最新 英语中考英语阅读理解

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

B

People all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them

Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.

When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn. （1）What is the writer?

A. A shopkeeper. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A dentist. （2）What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How to deal with problems. B. How to do at school. C. How to behave with families. D. How to talk to each other. （3）What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?

A. They feel unfair. B. They may get sick. C. Good friendship may be lost. D. They may miss each other. （4）Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_______.

A. they become unhappy B. they have different ideas C. they worry about a small problem D. they want disagreements （5）From the passage, we know an important lesson for us is

A. playing together B. learning to forget C. staying angry D. feeling unfair 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）C （4）B （5）B

【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告

诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。

⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. 可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选C。

⑵主旨大意。根据文章第一段People all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. 可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。

⑶根据Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选C。

⑷根据 Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选B。

⑸归纳总结。根据最后一句话This is an important lesson for us to learn. 可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。故选B。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。

B

Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声） Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. \"Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,\" says Dr. Kataria. \"Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.\" There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world.

Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.

So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.

Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!

（1）The first Laughter Club was started in __________.

A. India B. America C. Britain D. China （2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?

A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over l,300. （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?

A. Surprised. B. Pleased C. Nervous. D. Tired. （4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?

A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days. （5）The article mainly tells us __________.

A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy

C. many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health D. real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C （4）A （5）B

【解析】【分析】你想过一个快乐的,没有压力的生活?尝试毫无理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。

（1）细节理解。根据第二段The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. 可知在印度，故选A。

（2）细节理解。根据第二段There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. 可知选D。

（3）细节理解。根据第四段 I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class可知作者开始紧张。故选C。

（4）细节理解。根据最后一段Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! 可知10分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。故选A。

（5）主旨大意。本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。故选B。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 B

Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries: Try to find out what you're worried about.

Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can't, you can ask for help. Think of ways to make it better

There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.

Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:

☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?

☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （复习） my notes even when there isn't a test? ☆Do I have a good place to do my homework? ☆Have I tried different ways of studying? Ask for help

When you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.

（1）How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned （提及） in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Seven （2）When you don't know what you're worried about, _______. A. you should try to find it out B. you can't ask for help C. you don't need to think of ways D. you can sit there worrying

（3）If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_______”. A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me? C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why don't my friends like me? 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。

⑴ 细节理解题。根据Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。 ⑵ 细节理解题。根据Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can’t ask for help.描述，可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。 ⑶细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题★，可知不包括选项D。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

The 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the games. A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）, a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relationships between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen. Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like reading and I’m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest. （1）How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?

A. About a week. B. About two weeks C. About a month. D. About two months. （2）Which is NOT true according to the articles?

A. Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school. B. The World Cup has been held in South America twice. C. Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.

D. Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters. （3）Where may the articles probably come from?

A. A story book. B. A science report. C. A sports magazine. D. The Internet. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯；第二段是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目；第三段是关于

第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014.可知，第20届世界杯足球赛将于2014年6月12号到7月13号在巴西举行，时间是持续一个月。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school.可知A的说法是对的；根据A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）, a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people.可知C的说法也符合文意；根据enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters可知D也是符合文意的； 根据This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America.可知，这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南美洲国家举行，故B不对。选B。

（3）主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容，第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行；第二个是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个节目；第三个是关于汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。故选D。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

It's hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.

One reason for this is climate（气候） change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data（数据） from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the world's bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield（平均产量） has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare（公顷）.

However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.

Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.

Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings（茎段） rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype（基因型）. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation（种植园） suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.

（1）What does the underlined word \"this\" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. People's love for bananas. B. The taste of bananas.

C. The convenience of eating bananas. D. The future disappearance of bananas. （2）What might happen if temperatures keep going higher? A. More countries will start to grow bananas. B. Bananas will grow better in most countries. C. Bananas will not be able to grow any more. D. Bananas won't be as tasty as before. （3）What does Paragraph 5 tell us?

A. What diseases bananas may suffer from. B. How bananas are grown. C. How diseases can easily kill bananas. D. Which diseases can kill bananas. （4）The passage is written to ________.

A. offer tips for growing bananas B. explain why bananas may die out C. show the difficulties of growing bananas D. describe bananas' growing conditions 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。

（1）推断题。根据前句However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Diseases are another danger to bananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解

Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man's new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.

How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.

Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!

