高中英语情景交际总结及练习
1. 回答对方感谢(Thanks) —Thank you!
—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2. 回答对方道歉(Apologies) —Sorry.
—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right. 3. 回答对方请求
—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...
—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead,
please. —2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t. 4. 回答对方提供帮助 —Would you like me to help...
—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you
for your help. —2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it
myself. 5. 表示同意和不同意
—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./
All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.
—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it
depends./Well, I am not sure about it. 6. 几个常见的短语:
1. So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。 2. So I do. “So+主语+助动词”表示认可,意为“... 的确如此” 3. What if? 译为“万一...怎么办/如果...怎么样?” 4. So what?=What of it? 译为“那又怎样?” 5. What for? 译为“为什么?” 6. Why borther? 译为“何必麻烦?” 7. It’s up to you. 译为“由你决定”
8. It’s a deal. 译为“就这么定了,一言为定,成交!” 9. It all depends. 译为“视情况而定吧。看情况。”
10. I could’t agree more. 译为“我再同意不过了。我非常同意。” 11. What’s up? 译为“怎么了?” 12. How come? 译为“怎么会?”
13. Go ahead. 译为“去吧,继续吧,做吧,走吧,开始吧” 14. No wonder. 译为“难怪” 15. No doubt. 译为“毫无疑问”
16. Why not? 译为“好呀”(表示赞成对方的提议) 17. It doesn’t matter. 译为“没关系”
18. It’s none of your business. 译为“不关你的事”
高中英语情景交际练习题
1.—Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again. —He is ______ than stupid. A.lazier C.more lazy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查固定句型。句意:——汤姆很笨。他又一次考试不及格。——与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。more +adj.+than+adj. 意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。故选C.
2.(2013·安徽省名校联盟模拟)—Never say never, and you’ll make it. —That’s it.
A.You’ve got a point there. B.I can’t agree with it. C.You’ve got me there.
D.Action speaks louder than words. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
选A。考查交际用语。That’s it表示某个事情是正确的, 等于exactly, 就是这样, 完全正确, 根据其所提供的语境可知说话者赞同对方的观点, 所以选A“你的话有
B.no lazier D.lazier rather
道理”。
3.—David, thank you so much for lending me your car this morning. —_____ A.It’s a deal. C.You bet! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
试题分析:考查口语表达用语。It’s a deal“一言为定,成交”;With pleasure“愉快,乐意”; You bet“当然,真的,的确”; My pleasure“我很荣幸,不客气”。上句说到:“大卫,谢谢你今天早上借车我用。”由日常对话用语的习惯可知,面对他人的感谢要说“不客气”。句意:大卫,非常感谢你今天早上借给我车子。不客气。故选D。
考点:考查口语表达用语。
4.He is never satisfied with what he has got. The grass is always greener on the other side of the ____. A.road 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
试题分析:考查谚语。英语谚语The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.这山望着那山高。句意:他对于自己已经得到从来都不满足。这山望着那山高。故B正确。 考点:考查谚语
5.—Look out! The water is boiling. Don’t get yourself burned. —
A.What for? C.Got it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查交际用语。根据语境中的\"小心!水正在沸腾,不要烫着自己。\"可知,对方的
B.Why not? D.Never mind.
B.fence
C.wall
D.garden
B.With pleasure. D.My pleasure.
