【备战高考】被动语态练习题及答案
一、单项选择被动语态
1.Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.
A. are constructing B . are being constructed C. is constructing D .is being constructed 【答案】 B
【分析】 【详解】
考察动词时态语态。句意:很多地铁站,包含我们学校邻近的地铁站,当前正在建设中, 以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语
Many subway stations 和动词
B.
construct 是被动关系,所以此处用此刻进行时的被动,与主语一致,应选 【点睛】
此刻进行时的被动构造: be + being+过去分词
A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad. 一批东风卡车正被运往外国。 1)“ be being done 中的”动词
be 应随主语作相应的变化。
be doing 变成 be
2)将此刻进行时的主动语态变成此刻进行时的被动语态的重点是:把 being done.
例 1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. 此刻学生们正在打扫教室。
→The classroom is being cleaned now.
(are cleaning 变成 is being cleaned)
→Some sheep are being counted.
例 2. The boy is counting some sheep. 那男孩正在数羊。
(is counting 变成 are being counted)
2.—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. A. was sent B. has been sent C. had been sent D. would be sent 【答案】 B
【分析】考察时态和语态。句意: 惋惜他已经被派到
——Peterson 叔叔明日会来参加我的诞辰聚会吗?
Uncle Peterson 被派到
——很
Zimbabwe 去做志愿教师了。由语境可知,
Zimbabwe 这是发生在过去的事情,这个动作对此刻产生了影响,故该空应用此刻达成时 态。且主语 he 和 send 之间是被动关系,故该句要用被动语态。综上,
B 选项正确。
3.Now the world the world
’ s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on
’ s economy.
A. is fixing on
B. is being fixed on
D. had been fixed on
C. has fixed on
【答案】 B
【分析】考察时态语态。句意:此刻世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,由于它们对世界经 济已经产生了很大的影响。
attention 与 focus 之间为被动关系,
Now 提示用此刻进行时。
【备战高考】被动语态练习题及答案
4.—Are we about to have dinner?
—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.
A. serves B. is serving
C. is being served D. has been serving 【答案】 C 【分析】
考察时态。因
serve 与 it(dinner) 是动宾关系,要用被动语态;由问句中的
are about to( 马上 )
have dinner 和答语 Yes可知,已 “在”供应 dinner 了,故用此刻进行时的被动语态。应选C。
5.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.
A. is washing away B.is being washed away C. are washing away
D. are being washed away
【答案】 D 【分析】 【详解】
此题考察此刻进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤:
1. 确立谓语单复数:依据
quantity 的用法, quantities of 和 a quantity of 后边都可加不行数名词与可数名词复数,但它们作主语时, quantities of... 后边的谓语动词用复数,而 a quantity of... 的谓语动词用单
数,故清除 A、D 项。 2. 确立第二空:跟着丛林的被毁,土壤正在被冲走,故应当用此刻进行时的被动语态。句意:跟着丛林的被毁,大批的优良土壤每年都被冲走。综上,应选
D 项。
【名师点拨】
quantities of 和 a quantity of 后边加可数名词复数,做主语时后边的谓语动词用复数形式;
quantities of 后边加不行数名词,做主语时后边的谓语动词用复数形式; 加不行数名词,做主语时后边的谓语动词用单数形式。 been sent there 大批的钱已经被送到那边;
a quantity of 后边
1.Large quantities of money have
A large quantity of money has been wasted. 大批的
钱已经被浪费; 2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us. 大批的书已经供应给我 们; Quantities of nuts are on the table. 大批的坚果在桌子上。
6.--- Why don't we choose that road to save time? --- The bridge to it
A. has repaired C. is being repaired 【答案】 C
.
B.is repaired
D. will be repaired
【分析】
考察时态和语态。句意为:
——我们为何不选那条路以节俭时间呢? ——通往那条路的
桥正在维修。桥正在被维修,故用此刻进行时的被动语态。
【备战高考】被动语态练习题及答案
答案:
C
7.Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.
A. is washed away B. have washed away
C. have washed away D. have been washed away 【答案】 D
【分析】考察时态和语态。句意:在这个地域大批的土壤被冲走了,结果致使自然灾祸数 量增添。句中 soil 和 wash away 是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对此刻造成影响, 故要用此刻达成时,要用此刻达成时的被动语态,应选
D。
8.Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.