The \"rat project\" is not finished. But a scientist says, \"It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.\" Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （but only after an earthquake, of course）.

（1）Where do you think you can find this passage? A. In a magazine about toys. B. In a history book. C. In a newspaper about science. D. In an advertisement. （2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Rats don't need electricity. B. Rats are better than robots when smelling. C. Rats are as clever as radios. D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues. （3）Why does the \"rat project\" sound great according to the passage?

A. Because rats can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats have better noses than dogs. C. Because rats don't like robots. D. Because rats are brave. （4）Which is the best title of this passage?

A. Ways of saving people B. Rats C. Earthquakes D. Rats for rescue 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）A （4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。

（1）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据\"It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.\"可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldn't wait to show their best plants.

Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for her family had

planted a special \"family bean\" .It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought from Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans.

However, the plan did not work out that way. Although Cassie's bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours. These people chose beans from seed（种子）shops. Their beans had wonderful names like \"Rocket \"or\" Top Crop\". One type was even named \"King's Bean\". That was the bean Ivan planted, and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassie's plants were just near the middle of the fence.

On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest bean.

The organizer, Mr Williams, handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest bean plants.\" Now there remains only one final test, and it is just as important: the taste test.\" Mr Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges（裁判）.

Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time？ After the judges tasted the beans, Mr Williams counted the results.

\"We have a winner, \"Mr Williams announced.\" The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner.\"

Cassie grinned at this unexpected result. Many of her neighbours, even Ivan asked for her seeds. They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't grow fast or very tall. （1）Cassie's beans were from .

A. the organizer B. seed shops C. her neighbours D. her family （2）Cassie won the prize for.

A. the tallest beans B. the most delicious beans C. the most beautiful beans D. the fastest-growing beans

（3）What does the underlined word \"grinned\" probably mean in the passage？ A. smiled widely. B. left silently. C. nodded quickly. D. sang sadly. （4）What is the topic of the passage？

A. The experience of growing beans. B. The tallest bean in the competition. C. The history of a special family bean. D. The bean competition in Hengly Village. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）A （4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。

（1）细节题。根据for her family had planted a special \"family bean\"科学Cassie的豆子是家人种的，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't grow fast or very tall.他们都喜欢味道好的豆子，尽管它们长得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味

的，故选B。

（3）推断题。根据The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner.可知Cassie的豆子是获胜者，所以Cassie是高兴的，即咧嘴笑，smiled widely，故选A。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解 Charity Walk in 2017 Sunday 18th June 2017 10:00 am- Register（登记） 10:30 am- -Walk Begins 18th~24th June Venue（场地）: Baddesley Clinton House B930DQ Walk registration fee（ 登记费用）: Adults: $5 （on the day $ 7） Children: $3 （on the day $4） Under 5 years old: free By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds for free （normally BRM/DAY $10.45~ $11. 50 for adults and $5. 15~ $5.70 for children） Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens. If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or email centre@solihullcarers.org. You can also visit our website wrurw.solihullcarers.org to register and pay online. Registered Charity No: 2092613 Email: centre@solihullcarers.org （1）The poster is probably from ______________. A. a website B. a storybook C. a novel D. a game show （2）The walk will begin ______________.

A. on June 19th B. on June 24th C. at 10:00 am D. at 10:30 am （3）If two kids above 5 years old register in advance（提前）, and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ______________.

A. $15 B. $13 C. $11 D. $7 （4）After registration, a kid should pay ______________ to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds.

A. nothing B. $5. 15 C. $5.70 D. $10.45 （5）From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT that ______________. A. the walk is 35km in total B. you can make a call to register

C. pets can enter the house and gardens D. the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）B （4）A （5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些广告信息。

（1）细节题。根据You can also visit our website wrurw.solihullcarers.org to register and pay online.可知海报可能来自网站，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据10:30 am--Walk Begins，可知在上午10点半开始，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Adults: $5 （on the day $ 7）Children: $3 （on the day $4）可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元，两人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7美元，，所以一共是13美元，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds for free可知支付登记费用后，可以免费进入Clinton House and grounds，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.可知宠物不能进入房子和花园，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解

I have just finished reading the lovely book called Daddy Long Legs written by Jean Webster. Judy was a girl who was always positive about life though she was an orphan（孤儿） living in a small village for 18 years. Then one day a man came and decided to send her to college, which

later totally changed Judy's life. He asked Judy to write him a letter once a month to tell him what she had learned at school. But he would never reply to her letter. The different life between the village and the college made Judy fully realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment of her life. She never asked too much about life. Her only quarrel （争吵） with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly although she had a quite different childhood from them, which at first did cause her a lot of trouble. The story of Judy was told in the form of letters which were also written by Judy herself. When I was reading the letters, I was touched by Judy's character.

