新外研版七年级英语下册Module1

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Module1 Lost and Found

Ⅰ.入门一测：根据汉语意思翻译句子 1. 你哥哥的名字叫什么？他叫Martin。

_____________________________________________________________________ 2. 这是谁的铅笔？

______________________________________________________________________

3. 从现在开始，要小心保管你的东西。

______________________________________________________________________

4. 这个足球是我弟弟的。

______________________________________________________________________

5. 我们经常帮助他学习英语。

______________________________________________________________________

Ⅱ.重点单词、词组和句型

1. First of all, come and look in the lost and found box! 首先，过来看看失物招领箱。

⑴ first of all 意为“首先”，和at first, first, in the beginning 属于同义表达。 例如：First of all, I want to introduce myself. 首先，我想介绍一下我自己。 ⑵ lost and found box 意为“失物招领箱”。

例如：There are some things in the lost and found box. 在失物招领箱里有许多东西。

例1.根据汉语意思完成句子

首先，你应该向他道歉。 _____ _____ ____ , you shoud say sorry to him.

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答案：First of all. 解析：本题考查的是first of all短语的用法。该短语意为“首先”。

2. —— Whose bag is this? —— Oh sorry! It’s mine.

问句是由whose 引导的特殊疑问句，whose意为“谁的”，作名词bag的定语。 【拓展】和“人”有关的特殊疑问词有： who whom whose 例2.单项选择

—— _____ wallet is this? —— It’s Mary’s father’s.

A. What B. Who C. Whom D. Whose

答案：D. 解析：本题考察特殊疑问词。结合答语可知问句的是“这是谁的钱包”。故答案为D。

3. Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on. 从现在开始，请每个人小心把管好自己的物品。

⑴ be careful with 意为“小心；照顾”。

【拓展】careful是形容词，意为“仔细的；认真的；小心的”。它是care的派生

careful adj. 仔细的；认真的 “谁”，作主语或宾语。作宾语时同whom。 “谁”，只能作宾语。 “谁的”，作定语。 词，care的派生词小结： care的派生词 carefully adv. 仔细地；认真地 careless adj. 粗心的；马虎的 carelessly adv. 粗心地；马虎地

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⑵ form now on 意为“从现在开始”。

例如：You should study hard from now on. 从现在开始， 你应该努力学习。 例3.用所给词的适当形式填空

Mrs. Chan told us to write as ___________ (care) as we could.

答案：carefully 解析：本题考查care的派生词。修饰动词要用副词，再结合句意“Chan老师告诉我们尽可能认真写”，由此可知所缺的词是carefully。 4. People often lose thins when they’re travelling or when they are in a hurry. 人们在旅行时或者是匆忙是经常丢东西。

in a hurry 意为“匆忙地”，其中hurry是名词，意为“匆忙”。

【拓展】hurry还可以作动词，意为“匆忙”。hurry up 意为“快点儿；赶紧做”。 例如：Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点儿，否则你会迟到。

例4. If you don’t get to the station ____ a hurry, maybe you can’t catch the train.

A.for B. in C. at D. with

答案：B 解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意为“如果你不赶快到车站，可能你就赶不上火车”，in a hurry 是固定搭配，意为“匆忙地”，故答案为B。 5. Hundreds of people come here every day. 每天都有许多人道这里来。

hundreds of 是固定搭配，意为“好几百；许许多多”，表达一个概数的概念。 【注意】当hundred 前有具体的数词时，要用hundred 的单数形式，而且不和of连用。

例如：The farmer has two hundred cows. 那个农场主有200头奶牛。 例5. There are over _____ students in their school.

A. hundreds B. nine hundred C. hundreds of D. nine hundred

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答案：D 解析：本题考查hundred的用法。根据over可知，其后要跟具体数字。当hundred前有具体数字时，要用hundred的单数形式，故答案为D。 6. They are looking for their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things.他们正在寻找他们的电话、相机、手表、电脑和许多其他的东西。 look for 意为“寻找”，是look的常见搭配。 【拓展】 look at 看 look for 寻找 look 短语 look up 查阅 look after 照顾 look down 向下看 look out 小心

look around 向四周看 例

look through 浏览 6. We have to ________ ourselves when we are away from home. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after

答案：D 解析：本题考查look短语。句意为“当我们离开家的时候，我们必须自己照顾自己”，结合拘役可知所缺的短语是look after。故答案为D。 7. At the moment, there are also some strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office.现在，在纽约失物招领办公室里也有一些奇怪的东西。 ⑴ at the moment 意为“现在；此刻”，和now是同义词，它是现在进行时的标志。

⑵ strange是形容词，意为“奇怪的”。如：There’s something strange in the sky. 天空中有奇怪的东西。

例7. The teachers __________ with my parents at the moment.

