七年级英语上册完形填空选择题
一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.完形填空
I have 1 uncle. He likes 2 very much. He 3 soccer, baseball,volleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . He likes to 5 the sports games 6 TV. He plays sports 7 .He often says, \"Let's 8 …\" He 9 two clubs: a basketball club and a baseball club. He 10 a sports collection. He has 12 tennis rackets, 10 baseballs, 3 volleyballs, 2 basketballs and one soccer ball. 1. A. a 3. A. loves 4. A. much 5. A. play 6. A. in 8. A. plays 9. A. joins 10. A. have
B. an B. have B. more B. plays B. on B. play B. plays B. has
C. the C. music C. joins C. well C. watch C. to C. playing C. asks
D. is D. sports D. play D. good D. watches D. of D. someday D. to play D. takes
2. A. vegetables B. books
7. A. everyday B. some day C. every day
C. doesn't have D. don't have
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是记叙文,介绍了“我”的叔叔很喜欢运动。他不仅踢球、打球,很喜欢看电视上的运动节目;不仅加入了两个体育俱乐部,还收藏了很多体育用品。 (1)考查冠词辨析。句意:我有个叔叔。A. a不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;B. an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;C. the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。D. is,be动词单三式。本题的uncle是元音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词an。故选B。
(2)考查名词辨析。句意:他非常喜欢运动。A. vegetables 蔬菜;B. books 书;C. music 音乐;D. sports 运动。根据下文内容He 3 soccer, baseball,volleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . 可知他非常喜欢运动。故选D。 (3)考查动词辨析。句意:他喜欢足球、棒球、排球、篮球等等。A. 喜欢,B 有,C加入、参加,D 玩。句中的主语是he,动词要用三单形式,根据句意,喜欢球,故选A。 (4)考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:他棒球和篮球打得很好。very副词,非常,常用于修饰,形容词和副词。very much: 很,非常,不符合语境,more不和very连用,play玩,动词,需要副词修饰,而good是形容词,又可排除。well:好,故选C。
(5)考查动词辨析。句意:他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。通过TV,可判断是“看运动节目”,所以动词用watch,like to do sth.,固定短语,故选C。
(6)考查介词辨析。句意:他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。电视上(的节目),on TV,固定搭配。故选B。
(7)考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:他每天都做运动。A. everyday每天的,日常的;B.
some day一些天;C. every day每一天;D. someday某一天。根据语境,B和D都与不符,可排除。everyday形容词做定语,如in everyday life在日常生活中;而every day副词短语句中做时间状语 如I go to school every day. 我每天都去上学。本题的play需要副词短语修饰,又可排除A。故选C。
(8)考查动词形式。句意:让我们打······。祈使句,Let's+动词原形,固定结构,四个选项中,只有play是原形动词,故选B。
(9)考查动词辨析。句意:他加入了两个俱乐部:一个篮球俱乐部和一个棒球俱乐部。A. joins加入;B. plays玩;C. asks问;D. takes拿,带。根据club,加入俱乐部用join,故选A。
(10)考查动词形式。句意:他有一套体育收藏品。根据语境,联系下文,可知他有一套体育收藏品,同时,he是三单人称,have需用三单形式has。故选B。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。
2.完形填空
Cui Hao is a middle school student now. He's very 1 to come to the new school. He 2 new teachers and many friends. 3 are all very friendly.
