高一英语阅读理解训练题(附答案解析)(英语)

一、完型填空

1． Dear girls,

The dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Here are some words of wisdom as you 1 your way in the world, from an entrepreneur and your 2 . In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown for college in Washington DC．There, I 3 that I loved to support women. It taught me that I'm a creative, strong leader and great at marketing. 4 , I moved to be the head of a national healthcare. Becoming a mother opened my mind to 5 a breast pump bag（储奶袋）business. Now I 6 a highly successful company that I started up on my own. 7 what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind.

Failure is 8 to your success. I won't tell you to feel good about 9 . But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has absolutely made me 10 .

Failing the big math exam in high school was 11 . I eventually passed, and I've 12 failed an exam again. I learned from that 13 to ask for help. Now I ask for help in business 14 . Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I more than qualified 15 hurt me. I was so depressed 16 soon I got a big job at a national organization. It's okay to get angry! Take that and 17 it into positive action.

I'm proud to be a role 18 to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be 19 you want and you can have everything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your life 20 before my eyes. 1．A．lose 2．A．aunt 3．A．imagined 4．A．However 5．A．launching 6．A．leave 7．A．Come out 8．A．critical 9．A．justice 10．A．worse 11．A．amusing 12．A．never 13．A．accident 14．A．at a time 15．A．for 16．A．or 17．A．make 18．A．example

B．pay B．mama B．informed B．Therefore B．joining B．close B．Work out B．convenient B．failure B．bad B．exciting B．always B．experience B．of all time B．to B．so B．put B．star

C．get C．uncle C．discovered C．Otherwise C．pushing C．run C．Hold out C．pleasant C．courage C．well C．embarrassing C．ever C．feeling C．all the time C．on C．while C．turn C．symbol

D．make D．papa D．developed D．Meanwhile D．pulling D．work D．Figure out D．different D．honesty D．better D．inspiring D．often D．memory D．in no time D．with D．but D．get D．model

19．A．anything 20．A．fold

B．nothing B．unfold

C．everything C．cover

D．something D．hide

【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B

2．

The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip 1 England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me 2 .

There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, 3 Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on 4 sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist 5 in Oxford is Christ Church, it’s 6 one of the Oxford University’s 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, 7 was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter 8 . I felt really excited when I heard this.

9 place that impressed me 10 during my trip was a place called StratforduponAvon. It was a small town. Maybe you haven’t 11 it, but I’m sure you have heard about William Shakespeare—it’s the great man’s 12 . In StratforduponAvon, I could 13 Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with 14 .

I went to Shakespeare’s Birthplace. It was the house 15 Shakespeare was born and 16 his early years. 17 sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in

16th century 18 . I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated (以图解说明) Shakespeare’s life and career in both Strarford and London.

I really enjoyed this nice trip to England, 19 I learnt a lot. I’m very happy that I could visit such an interesting 20 . I want to go there again in the future. 1．A．at B．for 2．A．excited B．appointed 3．A．for example B．such as 4．A．both B．either 5．A．views B．scenes 6．A．also B．too 7．A．that B．which 8．A．novels B．records 9．A．Other B．Every 10．A．deep B．deeply 11．A．thought about B．heard about

12．A．hometown B．office 13．A．speak B．say 14．A．Shakespeare B．Oxford

15．A．who B．that 16．A．paid B．spent 17．A．It’s B．Its 18．A．style B．site 19．A．for which B．which 20．A．place

B．town

【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．D

C．from C．stubborn C．as such C．neither C．sites C．still C．who C．films C．Each C．high C．listened to C．play C．talk C．England C．when C．cost C．It had C．shape C．from which C．country

D．to D．determined D．for instance D．each D．interests D．yet D．where D．songs D．Another D．highly D．dreamed about D．theatre D．see D．Harry Potter D．where D．took D．It was D．shade D．in which D．summer

14．A 15．D 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C

3．

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my 1 . Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a(n) 2 student; I talked too much; I was too 3 , always feeling superior to(胜过) others, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. 4 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with 5 in my eyes.

He 6 to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever 7 what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s 8 . Go and 9 a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 10 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

I did 11 he told me. To my great 12 , I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t 13 (like being very thin), but a good number I could, and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly 14 picture of myself.