I am wondering whether you have ever read it and I am sure that you will be deeply moved by the unexpected and romantic ending if you are a teenage girl. In a word, Daddy Long Legs is worth reading.

（1）From the passage, we can know Judy's childhood is _________.

A. interesting B. unlucky C. boring D. happy （2）The underlined word \"cherished\" means \"_________\" in Chinese.

A. 分享 B. 憎恨 C. 虚度 D. 珍爱 （3）From the passage, we can know Judy is a _________ girl.

A. beautiful B. helpful C. hard-working D. shy （4）What can we learn from the passage? A. Learn to walk before you run. B. Hard work brings luck. C. Time waits for no man. D. Habit is a second nature. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍一本名叫长腿爸爸的书，本书的主人公是生活在小村庄的孤儿，虽然生活的不幸，但是Judy对生活总是积极乐观，生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活的美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。

（1）推断题。本书的主人公Judys是生活在小村庄的孤儿，可知她的童年应该是不幸的。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据The different life between the village and the college made Judy fully realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment of her life.可知，农村和大学不同的生活使Judy意识到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光，推出cherished的意思是珍爱，故选D。

（3）推断题。根据Her only quarrel （争吵） with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly可知，她觉得时间过得太快，她很快赶上了其他同学，可推出她很勤奋，故选C。

（4）推断题。根据Her only quarrel （争吵） with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly可知，她的勤奋好学，不久就赶上了其他同学， 从这篇

文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

10．阅读理解

Sometimes

Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I'm by myself with no one there. When I'm that way. I call a friend. My lonely mood soon disappear. Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and care. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know They're with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel confused, Like I just don't know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out What's right and wrong, what's false and real! （1）When the writer is very upset, his friends _________.

A. become stronger B. tell him what is right and wrong

C. open their ears to him D. let him know they're always there with him （2）Which feelings are mentioned in the poem?

A. Loneliness, anger and sadness. B. Excitement, sadness and loneliness. C. Sadness, excitement and anger. D. Anger, loneliness and excitement. （3）What's the poem mainly about?

A. Friends are important in life. B. The color blue is the color of sadness. C. Poems can make humans happy. D. Different people have different feelings. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一首诗歌，介绍了作者因为有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再伤心，当有快乐时，作者又跟朋友们去分享。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Sometimes I feel so sad, At those times my friends let me know They're with me, standing strong and true. 可知，当他不开心的时候，他朋友们让他知道他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Sometimes I feel lonely, Sometimes I feel excited, Sometimes I feel so sad, Sometimes I feel confused, 可知，短文中涉及到了寂寞、兴奋、伤心和迷惑，故答案是B。

（3）主旨大意题，根据文章主要抒发了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读理解

A gentleman once advertised （登广告） for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time, and sent all the other boys away.

\"I would like to know,\" said a friend, \"on what ground you chose that boy. He didn't even have a recommendation （推荐信） with him.\"

\"You are mistaken,\" said the gentleman, \"he had a great many.\"

\"He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him, showing that he was orderly （井然有序的）.\"

\"He gave his seat to the disabled old man, showing that he was.\"

\"He took off his cap when he came in. and answered my questions quickly and respectfully （恭敬地）, showing that he was polite.\"

\"He lifted up the book which I had purposely （故意地） laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside, showing that he was careful.\" \"And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest （谦逊的）.\"

\"When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean, instead of having some untidy personal habits.\"

\"Don't you call these things letters of recommendation? I do, and the things that I can discover about a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, are worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.\"

（1）Choose the RIGHT word to complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 according to the context （上下文）.

A. kind B. smart C. lovely D. healthy （2）How did the gentleman know the boy was polite? A. He made his shoes clean when he came in.

