新课标高考英语语法填空备考思路及高考真题范例

一、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词；二、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；三、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；四、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。有提示词：考查谓语动词非谓语动词介词连词代词形容词副词无提示词：考查冠词2015年最新真题（新课标一）第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__61_________________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__62______________,I’dbeenathomein,with__63__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver__________________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65________________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66_______________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__67_______________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68____________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyin,saysit_69_________________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70__________________(live)inShanghaiand.【答案】61.arrived62.before/earlier63.its.that/which65.paintings[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]66.by67.is68.conducted69.regularly70.living【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。61.arrived句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。62.63..65.66.67.68.69.70.before/earlier句意：几个小时前，我在家里。注意不可以用ago。its句意：带着窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用it’s。that/which句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为LiRiver，在从句中作主语.paintings句意：在如此多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词，注意用复数形式。by句意：乘汽车只需要1个小时。bycar乘汽车。is句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。conducted句意：一项网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。regularly句意：定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。修饰动词，用副词修饰。living句意：住在上海和的人们。现在分词作后置定语。2015年最新真题（新课标二）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房）61____________(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62__________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimple63____________(able)to“airbeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheircondition”ahousewithout________（use）electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_65_________（slow）duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday；__67_______thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle_68_______(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69_____________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70_____________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.参：61.built62the63.ability.using介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing。65.slowly用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词giveout.66.tocool形容词加enough后接不定式。67.at68.goesatthesametime是固定词组。根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。69.natural形容词做定语修饰名词architects。70.how根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语从句。2014年最新真题（新课标一）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix？In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63__________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__________evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66__________(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67_____________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare68______________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe69______________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70______________(patience).参：was；actually；the；or；toreduce；cleaner；that/which；amazing；changes；patient.（新课标二）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout61_____________(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62_______________someofthemlookedveryanxiousand63_______________(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext_______________thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65_____________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66________________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67______________(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoopupandasked,“68________________anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear！Itis69________________（I）”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtothelittleboy.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone.Andthepassengers70_____________（sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother.参：being;and;disappointed;to;caught;tostop;riding;Did;me/mine;suddenly.