牛津译林版英语八年级上册期中测试卷(一)(word版,含答案解析)

牛津译林版英语八年级上册期中测试卷（一）(word版，含答案解析）

一、单项选择（共20小题；共40分） 从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

1. Before you answer these questions, you'd better________ them first. A.look after B.look for C.look up D.look through

2. Linda's father hates waiting in long lines. I think he's just not very _____.

A.patient B.talented C.popular D.powerful

3. He's very kind. Whenever we ask him questions, he's _____ with us. A.angry B.popular C.patient D.strict

4. A _____ is a thing that helps someone to do his or her job or to achieve something.

A.net B.post C.tool

5. In my opinion, a dictionary is a very good _____ to learn English.

A.sign B.tool C.information D.invention

6. If you want ti know more about space, please _____ the book A Brief History of Time. A.look through

B.look around

C.look after D.look down upon

7. —Why do you like Mrs.Brown, your math teacher?

—Because she is very _____. She is never tired of explaining something to us again and again.

A.patient B.beautiful C.funny D.active

8. You have to be _____ and wait until I finish my work.

A.patient B.strict C.honest D.active

9. If you want to know more about space, please _____ the book A Brief History of Time. A.look through

B.look around

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C.look after D.look down upon

10. The woman teacher is very _____ with the children. They all like her. A.patient B.impatient C.selfish D.unfair

11. Mary is _____ to come this afternoon, because I have an appointment with her.

A.sure B.certain C.certainly

12. Removal men help me move _____ to my new flat. A.some furnitures

B.a furniture

D.surely

C.some furniture D.several furnitures

13. Our teacher Mr. Yang _____ us, but he doesn't have time to look after his son.

A.doesn't take care of

B.takes care

C.cares D.cares about

14. —Jim, please help _____ to some bread. —Thank you.

A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.myself

15. （2019河北冀州信都学校第五次月考）—What's in the cupboard? —A few _____, but little _____. A.apples; coffee

B.coffee; apples

C.apple; coffees D.coffee; apple

16. Tom was the first to arrive _____ school yesterday.

A.of B.in C.at D.with

17. —Tomorrow is Amy's birthday. Let's _____ a present for her. —That's a good idea.

A.cook B.study C.choose D.mean

18. —Andy, would you please _____ the report for me and see if there is any mistake?

—Of course I will.

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A.look around B.look through C.look up D.look after

19. When we are having a test, we always _____ the papers quickly first and then begin writing. A.look after

B.look through

C.look up D.look forward to

20. （2019浙江嘉兴一中期中）—_____ there any _____ in your classroom?—No, there isn't. A.Is; furnitures

C.Are; furnitures 9

二、完形填空（共2小题；共40分）

B.Is; furniture D.Are; furniture

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 One day, my grandfather went fishing and let me come with him. He handed the rod (钓竿) to me, held my arms and taught me how to throw my _____21_____ into the water. Our bobbers (浮标) floated together _____22_____ we sat there, hoping for a bite.

The sun warmed us. We sat and talked. \"I remember when I could sit here and watch the fish _____23_____ in the water,\" he said. \"Sometimes, they'd jump out and _____24_____ beside me. I didn't need a rod and bait (饵) at that moment.\"

\"We have to be _____25_____,\" he continued. \"The fish may come or they may not. It doesn't matter. We're out in the sun. It's a beautiful day. If it had rained, we wouldn't be here. We're lucky to have the _____26_____ of the sun.\" I watched our bobbers. No fish _____27_____ them under that day. It didn't matter. I was with Grandpa. I felt grown up. Just being with him was special. I wanted to be like him when I _____28_____. He was well liked by everyone. He'd worked hard all his life for what little he had, _____29_____ he could still find time to laugh.

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He was an amazing man. In the short time we had together, he taught me many things: _____30_____ to bait a hook, the value of a good laugh, the value of a good friend, respect for my elders, and the importance of working hard and loving harder. The list is long. 21. A.line 22. A.if 23. A.swum 24. A.sit 25. A.sleepy 26. A.coldness 27. A.pushed 28. A.grew up C.went home 29. A.and 30. A.what

B.but B.which B.rod B.because B.swims B.stand B.grateful B.coolness B.pulled

C.fish C.unless C.swam C.land C.happy C.warmth C.beat

B.went to school D.fell asleep C.or C.how

D.so D.where D.worry D.as D.swim D.leave D.patient D.kindness D.knocked

Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother _____31_____ magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall _____32_____ I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper _____33_____ print?

Paper was first created about 2000 years ago, and has been made _____34_____ silk, cotton, bamboo, and since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were _____35_____ and rare. And because there weren't many books, _____36_____ people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. _____37_____ printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread _____38_____.

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Today information _____39_____ be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept in USB flash disks or mobile hard drives.

Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by _____40_____ one day? No, I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high! 31. A.get through B.see through 32. A.while 33. A.or 34. A.from 35. A.enough 36. A.few 37. A.Whenever 38. A.quietly 39. A.must

B.after B.and B.in B.expensive B.little B.When B.slowly B.need

C.look through C.then C.but C.to

C.interesting C.many C.Before C.difficultly C.can

D.go through D.before D.as D.by D.useful D.much D.Until D.quickly D.should

三、阅读理解9（共2小题；共20分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

41. It is a good sunny day and the children are gathering in the Buddy Club. ______.

Andy: I love football. Football is interesting and exciting (令人激动的). It makes me strong. I often play football for three hours a week. ______. Jim: I don't like football. I think tennis is interesting. It makes me strong and I can play it even (甚至) when it rains. ______. I often play with students from Grade 8. I often beat (击败) them.

Lily: I don't like sports. I think singing is interesting. When I am tired, it makes me relaxed (放松的). ______. I can sing many English songs, too. I practise in the club for an hour a day.

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Jane: Singing is interesting. ______. All my friends and teachers say my pictures are beautiful. I practise drawing with my art teacher for an hour every day. I want to be an artist when I grow up. A.All my friends like listening to my songs. B.They are talking about their favourite activities. C.But I like drawing better because I like colours. D.I make many new friends when I play football.

E.I play tennis for three hours a week.

42. Simon Reeve has visited many countries and has become one of our most popular TV travel-show presenters（节目主持人）. His programmes are different from other ones because he goes to unusual countries and he shows us more than the tourist attractions（旅游景点）. From his programmes, we also learn about the people in the countries, the way of life and the wildlife. I asked him about his work.

(Q = Question; A = Answer)Q: ______?

A: I started to work as a TV presenter in 2003. Before that, I was a reporter and writer. In my first travel show, I visited countries in central Asia. such as Kazakhstan. Q: ______?

A: I've made nine travel TV series（系列节目）. In three of those shows, I travelled around the world in a circle — they were very long journeys! In my most recent series, I went to Australia. Q: ______?

A: Perhaps, you should ask which countries I haven't visited! I think I've travelled to more than 110 countries, but I haven't been to the North and South Poles. Perhaps I'll go soon. Q: ______?

A: Ah, one of my favourite places is the Kalahari Desert（沙漠）in southern Africa. I went there in 2007. It's really beautiful and a lot greener than a

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typical（典型的）desert. I met the San people there, and I learned a lot from them.

Q: ______?A: The most important thing that I've learned is that human beings are very special animals. We can change and live in any environment. Also, in all these different places, with all these different ways of life, our children are always the most important things for us. A.Which countries have you visited

B.What have you learned from your different trips C.How many travel shows have you made D.What's the best place you've ever visited E.When did you become a travel-show presenter

四、书面表达（共1小题；共20分） 按照要求完成写作任务。

43.根据所给提示词编写一个意义相对完整的语段, 并用下划线“_____”标出提示词,词数80-100词。提示词：must, school, usually, by, busy

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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答案

第一部分 1󰀀. D 【解析】

此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：在回答问题之前，你最好先浏览这些问题。look after 照顾；look for 寻找；look up 查找；look through 仔细查看、浏览。 因此，正确答案是D。 2󰀀. A 【解析】

此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：Linda的父亲讨厌排队等候。我认为他不是很有耐心。patient 有耐心的；talented 有才能的；popular 流行的；powerful 强大的。 因此，正确答案是A。 3󰀀. C 【解析】

此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他人很好。每当我们问他问题时，他对我们都很耐心。angry 生气的；popular 受欢迎的；patient 耐心的；strict 严格的。 因此，正确答案是C。 4󰀀. C 【解析】

此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：工具是帮助某人做工作或完成某事的东西。net 网，名词；post 岗位，邮件，标杆，名词；tool 工具，用具，手段，名词。 因此，正确答案是C。 5󰀀. B 【解析】

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此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：在我看来，字典是学英语的很好的工具。sign 标志；tool 工具；information 信息；invention 发明。 因此，正确答案是B。 6󰀀. A 【解析】

此题考查的是固定短语的辨析。句意：如果你想了解更多关于空间的知识，请翻阅《时间简史》这本书。look through 阅读；look around 环顾四周；look after 照顾；look down upon 轻视。 因此，正确答案是A。 7󰀀. A 【解析】

此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——你为什么喜欢你的数学老师Mrs Brown？——因为她很耐心。她永远不会厌倦一次又一次地向我们解释一些东西。patient 耐心的；beautiful 美丽的；funny 有趣的；active 积极的。 因此，正确答案是A。 8󰀀. A 【解析】

此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：你得耐心，等到我完成工作。patient (adj.) 耐心的；strict (adj.) 严格的；honest (adj.) 诚实的；active (adj.) 活跃的。 因此，正确答案是A。 9󰀀. A 【解析】

