纺织基础英语
cotton fibre-- 棉 bast fibre -- 麻 glass fibre -- 玻璃
asbestos fibre-- 石棉 elastane fibre;spendex fibre -- 弹性 polyester fibre -- 聚酯,涤纶 polyamide fibre -- 聚酰胺,锦纶 cellulose acelate fibre; acetate fibre;acetate -- 醋酯,醋酸
粘胶 viscose fibre;rayon fibre
纱线 Yarns
竹节纱 Slubby yarn 雪兰毛线 Shetland Yarns 牦牛毛纱 Yak Hair Yarns 羊仔毛纱 Lambswool Yarns 真丝系列纱线 Silk Yarn Series 白厂丝 White Steam Filature Yarns 双宫丝 Duppion Silk Yarns 柞蚕丝 Tussah Silk Yarns 绢丝 Spun Silk Yarns 柞绢丝 Tussah Spun Silk Yarns 柚丝 Silk Noil Yarns 真丝线 Silk Threads
绳、索及缆 Twine, Cordage, Rope & Cables 金属纱线 Metal Yarns 乒乓纱 Ping-Pong Yarns 结子纱 Knot Yarns
TT 纱 TT Yarns 圈圈纱 Loop Yarns 梯子纱 Ladder Yarns 辫子纱 Pigtail Yarns 项链纱 Neckline Yarns 人棉混纺纱 Spun Rayon Blended Yarns 蜈蚣纱 Centipede like Yarns 羽毛纱 Feather Yarns 马海毛纱 Mohair Yarns 带子纱 Tape Yarns 大肚纱 Big-belly Yarns 雪尼尔纱 Chenille Yarns 花色纱线 Fancy yarns 人造长丝或线 Viscose Filament Yarns or Threads
其他化纤纱线 Other Synthetic Yarns 棉及其混纺纱线 Cotton, Cotton Mixed & Blended Yarns
棉纱 Cotton Yarns 涤棉纱 T/C & CVC Yarns
粘棉纱 Cotton/Rayon Yarns 棉晴纱 Cotton/Acrylic Yarns
棉/氨纶包芯纱 Cotton/Spandex Yarns 棉与其他混纺纱 Cotton/Others Blended Yarns
毛纺系列纱线 Woollen Yarn Series 羊绒纱 Cashmere Yarn Series 丝棉混纺纱 Silk/Cotton Blended Yarns 麻纺系列纱线 Halm Yarn Series 大麻系列纱线 Hemp Yarn Series 亚麻系列纱线 Linen Yarn Series 苎麻系列纱线 Ramie Yarn Series 黄麻系列纱线 Jute Yarn Series
其他植物纤维纱线 Other Plant Yarns 晴纶纱 Acrylic Yarns
晴纶仿羊绒 Cashmere-like Acrylic Yarns 仿兔毛 Sunday Angora Yarns
锦纶丝 Polyamide Yarns 涤纶纱/丝 Polyester Yarns 人造棉纱 Spun Rayon Yarns 天丝纱 Tencel Yarns
弹力纱线 Elastane Yarns 涤粘纱 T/R (Polyester/Rayon) Yarns 全羊毛纱 Wool (100%) Yarns 毛晴纱 Wool/Acrylic Yarns 毛涤纱 Wool/Polyester Yarns 毛粘纱 Wool/Viscose Yarns
毛/丝纱 Wool/Silk Yarnss 羊毛/其他 Wool/Other Yarns 兔毛纱 Angora Yarns 其它花色纱线 Other Fancy Yarns
人造纤维和合成纱线 Manmade & Synthetic Yarns 剑麻系列纱线 Sisal Yarn Serie
纺织英语---各类纺纱方式英语
传统纺纱 conventional spinning 翼锭纺 flying spinning 帽锭纺 capspinning 环锭纺 ring spinning 无捻纺 twistless spinning 摩擦纺 friction spinning 自捻纺 self-twist spinning 喷气纺 air-jet spinning 机械纺 mechanical spinning 流体纺 fluid spinning
静电纺 electrostatic spinning 自由端纺纱或断裂纺 open-end or break spinning
新型纺纱 new methods of making yarns
C:Cotton 棉 W:Wool 羊毛 M:Mohair 马海毛
RH:Rabbit hair 兔毛 AL:Alpaca 羊驼毛 S:Silk真丝 J:Jute 黄麻 L:linen 亚麻 Ts:Tussah silk 柞蚕丝
YH:Yark hair 牦牛毛 Ly:lycra莱卡 Ram:Ramine 苎麻 Hem:Hemp 大麻 T:Polyester 涤纶 WS:Cashmere 羊绒 N:Nylon 锦纶(尼龙) A:Acrylic 腈纶 La:Lambswool 羊羔毛 Tel:Tencel 天丝,是Lyocell莱赛尔纤维的商品名 Md:Model 莫代尔 CH:Camel hair 驼毛 Ms:Mulberry silk 桑蚕丝 R:Rayon 粘胶
CVC:chief value of cotton涤棉倒比(涤含量低于60%以下)
染色前整理: preminary finishe (pfp, pfd) 退浆: desizing
染色: dyeing 固色: color fixing 后整理:finish / after treatment 热定型: heat setting 树脂整理: resin finish 切割:cut 轧花: embossed/logotype 涂层: coating ( PVC、PU、PA) 涂白: white pigment
