2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(B)及答案

2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(B)及答案

注意事项：

1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，75分；第II卷为非选择题，45分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。

2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后，试题

和答题卡一并收回。

3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第I卷（选择题 共55分）

注意事项：

1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，55分；第II卷为非选择题，45分；共100分。考试用时100分钟。

2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后，试题

和答题卡一并收回。

3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Look, that’s apple tree. Under tree, you can see cat.

A. an; a; the B. a; the; a C. an; the; a D. the; a; an

nd

2.The 22 Winter Olympic Games were opened February 7,2014 Sochi, Russia: A.in,on B.on,in C.in,in D.on,on

3. —Can I park my car here? —Sorry ! You ________do it. No parking is allowed here.

A. can’t B. don’t C. won’t D. mustn’t 4. Because of the rain, the meeting has to be ______.

A. put off B. put away C. put on D. put down 5. His grandfather _____ for over two years.

A has died B has been dead C had dead D died

6.—The digital camera is really cheap! —The , the better. I’m short of money. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 7. There is _____a math competition next Sunday.

A. going to be B. be going to C. going to have D. be going to have 8. —What are they? —They are robots. They are just ______ humans.

A like B look like C be like D liked 9. Did you have a lot of ______in the park yesterday?

A. funs B. fun C. interests D. funny

10. —Do you know where _______ now? — Of course, he is my neighbor.

A he lived B does he live C he is living D did he live

11.— Your MP4 is so nice. How much is it? —It me 500 yuan. A. cost B. paid C. bought D. spent

12.—What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China? —You should shake hands.

A are, to do B do, to do C are, doing D have, to do 13. There is ______ minutes left. You can enjoy your meal.

A. little B. a little C. much D. a few

14. I don’t like stories _______ have unhappy endings.

A. who B. that C. where D. those

15.—Is that Chris speaking? — Sorry, he isn’t in. He _____ abroad on business.

A goes B went C has gone D will go

第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Do you know how to study better and make you study more effective (有效的)？We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for a long 16 This is very good but it doesn’t 17 a lot for an effective student must have enough sleep enough food and enough rest and exercise Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places It’s good for your study

When you return 18 your studies your mind will be refreshed (清醒) and you will learn more 19 study better Psychologists (心理学家) 20 that learning takes place this way Here take English for example First you 21 a lot of progress (进步)and you feel happy Then your languages study seems 22 the same So you will think you are learning 23 and you may give up This can last for days or even weeks yet you needn’t give up At some point your language study will again take another big 24 You will see that you really have been learning all alone If you get enough sleep food rest and exercise studying English can be very effective and 25 Don’t give up along the way Learn slowly and you will get a good result 16 A days B time C hours D weeks 17 A help B give C make D take 18 A after B on C at D to 19 A yet B and C or D but

20 A have found B have taught C told D said 21 A take B like C make D talk

22 A to have B to make C to take D to stay 23 A something B anything C nothing D everything 24 A work B jump C walk D result

25 A hard B common C interesting D possible

二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

As we know,the 22nd Winter Olympic Games were held in Rochi,Russia. They opened on February thrd

7 ,2014 and ended on February 23 ,2014. Russia topped the medal standings, followed by Norway and Canada. China was 12th. A Canadian athlete, Alex Bilodeau won the first prize in freestyle skiing. Li Jianrou won the first gold on the skiing match because other athletes all fell. Some people thought Li’s success was out of luck.

The first Winter Olympic games were held in 1924. Today they are held every four years. Norway has won 107 gold medals, the most in Olympic Winter Games history. Five is the most Winter Olympic gold medals won by one athlete in one edition: Eric Heiden of the United States won all men's speed skating events in 1980. Biathlete Ole Einar Bjoerndalen of Norway was the most successful athlete in Olympic Winter Games history. He has won 11 medals.

rd

The 23 Winter Games will be held in Pyeongchang, South Korea. 26.How many days did the Sochi Winter Olympic games last? A. A month B.7 days C.16 days D.half a year

27.Which country won the most medals in Sochi Winter Olympic Games? A.China B.Russia C.Norway D.Canada

28.Who won the most gold in Winter Olympic history? A.Alex Bilodeau B.Li jian rou

C.Eric Heiden D.Biathlete Ole Einar Bjoerndalen

rd

29.In which year,the 23 will be held in Pyeongchang, South Korea? A.2014 B.2016 C.2018 D.2020 30.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.The medals of the Winter Olympic Games B.The Winter Olympic Games

C.The Sochi Winter Olympic Games D.The first Winter Olympic games B

During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after we have had enough rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head. Our lungs (肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get enough and plenty of sleep. 31. Our body grows most while we are .

A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. exercising 32. Too little sleep makes us .

A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. grow 33. What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?

A. Too much air. B. Not enough fresh air.

C. Too much cold air. D. Too much sleep.

34. How many hours of sleep should nine-year-old children have?

A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours. D. Eleven hours. 35. What does the lung need most?

A. Fresh air. B. Covering. C. Warm air. D. Exercise.

C

If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and the same parents, but you have different personalities.

Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parent treat you.

First –born children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other child. Parents usually give first-born more responsibility and depend on them to take care of younger brothers and sisters. As a result, first -born are often responsible, hard-wording, and jealous. They often want to do well at school and work. There are more first-born American Presidents, for example, George Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson-than second or last-born children.

When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete with the first-born for the parents, attention and love. Their children often choose different sports and hobbies to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts were born last. 36. The writer thinks that the second children are often ______.