A. talk B. talks C. are talking D. is talking

答案：C 解析：本题考查动词时态。由at the moment 可知要用现在进行时，再结合主语是the teachers可知答案为C。

8. Call Tony at 85749326. 拨打电话85749326找托尼吧。本句属于“call sb. at +电话号码”的搭配，表示“拨打电话号码找某人”。

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例8.—— How can I get in touch with him?

—— You can call him _____ 522-6323. A. for B. at C. with D. on

答案：B 解析：本题考查“call sb. at + 电话号码”的搭配，由此可知所缺的介词是at。

9. They can help you find them! 它们能帮你找到它们。Help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，它与 help sb. to do sth.和help sb. with sth. 是同义表达。 例如：We often help him (to) learn English. = We often help him English. 我们经常帮助他学习英语。 例9. 改为同义句

She will help me do housework.= She will help me _______ housework. 答案为：with 解析：本题考查help sb. do sth 和 help sb. with sth.短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”。 【EX.1】

1. 他们匆忙赶到快了火车站。They arrived at the railway station ____________________.

2. 那个年轻人是谁？ _____ is that young man? 3. — _______ you are waiting for ? — I’m waiting for the policeman.

A. Whom B. Whose C. Which D. What

4. 我们学校有800名学生。There are _______ ________ ______ in our school. 5. 如果你不懂那些先单词，你可以字典里面查。

If you don’t know the new qords, you can _____them ________ in the dictionary. 6. 此刻，不同地方的人们正在做着不同的事情。

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_______ ________ _________, people in differnet places are doing different things.

7. Jim 经常帮他妈妈做家务。 Jim often ________ his mother ______ housework.

8. — Is this _______ watch? — Yes, it is . It’s _____ watch.

A. Betty; her B. Betty’s ; her C. Betty ; herS D. Betty’s ; hers Ⅲ.重点难点全解： 名词性物主代词

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。它们的区别如下： 1.构成

形容词性物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 2.用法

⑴形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词之前。如：This is my mother.这是我的妈妈。

⑵名词性物主代词起名词的作用，它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 例如：This is my bag.That red one is his. 这是我的书包。那个红色的是他的。 例：—— Whose jacket is this?Is it Mr. Wang’s?

—— No. ____ is on the desk.

A. Him B. His C.He

答案：B 解析：本题考查代词的用法。根据上下文判断此处所缺的是名词性物主代词，故答案为B。

my 我的 our 我们的 your 你的；你们的 his 他的 her 她的 its 它的 their 他们的 mine我的 ours 我们的 yours 你的；你们的 his 他的 hers 她的 its 它的 theirs 他们的 名词性物主代词

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【EX.2】

1. 按要求写出下列词的变化

⑴ I （宾格）________________ ⑵ you（形容词性物主代词）________________

⑶ he（名词性物主代词）________________ ⑷ us（主格）________________

⑸ it（名词性物主代词）________________ ⑹ me（名词性物主代词）________________

⑺ her（主格）________________ ⑻ I（复数）________________

⑼ mine（复数）________________ ⑽ hers（复数）________________ 2. 句型转换

⑴ The white pants are my sister’s. __________ are the white pants?

⑵My watch is old.(同义句转换) The old watch is ____________. Ⅳ、易错易混全解 1.look for 与 find

look for 意为“寻找”，强调“找”的动作。 find 意为“找到”，强调“找”的结果。 2. other, the other, others, another other 其后可以跟可数名词，可以跟单数，也可以跟复数。 the other 常用于one…the other… 一个……另一个……结构中。 others 泛指其他人，其后不必跟名词。 another 泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，后跟可数名词的单数形式。 3. such as 和 for example

such as 用以引出多个例子。 for example 用以引出一个例子，前面常有逗号与其他部分分开。

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【EX.3】

1. 根据汉语意思翻译句子。

⑴ 我正在找我的钱包。

___________________________________________________ ⑵ 我还有一些其他的朋友。

___________________________________________________ ⑶ 你应该帮助别人。

___________________________________________________ ⑷ 桌上有两个书包，一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。

___________________________________________________________________________

⑸ 你能让我看看另一顶帽子吗？

___________________________________________________ 2. 单项选择。

⑴ I have two brothers. One is a teacher, _______ is a doctor. A. another B. other C. others D. the other ⑵ She can speak some different languages,________ French.

