【整理】2014年高考英语语法专项训练 定语从句

定语从句

二、定语从句考点

考点1：一般情况下关系代词和关系副词的使用 (31/120)； ①that(8/37/120); ②which(5/37/120); ③whose(10/37/12) ④where(7/37/120 ); ⑤who(3/37/120); ⑥when(4/37/120) 考点2：介词+关系代词；(35/120)；

①most/neither/both/比较级/最高级/数词… + of +which/whom (做定语从句的主语或宾语, 与先行词成所属关系）(14/35/120) ②after + which (事情发展的时间顺序) (4/35/120) ③固定搭配(8/34/120)

④其他情况（介词+which = 关系副词 — 表时间，地点等做状语）(9/34/120)

考点3：非限制性定语从句中which和as的使用；(24/120) ①一般的非限制性定语从句中使用which的情况；(5/24/120)

非限制性定语从句中，先行词是一个句子用which；(13/24/120) ②使用as的情况(6/24/120)

考点4：表示地点，时间的先行词模糊化（抽象化）;(23/120) ①先行词（表时间）的模糊化(4/23/120) ②先行词（表地点）的模糊化(19/23/120)

考点5：同位语从句和强调句，以及其他特殊情况（详见名词性从句和强调句） 三．历年真题

考点1：一般情况下关系代词和关系副词的使用 ①that及省略that

1.—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?

—Yes，there’s one point ______we must insist on． (2006江西卷) A．why B．where C．how D．/

2. Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago? （2005北京春招）

A. where B. when C. that D. what

3. —Why does she always ask you for help? （2005北京） —There is no one else ______, is there?

A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 4. What surprised me was not what he said but ______he said it. (2004湖北) A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which

5. Is this the reason ＿＿ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春)

A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained

6. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil. （1989全国） A. the thing B. that C. what D. which

7. Finally, the thief handed everything ______he had stolen to the police. （1987全国）

A. which B. what C. whatever D. that

8. The doctor _______is leaving for Africa next month. (1983全国)

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A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking ②which

1.In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.

（2006上海）

A. where B. when C. which D. what

2. Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. (2004北京春招)

A. it B. that C. this D. which

3. Anyway, that evening, ____ I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place. (2004浙江)

A. when B. where C. what D. which 4. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ______ were asked in French. （1985全国）

A. where B. who C. in which D. which

5. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _______ is named after his grandfather.(2010 全国卷1 第24题)

A. which B. where C. what D. that

③whose

1.A person _____ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. （2009天津）

A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever

2. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (2009湖南 26) A. which B. of which C. that D. whose

3. Many children, _______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (2009安徽30)

A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom

4. Look out ! Don' t get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair. (福建卷)

A. whose B. which C. of which D. that

5. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (04北京)

A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name

6. Have you seen the film \"Titanic\上海春)

A．its B．it's C．whose D．which

7. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. (2010山东卷第24题)

A. that B. which C. whose D. what

8. In China, the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognized

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across the world. (2010重庆卷 第28题)

A. where B. which C. whose D. that

9. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. (2010

陕西卷 第11题)

A. where B. which C. its D. whose

10. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.(2010北京卷 第27题)

A. what B. whose C. which D. that ④where

1. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ____ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now. (2009 上海 34)

A. where B. when C. there D. which

2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ____ they learn simple games and songs. (2007年全国一)

A. then B. there C. while D. where 3. —Where did you get to know her?

—It was on the farm we worked. （2007年山东卷）

A．that B．there C．which D．where

4. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ______I can be reached most evenings. (2008年北京卷)

A. which B. when C. whom D. where

5. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005辽宁）

A. which B．when C．where D．that

6. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go. (2002北京)

A. what B. which C. where D. when

7. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour. (2010江西卷 第31题)

A. where B. who C. which D. what

⑤who

1. Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ______ don’t. （2006北京卷）

A. who ; 不填 B. 不填 ; who C. who ; who D. 不填表; 不填

2. The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (2002春招)

A. where B. when C. which D. Who

3. The man _____ talked to you just now is an engineer. (1980全国) A. who B. whose C. which D. what ⑥when

1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for night. (2009江苏23)