B. He took off his cap when he came in. C. He waited quietly for his turn. D. His teeth and fingernails were clean.

（3）The gentleman laid the book on the floor because. A. he used to be like this

B. he wanted to know who was orderly C. he tried to know who had tidy personal habits D. he wanted to test the people who asked for the job （4）What can you learn from this passage? A. The gentleman was a foolish man.

B. All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes. C. Good behavior （行为） and good habits are important to a person. D. One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behavior. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个男孩找工作，在众多的求职者中脱颖而出，这是因为他有着良好的行为习惯和良好的品质。

（1）词义猜测题。根据上一句 He gave his seat to the disabled old man他把座位让给了那位残疾老人，可知他是一个善良的人，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions quickly and respectfully； showing that he was polite可知，男孩进来时脱下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的问题。所以显示出他很有礼貌，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据He lifted up the book which I had purposely （故意地） laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside； showing that he was careful可知，把书放在地上的原因是要测试找工作的人们是否捡起来，故选D。

（4）理解推断题。根据and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring. 可知从文章中我们可以了解到一个人的良好的行为习惯和良好的品质是重要的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题和推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

12．阅读理解

There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here's some advice for you.

▲Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet

▲Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies.

▲Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible. You'd better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed.

▲Study in or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments. You'll find yourself surrounded （围绕） with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience.

（1）If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can ______. A. buy a new radio B. buy some DVDs

C. listen to one on the Internet D. find a friend to talk with you

（2）What does the underlined word \"valuable\" mean in Chinese?

A. 无价值的 B. 有价值的 C. 花费大的 D. 必不可少的 （3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English. B. You'd better find friends whose native language is English to talk with you. C. The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments.

D. Study in or travel to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesn't cost you too much.

（4）From this passage, we mainly know _____. A. how to improve our English

B. the best time to listen to the radio in English C. how to make friends with foreigners D. the suggestions about how to study abroad 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语的一些方式方法。

（1）细节题。根据If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet可知如果住的地方没有英语广播电台，可以在网上听，故选C。 （2）推断题。根据helpful有用的，可知与helpful表示并列，排除A、C。所以是有价值的经历，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据It can be a more difficult and expensive choice可知它可能是更困难和更昂贵的选择，即会花费许多，故选D。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了提高英语的一些方式方法。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

13．阅读理解

Schools in the UK are cutting time spent on PE lessons because of exam pressures. Secondary school teachers said that older teenagers were especially likely to miss out, because the time spent on physical education for 14-16 -year-olds had fallen in the past five years.

Teachers said that increased pressure to produce exam results was leading to children being pulled out of PE lessons. One in three said exam pressures were behind the decline, and they said subjects such as English and Maths had been given more time at the cost of PE.

Almost all of the teachers from the 487 schools said PE should be more valued for its advantages to young people. Mental health experts also warned that cutting down on exercise could increase children's mental health problems. Cal Strode, spokesman for the Mental Health Foundation, said cutting PE time would be \"short-sighted and dangerous\". He said, \"It is worrying to hear that PE is being cut at a time when students are facing problems with stress and anxiety in increasing numbers. There's a close relationship between mental and physical health.\" Tom Madders, director of campaigns at charity Young Minds, said, \"Schools' cutting down on physical education because of exam pressures is worrying. Schools that value health also do better in study, so it makes sense to keep good health, rather than putting children under more pressure.\"

Rising exam stress has been raised as a problem by experts who warn that children are under greater pressure because of a competitive jobs market. Ali Oliver, an expert, said, \"The PE is good for physical and mental health. So cutting down physical education time is depriving young people of these advantages at a time when they need them most.\" （1）What do we know about the text? A. Schools that value health do worse in study. B. Good physical health is good for mental health. C. Many teachers don't realize the importance of PE D. Children in the UK have serious mental problems.