I brought the list back to daddy. He 15 to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know 16 than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to 17 , not just close your ears in 18 , feeling hurt when something said about you is true. You’ll find it of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs. Don’t 19 your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”

Daddy’s advice has always 20 me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 1．A．qualities 2．A．good 3．A．silly 5．A．promises 6．A．talked 7．A．wonder 8．A．excuse 9．A．take 10．A．wrong 11．A．as 12．A．joy 13．A．say

B．shortcomings B．bad B．friendly B．happiness B．shouted B．realise B．advice B．make B．correct B．so B．excitement B．like

C．advantages C．short C．outgoing C．As a result C．tears C．listened C．learn C．talk C．create C．big C．before C．surprise C．do

D．marks D．anxious D．proud D．At last D．sadness D．looked D．explore D．opinion D．receive D．true D．till D．anger D．change

4．A．In other words B．Above all

14．A．wonderful 15．A．promised 16．A．wider 17．A．listen 18．A．peace 19．A．open 20．A．reminded

B．clear B．refused B．higher B．stand B．anger B．keep B．warned

C．interesting C．expected C．better C．speak C．shyness C．shut C．explored

D．beautiful D．agreed D．worse D．share D．silence D．turn D．excited

【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A

4．

One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited worriedly at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 1 the question papers, with the paper facing down as usual. After he gave them all out, he asked his students to 2 the paper and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no 3 , just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the 4 on everyone's face, told them the following: \"I want you to write what you 5 there.\"

The students got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.

At the end of the class, the professor 6 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no 7 , described the black dot, trying to explain its 8 in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been 9 , the classroom was silent, and the professor began to 10 :

\"I' m not going to grade this 11 wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the 12 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 13 . We have a white paper to observe, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 14 given to us with love and care, and we always have 15 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that 16 our livelihood and the miracles (奇迹) we see every day.

17 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health problems that worry us, the lack of money, the 18 relationship with workmates, the 19 with a friend, etc.

The dark spots are very 20 compared to everything we have in our daily life, but they are the ones that pollute our minds. 1．A．handed out 2．A．appreciate 3．A．exercises 4．A．surprise 5．A．remember 6．A．collected 7．A．excuse 8．A．direction 9．A．revised 10．A．recite 11．A．also 12．A．big 13．A．lives 14．A．symbol 15．A．reasons 16．A．earns 17．A．However 18．A．specific 19．A．stay 20．A．dark

B．put down B．turn B．vocabularies B．sadness B．imagine B．exchanged B．doubt B．position B．answered B．draw B．just B．black B．classrooms B．gift B．festivals B．develops B．Therefore B．unfriendly B．contact B．round

C．took back C．open C．questions C．fear C．avoid C．marked C．exception C．size C．returned C．explain C．even C．unique C．colleges C．journey C．freedom C．provides C．Besides C．equal C．satisfaction C．small

D．pointed at D．use D．scores D．excitement D．see D．selected D．wonder D．colour D．read D．write D．never D．white D．studies D．lesson D．time D．changes D．Somehow D．special D．disappointment D．dirty

【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A

7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C

5．

It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.

We have a 1 school of about 30 students.It is really full of competition and pressure as most of the kids get good 2 and try to be the best ones.It's good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really 3 .We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it's every man for himself.

4 ， my friend and I set out to find a way to change the culture.We thought doing things for others was the only way to 5 our depression(沮丧)about school.

On the first day of school we put a 6 folded into a heart into one of the leaders' lockers with a piece of paper that 7 ， “Buy yourself a snack.” We hoped to give away small gifts every day.We didn't know the 8 it would have.

People went 9 over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and 10 that they should do something too.It is so much fun to see the 11 on everyone's faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing 12 now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left on purpose in the vending machine(自动售货机)．And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: “Thanks to whoever started.”

Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 13 people up.I hope kindness will 14 to other schools.If anybody is struggling with being 15 at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness. 1．A．small 2．A．grades 3．A．interested 4．A．In return 5．A．deal with 6．A．paper 7．A．wrote

B．large B．books B．satisfied B．In charge B．live with B．gift B．said

C．lovely C．results C．pressured C．In response C．come up with C．dollar C．told

D．terrible D．teachers D．embarrassed D．In anger D．keep up with D．ticket D．printed

8．A．problem 9．A．wild 10．A．regretting 11．A．tears 12．A．happiness 13．A．bring 14．A．spread 15．A．ignored

B．opinion B．sad B．disagreeing B．pain B．selfishness B．cheer B．refer B．concerned

C．effect C．angry C．doubting C．smiles C．kindness C．speed C．react C．confused

D．attitude D．peaceful D．deciding D．terror D．sadness D．hold D．take D．depressed

【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D

6．

Lu Yiwei, a 19-year-old from Shanghai, proved his floristry(花艺)skills by winning the gold medal at the 45th WorldSkills Competition in Kazan, Russia, last month.