A. outing and jealous B. cool and friendly

C. hard-working and serious D. creative and responsible 37. The underlined word “jealous” means _______ in the passage.

A. 友好的 B. 冷静的 C. 快乐的 D. 嫉妒的

38. ______is usually the happiest in the family according to the passage.

A. The eldest child B. The second child C. The youngest child D. The father

39. We can learn from the passage that ______________________.

A. the second child is very similar to the first-born child B. brothers and sisters usually have the same personalities

C. it’s easy for the second child to get his or her parents’ attention

D. there are more first-born successful people than second or last-born people 40. The passage is mainly about ___________________.

A. birth order and personalities

B. the personalities of the second child in a family C. the personalities of the eldest child in a family D. the personalities of the youngest child in a family

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）

注意事项：

1. 第 II卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。

A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year．43You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam．If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar．

Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can．A few days before the exam, you should start going to bed early．Don’t stay up late at night studying and learning things．Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper．44 Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write．When you have at last

finished your exam, read over your answers．Correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you have not missed anything out． A）根据短文内容简要回答问题。

41．Learning rules of grammar is enough to pass the English exam, isn’t it?

____________________________________________________________________. 42．What should you do a few days before the exam?

____________________________________________________________________. B）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

43．_______________________________________________________________.

44．_______________________________________________________________. C）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

45．_________________________________________________________________

四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化！)

News, unusual, take, least, include, back, disappear, first, later, what A tragic mystery happened in South-east Asia. Malaysia(马来西亚) Airlines flight 370 46 off early Saturday morning, March 8, in 2014. It was headed from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to Beijing, China. There were 12 crew members and 227 passengers on board, 47 154 Chinese. But less than an hour into the flight, it 48 . There was no communication from the pilots and no distress calls(遇险求救信号). There was something 49 about the flight. Some of the people on it weren't who they said they were. Interpol, an international police organization says at 50 two of the passports were stolen in the past two years. The 51 thing is to find the plane. It is said that the plane may have changed course and turned 52 towards Kuala Lumpur. We don’t know 53 exactly happened to the plane. All of us hoped it could return safely. However, 17 days 54 after the accident, Malaysian Prime Minister told the world that flight MH370 ended in the southern Indian Ocean and none of those on board survived. What bad 55 !

th

五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面对话, 从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话。

A: Good morning. 56. __________________________________

B: Good morning. I’d like to buy an MP3 for my English study.

A: We have many types here. Some are made in China and some are made in other countries. B: This one looks nice. 57. ________________________________

A: It’s made in Japan.

B: 58. _____________________________ A: 2,000 yuan. It’s a new type.

B: Wow. That’s too expensive! I can’t afford it. Do you have an ordinary one? A: Sure. 59. ____________________________________ It costs only 300 yuan. B: Well. That one looks very good and the price is OK. Is it made in China? A: Yes. It’s made in Shanghai.

B: OK, 60. ______________________________ A. What do you think of that one? B. I’ll take it. C. How much is it? D. Can/May I help you? / What can I do for you? E. Where is it made/from?

56 57 58 59 60

六、书面表达（满分20分）

紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面方框内的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。 暑 假 计 划 1、好好休息，学会放松 2、读书，因为读书既有趣又能学到很多知识 3、陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务 4、参加社会活动，了解社会 5、…… 注意： 1、词数80～100；

2、文中不得出现真实的地址和姓名； 3、方框内容不必逐字翻译，可适当发挥。

参考词汇：知识 knowledge, 社会活动 social activities

参考答案及评分标准 一、英语知识运用（每小题1分，共25分）

第一节：1—5CBDAB 6—10BAABC 11—15AADBC 第二节：16—20 BADBA 21—25 CDCBC 二、26—30 CBCCB 31—35CABCA 36—40BDADA

三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 41．No, it isn’t．

42．We should start going to bed early．

Don’t stay up late at night （studying and learning things）．

43．如果你这一年的大部分时间都懒得学习，只是在考试前几天才临阵磨枪的话，你考试可能会不及格的。 44．在你动笔答题之前，要把每个问题的确切意思弄明白。 45．A Good Way to Pass an Exam

评分说明：

1．本题每小题2分，共10分。回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可； 2．以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分； 3．答案有语法错误，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

46.took 47.including 48.disappeared 49. unusual 50. least 51. first 52. back 53. what 54. later 55.news

评分说明：

1．本题每小题1分，共10分；

2．所填单词虽与本答案不同，但所填单词能使上下文意思通顺，又无语法错误或拼写错误也给分； 3．所填单词虽与本答案相符，但有语法错误或拼写错误，每个扣0.5分。 五、情景交际 56. D 57. E 58. C 59. A 60. B 评分说明：

1．每小题1分，共5 分； 2．凡与本答案不符者不得分。 六、书面表达 参考范文：

The summer holiday is coming. I’m going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself. I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge. I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework. I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society. If possible, I’d like to go to Shanghai for a visit of the World Expo. I’m sure I’ll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday. 评分说明：

本题共20分，评分可分为四个档次：

第一档：符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整，得18—20分； 第二档：符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整，得15—17分；

第三档：基本符合本题写作要求，但短文不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不够工整，得10—14分；

第四档: 不符合本题写作要求，短文不通顺、不完整，有大量语法、拼写错误，书写潦草，得10分以下。

注：在符合本题写作要求的前提下，考生可以适当发挥；如果观点新颖、见解独到，可适当提高分数。