回答应该是\"明白了\"之意,故用Got it表示此意。What for?\"为什么?\";Why not?\"为什么不呢?\";Never mind\"不要紧\"。
6.—I think everyone has a role to play in making the planet a better place. —Yes, indeed. ______. A.I’m with you on that C.You have got something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
情景交际。A.我同意你这个观点 B. 那再好不过了C. 你已经明白了D.我 将尽我最大努力。句意:我认为在是这个星球变成一个更好的地方中每个人都有他的作用。——是的,事实上。结合语境可知选A最符合语境。
7.—Dad, dad! My head hurts so much. I think I’m dying. —________, darling! The doctor says you will feel better soon. A.That will do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查交际用语。句意:—爸爸,我的头疼了。我想我要死了。—行了,行了!亲爱的!医生说你很快就会好了。A.那就够了(或行了);B.好啦,好啦!C.喂,你好;D.再见。根据下文“The doctor says you will feel better soon.”可知,爸爸安慰孩子不要担心,B项符合语境。故选B。
8.— I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning. — ________, but please don't get angry so often. A.All right C.Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我今天早上对你大吼了。——没关系,但请不要经常那么生气。All right好吧,正确的。No problem不麻烦,没什么,没问题。Never mind没关系,不用担心。With pleasure当然可以,没问题。C项
B.No problem D.With pleasure
B.There, there
C.Hi, there
D.So long
B.That couldn’t be better D.I’ll do my best
符合语境。
9.—What a beautiful dress you are wearing today! —________. It's nice of you to say so. A.Not at all C.Oh,no 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——今天你穿了一件多么漂亮的连衣裙啊!——__________。你这样说真是太好了。Not at all一点也不,别客气;Never mind没关系,不要记在心上;Oh, no哦,不;Thanks多谢。D项符合语境。
10.—I am leaving for Switzerland next week. — ____________ ! A.That’s all right C.Enjoy yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查情景交际。That’s all right那好吧;It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸;Enjoy yourself祝你玩得愉快;You’re welcome不客气,欢迎你。句意:——下周我要动身去瑞典了。——祝你玩得愉快! C项符合语境。
11.—Steven, how was your interview with the manager? —________ He seemed uninterested in what I said. A.That’s it. C.I’m not sure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查情境对话。句意:——Steven,你和经理的面试怎么样?——我不确定。他好像对我所说的不感兴趣。A. That’s it.就是这样。B. It couldn’t be better.再好不过了。C. I’m not sure.我不确定。D. Cheer up振作起来。C项符合情境。故选C。
B.It couldn’t be better. D.Cheer up! B.It’s a pleasure D.You’re welcome B.Never mind D.Thanks
12.—Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your table? —Of course. ________ A.Not at all C.As you wish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查情景交际。上句:打扰一下,我可以和你分享桌子吗?下句:当然可以,请自便。B项Be my guest=help yourself(请自便),C项是强干扰项,这种形式不能回答请求。A项意为“不用谢”;D项意为“我不介意”,均不符合语境。故选B。
13.—More and more students go aboard for further education. — .But they have to go back to get a job. A.That's all right
【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——越来越多的学生出国深造。——情况是这样。但是他们不得不回来找工作。A. That's all right没关系;B. Sounds a good idea好主意;C. I agree with you我同意你; D. That's the case情况是这样。D项符合语境。
14. —Going to the party to be held in Anne’s house this weekend? — I’ll be free then. A.Forget it. C.Believe it or not 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——这个周末去安妮家举行的聚会吗??——当然,那时候我有空。forget it意为“没关系; 别在意; 别提它了”; you bet意为“当然; 一定”;
B.You bet! D.I can’ t help it.
B.Sounds a good idea D.That's the case
C.I agree with you
B.Be my guest D.I don’t mind
believe it or not意为“信不信由你”; I can’t help it意为“我没办法”。根据语境“那时候我有空”可知,当然会去。 此题选B。 【点睛】
15.Dave was a ________. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school. A.wet blanket C.black sheep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查交际用语。句意:Dave是害群之马,由于他上课表现不好,下课后全班都不得不留下来。A. wet blanket扫兴的人;B. leading light重要人物;C. black sheep害群之马;D. dark horse黑马。根据“Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.”可知,此处指Dave是害群之马,故选C.
