高考复习专题训练：语法填空

一、语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.

People in Italy , where some medical supplies are running low due to the COVID─19 outbreak，have expressed their1．(appreciate) for China’s help after a planeload of needed supplies arrived. These medical supplies, including masks, 2． (deliver) to Italy a short time ago to help it deal with its growing crisis. “In this moment of stress, of great difficulty, we are3． (deep) relieved to have this arrival of supplies. This is for sure a really important donation for Italy, 4． is fighting against the virus,” said the head of the Italian Red Cross.

A team of nine5． (competence) Chinese medical workers arrived in Rome late on Thursday, along with 31 metric tons of equipment, on a flight6． (organize) by the Red Cross society of China.

Italy’s outbreak risks 7． (overload) the nation’s hospitals. Some key supplies are running low and the health care system is already8．stress. Reuters reported that none of Italy’s9． (partner) in the European Union responded to Rome’s requests for help with medical supplies. On10．contrary, China responded. An Italian man played Chinese national anthem (国歌) during the “balcony concert” on Saturday in Rome.

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China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site 11．(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital

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of Azerbaijan.

The site, 12．is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China’s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300

B．C．13． 2,300 B．C．The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites 14．(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was 15． (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win 16． (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site 17． (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers 18． area of 908. hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years 19． (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.

The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list20． (encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of “outstanding universal value” to humanity.

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Wearing hanfu, 21．traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, has experienced a fashion revival(复兴) among young Chinese people in recent years, with more than 2 million22．(consumer) of the domestic hanfu market, 23．is worth around 1.09 billion yuan, CCTV reported.

As the number of people24．(adopt) the ancient style of dress in modern times is expected25．(grow), stores involved in the renting of hanfu are being set up across China.

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From April to August last year, the number of stores for renting hanfu in Beijing26．(rise) to more than 20 from the original four.

The hanfu market has experienced a boom in both high-end customized clothing brands and more27．(afford) options. Statistics coming28．a domestic e-commerce(国内电商) platform showed that hanfu priced at 100-300 yuan took more than 60 percent market share last year, while those priced over 500 yuan accounted for more than 30 percent. Last year, there were more than 2 million29．(extreme) keen admirers of hanfu in China, according to a report by HanFu Information, a piece of data30．(provide) for the platform. The average age of the admirers is 21, and some 88 percent of them are female.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

For nearly a thousand years, tea stayed the secret of the East. Then, in the 1500s, the Portuguese 31． (gradual) arrived in China. They’d travelled to the Far East hoping to control the spice trade. But soon 32． tasting the brew for the first time, the

33． (explore)quickly realized its potential and decided to focus on exporting tea instead. The Portuguese called the drink cha, just like the people of southern China did. From the port of Canton, the Portuguese shipped the 34． (process) leaves down through Indonesia, under the southern tip of Africa, and back up to 35． (west) Europe.

But long before the root word “cha” made 36． (it) way across the oceans to Portugal, another trade route called the “Tea-Horse” road 37． (spread) tea westward. 38． bricks of tea packed up high on the carriers’ backs, the leaf travelled to India via Persia, 39． the Chinese “cha” turned into the Persian “chay”. Depending on the region of India, most

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Indian dialects use some variation of the root word “cha” 40． (describe) tea.

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A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 41．(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 42． she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 43．(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.

Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 44．(declare) she had no plans 45．(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 46．(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 47． because I want to.”

Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 48．(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 49． joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 50．(wonder).”

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

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Joaquin Phoenix took home the best-actor Oscar on Sunday night for his role in “Joker.” In the following lengthy and wide-ranging speech, the actor, 45, tackled issues of equality and nature preservation.

I’m full of so much gratitude right now. And I do not feel elevated above any of my fellow nominees (被提名者) or anyone in this room 51． we share the same love, the love of film.

But I think the greatest gift it’s given me, and many of us in this room, 52． (be) the opportunity to use our voice for the voiceless. And this form of expression has given me the most extraordinary life. I don’t know what I’d be 53． it.

I’ve been thinking a lot about some of the ． (distress) issues that we are facing collectively. I think at times we’re made 55． (feel), that we champion different causes. But for me, I see commonality. I think, 56．we’re talking about gender inequality or racism or animal rights, we’re talking about the fight against injustice. We’re talking about the fight against the belief that one nation, one race, or one gender or one species has the right to dominate, control and exploit 57． without punishment.

I think that we’ve become very disconnected from the natural world, and 58． we’re guilty of is a self-centered world view that we're the center of the universe.

And I think we fear the idea of personal change because we think that we have to sacrifice something, but human beings, at our best, are so inventive and creative and original. And I think that when we use love and compassion as our guiding principles, we can create, and

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implement systems of change 59． are beneficial to all emotional beings and to the environment.

Now, I have been, I have been a villain in my life. I’ve been selfish. I’ve been cruel at times, hard to work with, and I’m grateful that I 60． (give) a second chance because of the many of you in this room.

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Science fiction often presents us with planets that speak a single language.

However,61． humans can express themselves in several thousand languages is a delight. Few would welcome the loss of this variety, and, along with it, a multiplicity of nations and cultures.

Unfortunately, the days 62． English shares the planet with thousands of other languages are numbered. A traveler to the future is likely to notice two things about the language landscape of Earth. One, there will be vastly fewer languages. Two, languages will be 63． (complicated) than they are today.