He often gets up at 7:00 in the morning. 4 he eats breakfast at 7:20. He usually comes to school at 7:40. Classes 5 at 8:00. He has Math, Chinese, English lessons 6 8:00 to11:00. In the afternoon, He has other lessons 7 Music.Art, P.E and Computer. He often plays 8 his classmates after 5:00. He likes playing football. He eats dinner at 6:30. Usually he doesn't 9 TV in the evening. He does his homework. He goes to bed at about 9:20. He 10 his day very much. 1. A. beautiful B. polite C. happy 2. A. have 3. A. They 4. A. Then 6. A. at 7. A. like 8. A. and 9. A. look,
B. He
C. We
D. late D. Their D. Again D. has D. in D. is like D. of D. watch
B. there is C. there are D. has B. After C. When B. from C. about B. are like C. likes B. to B. read
C. with C. see
5. A. begins B. begin C. have
10. A. works B. starts C. studies D. enjoys
【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Cui Hao在新学校的日常。
(1)句意: 他非常开心来新学校。 A美丽的,B礼貌的,C开心的,D迟的,根据 many friends,可知有朋友是开心的事情,故选C。
(2)句意:他有两位新老师和许多朋友。have(某人)有,there be某地有,主语是he
指代人,单数第三人称,故谓语用单三式has,故选D。
(3)句意:他们都很友好。A他们,B他,C我们,D他们的,形容词性物主代词,此处是主语,指代老师和朋友们,故是复数第三人称they,故选C。
(4)句意:然后他在7:20吃早餐。A然后,B在......之后,C当......时候,D再一次,此处表示顺序,前起床,然后吃早餐,故选A。
(5)句意: 8点开始上课。start at+具体时刻,在......时候开始,主语是classes复数,故谓语用原形,故选B。
(6)句意: 他有数学、语文、英语课,从8:00到11:00。from... to...,固定搭配,从......到......,故选B。
(7)句意: 他还有像音乐、艺术、体育和计算机等其他的课。has是谓语动词,此处缺少介词like,像,表示例举,故选A。
(8)句意: 他经常在5点以后和他的同学一起玩。play with sb,固定搭配。和某人玩,故选C。
(9)句意: 通常他晚上不看电视。watch TV,固定搭配,看电视,故选D。 (10)句意: 他非常快乐。 enjoy a day,开心,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.完形填空
The old man in the picture is my grandfather. He is 70 years old, but he is very strong 1 healthy. What is his secret (秘密) to a healthy life? Let me 2 you. My grandfather loves 3 a lot. Every day he walks in the park 4 our dog, Dudu. Grandfather also loves playing 5 . He usually plays it three 6 a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. He also 7 table tennis matches on TV. Zhang Jike is his 8 table tennis player. Grandfather has many other 9 , too. He enjoys singing and dancing. He always has fun and is always 10 . I think that is his secret. 1. A. and 2. A. tell 4. A. at 6. A. teams
B. or B. say B. on B. times
C. but C. talk C. with
D. so D. speak D. in D. table tennis D. sees
3. A. swimming B. walking C. dancing D. running 5. A. basketball B. volleyball C. tennis 7. A. watches B. reads 9. A. things 10. A. true
B. dreams B. cute
C. looks
C. matches D. clubs
8. A. interesting B. wonderful C. favourite D. beautiful
C. hobbies D. friends C. free
D. happy
【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通过一张照片介绍了自己的爷爷。虽然年龄70岁了,但他身体很强壮健康。并介绍了有关他健康生活的秘密:喜欢散步,喜欢打乒乓球,还有唱歌跳舞等许多其它的爱好。
(1)句意:虽然他70岁了,但他身体很强壮健康。A. and而且;B. or或者;C. but但是;D. so因此。strong与healthy是两个表示并列关系的形容词,因此用连词and,故答案为A。
(2)句意:他的健康的生活的秘诀是什么?让我来告诉你。A. tell告诉;B. say说; C. talk交谈; D. speak说,讲某种语言。say,speak后跟人称代词宾格时,要与介词to连用;talk也要与to或with连用;只有tell能直接带宾语,故答案为A。
(3)句意:我的爷爷非常喜欢走路。A. swimming游泳;B. walking步行;C. dancing跳舞;D. running跑。根据后面的句子“Every day he walks in the park”判断,爷爷爱好散步,故答案为B。
(4)句意:他每天在公园里与我们的小狗嘟嘟一起散步。A. at 在;B. on在……上;C. with与……在一起;D. in在……里。结合句意可知,故答案为C。
(5)句意:爷爷也喜欢打乒乓球。A. basketball 篮球;B. volleyball排球;C. tennis网球;D. table tennis乒乓球。根据后面的句子“He also ______7______ table tennis matches on TV.”判断,打乒乓球是爷爷的爱好,故答案为D。
(6)句意:他通常是一周打三次乒乓球。A. teams队;B. times次数;C. matches 比赛;D. clubs俱乐部。根据on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.判断,爷爷一周打三次乒乓球,故答案为B。
(7)句意:他也在电视上看乒乓球比赛。A. watches观看;B. reads阅读;C. looks 看;D. sees看。观看比赛用watch,故答案为A。
(8)句意:张继科是他最喜欢的乒乓球运动员。A. interesting有趣的;B. wonderful精彩的;C. favorite 最喜欢的;D. beautiful漂亮的。结合句意可知,故答案为C。
(9)句意:爷爷有许多其他的爱好。A. things事情; B. dreams梦想; C. hobbies爱好; D. friends朋友。唱歌跳舞都是兴趣爱好,故答案为C。
(10)句意:他总是很开心快乐。A. true真实的,正确的;B. cute可爱的;C. free 有空的;D. happy高兴的。结合语境可知,唱歌跳舞使爷爷开心快乐,这也是身体健康的秘诀,故答案为D。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。
4.完形填空。
Jack is my classmate. He is my good friend. He is 1 American boy. He is from 2 . He is short. He has a round face and 3 big brown eyes. His 4 is not black. It is blond (金黄色的). Tom likes English. He can speak a little Chinese, too. He goes to school 5 foot.