A. if B. when C. which D. since

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2. The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes. (2007年山东卷)

3． when B．during which C．since then D．since when 3. —Did Jack come back early last night? （2005福建）

—Yes. It was not yet eight o'clock ______ he arrived home. A．before B．when C．that D．until

4. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer．(2003北京) A. which B. that C. whose D. when 考点2：介词+关系代词；

①most/neither/both/比较级/最高级/数词… + of +which/whom (做定语从句的主语或宾语, 与先行词成所属关系）

1. She brought with her three friends, none of _____ I had ever met before. (2009全国Ⅱ28)

A. them B. who C. whom D . these

2. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______are beyond our control.( 2008年湖南卷)

A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 3. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. (2008年陕西卷)

A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which

4. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. (2007年安徽卷)

A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 5. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy. (2007年北京卷)

A. that B. which C. what D. whom

6. It is reported that two schools，_____ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. (2007年四川卷)

A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which 7. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____Chinese in the school, most ____were from Germany. (2006辽宁卷)

A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom

8. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. (2006浙江卷)

A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 9. I have many friends, ______ some are businessmen. （2005全国错误！未找到引用源。） A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom

10. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004广西)

A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which

11. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% _____ are sold abroad . (2004辽宁)

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A.of which B．which of C．of them D．of that

12. There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high. (2004湖北) A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which

13. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of _____ hadn‘t been cleaned for at least a year. （1990全国）

A. these B. those C. that D. which

14. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city. (2010 浙江卷 第3题)

A. whom B. which C. them D. those

②after + which (事情发展的时间顺序)

1. He was educated at the local high school, _____ he went on to Beijing University. (2007年江苏卷)

A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that

2. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. (2007年辽宁卷)

A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this

3. She was educated at Beijing University, ________she went on to have her advanced study abroad. (2006陕西卷)

A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that

4. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.（2005山东）

A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this ③固定搭配

1. Gun control is a subject ____ Americans have argued for a long time. (2009陕西11)

A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which

2. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ______ New York is an example. (2008年四川卷)

A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which

3 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose. ( 2007年重庆卷 )

A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which

4. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _____we gave some bells and glasses. (2006湖南卷)

A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which

5. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. (2004上海)

A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom

6. Alec asked the policeman ______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.

(2002上海)

A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom

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7. The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. (2000上海春) A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom

8.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ______ she could turn for help. (1992全国)

A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom

④其他情况（介词+which = 关系副词 — 表时间，地点等做状语）:

1. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008年福建卷)

A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 2. I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ______she had come. (2006重庆卷) A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which

3. Frank's dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands. （2005湖南）

A. that B. in which C. by which D. how 4. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _____ people were eaten by the tiger. （2005广东） A. in which B. by which C. which D. that

5. The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005江苏）

A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 6. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （2005江西）

A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which

7. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. （2005重庆）

A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 8. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.

(2004全国错误！未找到引用源。)

A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 9.Is this the house _____Shakespeare was born? （1988全国） A. at where B. which C. in which D. at which 考点3：非限制性定语从句中which和as的使用； ①which

1. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. ( 2008年江苏卷) A. which B. what C. that D. where

2. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. （2008年浙江卷） A. whom B. where C. that D. which 3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (2007年浙江卷)

A. that B. which C. who D. where

4. Her sister has become a lawyer, ______she wanted to be.（2005湖北）

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A． who B．that C．what D．which 5. New York, ____ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京) A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited 非限制性定语从句中，先行词是一个句子；

1. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him. (2009全国Ⅱ17) A. which B. that C. where D. it

2. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

（2008年全国卷II）

A. it B. what C. which D. that

3. Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (2009山东24)

A. who B. which C. when D. that

4. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (2007年湖南卷)

A. who B. which C. what D. that

5. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.