16.—________! Somebody has broken the vase! —Don’t look at me. A.Come on C.Thank goodness 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——哎呀!有人把花瓶打破了!——别看我(不是我)。A. Come on加油;B. Hi, there你好;C. Thank goodness谢天谢地;D. Dear me哎呀、天哪。根据“Somebody has broken the vase!”可知,作者说话时应该是非常惊讶,故D项正确。
17.—Jane really cares what others say about her. —No wonder she is always ________. A.letting the cat out of the bag C.like a cat on hot bricks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
B.walking on egg D.more brave than wise B.Hi,there D.Dear me B.leading light D.dark horse
考查固定结构。上句:Jane真的很在意别人对她的评价。下句:难怪她总是独来独往。A. letting the cat out of the bag把猫从袋子里放出来;B. walking on egg独来独往;C. like a cat on hot bricks热锅上的蚂蚁; D. more brave than wise与其说明智倒不如说勇敢。故选B。
18.—— David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! —— It is typical of him because he ________. A.is facing his Waterloo C.has cast-iron nerves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查句意理解题。A. is facing his Waterloo面对滑铁卢;. is visually challenged视力障碍;
C. has cast-iron nerves意志坚强;D. worships the golden calf崇拜金钱。句意:—为了得到那份高薪的工作,大卫竟然对他最好的朋友撒谎。—这是他的特点,因为他崇拜金钱。结合句意可知答案为D。
19.—Have you heard that more flights from WuXi to Beijing are available this year? —Of course. Many citizens are ____ for it’s quite convenient for them to travel. A.green with envy C.over the moon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查习惯用语。A. green with envy非常嫉妒;B. feeling blue心情压抑;C. over the moon欣喜若狂;D. hot under the collar怒不可遏。句意:—你听说今年从无锡到北京的航班增加了吗?—当然。许多市民欣喜若狂,因为旅行非常方便。故C选项正确。
20.—Believe it or not, I have just resigned.
—_______ It’s a good company and you get a 6% pay rise every year. A.You what? C.So long! 【答案】A
B.So what? D.You bet! B.feeling blue D.hot under the collar B.is visually challenged D.worships the golden calf
【解析】 【详解】
考查情景交际。A. You what?真的假的?(表示惊讶) B. So what?那又怎么样?C. So long!太久了!D. You bet!你说对了!句意:——信不信由你,我刚辞职。——真的假的?这是一家好公司,你的工资每年增长6%。根据答语可知,第二人感到很吃惊,故A项正确。 【点睛】
情景交际需要根据答语的口气判断说话者的态度,根据答语“It’s a good company and you get a 6% pay rise every year.”判断说话者感到非常吃惊(待遇这么好,你还辞职?),所以用You what?真的假的?表示说话者的惊讶之情。
21.—I love the film “Aquaman” and the heroine, Mera, in particular. —________. Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far? A.That’s not the point C.I feel the same way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——我喜欢电影《海王》,尤其是女主角米拉。——恕我不敢苟同,你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗?A. That’s not the point这不是重点;B. I beg to differ恕我不敢苟同;C. I feel the same way我也有同样的感觉;D. I can’t agree more再同意不过了。根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知,第二人不同意第一人的观点,故B项正确。 【点睛】
情景交际的难度较大,除了解个选项的意思外,抓住答语的暗示也很重要,例如本题,根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知,第二人不喜欢电影《海王》,四项中只有B项I beg to differ(恕我不敢苟同)表示不同意别人的观点,故B项正确。
22.---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. --- ______, Bill. A.No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
B.Go ahead
C.Don’t mention it D.You’re welcome B.I beg to differ D.I can’t agree more
考查交际用语。句意:—对不起,让你久等了。—没事,Bill。A. No problem没问题;没事;B. Go ahead去做吧!C. Don’t mention it别客气;别提了(回答对方的感谢);D. You’re welcome别客气(回答对方的感谢);CD两项通常用于回答对方的感谢,B项用于鼓励对方。No problem可以用来回答对方的道歉,故选择A项。 【点睛】
本题考查了交际用语中回答道歉的固定用语。我们要特别注意干扰较大的C项,Don' mention it是用于口语的表达,有两种意思: 1、回答别人的感谢时说“不客气”,如 --Thanking you for helping me。
--Don't mention it. (区区小事,不足挂齿) 2、表示“某事别提了”,一般是不好的事情。如
--How about your interview on Sunday? 你上周日面试怎么样啊? --Don't mention it! I failed. 唉别提了,没过。 综上可知,Don't mention it 不用于回答道歉。 若想回答对方的道歉,有好些种,如:
It doesn’t matter. That’s all right. Never mind. Don't worry about it. That's OK.
