浙江专版2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第六周星期二阅读理解科普知识类+降环保类七选五+语法填空

七选五+语法填空

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2018·广西桂林九校联合)

A drug used to treat severe bleeding could save thousands of lives for mothers giving birth.A global trial of the drug found it reduced the risk of bleeding deaths during childbirth by nearly one­third.The study involved 20,000 women in 21 countries，mainly in Africa and Asia.The trial was carried out by London’s School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.The drug is called tranexamic acid(氨甲环酸).It is low­cost and researchers say it does not cause serious side effects for mothers or babies.

The drug is used to treat mothers for severe bleeding during childbirth，also known as postpartum hemorrhage(产后出血).It is the leading cause of mother’s death worldwide，according to the World Health Organization.

Haleema Shakur is the project director of the trial.She says despite medical advances in many countries，severe bleeding after childbirth remains a big problem in some parts of the world.“It’s one of the biggest killers of mothers.In Africa and Asia，about 10 percent of women will end up with severe bleeding.” The drug works by stopping blood clots(血凝块) from breaking down after a mother gives birth.The treatment can prevent the need for doctors to perform surgery to find the source of bleeding.

Shakur said the best results were reported when the drug was given to women as soon as possible after childbirth，“The earlier you give it—so within the first three hours of giving birth—the better the effect is.”

The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed and provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it.During the trial，women were given the drug in a hospital.But researchers are looking for easier ways to administer the drug so it can be more widely used in small clinics and rural areas. 1.Tranexamic acid is a drug that . A.should be used for every mother B.helps mothers before giving birth C.ensures most new­born babies’ health

D.can help mothers giving birth stop bleeding 2.What is the researchers’ next plan? A.To know how much the drug is. B.To get permission to use the drug. C.To let more people know the drug.

D.To make medical staff know how to use the drug. 3.What can we learn from the text?

A.The more mothers use the drug，the better its effect is. B.African and Asian countries made great progress in medicine. C.There is a long way to go before the drug can be used more widely. D.Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of women’s death. 4.What may be the best title for the text? A.Care for the Health of Mothers B.How Can We Use Tranexamic Acid Well?

C.Childbirth Drug Greatly Reduces Bleeding Deaths D.What’s the Biggest Killer of Mothers?

B

(2018·吉林舒兰第一高级中学期中)

Climbers at Qomolangma are being asked to clean up after themselves. Qomolangma has earned the nickname(绰号)the World’s Highest Garbage Dump(垃圾场).

Climbing Qomolangma，the world’s highest mountain，just becomes more challenging.The government of Nepal is telling climbers they cannot leave trash on the trails.Each climber will have to come down the mountain with at the least 18 pounds of garbage.That’s the average amount of trash a climber leaves behind on Qomolangma.

Officials say climbers are responsible for their own trash.“We are not asking climbers to pick up trash left by someone else，” said the Nepal Tourism Ministry.“We just want them to bring back what they took up.”

More than 4,000 people have reached the 29,035­foot summit(顶峰) in more than 60 years.Leaving trash along the way helps climbers keep their bags light so they have energy to reach the summit.“The trash problem in Qomolangma is not new.” Burlakoti says，“When the people started to climb the mountain，they started to leave their garbage there.” They have left behind bottles，food boxes and equipment.

The new rule came into effect in April,2014.To make sure it is followed，climbers

will have to deposit money(交保证金)before they climb.Once they climb back down the mountain，officials will check climbers at a return camp to make sure they have the required 18 pounds of trash.If they do，their money will be returned to them.If they do not，climbers will not receive their deposit and they will not be given a permit the next time they want to climb Qomolangma.

The goal is to make sure no more litter will be left on Qomolangma.“As we offer Qomolangma to all the people of the world they should take responsibility to clean it.” Burlakoti says，“After seeing the results from this，we will also apply this rule to other mountains.”

5.Why does Qomolangma get the nickname the World’s Highest Garbage Dump? A.The white snow on it looks like white trash. B.The government of Nepal transported trash onto it. C.There is too much trash left on it by climbers.

D.The government of Nepal has used up the resources on it. 6.Climbers left trash along the way in order to . A.provide guidance for other climbers B.help climbers themselves find their way C.get timely medical rescue when in danger D.reach the summit without too much load

7.If climbers want to climb Qomolangma again，they must . A.get the climbing license B.have a large bag

C.get the permission from the local people

D.bring back the required trash in the last climbing 8.What is the best title for the text? A.Protect Our Beautiful Mountains B.Bring Back Your Litter When Climbing C.A New Rule of Protecting the Earth D.Qomolangma Belonging to the World People Ⅱ.七选五

(2017·山东费县二中月考)

Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself

In all one’s life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. 9 .

When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself.It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. 10 It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world.Actually，to get a thorough understanding of oneself，you may as well keep the following tips in mind.

Gain a correct view of oneself.

You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much，for dreams can never be fully realized.You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. 11

Self­appreciate.

Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass，a high mountain or a small stone，you represent a state of nature. 12 If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self­appreciation.

13

In time of anger，do yourself a favor by releasing it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness，do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one；in time of tiredness，do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.

Get a full control of one’s life.

Then one will find one’s life full of color and favor. A.It has its own value.

B.Do oneself a favor when it’s needed.

C.Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.

D.But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.

E.Especially if it is well within your reach，you are just too blind to see it. F.When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.

G.So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself，there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome. Ⅲ.语法填空

(2018·广东深圳新安中学期中)

Spreading an Infection

I’ve made it a habit to smile at people as often as possible，saying some kind words，“hello，thank you，have a nice day”，whatever fits.I have the right situation as I am living in 14. big city with many，many people.

I’m doing this for quite a while now，so I’ve seen all 15.(kind) of reactions，from people feeling 16.(threaten) by a friendly word，reacting 17.(angry) or even aggressively，to people 18. faces lit up with a huge smile and gave me the 19.(impress) that I’ve made this moment good for them.

Today something happened that I hadn’t yet experienced: Two people，complete strangers 20. me，one in the morning，one in the afternoon，whom I passed on the street without 21.(smile) at them,22. with a friendly face，looked up from their inner focus，looked at me，started to smile and greeted me friendly while they 23.(pass).

Have I started a “kindness virus”？That would be great！It makes my day，and I’m still smiling.I hope you do too!