涂银: silver 烫金: gold print 磨毛: brushed 起皱: crinked/ creped 轧泡: bubbled 丝光: mercerized 硬挺: stiffening 抗静电: anti-static 抗起球: anti-pilling 防羽绒: down proof 防霉: anti-fungus 免烫: wash and wear 砂洗: stone washed 阻燃: flam retardant 环保染色: AZO free / NO AZO 防水: W/P ( waterproof) 拒水: W/R (water repellent ) 缩水: W/S ( water shrinkage ) 印花: printing 涂料印花: coat printing 拔染印花: discharge printing 平网印花: plate scream printing 圆网印花: rotary scream printing
转移印花: transfer printing 烂花: burnout 模版印花:block printing 纸版印花: paper stencil
碱性染料: basic dyes 酸性染料: acid dyes 活性染料: reactive dyes 分散染料: disperse dyes 阳离子染料: cation dyes 还原染料: vat dyes
直接染料: direct dyes 硫化染料: sulphur dyes 非偶氮染料: azo free dyes
质量标准:quality standard(Oeko-Tex standard 100、ISO9002、SGS、ITS、AATCC、
M&S) 客检: customer inspection 台板检验:table inspection 经向检验: lamp inspection 色牢度: color fastness 皂洗色牢度: washing color fastness 摩擦色牢度: rubbing / cricking color fastness 光照色牢度: light color fastness 汗渍色牢度: perspiration color fastness 水渍色牢度: water color fastness 氯漂白色牢度:chlorine bleach color fastness 尺寸稳定性: dimensional stability 外观持久性: appearance retention 拉伸强度: tensile strength 撕破强度: tear strength 接缝滑裂: seam slippage 抗起毛起球性: pilling resistance 耐磨性: abrasion resistance 拒水性: water repellency 抗水性: water resistance 织物密度: thread per inch/stich density 纱支: yarn count 克重: weight
卷杆: rilling/winding 散装: loose packing 编织袋: weaving bag 纸箱: carton 木箱: woden case 中性包装: neutral packing 单幅卷杆: rolled on tubes in open width 双幅卷杆: double folded on rolls 双幅折板: double folded on board 腰封: paper tapes
纸管: tube 吊牌: lable / hang tag 唛头: shipping mark 船样: shipping sample 塑料袋:poly bag 匹长: roll length 拼匹: roll with sewing / roll with join 拼箱: LCL 整箱: FCL 出口包装: export pack
织物密度:fabric count 经密:warp density 纬密:weft density 底布base fabric
疵点: defect/fault 经柳:streaky warp 断经: broken end
急经:right end 粗纬: coarse picks 粗经: coarse end 断纬: broken picks 纬斜: skewing/slope 横档: filling bar 污迹: stain/dirt 异型丝: goat/foreign yarn 破洞: hole 色花:shade variation/color difference/color diviation 色柳:color stripe 渗色:color bleeding 褪色: color fading/discolor 折痕: crease mark 擦伤: Scratch/abrasion/winch mark
松板印: moire effects 霜白疵、起霜花(印染引起): frosting
剪毛不良: blur 条痕、条花: barring 稀布: bare cloth 修补痕:mending mark 筘痕: Cracked ends,Reed mark
错花: Broken figures 稀弄: Crack 拖浆:Snap/snappers 渍经:Stain warp
夹起: Defective lift 刀线:Darts and steels 布头纬向皱痕:Decating mark
小环结:Duvet 粗粒:Fag 拖浆、罩色(印花疵点):Facing 跳花、跳纱:Felter,harness skip 飞花织入 Loom fly,Gout 浆斑:Hard size
搭头印(手工印花疵点):Joining stencil mark 红印色:Keel 搭色:Marking off
霉、生霉:Mildew 普通瑕疵、中类:Minor defects 次要瑕疵、大类:Major defects 主要瑕疵、特大类:Super major defects 错纬:Mispick 花纹少织(多梭箱织机的换纬运动不良造成):Weaving under 浆斑:Starch lump 开车痕:Start-up/set marks, 条花疵点:Stripy defects 斑点染色、染斑:Staining 局部纹路不明(主要由于开口运动或投梭失常所致):Shuttle mark
织疵的英文表达大全之about fabric
balling up 起球 lint ball起球 pilling 起球 ballooning 布面小圈 flaw 织疵、疵点 Flying threads 布面拖纱 Float loop蛛网 Entering draft 蛛网 Excessive lift 多起 Bore 破洞 Duck eye 小洞(针织疵点) Holes 破洞、破孔 Cut across 开匹(疵布) Curling selvedge 卷边 Rolled selvedge卷边 Baggy selvedge 松边