此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：如果你想了解更多关于空间的知识，请查阅《时间简史》这本书。look through 阅读，浏览；look around 环顾四周；look after 照顾；look down upon 看不起。

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因此，正确答案是A。 10󰀀. A 【解析】

此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：那位女老师对孩子们非常有耐心。他们都非常喜欢她。patient 有耐心的；impatient 不耐烦的；selfish 自私的；unfair 不公平的。由句意可知此处意指“耐心的”。 因此，正确答案是A。 11󰀀. B 【解析】

此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：Mary这个下午一定会来，因为我和她有个约会。此处应使用副词，舍去C，D。sure 表示主观的推测或感觉，所述事实并不一定如此；certain 指说话者有充分的理由或根据，肯定某事会发生，所以此处用certain。 因此，正确答案是B。 12󰀀. C 【解析】

此题考查的是不可数名词。句意：搬家工人帮助我搬运一些家具到我的新公寓。furniture 家具，不可数名词，故排除A、B和D。 因此，正确答案是C。 13󰀀. D 【解析】

此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：我们的老师Yang先生很关心我们，但他没有时间照顾他的儿子。care about 关心；take care of 照顾。 因此，正确答案是D。

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14󰀀. B 【解析】

此题考查的是反身代词。句意：——Jim，请随便吃点面包。——谢谢你。help oneself to 随便吃点……；himself 他自己；yourself 你自己；herself 她自己；myself 我自己，祈使句的主语是you，反身代词用yourself。 因此，正确答案是B。 15󰀀. A 【解析】

此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——食橱里有什么？——一些苹果，但是几乎没有咖啡了。a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数；little 几乎没有的，修饰不可数名词；apple 苹果，可数名词，复数形式是apples；coffee 咖啡，不可数名词。 因此，正确答案是A。 16󰀀. C 【解析】

此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：昨天Tom是第一个到达学校的。arrive at/in + 某地，到达某地，大地点前用in，小地点前用at。 因此，正确答案是C。 17󰀀. C 【解析】

此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——明天是Amy的生日。让我们为她选一个礼物吧。——那是一个好主意。choose 选择；cook 烹饪；study 学习；mean 意思是。 因此，正确答案是C。 18󰀀. B 【解析】

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此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：——Adny，请问你能帮我仔细检查一下这篇报道，看看是否有错误吗？——当然可以。look around 四下观望；look through 仔细检查；look up 查找；look after 照顾。 因此，正确答案是B。 19󰀀. B 【解析】

此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：当我们有一个测试，我们总是快速浏览文件，然后开始写作。look after 照顾；look through 浏览；look up 查阅；look forward to 期待。 因此，正确答案是B。 20󰀀. B 【解析】

此题考查的是there be句型的主谓一致。句意：——你的教室里有家具吗？——不，没有。furniture 家具，不可数名词；时态是一般现在时，真正的主语是furniture，be动词要用is。

因此，正确答案是B。

第二部分 21󰀀. A 【解析】

此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他把钓竿递给我，抓住我的胳膊教我如何把鱼线扔进水里。line 线；rod 钓竿；fish 鱼；worry 担心。 因此，正确答案是A。 22󰀀. D 【解析】

此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：当我们坐在那儿时，我们的浮标浮在一起，希望鱼上钩。if 如果；because 因为；unless 除非；as 当……时。

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因此，正确答案是D。 23󰀀. D 【解析】

此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：我还记得当时我坐在这里看着鱼在水里游。watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事。 因此，正确答案是D。 24󰀀. C 【解析】

此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：有时候它们会跳出来落在在我身边。sit 坐；stand 站；land 落在；leave 离开。 因此，正确答案是C。 25󰀀. D 【解析】

此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：我们必须有耐心。sleepy 昏昏欲睡的；grateful 感激的；happy 高兴的；patient 耐心的。 因此，正确答案是D。 26󰀀. C 【解析】

此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我们很幸运有太阳的温暖。coldness 寒冷；coolness 凉爽；warmth 温暖；kindness 善心。 因此，正确答案是C。 27󰀀. B 【解析】

此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：那天没有鱼拉扯它们。push 推；pull 拉；beat 击打；knock 敲。

因此，正确答案是B。 28󰀀. A 【解析】

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此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：当我长大后我想像他那样。grow up 长大；go to school 上学；go home 回家；fall asleep 入睡。 因此，正确答案是A。 29󰀀. B 【解析】

此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：他的一生都在为他所拥有的不多的东西而努力工作，但是他仍会有笑的时候。and 和；but 但是；or 或者；so 因此。 因此，正确答案是B。 30󰀀. C 【解析】