A. has held B. will be held C. will hold
D . has been held
【答案】 B
【分析】考察时态和语态。句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更
多的时机。句中主语 Oral English exams 和动词 hold 是被动关系,表示动作将要进行不是达成,清除 D,应选 B。
9.Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment. A. had made B. have made
C. were made D. have been made 【答案】 D
【分析】考察时态和语态。句意:在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各样努力。依据
in the past decades 可知句子用此刻达成时态,
efforts 是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词
D。
make 之间是被动关系,所以此处用此刻达成时态的被动语态,故答案为
10. The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate
than when we ________ admitted.
A. will get
B.get
C. got
D. have got
【答案】 C 【分析】 【详解】
考察语态。句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有壮心壮志。从句中主 语 we 和动词 admit 是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态; 此相当于 were ,应选 C。
got 在
11. It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.
【备战高考】被动语态练习题及答案
A. are blamed 【答案】 B 【分析】
B. was to blame C. was blamed D. were to blame
【详解】
考察主谓一致以及
be to blame 的用法。句意:是自然灾祸,而不是人为错误,应付这么多
be to blame for
表示 “应受责怪,应付
负责 ”时,固定短语,所以
无辜人类的死亡负责。
清除 A、 C 项;这里重申主语 the natural disaster ,是一个重申句,谓语动词应与主语保持 一致,即与 the natural disaster 保持一致,所以用
was to blame ,应选 B 项。
12. It's great that all the visitors who A. trapped C. had trapped 【答案】 D 【分析】
on the island were saved.
B.have been trapped
D. had been trapped
【详解】
考察时态和被动语态。句意:全部被困在岛上的旅客都获救了,这真是太棒了。由
were
saved 可知此事发生在过去,且被困应在被救以前,应用过去达成时;同时, trap 组成被动关系,应使用过去达成时的被动语态。故
D 选项正确。
visitors 和
13. —Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?
—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.
A. have thought B . are thought
C. had thought D . were thought 【答案】 B
【分析】
【详解】
考察时态语态。句意:
——你听闻昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗
?——是的,在现场的 35 名矿工
中,只有两名被以为安全获救。此处指此刻只有
2 个人被以为安全获救,用一般此刻时的
被动语态,应选 B.
14. —Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A. serve B. is serving
C. is being served D. has been serving 【答案】 C
【分析】考察时态和语态。句意:
——我们准备去吃饭吗? ——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供
C 项
应。 it 是指饭菜,和动作
serve 之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有
C。
是此刻进行时的被动语态,应选
【备战高考】被动语态练习题及答案
15. The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn
more’t.live there any
A. was broken into; is belonged to B . broke into; is belonged to C. broke into; belonging to D .was broken into; belongs to 【答案】 D
【分析】 【详解】
考察被动语态和主动语态。句意:这所房屋昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在 那边住了。第一空,依据
last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,
break
into 破“门而入 ”,答案为 was broken into ;第二空, belong to 属“于 ”,无进行和被动语态,
联合句意可知句子用一般此刻时态,答案为 belongs to 。应选 D。
16. More expressways ________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built C. have been built 【答案】 B 【分析】 【详解】
考察时态。句意为:四川将建设更多的高速公路以促使当地的经济。依据时间状语
知,考察了未来时。英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来表现的,在详细做题时,需要关注的
soon 可
B.will be built
D. had been built
是时间状语。所以,考生在做此题时,需要先找出时间状语 soon,而后才能正确判断时态是一般未来时。经过察看选项可知,选项 A 是此刻进行时;选项 B 是一般未来时;选项是此刻达成时;
C
选项 D 是过去达成时。应选择 B。
17. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He A. won't be seen B. wasn't seen
C. hasn't been seen D. hadn't been seen 【答案】 D 【分析】 【详解】
around here for a long time.