Loose edge/ selvedge松边 Tight list/selvedge 紧边 Cut listing/ selvedge 破边 Broken selvedge 破边 Ripped selvedge 破边 Torn selvedge 破边 Edge end break 坏边 Pilled-in selvedge 缩边 Uneven selvedge 宽窄不匀布边 Rough selvedge 毛边 Hang pick 三角形破洞 Narrow width 布幅不足 Uneven cover 布面不匀 Rowdy布面不匀 Wavy face 波浪形布面 Thick and thin places 厚薄段 Thick filling 粗经 Thread out 断经 Tight end/thread紧经、急经 Tight filling/pick 紧纬、急经 Ridgy cloth 起伏不平的布 Slack selvedge 起伏不平的布边 Selvedge float 布边浮经
Dog-legged selvedge 弯曲布边(由纬纱退绕张力引起)
织疵的英文表达大全之about silk
Gum knots 胶着类(生丝疵点) Gummed books 丝把发硬 Gummed skeins 丝胶发硬 Double flat 双经/纬(生丝疵点) Double skeins 双片丝(生丝疵点) break-mark 灰点(绸缎疵点) broken course 断纬(丝) Cut ends 切丝 Corkscrews 螺旋类(生丝疵点) Corkscrew twist 螺旋疵(捻丝疵点) Corkscrews yarn 螺旋线(并线疵点) Hairiness 毛羽类 Heavy end 粗经 Heavy filling/pick 粗纬 Improper making of book 打把不正 Improper skein lacking 扣丝失当 Improper skein twisting 打绞不正 Irregular pick 纬疵 Irregular pile bar 长短绒档 Irregular skeins 丝绞不正 Irregular traverse 络交不正 Irregular twist streak 松紧捻档
Knots 长结 Knub 缫丝下脚,小糙疵 Loops 环结 Marriages 双丝
Nap 绒毛、拉绒 Pin hole 针洞 Raised threads 浮丝
织疵的英文表达大全之others
frosting 霜白疵、起霜花(印染引起) blur 剪毛不良 barring 条痕、条花 bare cloth 稀布 Broken figures 错花 Crack 稀弄 Cracked ends 筘痕 Defective lift 夹起 Darts and steels 刀线 Decating mark 布头纬向皱横 Duvet 小环结 Fag 粗粒 Facing 拖浆、罩色(印花疵点) Felter 跳花、跳纱 harness skip跳花、跳纱 Gout 飞花织入 Loom fly飞花织入 Hard size 浆斑 Joining stencil mark 搭头印(手工印花疵点) Keel 红印色 Marking off 搭色 Mildew 霉、生霉 Minor defects 普通瑕疵、中类 Major defects次要瑕疵、大类 Super major defects 主要瑕疵、特大类 Mispick 错纬 Weaving under 花纹少织(多梭箱织机的换纬运动不良造成) Starch lump 浆斑 Start-up marks 开车痕 Stripy defects 条花疵点
Reed mark 筘痕 Snap/snappers 拖浆 Stain warp 渍经 Staining 斑点染色、染斑
Shuttle mark 局部纹路不明(主要由于开口运动或投梭失常所致)
外来杂质 Foreign Matter 起球疵 Fuzz
飞花回丝等杂物织入疵 Gout 晕圈疵 (Halo)
三角形破洞疵 (Hang Pick) 悬线疵 (Hang Thread) 浆斑疵 (Hard Size) 错组织疵 (Harness Balk) 落综档疵 (Harness Breakdown) 综光穿错 Harness Misdraw 破洞疵 (Hole) 拉入疵 (Jerk-in) 扭结纬纱疵 (Kinky Filling) 打结疵 (Knot)
换纡纬档疵 (Loom Bar) 飞花织入疵 (Loom Waste) 缩纡疵 (Loopy Filling) 松眼横列疵 (Loose Course) 停车色档疵 (Machine Stop) 经向蛛网疵 (Mat-up)
穿错-综光(Misdraw-Harness) 穿错-钢筘 (Misdraw-Reed) 穿错-色纱 (Misdraw-Color) 缺纬疵 (Mispick)
漏纱疵 (Missing Yarn) 漏选疵 (Miss-selection) 混纬疵 (Mixed Filling) 混纺纱疵 (Mixed Yarn) 多斑疵 (Mottled) 条花疵 (Needle Line) 粒结疵 (Neppiness) 筘痕疵 (Open Reed) 对花不准 (Out Of Register) 跳花疵 (Overshot) 花纹缺陷 (Pattern Defect) 针洞疵 (Pin Holes) 脱套疵 (Press Off) 皱纹疵 (Pucker) 钢筘穿错疵 (Reed Misdraw) 筘路疵 (Reed mark) 筘路条花疵 (Reed Streak) 筘片缺陷 (Reedy)
布面毛糙 (Rough) 预缩纹隐皱痕疵 (Sanforize Corrugation) 预缩皱痕疵 (Sanforize Pucker) 预缩布面粗糙 (Sanforize Roughness) 折皱疵 (Scrimp)