We usually 6 our homework at school. We clean our classroom 7 every Friday. Usually, Tom 8 the blackboard and I sweep the floor. Our favourite sport is basketball. Sometimes we 9 in the playground. We 10 at 4.30. We both like our teachers and classmates. 1. A. / 2. A. Japan 3. A. three 4. A. head 5. A. by 6. A. make 7. A. at 8. A. wash
B. the B. two B. hair B. with B. do B. / B. clean
C. a C. one C. nose C. on C. does C. on C. looks at
D. an D. China D. four D. hand D. in D. look D. in D. cleans
B. England C. America
9. A. plays basketball B. plays tennis C. play basketball D. play tennis 10. A. going home B. go home C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】
C. go to school D. goes home
【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)
⑴句意:Jack是我的同学,他是我的好朋友。他是一名美国男孩。表示泛指,用不定冠词,American是元音开头的单词,故选D。
⑵句意:他来自美国。Japan日本;England英国;America美国;China中国。故选C。 ⑶句意:他不高,有一张圆脸和两只棕色的大眼睛。根据常识可知选B。
⑷句意:他的头发不是黑色的,是金黄色的。head头;hair头发;nose鼻子;hand手。故选B。
⑸句意:他步行上学。短语:on foot步行,故选C。 ⑹句意:我们通常在学校做作业。主语是we,故选B。
⑺句意:我们每周五打扫教室。由every ,each,this,that等构成的时间前不用介词,故选B。
⑻句意:通常汤姆檫黑板,我扫地。wash洗;clean清洁;打扫;look at看;cleans是第三人称单数。故选D。
⑼句意:有时候我们在操场打篮球。主语是we,谓语用动词原形,故选C。 ⑽句意:我们在4点半回家。主语是复数,谓语动词用原形,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Children often 1 this game. They play it like this: Six 2 stand in a row(排)
3 the class. They put their hands 4 their backs(背), so you can't see their hands. The teacher gives one of them 5 rubber. The rubber goes 6 one student to another -- first one way, then the other. They must keep their hands behind their backs. The other students in the class keep their eyes 7 . They can't look.
Then the teacher says: “Stop and put your hands 8 you now.” Now the other students 9 their eyes, and guess who has the rubber. They ask questions like: “Li Lei, is it in 10 right hand?” They can have only five guesses. 1. A. play 2. A. teachers 4. A. in 5. A. a 6. A. on 7. A. close 8. A. between 9. A. close 10. A. his B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:孩子们经常玩这个游戏。play玩;see看见;look看;in在里面。词组:play games 玩游戏。根据第二句也可以看出答案。故选A。
B. see B. boys B. between B. the B. between B. open B. near B. open B. her
C. look
D. in
C. students D. friends C. under C. some C. under
D. behind D. an D. from
3. A. on the right B. at the back of C. in front of D. on the left
C. opened D. closed C. in front of D. on the left of C. opened D. closed C. your
D. their
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)
⑵句意:他们这样玩的:6个孩子在前面站成一排。teacher老师;boy男孩;student学生;friend朋友。根据下文one student to another可知是学生,故选C。
⑶on the right在右边;at the back of在后边;in front of在……前面;on the left在左边。根据下文他们要背着手,其他学生要闭上眼睛不能看,所以应该在教室学生们的前面,故选C。
⑷句意:他们把手放在背后,所以你看不见他们的手。根据下文They must keep their hands behind their backs.可知答案是D。
⑸句意:老师把一块橡皮给他们其中一个。泛指一块,故选A。
⑹句意:橡皮从一个学生传到另一个学生。词组from……to……从……到……。故选D。 ⑺句意:其他学生眼睛闭上,他们不能看。keep+名词+过去分词,使……被……;根据They can't look.可知他们眼睛是闭上的。故选D。