23.---Was he nervous when facing the interview? ---Not really. He is _____, for he was well prepared. A.down in the dumps the moon 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查习语辨析。句意:——面对采访他紧张吗 ?——一点都不。他非常冷静,因为他做好了充分准备,A. down in the dumps闷闷不乐;B. flying off the handle大发脾气;C. over the moon乐翻了天;D. as cool as a cucumber非常冷静。根据下文的for he was well prepared.可推出“他”非常冷静。故选D项。
24.Our neighbor is always doing what he can to help those in need. He is really ________. A.a Scrooge 【答案】B 【解析】
B.a good Samaritan C.a sacred cow
D.a Judas
B.flying off the handle
C.over
D.as cool as a cucumber
【详解】
考查英语习语。句意:我们的邻居一直在尽其所能来帮助有困难的人。A项 a Scrooge意为“吝啬鬼”;B项a good Samaritan意为“善良的人,助人为乐的好人 ”;C项意为“神圣不可侵犯的思想、机构、制度等” 。例如:I really wonder why they still regard it as a sacred cow now.我真的很好奇他们为什么现在还把它奉为神明。D.犹大,叛徒。邻居尽其所能来帮助有困难的人,因此他是助人为乐的好人 ,故选B。
25.—Could Martha afford the money to go on a trip abroad with us? —I’m afraid not. She is ___________ at the moment. A.physically challenged
【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查习语辨析。句意:——玛莎能付得起和我们一起出国旅行的钱吗?——恐怕不行。她目前暂时没有工作。A. (be) physically challenged有生理缺陷的;B. (be) between jobs暂时没有工作;C. (be) not all there有点愚蠢,缺心眼儿;D. (be) all ears全神贯注地听。根据问句及回答中的I’m afraid not.可知,玛莎付不起这些钱,结合选项可知,B项符合语境。故选B。
26.—Sony, I’m having a headache today and....
—____; I know you just don’t want to accompany me to the ball. A.Don’t give me that C.Don’t take it for granted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:--Sony, 今天我头疼并且……. ----别和我胡扯,我知道你只是不想陪我去舞会。选项A译为“别和我胡扯”;选项B译为“别客气、不用谢”;选项C译为“不要理所当然”;选项D译为“别误会我”。根据“I know you just don’t want to accompany me to the ball.”可知,对Sony的借口不满意,故选A项。
27.—Tom, shall we go out for a picnic?
B.Don’t mention it. D.Don’t get me wrong
D.all ears
B.between jobs
C.not all there
—We’d better not. The weather report says____________. A.you will have a frog in the throat B.you can kill two birds with one stone C.it will rain cats and dogs D.you should hold your horse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查习语。句意:—汤姆,我们出去野餐好吗? —我们最好不要(去)。天气预报说会下倾盆大雨的。选项A意思为:你会喉咙嘶哑,说不出话;选项B意思为:你可以一举两得;选项C意思为:会下倾盆大雨的;选项D意思为:别着急,耐心点。根据“the weather report”可知,回答的话应该与天气有关。故选C项。
28.—Do you mind if I open the window? — it's too noisy outside. A.Of course not. didn't. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查交际用语。句意:———你介意我打开窗户吗?———我宁愿你不要这样做。外面太吵了。A. Of course not当然不;B. Why not? 为什么不呢?C. Go ahead去做吧;D. I'd rather you didn't我宁愿你不要这样做。根据it's too noisy outside(外面太吵了)可推断出“我宁愿你不打开窗户”。故选D。
29.---How was your evening?
---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves. A.a white elephant B.a square meal earth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查俗语谚语。句意:—你怎么度过你的傍晚的?—我们去了Joe餐馆并享用了一顿美食,我们玩的很开心。A. a white elephant华而不实之物;B. a square
C.a sacred cow
D.the salt of the
B.Why not?
C.Go ahead.
D.I'd rather you
meal一顿美食;C. a sacred cow神圣之物;D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。故B选项正确。
30.— Shall we drive to Hangzhou for a trip during the vacation? — It sounds like a good idea, but _______ before giving you my response. A.I would feel blue C.I will be over the moon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查情景交际。A. I would feel blue心情沮丧,无精打采;B. I’d like to sleep on it仔细考虑;C. I will be over the moon非常高兴;D. I will fly off the handle勃然大怒。句意:—我们假期去杭州旅行好吗?——这听起来是个好主意,但我想在考虑一下,然后再给你答复。此处指仔细考虑,故选B.
B.I’d like to sleep on it D.I will fly off the handle
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