（2）_______ said that Cutting PE time would be \"short-sighted and dangerous\". A. The teachers in the UK. B. Tom Madders C. Cal Strode D. Ali Oliver （3）According to the text, the exam pressure is from ______. A. future work B. poor mental health C. parents' expectations D. schools' requirements

（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The importance of physical education B. Teachers' support of getting more PE time C. The serious problems of education in the UK D. Schools' cutting down PE time for exam pressure

【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课的时间，以及减少体育课带来的问题。

（1）细节题。根据 Mental health experts also warned that cutting down on exercise could increase children's mental health problems There's a close relationship between mental and physical health.\" 可知身体健康对心理健康有好处。故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 Cal Strode, spokesman for the Mental Health Foundation, said cutting PE time would be \"short-sighted and dangerous\".可知，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 Rising exam stress has been raised as a problem by experts who warn that children are under greater pressure because of a competitive jobs market.可知考试的压力是来自于竞争激烈的就业市场，故选A。

（4）主旨题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课的时间，以及减少体育课带来的问题。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。

14．阅读理解

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius（孔子）. September 28is his birthday. He was born over 2, 000 years ago, but people still remember him on this day. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today's Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that everyone has something worthy to be learned. \"When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. \"He also taught us, \"All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.\"

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. \"A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but he kind to others,\" he said. （1）Confucius started the first public school so that. A. he could find himself a job as a teacher B. children could learn at school rather than at home

C. he could be the first teacher in Chinese history D. children from poor families could go to school as well （2）Confucius not only gave lessons but also. A. encouraged people to be strict B. provided students with puzzles C. advised people to behave well D. taught students how to make friends

（3）What can we learn from Confucius according to the passage? A. Thinking is very important in study. B. We can learn everything from others. C. We should always care for ourselves. D. Learning music and sports is popular.

（4）Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Confucius' teaching methods B. A great man with a hard childhood C. A person who changed Chinese history D. Confucius-a great teacher and thinker 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孔子，他不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家，他对世界和社会有着明智的思考。

（1）推理题。根据 he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. 他成为一名教师，并开办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。那时只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学，但是孔子认为如果每个人都想学习，就应该去上学。他一生大约有3000名学生 可知孔子开办了第一所公立学校使得贫困家庭的孩子也可以上学 ， 故选D。

（2）推理题。根据 Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. \"A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but he kind to others,\" he said. 孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家，他对世界和社会有着明智的思考。他最重要的教导是关于善良和礼貌。“一个善良的人应该关心别人。对自己要求严格，但他对别人很好，”他说。 可知孔子不仅上课，而且建议人们表现良好，故选C。 （3）推理题。根据 He also taught us, \"All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.\" 他还教导我们，“只学习不思考让人迷惑（困惑的）。只思考不学习会让人变懒。” 可知思考在学习中非常重要 ， 故选A。

（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了孔子，他不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家，他对世界和社会有着明智的思考可知 Confucius-a great teacher and thinker 适合做标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

15．阅读理解

Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smartphone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.

In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smartphone. First, you have to download such an app on your smartphone. Then what you need to do is find a nearest hike through the app, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of hike- sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?

At the same time, some people park the hikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problems like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike- sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.

（1）From the first paragraph, we know ______. A. bike-sharing is invented in China B. sharing-bikes are used by some people C. most people in cities don t drive D. sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere

（2）II you want to use a sharing-bike, you must _________ first. A. have a smartphone and download an app B. download an app and pay for the trip C. unlock the bike and download an app D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone

（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Bike-sharing is very cheap. B. Sharing-bikes may be stolen.

C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock. D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.

（4）The passage probably comes from a ________.

A. science textbook B. tourist guide C. website news report D. restaurant menu 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是讲述了共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。如果想使用共享单车，必须要有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序。它使用起来非常方便，而且价格也很便宜。但是现在有的人不爱惜自行车，到处乱放，还有自行车被偷盗现象，服务公司正试图解决这个问题。毫无疑问自行车共享给我们的出行带来了更多的便利，我们要很好地利用它。 （1）推理题。根据 Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily 自行车共享让人们可以很容易地从一个地方借自行车，然后在另一个地方归还，可知一些人使用共享自行车 ， 故选B。

（2）细节题。根据文中句子“It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.”（如果你有智能手机，使用自行车非常方便。首先，你必须在智能手机上下载这样的应用程序。）可知，如果你想使用共享单车，你必须先有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据文中句子“The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.”可知，共享单车很容易解锁；根据“Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.”可知，共享自行车可能会被盗；根据“The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?”可知，使用共享单车比较便宜；Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport ，自行车共享是一种绿色交通工具，文章没有提及，故选D。

（4）推理题。A 科学教科 ，B旅游指南，C网站新闻报道，D 餐馆菜单 ， 根据本文是讲述了共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。如果想使用共享单车，必须要有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序，可知短文来自网站新闻报道 ， 故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。