⑻句意:然后老师说:“停,现在把你的手放在你的前面”。between在……之间;near在附近;in front of在……前面;on the left of在……左边。根据前文手放在背后可知现在把手放在前面让其他学生猜橡皮在谁那里。故选C。
⑼句意:现在其他学生睁开眼睛,猜橡皮在谁那里。close关闭;open睁开;opened被睁开;closed被关闭;根据前文眼睛闭上,可知现在要睁开。故选B。 ⑽句意:李磊,在你的右手吗?问对方,显然是问“你”,故选C。
6.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Hi, I am Liu Ming. Do you 1 me? Today I am 2 a green shirt and brown trousers. This is 3 dog. It is a little white dog. It 4 two black eyes 眼睛). I like 5 very much. We often 6 together. That's my grandfather. 7 is very old. He is wearing black shoes. He looks after his 8 every day. His bird is very beautiful. It's black. I like my 9 dog and my grandfather 10 his black bird. 1. A. look 3. A. his 4. A. have 5. A. its 7. A. He 8. A. dog 9. A. black
B. know C. guess D. listen B. her B. has B. they B. She B. bird
C. my C. are C. it's C. It
D. mine D. there're D. it D. He's
2. A. wearing B. putting C. wear D. put on
6. A. playing B. play C. study D. studying
C. goldfish D. rat
B. white C. green D. brown
10. A. like B. is like C. likes D. to like
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:你认识我吗?look看;know认识;guess猜;listen听。故选B。
⑵句意:今天我穿了件绿色T恤,棕色裤子。wear穿;put放;put on 穿上。句中有am,因此用动词-ing表示现在进行时。故选A。
⑶句意:这是我的狗。后跟名词,用形容词性物主代词,故选C。 ⑷句意:它有两只黑色眼睛。it是第三人称单数,故用has有。因此选B。 ⑸句意:我非常喜欢它。指狗,用it,作宾语。故选D。
⑹句意:我们经常一起玩。句中缺谓语,故排除AD;play玩耍;study学习,故选B。 ⑺句意:那是我爷爷,他很老了。指男性,作主语用he,故选A。
⑻句意:他每天照看他的鸟。dog狗;bird鸟;goldfish金鱼;rat老鼠。根据下文可知选B。
⑼句意:我喜欢我的白色的狗。black黑色的;white白色的;green绿色的;brown棕色的。根据上文It is a little white dog. 可知B正确。
⑽句意:我爷爷喜欢他的黑色的鸟。A.like动词原形;B.is like 像;C.likes第三人称单数;D.to like 是动词不定式,不作谓语。根据上文I like……,可知此处表示“喜欢”。主语是第三人称单数,故用C。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
7.完形填空。
This is a photo 1 a classroom. It's 2 classroom. Look 3 the walls (墙). They 4 white. You can see 5 old photo 6 the wall. What can you see 7 the photo? This is 8 desk. 9 English book is on it. These are 10 . They're on the desk too. 1. A. of 2. A. ours 3. A. at 4. A. is 5. A. / 6. A. in 7. A. after 8. A. my 9. A. Some
B. in B. our B. after B. are B. a B. on B. in B. my a B. A
C. on C. we's C. like C. am C. an C. of C. to C. my the C. An
D. at D. our's D. on D. be D. some D. at D. of D. mine D. /
10. A. my pencils B. my pencil C. mine pencil D. pencil
【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,简要介绍了一个教室的图片。
(1)考查固定短语:a photo of ……的照片,故选 A。
(2)用形容词性物主代词our来修饰名词classroom,our classroom 我们的教室,故选B。 (3)look at 固定搭配,故选A。
(4)主语They是复数,be 动词用 are,故选B。
(5)old是以元音开头的单词,前面用不定冠词 an,故选C。 (6)在墙上 on the wall ,用介词 on,故选 B。 (7)在照片中 in the photo,故选B。
(8)句意是:这是我的课桌,用 形容词性物主代词my 修饰名词 desk,故选A。 (9)English是以元音开头的单词,前面用不定冠词 an,故选C。 (10)These are后面跟可数名词复数形式,故选A。
8.完形填空
Look! This is my new school.
1 very big. There is a tall building 2 fifty two classrooms. The lab building is 3 the classrooms.
