of my stones, \" he answered.

Nick_________stones and had collected many stones from all over. “I’m busy todo that for you. Go and ask your mum

for help.\" I said.

A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading. \" Stones. One Dollar Each”. He took the sign, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair.

After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didn't.

Another half hour later, a small car came down the road. I watched as Nick stood up, holding his sign up. A woman rolled down a window and read the sign. I couldn't hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach for his pocket.

I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shouted. \"I told you I could sell one stone for a dollar — if you believe in yourself, you can do anything.\" 1．Why didn't the writer help his son? A．Because his wife is better at making a sign. B．Because he didn't know what to write. C．Because he was busy sweeping leaves.

D．Because he didn’t want his son to sell the stones.

2．The underlined words \"was fascinated with\" mean “______”. A．was far from B．was afraid of C．was famous for D．was interested in 3．Nick was a boy ______.

A．who was kind B．who had a strong mindC who was honest C．who had many hobbies 4．From the passage we know _____. A．the story happened in spring B．the car was driven by a woman

C．Nick spent half an hour selling one stone D．the writer might be moved(感动)by his son Ⅴ.书面表达

19、地球是我们人类共同的家园，人类只有一个地球。“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代主题。目前，我市英语学会准备在全市中学生中开展以“Save(拯救)our earth”为主题的英文征文活动。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文参评。

重要性：只有一个地球 主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难 措施：停止污染、保护大自然 注意：

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3.词数：80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇:disaster n.灾难 protect V. 保护

Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’s act now from everything to save our environment. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water in the world!

参

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、B 2、D 3、A 4、C 5、C 6、D 7、D 8、D 9、B 10、C

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B

8．A 9．C

10．A

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1．importance 2．is considered 3．reported 4．fifths

5．worrying/worried 6．asleep 7．To solve 8．less 9．taking 10．helpful

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 14、1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 15、1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 16、1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D

5．A 17、1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 18、1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment

It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China. A lot of fishes died. The bottoms of the rivers and lakes have become grass land. The water is becoming less and less because of the bad weather.

So everyone should do something to save our environment. First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water. For example, we can water the plants and clean the rest room with our used water. Second, we should save energy, such as less turning on the lights and turning off the lights when we leave;Do more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on. Third, we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.

Let’s act now from everything to save our environment. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water in the world!