考察过去达成时态的被动语态。句意:今日清晨我在电梯里看见杰克。他许久没在这邻近 露面了。依据 this morning 可知这是过去的事情;再依据 的动作,且句子主语
for a long time 可知此空是更靠前
D。
He 和 see 之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去达成时态,应选
18. A new function of China ’ s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers
chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush. A. will be expected B . expects C. has been expected D. is expected 【答案】 D 【分析】
【详解】
【备战高考】被动语态练习题及答案
考察时态。句意:中国火车票预定官网的一项新功能有望在马上到来的春运时期增添购票时机。 be expected to do 表示 “有望 ”,常用于一般此刻时,故 D 项正确。
19. An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.
A. was held B.would hold C .has hold D. will be held 【答案】 D 【分析】
【剖析】
考察时态语态。
【详解】
句意:午门画廊将展出
885 件文物。上文中的 to be displayed 表未来,故本句为一般未来
时。且主语 An exhibition 与谓语动词 hold 组成被动关系,故用 will be held 。应选 D。
20. As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by 2025.
A. will have been put
B. will have put C. have been put D. will be putting
【答案】 A
【分析】
【详解】
考察动词时态语态。句意:据预计,到
2025 年为止,全国将有 2000 多万辆共享单车投入
营运。依据 by 2025 可知应用未来达成时,且主语与谓语动词组成被动关系,故应为未来达成时的被动语态。应选 A。
21. —Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?
—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times. A. have read C. would be read 【答案】 B 【分析】
B.have been read
D. are reading
【详解】
考察时态和语态。句意: ——你喜爱手机游戏旅游青蛙吗? ——是的,对于虚构绿蛙的帖
子已经被阅读了 400 多万次。 The posts 和 read 是被动关系,用被动语态, “已经被阅读过了”用达成时态,应选 B。
22. It is ______ that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries. A.reported B. to report C. reporting 【答案】 A
D. being reported
【分析】
【详解】
【备战高考】被动语态练习题及答案
考察被动语态。句意:据报导,金融危机正在一些国家减退。句中
It 为形式主语, that 引
导的从句为主语从句,是真实的主句的主语,所缺词为主句谓语动词,主语与动词
是逻辑上的动宾关系,是动作的接受者,所以用被动语态。应选
A。
report
23. The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match. A. was invited 【答案】 A 【分析】
B. were invited
C. has been invited
D. have been invited
【详解】
考察主谓一致与一般过去时的被动语态。句意:这个教练,和他的队员一同,被邀请去参
加上周五夜晚举行的聚会,目的是庆贺他们博得竞赛。依据句中的 五夜晚) ”可知,这句话应使用一般过去时。句子主语为
“last Friday night(上周
The coach,为第三人称单数形
式, “together with
coach 保持一致。应选
介 ”词词组作主语的陪伴状语,不可以算作主语,所以谓语动词应与 A。
The
【点睛】
主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与它的主语在人称和数上一定保持一致。简单来讲,即在英 语组词成句的过程中,主语的人称、数、格发生了变化,谓语也一定跟着变化,保证主语
和谓语之间关系的协调一致。在英语语法中,这属于基本的知识点。主谓一致要按照三个
原则,语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。此中语法一致原则指的是主语是单
数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也是复数形式。当
than ,
with , as well as, along with , together with , like, rather than , except, not ,but , including , plus,besides, in addition to 等加名词或代词构造在主语后边时,谓语不受这些短语影响,须和其前的主语一致。这属于语法一致原则中的一种状况。比如此题中使用了
together with 构造,所以句子的谓语动词与主语 the coach 保持一致。
24. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end. A.rewarded
C. will reward
B.were rewarded
D. will be rewarded
【答案】 D
【分析】 【剖析】
【详解】
此题考察时态和语态。解题步骤:
1. 确准时态:依据句尾的 in the end 可知,事情发生在
未来,用未来时。
2. 确立语态: efforts 和 reward 是被动关系,应当使用被动语态。句意:
学生们向来在勤苦学习功课,他们的努力终将会获得回报。综上,用一般未来时的被动,应选 D。
【点睛】
【备战高考】被动语态练习题及答案
一般未来时
1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用 will / shall + 动词(常与表示未来的时间状语边用如 tomorrow 、 next week 等)。
2. 表示一种趋势或习惯动作。 比如: We’ll die without air or water. 3. 表示趋势行为的动词如
come, go, start, begin, leave 等词常用进行时的形式表示未来时。
用法及差别:
4. be going to 与 will / shall, be to do, be about to do
(1)shall / will do 表示未预先考虑过,即说话时暂时作出的决定。
(2)be going to 表示此刻打算在近来或未来要做某事,这类打算常常经过预先考虑,甚至已
做了某种准备; be going to 表未来,不可以用在条件状语从句的主句中;而 意向。
will do 则能,表
比如: If it is fine, we
’ll go fishing正确).(
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.( 错误 )
(3)be to do sth. 表按计划、安排马上发生的动作,还可表示嘱咐、命令、严禁,可能性等。
比如: A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o ’clock this afternoon.