By 2115, it’s possible that only about 600 languages will be left on the planet as opposed to today’s 6,000. Too often, colonization has led to the disappearance of languages: Native speakers are punished ． using their own languages. Urbanization has only furthered the destruction by bringing people away from their homelands to cities where a single

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language dominates.

In addition, it is easy for speakers to associate larger languages with opportunities and smaller ones with backwardness. Consequently, people stop passing on smaller languages to their children.

There are diligent efforts 65． (keep) endangered languages from dying. Sadly, few are likely to lead to communities’ 66． (raise) children in the languages, which is the only way the languages exist as their full selves.

Instead, many communities create new versions of the languages, with smaller vocabularies and simpler grammar. The Irish Gaelic (盖尔语) proudly spoken by today’s English-Gaelic bilinguals is an example, something that one might call a “New Gaelic.”

Linguists have no single term yet for these new speech varieties, 67． from Germany’s “Kiezdeutsch” to Singapore’s “Singlish,” the world is witnessing the birth of more optimized versions of old languages. This simplification should not be taken as a sign of decline. All of the “optimized” languages remain full languages in every sense of the term.

We 68． regret the eclipse of a world where 6,000 different languages 69． (speak), but fortunately, it seems a decent amount of linguistic diversity will be preserved. Besides, 70． languages become easier to pick up, the future may promise even more mutual comprehension.

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages

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coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

A professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form of health care. As far back as the 1790s, the elderly at a senior citizens’ home in England 71．(encourage) to spend time with farm animals. This helped patients’ mental state more than the cruel therapies 72． (use) on the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientist have finally begun to find proof 73． contact with animals can increase a sick person’s chance of survival and has been shown 74． (lower) heart rate, calm upset children, and get people to start a conversation.

Scientists think that animal companionship is beneficial 75． animals are accepting and attentive, and they don’t criticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more social. For example, visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions.

Not only do people seem 76．(anxious) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. Studies show that a year after heart surgery, survival rates for heart patients were higher for those with pets in their homes than those without pets. Elderly people with pets make fewer trips 77． doctors than those without animal companions, possibly because animals relieve loneliness. Staying with animals is believed to create a peaceful state of mind, 78．(result) in a favourable environment for everyone.

Research confirms that the findings concerning senior citizens can be applied to restless

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children. They are more easy-going when there are animals around with, with 79． company they tend to calm down more easily. They involve 80． in playing with animals and the presence of animals comforts them greatly.

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Antarctica is slowly starting to turn warm. According to the Guardian, the Antarctic 81． (register ) a new high temperature for the first time on record, 82． (fuel) fears of climate instability in the world’s iciest place.

On Feb. 9. 2020, Brazilian researchers at Seymour Island reported a temperature of 20. 75℃ on the 83． (ice) continent of Antarctica. It was almost 84． full degree higher than the previous record of 19.8℃, 85． (take) on Signy Island in January 1982.

These higher temperatures can cause ice glaciers (冰川) in Antarctic regions to melt. The glaciers in Discovery Bay, 86． the snow melted in little more than a week, have retreaded by more than 100 meters, leaving dark exposed rock. This melted ice leads 87． a rise in sea levels that can threaten the 88． (safe) of coastal areas. It is believed to be behind an alarming decline of more than 50 percent in chinstrap penguin colonies, which are dependent on sea ice.

As the American writer Ernest Hemingway put ．, “The Earth is beautiful and worth fighting for.” We should do everything we can to protect our planet. Otherwise, the Earth may 90． (trap) in the heat we can’t save.

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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many of us were raised with the saying ''Waste not, want not. '' None of us, however, can 91． (complete) avoid waste in our lives.

Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited 92． (nature) resources, our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make

93． big difference. It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world that 94． (be) in serious trouble. By focusing on 95． (save) oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part 96． cutting down on waste.

We must keep reminding ourselves that it is 97． (easy) to get into something than it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage 98． (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It’s time for us 99． (say) no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, 100． we can encourage mindfulness.

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参

1．appreciation

2．were delivered

3．deeply

4．which

5．competent

6．organized

7．overloading

8．under

9．partners

10．the

11．was declared

12．which

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13．and

14．surrounding

15．officially

16．recognition

17．includes

18．an

19．earlier

20．to encourage

21．the

22．consumers

23．which

24．adopting

25．to grow

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26．rose

27．affordable

28．from

29．extremely

30．provided

31．gradually

32．after

33．explorers

34．processed

35．western

36．its

37．had spread/had been spreading

38．With

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39．where

40．to describe

41．being

42．which

43．finally

44．declared

45．to retire

46．have made

47．but

48．saying

49．a

50．wonderful

51．because

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52．is

53．without

．distressing

55．to feel

56．whether

57．another

58．what

59．that/which

60．have been given

61．that

62．when

63．less complicated

．for

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65．to keep

66．raising

67．but

68．may / might

69．are spoken

70．as / when/ if

71．were encouraged

72．used

73．that

74．to lower

75．because

76．less anxious

77．to

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78．resulting

79．whose

80．themselves

81．has registered

82．fueling

83．icy

84．a/one

85．taken

86．where

87．to

88．safety

．it

90．be trapped

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91．completely

92．natural

93．a

94．is

95．saving

96．in

97．easier

98．done

99．to say

100．but/yet

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