The library is behind 4 classrooms. The dining hall is 5 the left of the lab building. The labs are 6 science. The offices 7 next to the classrooms too. There is a 8 behind the offices. We often 9 basketball there, Is there playground? Yes. It's 10 the school. 1. A. It 2. A. in 4. A. a 5. A. on 6. A. with 7. A. is 8. A. sports hall 9. A. open
B. It's B. for B. an B. in B. to B. be B. spell
C. They are C. with C. / C. at C. below C. am C. play
D. There is D. behind D. the D. under D. for D. are D. draw
3. A. in the front of B. in front of C. at the front of D. in front
B. computer room C. science building D. gate
10. A. in middle of B. in the middle of C. al the middle of D. at middle of
【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了新学校。
(1)句意:它是非常大的。A.它;B.它是;C.它们是;D.有。根据前句This is my new school.可知介绍的是一个学校,所以用单数it,句子缺少谓语,big是形容词,所以前面用be,it是单数,所以be用is,故选B。
(2)句意:有一个拥有52个教室的高楼。A.在......里面;B.为了;C.有;D.在......后面。高楼里有52个教室,所以用with有,故选C。
(3)句意:实验室在教室的前面。in the front of在内部的前面;in front of在外部的前面。实验室在教室外部的前面,所以用in front of,故选B。
(4)句意:图书馆在教室后面。介词+the+地点名词,表示在.......,故选D。
(5)句意:餐厅在实验楼的左边。A.在......上面;B.在......里面;C.在;D.在......下面。on the left在左边,故选A。
(6)句意:实验室是给了科学。A.和;B.到;C.在......下面;D.为了,给。实验室是科学实验室,故选D。
(7)句意:办公室在也在教室附近。主语offices是复数,所以be用are,故选D。 (8)句意:在办公室后面有个体育馆。A.体育馆;B.微机室;C.科学楼;D.大门。根据后句我们经常在那打篮球,可知是体育馆,故选A。
(9)句意:我们经常在那打篮球。A.打开;B.拼写;C.玩;D.绘画。play basketball,打篮球,固定搭配,故选C。
(10)句意:它在学校中间。in the middle of,在……中间,固定搭配,故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
9.完形填空
There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on the 1 . I like animals. I have a lot of 2 animals in my room. In the 3 , I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes, and many other 4 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 5 . That is why they have to stay in 6 . But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can't be 7 .
I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 8 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk 9 water! They are very 10 to people. If you fall into the water and can't swim, they may come to help you.
1. A. summer B. month C. autumn 2. A. real 3. A. zoo 4. A. tigers 6. A. houses 7. A. angry 8. A. looking 9. A. in
B. funny B. park
C. toy C. bank
D. weekend D. your D. library D. animals D. ponds(池塘) D. strong D. on D. cold
B. people C. friends B. buildings C. cages B. happy B. at
C. sad C. with C. warm
5. A. dangerous B. safe C. interesting D. ugly
B. seeing C. watching D. noticing
10. A. friendly B. rude D;(10)A;
【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者居住城市的一个动物园。
(1)句意:周末,我父母经常带我去那里。A.夏天;B.月份;C.秋天;D.周末。介词on,只能搭配weekend。故答案是D。
(2)句意:我房间里有很多动物玩具。因为是在我房间里,不可能是真的动物,也不可能是你的动物;滑稽的动物,没有推理依据,那一定是动物玩具,A.真的;B.滑稽的;C.玩具;D.你的。故答案是C。
(3)句意:在动物园,我可以看到老虎、大象、熊……。根据 I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, 可知,一定是在动物园。A.动物园;B.公园;C.银行;D.图书馆。故答案是A。
(4)句意:在动物园,我可以看到老虎、大象、熊、猴子、熊猫、蛇,还有许多其他的动物。既然是在动物园一定看到的是除了前面提到的之外的其他的动物。A.老虎;B.人们;C.朋友;D.动物;故答案是D。
(5)句意:老虎、熊和一些蛇危险。老虎。熊是猛兽,因此危险,一些蛇有毒,也危险。A.危险的;B.安全地;C.有趣的;D.丑陋的。故答案是A。
(6)句意:那就是为什么他们必须待在笼子里。因为这些动物危险,所以不能散养,必须在笼子里养。A.房子;B.大楼;C.笼子;D.池塘。故答案是C。
(7)句意:笼子里的动物不高兴。根据 They should be free. 可知他们应该自由,但是关在了笼子里,因此他们不会高兴。A.生气;B.高兴;C.伤心;D.强壮。故答案是B。 (8)句意:我喜欢看他们 游泳、跳跃。根据 They swim so fast and jump so high. 可知,这
些都是通过仔细观察看到的。A.看,不及物动词;B.看见;及物动词;C.观看,及物动词;D.注意到,及物动词。故答案是C。
(9)句意:他们可以站起来在水上走。根据 They can stand up他们能站起来,可知,他们会在水上走,在水上on water。故答案是D。
(10)句意:他们对人们非常友好。海豚是一种温顺的动物,对人们很友好。A.友好的;B.粗鲁的;C.温暖的;D.寒冷的。故答案是A。
【点评】首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
10.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As we know, life today has many problems. One of the biggest is 1 , such as water pollution, air pollution, 2 pollution and so on. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes 3 . It kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. 4 bad for living things in the world. Noise pollution 5 us talk louder and become angry 6 .
The Earth is 7 home and we must save it. We can't 8 rubbish here and there. We should go to work and school 9 bus or with our friends in the same car. Everybody 10 save the Earth.