(4)be about to do sth. 表示 “马上 / 正要去做某事 ”,往常不与时间状语连用,但可与
导的从句连用,组成常考句型:
when 引
sb was about to do sth when sb did sth
。
比如: Autumn harvest is about to start.
25. — Why didn ’ t you attend the assembly this morning?
—But I ________ anything about that.
A. didn ’ t tell B. haven ’ t told C. hadn ’ t been told D. haven ’ t been told
【答案】 C
【分析】 【详解】
考察时态和语态。句意:
——你为何没有参加今日清晨的集合?
——没人告诉我。主语 I
和 tell 之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,又
去之过去,故用过去达成时的被动语态,即
“没有告诉 ”的动作发生在今日清晨以前,即过
had been done ,应选 C 项。
26. Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A. has informed C. has been informed 【答案】 D 【分析】
B.have informed
D. have been informed
【详解】
考察主谓一致及语态。句意:玛丽和她的父亲母亲都没被见告这个令人喜悦的信息,这让我们 很惊讶。依据句意可知,此处使用被动语态; 看离谓语动词近来的主语,这里
neither
nor(既不,也不)有就近原则,只
her parents 是复数,且是被见告,所以用 have been
【备战高考】被动语态练习题及答案
informed ,应选 D 项。 【点睛】
此题考察就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它近来的主语保持一致。英语中常
见的就近原则的词或许短语有: not but , or, either or , neither nor , not only but also , there be 句型, whether or , 比如:
There is an apple and two bananas. 这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
Not only you but also your father likes fishing. 不单你,并且你爸爸也喜爱垂钓。
27. They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult _______.
A. to solve 【答案】 A 【分析】
B. solved C. to be solved D. solving
【详解】
考察非谓语动词。句意:他们意识到泰德提出的问题很难解决。联合短语
be difficult to do
sth. 难“以;很难 ”后跟不定式,且在此构造中,若主语与后来的不定式为动宾关系,那 么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故用
to solve 形式。应选 A。
28. –The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall. –Yes. It ______ nearly 20 metres. A. measures 【答案】 A 【分析】
B. is measured
C. will measure
D. is measuring
【详解】
考察动词时态及语态。句意:
——演讲厅前方的松树好高啊。
——是的。它近 20 米。
measure 此处意为 “丈量,量起来 ”,为不及物动词,后接量的结果,不用于被动语态或 进行时态。此处为描绘客观事适用一般此刻时,且主语为 形式。应选 A。
it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数
29. This project ______ considered thoroughly, and I A. must be; may be C. may be; must be 【答案】 B 【分析】
’ m sure it ______ finished on time.
B.should be; can be
D. can be; should be
试题剖析:句意:这个项目应当被全面地考虑,并且我确立能够准时达成这个项目。
should be 表示 “应当 ”这个项目要求考虑的全面, can be 表示 “能够 ”有能力达成这个项目,所以选 B。
考点:考察神态动词
30. To my ________, he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize
【备战高考】被动语态练习题及答案
in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A. astonishment ; astonishing B. astonished; astonishing C. astonishment ; astonished D. astonish; astonishment 【答案】 C 【分析】
考察 astonish 有关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是
,他对这个信息其实不感觉惊讶 .to one's
astonishment 使“某人感觉惊讶的是 ”;be astonished at sth. 对某事“感觉惊讶 C.
”。应选
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