\"It is commonly believed that floristry is a job 1 for girls,\" he said. \"But actually, it's not an easy one because it requires heavy work, such as moving wood and large, heavy flowerpots – things that are 2 when creating works – which requires 3 .\"

Lu was 4 by a vocational school (职业学校) in 2017, a year after he graduated from junior high school at age 16. \"The first thing I learned was design. Then my teacher told me that maybe I should study floristry because he felt I was 5 in that area,\" he said with a laugh. Lu said he was not 6 about the suggestion then. \"Actually, I knew 7 about floristry. All I knew at the time was that some students in our school had won the 44th WorldSkills Competition in Abu Dhabi in 2017.\"

Lu said he was in a poor condition when he 8 the competition. \"Almost two weeks before I had the final training in July, I was 9 of ideas, which was terrible for a competitor whose project needed new ideas. I got used to my new identity later, thanks to my 10 who guided me with their patience and scientific training courses.\"

His trip to Kazan was 11 , but he enjoys the memory. He said he had 12 during the competition because he was getting more and more nervous as the competition 13 . \"We were given all our tasks about 15 minutes before the competition started. It was really hard because we had to 14 ideas for all in such a short time,\" he said.

\"I didn't 15 during the World-Skills trials(预赛), as there were so many experienced and excellent competitors,\" he said. \"But I was always 16 . I think my positive 17 brought me opportunities and the final honor.\"

\"Many of my classmates were pleased after winning medals at the competition, but they lost their 18 . I won the gold medal at the age of 19, but I know that it's not my final 19 . I want to develop more new 20 .\" Since returning from Russia, he has started a new life at his school, again studying design. 1．A．helpful 2．A．used 3．A．skills 4．A．honored 5．A．experienced 6．A．surprised 7．A．nothing 8．A．gave up 9．A．full 10．A．classmates 11．A．long 12．A．fear 13．A．started 14．A．set down 15．A．calm down 16．A．hopeful 17．A．advice 18．A．way 19．A．design 20．A．ideas

B．fit B．found B．ideas B．accepted B．weak B．anxious B．something B．prepared for B．short B．coaches B．boring B．joy B．ended B．care about B．give in B．grateful B．experience B．balance B．goal B．materials

C．interesting C．bought C．strength C．invited C．gifted C．disappointed C．everything C．took part in C．afraid C．parents C．difficult C．excitement C．continued C．come up with C．turn up C．careful C．answer C．hope C．decision C．abilities

D．good D．stored D．knowledge D．praised D．successful D．sure D．anything D．talked about D．certain D．friends D．dangerous D．surprise D．settled D．make use of D．stand out D．helpful D．attitude D．game D．choice D．habits

【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C

6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C

7．

Thomas Crum, living in a toy school, was a boy made from plasticine (橡皮泥). He 1 showed respect for others. Thomas always went round the classroom 2 his drum, and the fact that he was annoying others didn’t 3 him in the least.

His classmates had had enough of this. Coco Wiseman, a very clever boy made of lego (乐高积木), 4 some special earplugs (耳塞)to block out the annoying sounds. Upon seeing that, Thomas immediately got very 5 with Coco Wiseman. They had a fight, by chance, the inventor 6 falling from the table to the floor into pieces.

Though it was a(n) 7 , everyone was unhappy with Thomas. 8 wanted anything more to do with him. But a few days later, a cuckoo clock was put in the 9 , just next to the shelf Thomas slept on. The cuckoo clock was 10 making noise “tick-tock” and every hour the cuckoo came out to do its “cuckoo cuckoo!”

Thomas couldn’t get any rest at all. 11 , the others, with their special earplugs, were fine. Thomas started to 12 just how much he had annoyed everyone with his drum, and how 13 it had been to fight with Coco Wiseman. 14 to become the best-behaved (表现最好的), most respectful boy, he spent days and nights 15 Coco Wiseman in secret.

Everyone got a big 16 when Coco Wiseman finally came back to life, and they 17 Thomas for bringing their friend back. Thomas, 18 , asked them to pardon him for his lack of 19 for others. Soon Coco Wiseman also made a pair of earplugs for him, so Thomas could also get enough 20 now and learn to show respect for others. 1．A．once 2．A．showing 3．A．influence 4．A．introduced

B．often B．beating B．touch B．bought

C．ever C．making C．relax C．borrowed

D．seldom D．selling D．frighten D．invented

5．A．angry 6．A．found out 7．A．mistake 8．A．Nobody 9．A．fight 10．A．slowly 11．A．Anyway 12．A．notice 13．A．strange 14．A．Supposed 15．A．repairing 16．A．surprise 17．A．blamed 18．A．in return 19．A．need 20．A．food

【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B

B．pleased B．gave up B．accident B．Everybody B．game B．actually B．However B．expect B．stupid B．Excited B．questioning B．help B．caught B．in time B．hope B．sleep

C．strict C．ended up C．excuse C．Somebody C．classroom C．gradually C．Luckily C．remember C．interesting C．Determined C．dreaming C．success C．thanked C．in particular C．change C．space

D．satisfied D．turned out D．chance D．Anybody D．school D．repeatedly D．Finally D．realize D．pleasant D．EncouragedD．watching D．choice D．paid D．in fact D．care D．time