此题考查的是疑问词辨析。句意：在我们在一起的短暂时光，他教会我许多事情：把饵安在渔钩上，好的笑容的价值，好朋友的价值，尊重长辈，以及努力工作和努力爱的重要性。what 什么；which 哪一个；how 如何；where 哪里。 因此，正确答案是C。 31󰀀. C 【解析】

此题考查的是短语辨析。 句意：每天晚上我的妈妈在家浏览杂志。get through 通过，接通（电话）；see through 看穿；look through 浏览；go through 经历。 因此，正确答案是C。 32󰀀. D 【解析】

此题考查的是连词辨析。 句意：我每晚睡觉前看墙上印有贝克汉姆和姚明的照片的海报。while 当……时候；after 在……后；then 那么，然后；before 在……之前。 因此，正确答案是D。 33󰀀. A 【解析】

此题考查的是连词辨析。 句意：我们能想象没有纸张和印刷术的生活是什么样吗？or 或者，也不（用在表否定的句子中）；and 和，而且；but 但是；as 因为，随着。

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因此，正确答案是A。 34󰀀. A 【解析】

此题考查的是介词辩析。 句意：纸张最初是在两千多年前被制造，由丝绸，棉花，竹子，制成，自十九世纪，由木头制成。be made from 由……制成（看不出材料）；be made of 由……制成（看得出材料）；be made in 在……制造；be made by sb. 被某人制造。 因此，正确答案是A。 35󰀀. B 【解析】

此题考查的是形容词辨析。 句意：结果，它们昂贵和稀有。enough 足够的；expensive 昂贵的；interesting 有趣的；useful 有用的。 因此，正确答案是B。 36󰀀. A 【解析】

此题考查的是形容词辨析。 句意：由于没有很多书，很少人学会读书。few 很少的，修饰可数名词；little 很少的，修饰不可数名词；many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；much 许多的，修饰不可数名词。修饰复数名词people用few。 因此，正确答案是A。 37󰀀. B 【解析】

此题考查的是连词辨析。 句意：当印刷术在11世纪初期获得极大的进步，书本可以更快更便宜地被生产出来。whenever 无论何时；when 当……时候；before 在……之前；until 直到。 因此，正确答案是B。 38󰀀. D 【解析】

此题考查的是副词辨析。 句意：从那以后知识和思想可以快速传播。quietly 安静地；slowly 缓慢地；difficultly 困难地；quickly 快速地。

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因此，正确答案是D。 39󰀀. C 【解析】

此题考查的是情态动词辨析。 句意：如今信息可以在线获得，在网上下载而不是在书本里发现，信息可以被保存在USB中或移动硬盘中。must 一定，必须；need 需要；can 能够，可以；should 应该。 因此，正确答案是C。 40󰀀. B 【解析】

此题考查的是名词辨析。 句意： 所以书本将来会被电脑替代吗? telephone 电话；computer 电脑；newspaper 报纸；television 电视。 因此，正确答案是B。

第三部分

41󰀀. B；D；E；A；C 【解析】

第一空：句意：他们在谈论他们最喜欢的活动。根据回答“我喜欢足球。足球是有趣和令人兴奋的。它让我变强。”以及对话内容可知。 因此，正确答案是B。

第二空：句意：当我踢足球时，我交了许多新朋友。根据语境以及所给选项可知。 因此，正确答案是D。

第三空：句意：我每周打三个小时的网球。根据“我认为网球很有趣。它使我坚强，即使下雨，我也可以玩它。我经常和8年级的学生一起玩。我经常打败他们。”以及所给选项提示可知。

因此，正确答案是E。

第四空：句意：我所有的朋友都喜欢听我的歌。根据“我认为唱歌很有趣。当我累的时候，它让我放松。”可知。 因此，正确答案是A。

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第五空：句意：但我更喜欢画画，因为我喜欢颜色。根据“我所有的朋友和老师都说我的画很漂亮。我每天和我的美术老师练习一个小时。当我长大的时候我想成为一个美术家。”可知。

因此，正确答案是C。

42󰀀. E；C；A；D；B 【解析】

第一空：句意：你什么时候成为旅游节目主持人？从回答说到“在2003年我开始从事一个电视主持人。”可推出。 因此，正确答案是E。

第二空：句意：你做了多少个旅游节目？从回答说到“我已经做了九个旅游电视系列节目。”可推出。 因此，正确答案是C。

第三空：句意：你参观过哪些国家？从回答说到“我想我到过110多个国家，但是我没到过the North and South Poles。”可推出。 因此，正确答案是A。

第四空：句意：你曾经参观过最好的地方是什么地方？从回答说到“我最喜欢的地方之一是在非洲南部的Kalahari沙漠”可推出。 正确答案是D。

第五空：句意：从你不同的旅行中你学到了什么？从回答说到“我学到最重要的东西是人类是非常特殊的动物。”可推出。 因此，正确答案是B。

第四部分 43󰀀. 略

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