经纱 warp 纬纱 weft /pick 原纱、本色纱 gray yarn 纱线支数 yarn number 纱线支数/粗细 yarn size 纱线支数/密度 yarn count 经密:warp density,ends per inch 纬密:weft density,picks per inch 织物经纬密度:thread/fabric count 底布base fabric 提花 jacquard 提花织机 jacquard loom 聚酯,涤纶 polyester fibre 粘胶 viscose fibre;rayon fibre 捻纱 twist yarn 竹节纱 Slubby yarn 无捻纱 twistless yarn 包芯纱 core-spun yarn 雪尼尔纱 Chenille Yarns 涤棉纱 T/C & CVC Yarns 强捻纱 tight twist yarn 弱捻纱 soft twist yarn 人造棉纱 Spun Rayon Yarns 其它花色纱线 Other Fancy Yarns 弹力纱/丝:stretch yarn 整经:warping C:Cotton 棉 W:Wool 羊毛 S:Silk真丝 L:linen 亚麻 Hem:Hemp 大麻 T:Polyester 涤纶 WS:Cashmere 羊绒 N:Nylon 锦纶(尼龙) A:Acrylic 腈纶 La:Lambswool 羊羔毛 R:Rayon 粘胶 平纹组织:plain weave 斜纹组织:twill weave 纬面斜纹:filling-faced twill 经面斜纹:warp-faced twill 织物正面:right side 织物反面:wrong side 后整理: finish / after treatment 硬挺,固化: stiffening 涂层: coating ( PVC、PU、PA) 染色: dyeing 定型:setting 手感:hand, hand feel,handle 上浆:sizing 扎毛涂层:needle punch coating 擦/拉毛涂层:brush-coating 复合:compound 轧花: embossed/logotype 抗起球:anti-pilling 免烫: wash and wear 砂洗: stone washed 染色前整理: preminary finishe (pfp, pfd) 固色: color fixing 阻燃: flam retardant 防水: W/P ( waterproof) 拒水: W/R (water repellent ) 缩水: W/S ( water shrinkage ) 印花: printing 磨毛: brushed 色牢度: color fastness 皂洗色牢度: washing color fastness 摩擦色牢度:rubbing / cricking color fastness 光照色牢度: light color fastness
汗渍色牢度: perspiration color fastness 水渍色牢度: water color fastness 拉伸强度: tensile strength 撕破强度: tear strength 抗起毛起球性: pilling resistance 耐磨性: abrasion resistance
1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价 2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇
3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单 4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单
5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证 6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制
7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱 8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等
9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打
11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等 12 WT(weight)重量
13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重 14 N.W.(net weight)净重
15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单 16 EA(each)每个,各
17 W (with)具有 18 w/o(without)没有
19 FAC(facsimile)传真 20 IMP(import)进口
21 EXP(export)出口 26 S.S(steamship)船运
25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船 28 DOC (document)文件、单据 27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨
29 INT(international)国际的 30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表
31 INV (invoice)** 32 PCT (percent)百分比
33 REF (reference)参考、查价 34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递
35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型 36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传
38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记 39 PR或PRC(price) 价格
40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货 41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书
42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证 44 FOB (free on board)离岸价
45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价
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