1. A. pollution B. problem C. protection 2. A. sound 3. A. old 4. A. It's 5. A. gives 6. A. fast 7. A. your 8. A. get 9. A. ride
B. noise
C. factory
B. young C. dirty B. That's C. This's B. makes C. hopes B. easily B. their B. buy
C. slowly C. our C. by C. should
B. throw C. grow
10. A. have to B. may C;(10)C;
【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)【解析】【分析】主要讲了生活中的污染问题的危害及我们应该采取行动保护地球。 (1)句意:最大的问题之一是污染。A.污染;B.问题;C.保护。根据后句可知讲了水污染、空气污染,故选A。
(2)句意:例如水污染、空气污染、噪音污染等。A.声音;B.噪音;C.工厂。根据后文Noise pollution,可知是噪音污染,故选B。
(3)句意:水污染让我们的河流和湖泊脏。A.老的;B.年轻的;C.脏的。水污染让水变脏,故选C。
(4)句意:对于世界上的生物是有害的。It+be+形容词+for sth.对于......来说是怎样的,故选A。
(5)句意:噪音污染让我们更大声说话和变得容易生气。A.给;B.让;C.希望。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选B。
(6)句意:噪音污染让我们更大声说话和变得容易生气。A.快;B.简单地,容易地;C.缓慢地。大声说话会让人很容易生气,故选B。
(7)句意:地球是我们的家,我们必须保护它。A.你的;B.他们的;C.我们的。第二句主语是we,所以是我们的家,即we的形容词性物主代词our,故选C。
(8)句意:我们不能到处扔垃圾。A.得到;B.扔;C.生长。throw rubbish,扔垃圾,故选B。
(9)句意:我们应该坐公交车或者和朋友坐同一辆车去工作或者上学。A.骑;B.买;C.通过。by bus,坐公交车,故选C。
(10)句意:每个人应该拯救地球。A.不得不;B.可能;C.应该。污染问题危害严重,所以我们应该拯救地球,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
11.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I like my school life very much this year. The teachers are 1 , and all of the students study very hard. We 2 a lot of things.
Do you know what my favourite subject is? It's 3 ! I always love numbers. I count (数) a lot. When I 4 for a walk, I count bicycles. I count trees. I count birds. I count 5 I can see.
I am very happy when I 6 my timetable for this year, Maths is my first class every Monday. When I go to school on Monday 7 , I'm always happy. I'm never 8 for class, Maths is my favourite subject, 9 Art is my second favourite. We have art on Tuesday. In the art class, I can draw beautiful pictures. It always makes me 10 our beautiful world. The art class is so wonderful. 1. A. nice 2. A. hear 4. A. go 6. A. look 8. A. early
B. bad B. listen B. come B. see B. good
C. sad C. learn C. English C. give C. give C. morning C. late
3. A. Chinese B. Maths
5. A. something B. some things C. everything 7. A. afternoon B. evening
9. A. because B. or 10. A. hear
B. fee
C. and C. sound
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢今年学校生活的原因。
(1)句意:老师是好的。A.好的;B.坏的;C.悲伤的。根据前句可知作者喜欢今年的学校生活,原因之一是老师是好的,故选A。
(2)句意:我们学习很多东西。A.听说;B.听;C.学习。根据前句可知学生们努力学习,学习很多东西,故选C。
(3)句意:它是数学。A.语文;B.数学;C.英语。根据后句I always love numbers.额喜欢数字,可知是数学,故选B。
(4)句意:当我去散步时我数自行车。A.去;B.来;C.给。go for a walk去散步,故选A。 (5)句意:我可以数我可以看到的一切。A.一些事情;B.一些东西;C.一切。所有事情,所有东西。作者喜欢数数,可以数看到的一切,故选C。
(6)句意:当我看见今年我的时间表时我是非常高兴的。A.看;B.看见;C.给。看见时间表,look at sth.看......;see sth.看见......,故选B。
(7)句意:当我周一早上去上学时我总是高兴的。A.下午;B.晚上;C.早上。根据常识可知早上去上学,故选C。
(8)句意:我从不迟到。A.早;B.好;C.晚。be late for class上课迟到,故选C。 (9)句意:并且美术是我的第二喜欢的科目。A.因为;B.或者;C.和。根据前句Maths is my favourite subject数学是最喜欢的科目,美术是第二喜欢的科目,前后句表示并列,所以用and,故选C。
(10)句意:它总是让我感受我们漂亮的世界。A.听说;B.感觉,感觉;C.听起来。作者画的漂亮的图画可以让作者感受世界,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
12.根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
I have a brother. His name is Tom. Tom is a nice boy, 1 he eats too much (太多) and he doesn't like sports.
