音标在四线三格的书写

音标在四线三格的书写

-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

音素分类 音标书写 单前元音 [ i: ][ ɪ ][ e ][ æ ] 音 口 元形中元音 音 不[ ɜ: ] [ ə] [ ʌ] 变 后元音 [u:][ʊ][ɔ:][ɒ][ɑ:] 声 带 振双合口 动 元[eɪ] [ɔɪ] [aɪ] 音双元音 口 形合口 变 [əʊ] [aʊ] 双元音 集中 [ɪə] [ʊə] [eə] 双元音 爆清 [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 破 音 辅浊 音 [ b ] [ d ] [ g ] 清 摩[ s ][θ][ f][ ʃ ] 声擦带音 浊 振动 或[ z ][ ð ][ z ][ ʒ ] 无振动 破清 擦[ tr] [ tʃ] 腔音 [ ts] 音位音长 扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大 圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大 扁圆唇，舌后缩底高，依次张大 前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一，从首音滑向次音，一到即止。 1.双唇闭，气冲成音 2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音 3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音 1. s z双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间， 2. 双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音 3.圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音 4.上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音. 口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音 2

阻成音 浊 半元音 [ dr ][ dʒ ][ dz ] 1. W稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动 2. j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振[ w ] [ j ] 动， 3. 两音长很短，一出即滑至后音 舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动 嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动 [ l ] [ h ] [ r ] 舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音,振动 双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动 双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动[m] [n] [ŋ] 双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔， 两清辅音相连，后清变[sp] →[sb] [st] →[sd] [ sk] →[sg] [ str] →[sdr] 浊， speak spy study star sky school screen street 两爆相连，爆擦相连，Blackboard bookcase bedside cardboard footbridge Come back tomorrow. I don’t think so. 前音失爆 前词辅音尾，后词元音Not at all. There is, on it, in an office ,in English, 头，连读成一词 Get out, all over, first of all, 似摩音 鼻音 语流音变 浊化 失爆 连读

英语国际音标新旧对照表 Vowels 元音20个 新 旧 i： i: ɪ i e e æ æ 3

ɜ: ə: ə ə ʌ ʌ u: u: ʊ u ɔ: ɔ: 新 旧 Consonants 辅音28个 ɒ ɔ 无 变 化 a: eɪ ɑ: ei p b ð ʃ ʒ t m aɪ ai d n ɔɪ ɔi k ŋ əʊ əu g l tr aʊ au f r ɪə iə v h dr eə εə s w ts ʊə uə z j dz tʃ dʒ 英语国际音标四线三格书写规范 长元音 短元音 双元音 轻辅音 浊辅音 轻辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 半元音 舌侧音 [ i:] [ u:] [ ɜ:] [ ɪ] [ ʊ[ ə] ] /eɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /aɪ/ [ ɔ:] [ ɒ ] /ɪə/ [ ɑ:] [ e ] [æ [ ʌ ] ] /ʊə/ /eə/ / s / / z / /aʊ/ /əʊ/ /θ/ / ð / /p / / t / / k / / f/ / ʃ / /b / /d/ / g / / v / / ʒ / / ts/ / tʃ/ / tr/ / h/ / dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ / r/ /m/ / n / / ŋ / / j / /w/ 4

/ ǀ / 含糊音 / ǀ / 英语国际音标音源练习 一.单元音：vowels（12个）

1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain

B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. ear:early learn e: me be she he we evening see or: word work world ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three 6. [ ə ] The farmer’s sister is a doctor. green er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean ruler ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people ar: sugar 2.[ ɪ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the or:doctor

middle. a:panda about above camera sofa China

i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: open e: begin behind jacket basketball ure: picture y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny 7. [ ʌ] Come to the front on the double.

lovely study thirsty twenty thirty o: son come colour love money windy rainy u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush

ey: monkey money supper duck ay: Sunday Saturday Friday ou: touch cousin country 比较： 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel 8.[ u:] How do you do You look really cool.

4. seat—sit 5. tree—trip —bee o: do who whose

7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live— oo: food moon too soon leave 10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. ui: fruit juice rid—read 13. street—strict 14. u: ruler rude sleep—slip ou:soup

3.[ e ] Good, better, best. Never let it rest. oe:shoe Till good is better. And better best. 9.[ ʊ ][u] Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen o:woman wolf ea: bread head breakfast oo:look good book foot wood classroom ai: again u:bull bullet 4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! 10.[ ɔ:] My daughter who’s forty-four is a a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag lawyer. flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand a: water rat map aw:draw strawberry Compare: al:ball wall call

1. bet--bat 2. pat—pet 3. bag—beg or:horse morning corn fork or short 4. sat—set 5. neck--lack 6. sad—said oor:floor door —bed —dead —led au: autumn 10. fad—fed ar: warm 5. [:][ə:] The early bird catches the worm 11. [ ɒ ][ ɔ] The little pot is so hot. first. o: fox coffee dog shop dog er: her serve term doctor long sorry ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt a: watch what

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12.[ a:] It’s far to the farm from the park. a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last half

ar: car star arm park March hard garden

dark scarf

au: laugh aunt ear: heart

二.双元音（8个）：

13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.

Little Johnny wants to play.

a: cake make name game snake gate lazy

ai: rain train wait

ay:day May play taday way ea: great

14. [ ɔɪ ] [ ɔi] Soybean oil is my choice. oi: oil boil coin point oy: boy toy

15. [ aɪ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.

i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife five y: by cry fly my sky try why goodbye ie: tie pie uy: buy

16. [ əʊ ][ əu] Go and open the window, Joe,

and show me the photo.

o: nose rose poem old over hello oa: boat coat soap goat

ow: show window snow bowl

17. [ aʊ ] [au] I found a mouse in the house. ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round

ow: flower cow how now down town 18. [ ɪə ] [ iə ] We are near the end of the year. ear: ear hear tear year eer: deer beer ea: really

19.[ eə][εə] Where there is a will, there is a way.

air: hair chair pair ear: pear bear wear ere: there eir: their are :careful

20. [ ʊə][ uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists. oor: poor

our: tour February ure: sure pure

三.辅音 Consonants (28个)

[ p ] Practice makes perfect.

[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed. [ t ] Thisis a hat, that’s a cap. [ d ] The doorman told David to go down. [ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.

[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending. [ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh. [ v ] Victor is very clever.

[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit. [ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear [ ] Thank you for your table cloth. [ ð ] Those are far and these are near. [ ] Wash the fish, please. [ ʒ] pleasure, television

[ t ] He teaches children how to play chess. [dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.

[ tr] There’re lots of trucks in the street. [dr] He likes strong drinks.

[ ts] The students are wearing white shirts. [dz] Take away your dirty hands 鼻音

[m] May I have some milk, mum [ n] Nora knows the new comer. [ ŋ] Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ] in—ink sin-sing thin---thing than—thank son---song 摩擦音

[ h] have hot who whole hate house

Helen holds her hands. [ r ] read write wrong

Are you ready to read 舌边音

[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle

What a beautiful bicycle! 半元音

[ w ] wall what answer

The homework every week is very hard.

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[ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.

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仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.

Nur für den persönlichen für Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden. Pour l 'étude et la recherche uniquement à des fins personnelles; pas à des fins commerciales. только для людей, которые используются для обучения, исследований и не должны использоваться в коммерческих целях.

以下无正文

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仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.

Nur für den persönlichen für Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden. Pour l 'étude et la recherche uniquement à des fins personnelles; pas à des fins commerciales. только для людей, которые используются для обучения, исследований и не должны использоваться в коммерческих целях.

以下无正文

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