A. for example B. such as C. as for D. thanks for Ⅴ、同步练习 一、 听力训练

(Ⅱ)听句子,选出与听到句子相符合的图片.每个句子读两遍.（每小题1分,共5分)

鸡精

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鸡蛋 油 牛奶 面粉 酱油

___________ _____________ _______________ _____________ ______________

(Ⅱ)听句子,选择正确的答语.每个句子读两遍.(每小题1分,共5分)

6. A.I’m Tom B.This is Tom speaking. C.Who are you? 7. A. Yes,we shall B.Yes,please C. Why not?

8. A. I don’t agree. B.What a pity! C.Where are you going? 9. A.Oh,I love it. B.Of course not C.I’m sorry. I’m afraid not. 10. A I’m busy now. B.Yes,that’s a good idea. C.Yes,please.

(Ⅲ)听对话和对话后的问题,选择正确的答案.每组对话和问题读两遍.(每小题1分,共5分)

11. A.She will do her homework. B.She won’t do her homework.

C.She will leave her homework for tomorrow.

12.A.She went home in her new car. B.She went home on foot. C.She called her friend.

13.A.Because the doctor helps him to stop. B.Because he doesn’t like smoking now.

C.Because his girlfriend doesn’t want him to smoke. 14.A,They will go to Nanjing Road. B.They will go shopping. C.They will have a picnic.

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15. A.Because he ate too many sweets.

B.Because he ate too much ice cream. C.Because the dentist made a mistake.

(Ⅳ)听短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F).短文读两遍.(每小题1分,共5分) 16.The library is open 8 hours a day.

17.Students can borrow all the books from the library. 18.Students can keep books for at least two weeks.

19.If a student doesn’t return the books on time,he has to buy the books. 20.Students can’t take foods or drinks into the library. 二、英汉互译

1. 首先___________ 2. from now on___________ 3.托尼的篮球___________ 4. help sb. do sth. ___________ 5. in a hurry __________ 三、根据句意或首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1. There is no money in his w_______.

2. There are mang things in the l____ and f______ box. 3. W_____ to my home.

4. Are these crayons _______(你的)？

5. —What’s the dog’s name? — I_____ name is Jack. 6. I don’t want to ____(失去) you. You are my good friend. 7. We are on the way to the a_____. We are going to fly to Beijing. 8. There’s something ________(奇怪的) in the sky? 9. There are ________(成百上千的) people on the train. 10. My mother ______________(寻找) her bag. 四、单项选择题

（ ）1. Are these books _____?

A. Kate B. Kates C. Kate’s D. the Kate （ ）2. _____ eraser is blue, but _____ is green.

A. I, you B. My, your C. Mine, yours D. My, yours （ ）3. The box is too heavy. Let me ____ you.

A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping

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（ ）4. Please be careful ______ that knife, or you’ll cut yourself. A.about B. in C. with D. to （ ）5. _____ is looking for _____ computer.

A. It, his B. She, her C. Her, her D. She, hers （ ）6._____ ,or you’ll miss the early bus.

A. Sorry B. Hurry up C. Come on D. Excuse me （ ）7. There are ______ of tourists on the Great Wall.

A.hundred B. two hundred C. hundreds D.two hundreds （ ）8.Do you know ______books they are?

A.what B. which C.whose D. where （ ）9. Is t his guitar _____?

A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself （ ）10.Tom’s English is better than _______.

A. she B. her C. Hers D. Herself 五、完形填空

Everyone sometimes lose things. People often lose things when they are

travelling or when they are __1___ a hurry. That’s __2__ there are lost and found offices at __3__ and stations.What can you do when you ___4__ things? Let me tell you.

In some big cities there __5__ some lost and found offices. Some clerks are working in the offices. When they get a new thing, they always check it __6__. They want to find out who its owner is. They are happy to see an ID card. There is always the owners __7__ and address on the ID card, __8__ they can find the owner easily.