In the morning he has three 2 and some bread. For lunch, he 3 two hamburgers and some chicken. He likes Coke (可乐), too. For dinner, he likes rice and salad. After that he 4 eats some ice-cream. Too much food 5 not good for Tom. Now he is not healthy. I want to help Tom to be 6 . So I say, “Let's go to 7 tennis, Tom.” “Oh, it's 8 ,” Tom says. “What about volleyball?” I ask. “It's difficult,” 9 says.
“Well, I think you can play 10 well,” I say. “Sure, it's easy for me.”
We have a good day playing ping-pong. 1. A. but 3. A. calls 4. A. now 5. A. are 6. A. tidy 7. A. play 9. A. I
B. and C. so B. eats C. meets B. only C. really B. is
C. be
B. first C. easy B. spell C. ask
C. boring C. it
B. he
D. then D. apple D. knows D. always D. can D. healthy D. see D. interesting D. she
2. A. carrot B. milk C. eggs
8. A. relaxing B. fun
10. A. soccer B. tennis C. volleyball D. ping-pong
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:他是一个好男孩,_____他吃得太多并且不爱运动。根据句意可知前后两句为转折关系。but但是。故选A。
(2)句意:在早上他吃三个______和一些面包。three三个,后跟可数名词复数。故选C。
(3)句意:午餐他_____两个汉堡包和一些鸡肉。根据句意可知选B。
(4)句意:晚餐他吃米饭和沙拉。在那之后他______吃一些冰淇淋。A.now现在;B.only仅仅,只;C.really真地;D.always总是。根据句意可知选D。
(5)be good for对......有好处。主语为food(不可数名词),be动词用is。故选B。 (6)我想帮助他______。A.tidy整洁的;B.first第一;C.easy简单的;D.healthy健康的。汤姆的问题是吃太多和不爱运动。所以应该是帮助他变健康。故选D。 (7)play tennis打网球。故选A。
(8)句意:哦,它很____。A.relaxing令人轻松的;B.fun有趣的;C.boring无聊的,枯燥的;D.interesting有趣的。根据下一句“What about volleyball?打排球怎么样?”可知他不喜欢(打网球),故选C。
(9)说话人为Tom汤姆(男),用人称代词 he代替。故选B。
(10)根据最后一句“ We have a good day playing ping-pong.我们愉快地打了一天的乒乓球。”可知选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词,短语或句子来判断。注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍,看是否逻辑通顺,进一步检查是否有错误。
13.完形填空
I'm Sherry, I'm a (n) 1 and I'm from New York .I'm 2 . I'm 3 Class 7,Grade 7 .The girl is Mary. 4 is Chinese .She is from Hangzhou, a beautiful 5 .She is 6 years old, too. She 7 in Class 8 are friends. I like China 9 I like Chinese food. My favorite 10 is green ,but Mary likes yellow . 1. A. Chinese 3. A. on 4. A. He 5. A. city 6. A. 13 7. A. is 8. A. They 9. A. but 10. A. sport B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,雪莉介绍了她和她的朋友玛丽的国籍、年龄、所在班级以及各自喜欢的颜色等等。
(1)考查名词。句意:我是一个美国人。Chinese“中国人”;China“中国”;America“美国”;American“美国人”。根据“I'm from New York”可知该选D。
(2)考查短语。句意:我是十三岁。表示年龄常用“基数词 + years + old”的形式,所以选A。
(3)考查介词。句意:我在七年级七班。on“在……上”;at“在”;in“在……里”;under“在……下”。表示在几年级几班习惯用介词in,所以选C。
(4)考查人称代词。句意:她是中国人。He“他”;It“它”;She“她”;I“我”。根据上文“The girl is Mary.”可知该选C。
(5)考查名词。句意:她来自美丽的城市杭州。city“城市”;country“国家”;school“学校”;room“房间”。 根据Hangzhou可知该选A。
(6)考查数词。句意:她也是十三岁。联系上文结合副词too可知该选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:她在八班。is 是,适用于第三人称单数;are“是”,适用于第三人称单数以外的人称;aren't“不是”,适用于第三人称单数以外的人称;isn't“不是”,适用于第三人称单数。该句主语She是第三人称单数可知该选A。
(8)考查人称代词。句意:我们是朋友。They“他们”;These“这些”;You“你,你们”;We“我们”。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
(9)考查连词。句意:我喜欢中国,喜欢中国食品。 but“但是”;and“和”;or“或者”;so“所以”。在肯定句中的并列成分通常用and连接,所以选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:我最喜欢的颜色是绿色的,但玛丽喜欢黄色。sport“运动”;food“食品”;color“颜色”;lesson“课”。根据green可知该选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词,介词,代词,数词,连词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
B. China B. at B. It B. country B. 14 B. are B. These B. and B. food
C. America C. in C. She C. school C. 8 C. aren't C. You C. or C. color
D. American D. under D. I D. room D. 9 D. isn't D. We D. so D. lesson
2. A. 13 years old B. 13 year old C. 13 years'old D. 13-year-old
【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)D;(9)
14.完形填空。通读下面的短文,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项填空,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。
Hi, my name is Greg Heffley, Nice to 1 you. Greg is my first name and Heffley is 2 last name. I'm middle school student.