(2007年上海卷) A. which B. that C. where D. it

6. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. (2006江苏卷)

A. who B. that C. as D. which

7. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course , made the others envy him . (2004天津) A. who B. that C. what D. which

8. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true. (2001北京春)

A. he B．this C．which D．who

9. The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn't expected. (2000北京春) C

A. when B. that C. which D. what

10.Carol said the work would be done by October, ____ personally I doubt very much. (1999全国)

A. it B. that C. when D. which

11. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. (1994全国) A. what B. which C. that D. it

12. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ______came as a surprise. (1991全

国)

A. it B. that C. which D. he

13. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，

turned out to be a wise decision．(四川卷 第10题)

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A．that B．which C．when D．where ②as

1. The Beatles, _______many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

(2006天津卷)

A. what B. that C. how D. as

2. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making

progress. (2004北京)

A. It B. As C. That D. What

3. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. (2004江苏) A. Which B. When C. What D. As

4. ____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. (2003上海春) A. That B. As C. It D. What

5. ______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2001全国)

A. It B. As C. That D. What

6. These houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected. (2000上海春) A. like B. as C . that D. which 考点4：表示地点，时间的先行词模糊化（抽象化） ①先行词（表时间）的模糊化

1. She’ll never forget her stay there ____ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (2009四川20)

A. that B. which C. where D. when

2. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (2008年山东卷)

A. who B. which C. why D. when

3. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (2001全国)

A. until B. that C. when D. where

4. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000北京春) A. that B. while C. which D. when ②先行词（表地点）的模糊化

1. —What do you think of teaching, Bob?

—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _____ you are doing something serious but interesting. （2009 北京 26）

A. where B. which C. when D. that

2. Life’s like a long race ____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (2009重庆34)

A. why B. what C. that D.where

3. I have reached a point in my life ____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (2009浙江14)

A. which B. where C. how D. why

3. All the neighbor admire this family _____the parents are treating their child like

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a friend. （2008年安徽卷）

A. why B. where C. which D. that

4. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ thet can see themselves differently. (2009福建24)

A. that B. when C. which D. where

5. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. （2008年江西卷） A. where B. when C. who D. which

6. They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days. (2008年重庆卷)

A. where B. there C. which D. when 7. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing. (2007年天津卷)

A. when B. whose C. which D. where

8. The village has developed a lot ______ we learned farming two years ago. (2007年福建卷)

A. when B. which C. that D. where 9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2007年陕西卷)

A. which B. as C. why D. where

10. After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. (2007年江西卷)

A. that B. what C. which D. where

11.We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.

(2006山东卷)

A. where B. that C. when D. which

12. —Is that the small town you often refer to? （2005福建）

—Right, just the one_______ you know I used to work for years. A．that B．which C．where D．what

13. If a shop has chairs________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （2005上海）

A. that B. which C. when D. where

14. A fast food restaurant is the place _______, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. (2004上海春招)

A. which B. where C. there D. what

15. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (04湖南)

A. how B. which C. where D. that

16. I can think of many cases ____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. (2003上海卷) A. why B. which C. as D. where

17. He's got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control

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over the plane. (2001上海)

A. where B. which C. while D. why

18. —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

—You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15. (2010天津卷 第8题)

A. as B. which C. where D. that

19. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to the only planet _______ life has developed gradually. (2010 福建卷 第24题)

A. that B. where C. which D. whose 考点5：同位语从句和强调句，以及其他特殊情况 1. —Where did you get to know her?

—It was on the farm we worked. （2007年山东卷） A．that B．there C．which D．where

2. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. （2008年江西卷） A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that

答案：考点1： ①that及省略that 1-5 DCBAA 6-8 BDC ②which CDDDA ③whose 1-5 CDBAD 6-10 CCCDB ④where 1-5 ADDDC CA ⑤who CDA ⑥when BDBD

考点2： ①most/neither/both/比较级/最高级/数词… + of +which/whom 1-5 CBDDD 6-10 DDBDA 11-14 ADDB

②after + which (事情发展的时间顺序) ABAC③固定搭配 1-5 CCBBD 6-8 CBD ④其他情况 1-5 CDBAC 6-9 DACC 考点3： ①which ADBDB先行词是一个句子 —1-5 ACBBA 6-10 DDCCD 11-13 BCB ②as DBDBBB B

考点4：①先行词（表时间）的模糊化 DDCD

②先行词（表地点）的模糊化 1-5 ADBBD 6-10 ADDDD 11-15 ACDBC

16-19 DACB

考点5：DD

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