When you lose things, first of all, you should think.If you can’t do that, just take out your mobile phone and ___9__. Maybe you can get a __10__. （ ）1. A. for B. at C. in D. on （ ）2. A. what B. where C. who D. why （ ）3. A. what B. where C. who D. why （ ）4.A. find B. lose C. get D. bring （ ）5.A. have B. has C. are D. is （ ）6.A. careful B. carefully C. careless D.carelessly

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（ ）7. A. photo B. class C. friend D. car （ ）8.A. so B. because C.but D. although （ ）9.A. run B. go C. wait D. stand （ ）10.A. call B. visit C.present D. Way 六、基本句型及交际用语

1. ________ ________ ________ school everyone! 欢迎大家回到学校！

2. — _______ ________ is this? — Oh, sorry! It’s _______. — 这是谁的书包？ — 哦，对不起！它是我的。 3. Are ______crayons ______? 这些蜡笔是你的吗？ 4. _______ my name Tony! 这儿有我的名字“Tony”! 5. ______ ______ it’s Betty’s. 我认为它是贝蒂的。

6. Everyone, _______ ________ ________ your things from now on. 从现在开始，请每个人小心保管好自己的物品。

7. People often lose things _______ they’re travelling _____ _______they are in a

hurry.

人们在旅行时或是匆忙时经常丢东西。

8. _______ ________ there are lost and found office at airports and stations. 那就是为什么在机场和车站有失物招领办公室的原因。

9. They ____ _____ ____ their phones, cameras, watches, computers and _____ ____ _____.

他们正在寻找他们的电话、相机、手表、电脑和许多其他的东西。

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10. ______ Tony ______ 85749326. 拨打85749326找托尼吧。

11. You can ____ _____ “ found items” _______ post your “ lost items”. 你可以搜索“招领启事”或者“失物启事”。 12. ______ they miss you ______! 或许它们也很想念你呢！ 七、语法句型全练

1. That is Lisa’s notebook. (对划线部分提问） ______ _______ is that?

2. I help him learn English.

I help him ______ English.（改为同义句） 3. They take the train to the town. (改为同义句) They go to the town ______ _______.

4. These are Jack’s books. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） — ______ ______ Jack’s books? — Yes, _____ _______.

5. My brother likes swimming because it can make him strong. (对划线部分提问） ______ ________ your brother _______ swimming?

八、阅读理解

㈠根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）.

Mr and Mrs Scott want to buy a new table for their new house. They come into a shop and see some very good tables on the floor. They like the colour and want to know how much they are. They see a price tag(标签) on the table. It says “¥ 1,000”. They like the table but it is too dear (昂贵的）for them.The Scott don’t think they can buy it now. They leave this shop and go to another shop. Mr. Scott thinks they can find some cheap tables.

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They are very lucky. They find a table at the last shop they go today. It is the same

as the first one. It’s only ¥ 800.

（ ）1. Mr and Mrs Scott have a new house.

（ ）2. They want to buy tables and chairs for their house. （ ）3. They think the table in the first shop is cheap. （ ）4. They leave the shop and go home. （ ）5. They want to buy a good and cheap table. ㈡ 阅读短文，选择合适的答案.

My cousin Jin doesn’t like school. One morning he doesn’t get up to go to school. He says to his mother, Mrs Green, “ Mom, I can’t go to school today. I’m not very well. Can you let my teacher know?” After his parents go to work , he gets up and turns on the TV to watch the cartoons.Just then his teacher calls, “ Hello, may I speak to Mrs Green?”

“This is Mr Green speaking. I’m sorry Mrs Green isn’t at home.She goes to work.My son isn’t well and he can’t go to school today. I look after him at home,” Jim says on the phone like his father.

（ ）6. One morning Jim doesn’t want to ________.

A. go home B.watch the cartoons C. watch TV D. go to school

（ ）7. ________wants to speak to Mrs Green.

A. Jim’s teacher B. Jim’s mother C. Jim D. Jim’s father

（ ）8. Is Jim ill?

A. Yes, he is. B. No,he isn’t. C. Yes, he does. D. Sorry, we don’t know.

（ ）9. Who answers the phone?

A. Jim’s teacher B. Jim’s mother C. Jim D. Jim’s father

（ ）10. What does Jim do after his parents go to work?

A. go home B.watch the cartoons C. stay in bed D. go to school

㈢根据短文内容完成下列各题

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In big cities, people go to work in different ways. Some drive to work; some

rides to work and others walk to work. But Jim’s father flies to work every day.

Jim’s father has a helicopter(直升机). He works in a factory. It’s far from his home to the factory.It takes him much time to go to work by bus. So he decides to use his helicopter. Now it takes him no more than 5 minutes to get to the factory.He is happy. So going to work isn’t a headache(头疼的事) to him any longer. 11. Do people in big cities go to work in different ways? ____________________________________________ 12. How does Jim’s father go to work now?

____________________________________________ 13. Why does Jim’s father fly to work?

____________________________________________ 14. How long does it take Jim’s father to fly to work？ ____________________________________________ 15. Is Jim’s father happy to fly to work?

____________________________________________