Here is a picture of my family. There are 3 people in it. My father 4 tall. His name is Frank. 5 woman in the photo is Susan. She is my mother. My parents have three sons. I am the 6 son. I have two brothers. They are Rodrick 7 Manny. Manny is my younger brother. 1. A. say B. have C. meet 2. A. my B. his 3. A. three B. four 4. A. am B. is 5. A. A
B. An
C. her C. five C. are C. The C. not
6. A. first B. middle C. last 7. A. and B. too
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文通过一张照片介绍了格雷格.赫夫利及他的家人。 (1)动词辨析。句意:见到你很高兴。say说,have有,meet遇见,Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。常见的打招呼用语。故选C。
(2)代词辨析。句意:格雷格是我的第一名字,赫夫利是我的最后名字。my我,his他的,her她的,根据Greg is my first name ,可知此处是介绍我自己,故选A。
(3)数词辨析。句意:里面有五个人。three三个,four四个,five五个,根据下文介绍了我父母,我父母有三个孩子,可知照片里有五个人,故选C。
(4)系动词辨析。句意:我父亲很高。主语是My father,第三人称单数,系动词be用is,故选B。
(5)冠词辨析。句意:照片中的这个女人是我的母亲。指谈话双方都知道的人或物的名词前用定冠词the,故选C。
(6)形容词辨析。句意:我是中间的儿子。first第一,middle中间的,last最后的,根据Manny is my younger brother. 可知Rodrick是哥哥,所以我是第二个儿子,故选B。 (7)词义辨析。句意:他们是Manny和Rodrick。在肯定句中表示“和”,用and,故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解完形填空的方法,要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
15.完形填空
Look at the 1 . It's a picture 2 a classroom. 3 can you see 4 the classroom? I can see 5 desks and chairs in the classroom. Some books are 6 the desks. What other things can you see? I can see two 7 on the wall. Where are the brooms? They are 8 the door. There is a teacher's desk in the front of the 9 . This is 10 classroom.
1. A. map B. picture C. student D. girl 2. A. of 4. A. on 6. A. on
B. in B. of B. at
C. or C. How C. in C. a
D. at D. Who D. at D. the
3. A. Where B. What 5. A. some B. much
C. between D. behind C. in C. Lily
D. behind D. my
7. A. maps B. people C. teachers D. CDs 8. A. under B. on 10. A. me B. him C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了一张教室的照片,描述了教室里的物品摆放。 (1)考查名词辨析。句意:看这张照片。A. map地图;B. picture图片,照片;C. student学生;D. girl女孩。根据下文可知是说照片。故选B。
(2)考查介词辨析。句意:它是一张教室的图片。 A. of……的;表示从属关系;B. in在……里面;C. or或者;D. at在……上。a picture of...表示……的一张照片。故选A。
(3)考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:在教室你能看见什么? A. Where在哪;B. What什么;C. How怎样;D. Who谁。see缺宾语,因此要用what,什么。故选B。
(4)考查介词辨析。句意:在教室你能看见什么?A. on在……上;B. of……的;C. in在……里面;D. at在……。在教室用介词in。故选C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:在教室里我能看见一些桌子和椅子。A. some一些;B. much许多;C. a一个;D. the那个。some+名词的复数,表示一些……。故选A。
(6)考查介词辨析。句意:一些书在桌子上。A. on在……上;B. at在……;C. between在……之间;D. behind在……后面。在……上面用介词on,故选A。
(7)考查名词辨析。句意:在墙上我能看见两张地图。 A. maps地图;B. people人们;C. teachers老师们;D. CDs。这里是说地图在墙上贴着,故选A。
(8)考查介词。句意:它们在门的后面。 A. under在……下面;B. on在……上;C. in在……里面;D. behind在……后面;这里是说在……的后面。故选D。
(9)考查名词。句意:在教室的前面有一张讲台桌。A. desks桌子;B. students学生;C. classroom教室;D. teachers老师。根据常理可知讲台一般教室的前面。故选C。 (10)考查代词辨析。句意:这是我的教室。这里是介绍作者的教室。A. me我;B. him他;C. Lily莉莉;D. my我的,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。 9. A. desks B. students C. classroom D. teachers
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)D;(9)
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