2022年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Dinnerwillbeservedin________hour.Wouldyouhaveadrinkfirst?A．不填B．theC．anD．a2．The________ofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.A．activityB．purposeC．questionD．reason3．Theheadmasteroftentellsusthatstudents________gotoswiminriversbythemselves.It’squitedangerous.A．mustn’tB．mustC．couldn’tD．could4．Mostofthestudentsarelookingforwardto________themselvesaftertheexams.A．workB．workingC．relaxD．relaxing5．Ourschoollife________alotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A．changeB．ischangingC．haschangedD．willchange6．I’malso________intheshowofsea-lionfeeding.Iwanttolearnhowtheyfeedthesealions.A．surprisedB．movedC．excitedD．interested7．Peopleshould________temperatureandhealthcode(健康码)checksinpublicplaces.A．acceptB．receiveC．takeD．bring8．Ofthetwomathproblems,Jackyworkedoutthe________one.Hegaveupthedifficultone.A．moredifficultB．mostdifficultC．easierD．easiest9．Youwon’tpasstheexam________youworkharderthanbefore.A．ifB．afterC．whenD．unless10．—Tom,remembertoturnoffthegasburner(燃气炉)beforeyouleavehome.—Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasjust________.A．onmywayB．inahurryC．indangerD．insurprise11．—Hi,Jacky.What’sthatinyourhand?—It’sabookaboutvolleyball.Ittellsus________goodvolleyballplayers.A．whatcanwebeB．whatwecanbeC．howcanwebeD．howwecanbe12．Therearereportsthatanimals________wildlifetourism.It’snotsafeforpeople.A．areusedforB．areusedfromC．usedtoD．usedby试卷第1页，共9页13．NeitherSaturdaynorSunday________OKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.A．areB．isC．amD．be14．—Wasn’tXiaoWangsupposedtobeheretosendBingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)tous?—________.Hewillbeherein10minutes.A．Don’tworryB．NowonderC．I’mafraidD．Allright15．—WouldyoupleasecometohelpmewithmyEnglishtonight?—________.I’llbethereatseven.Seeyou!A．NevermindB．HaveagoodtimeC．NotexactlyD．Withpleasure16．Alotofvolunteers(志愿者)havearrivedinShanghaitohelpthesickthere.A．reachedtoB．reachedinC．gottoD．gotin17．Hearingthathisparentscametoseehim,ZhangMingrushedoutatonce.A．rightnowB．rightawayC．allrightD．rightoff18．Longtimeago,therelivedanoldfishermanwhowentfishingintheseaeveryday.A．FromtimetotimeB．Onceagaintime19．Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandtocarrythebookstothereading-room?A．helpmeB．supportmeC．followmeD．holdmeC．TheotherdayD．Onceupona20．MygrandfatherbecameamemberofthePartyintheend.A．joined二、完形填空B．madeC．hadD．finishedWangYapingwasbornin1980.Herparentsarefarmers.In1997,shebecameauniversitystudent.Aftershewenttowork,she____21____apilot.Later,shemetherhusband,ZhaoPeng.WangYapingisexcellentandbeautiful____22____ZhaoPengishandsomeandresponsible(有责任心的).InSeptember2003,theywereallowedtogetmarried.Althoughtheywereinthesameunit,theylivedhundredsofkilometers____23____.Theyspentnomorethan30daystogetherinayear.WangandZhaoagreedthateveryday,whoeverwasthefirsttocompletethetask,wouldsend____24____amessagetoreportpeace.Sometimes,whentheymetintheskywhile____25____ontasks,theywouldgreeteachotherwithasigntoexpresstheir试卷第2页，共9页careandmissing.Thisistheloveofa___26___.Duringthethirdyearofmarriage,WangYapingandZhaoPengthoughttohaveachild,buttheastronautselection(宇航员选拔)wascarriedon.WangYaping,withexcellentflyingtechnologyandsuperpsychologicalquality(心理素质),was____27____chosen.Thismeanttheyhadto____28____theirplanstohavechildrenatthattime.ZhaoPengsupportedhiswifetorealizetheirdreams,thenationalflyingprogram.ZhaoPengtakescareofeverything.Heisquitegentle.HehasnevermadeWangYapingangry.Asapilot,heknows____29____thananyoneelse.Whenshefliesinthesky,sheneedsnothingelse.WangYaping,asthefirstfemale(女)astronautofShenzhouXspacecraft(飞船),togetherwithNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang,____30____astrongteam.Theyflewintospacein2013.21．A．had22．A．after23．A．away24．A．another25．A．ordering26．A．pilot27．A．carefully28．A．giveaway29．A．less30．A．formed三、阅读单选B．madeB．beforeB．ofB．theotherB．havingB．driverB．hopefullyB．giveupB．bestB．hadC．gotC．whileC．fromC．othersC．goingC．husbandC．hardlyC．giveoffC．moreC．didD．becameD．whenD．betweenD．theothersD．carryingD．wifeD．successfullyD．giveoutD．mostD．foundRaceinHainan!1ClimbHainanTower.Theheightofthebuildingis200meters,andithas45floors.Winners2RaceontheexcitingwhitewatersoftheRedCanyon(峡谷).It’sadrifting(漂流)race.Winnerslastyear试卷第3页，共9页lastyearreachedthetopin11to12minutes.Haveatry!(Jul.24,2022,Sunday2:30p.m.)completedthe3.8kilometersinjustonehour!Oneperson,oneboat.(Aug.7,2022,Sundayat2:00p.m.)3TakeninedaystoracearoundHainan.Thisisa1,188-kilometerbicyclerace.ThestartingpointandtheendoftheracewillbeinSanya.(Aug.13,2022,Saturdayat9:00a.m.)4Long-distanceracearoundHaikou.StartfromHainanUniversityandendattheForestPark.Theracecovers20kilometers.Aservicepointwillbesettoprovidetheracerswithwaterevery5kilometers.(Sept.17,2022,Saturday9:30a.m.)Winnerscanreceivecash(现金)prizesandcertificates(证书).31．Thefourraceactivitieswillbeheld________.A．atweekendsC．intheeveningD．intheafternoonB．onweekdays32．Theshortestdistanceracewillbe________.A．therunningaroundHaikouC．theracingonwhitewatersB．theridingofbicyclesD．theclimbingofthetower33．Iftheracerwantstobreaktherecordofthedriftingracethistime,hemustfinishtheraceinlessthan________.A．onehourB．twohoursC．threehoursD．fourhours34．Abicycleriderneedstoride________eachdayaccordingtoPart3.A．45kilometersB．58kilometersC．132kilometersD．1,188kilometers35．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Onlyoneoftheactivitieswillbeonroad.B．Thefouractivitieswilllastforthreemonths.C．Thedriftingracerswillbeinagroupoffour.D．TheracerswillrunaroundHaikouwithoutanyhelp.试卷第4页，共9页NanHauserisamarinebiologist(海洋生物学家).Oneday,shewasfilmingneartheocean(海洋).Asitwasrequired,shewentintotheoceanandswamslowlytowardsomewhales.Justthen,awhalesawher,andsuddenlychargedat(猛冲)her.Nanhadworkedintheoceanfor30yearsandhadneverseenanythinglikeit.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.So,shestayedawayfromit.Butthewhalehadnoideaofwalkingaway.Justthen,shesawsomewhalesmovingfasttowardher.Whenshelookedcloser,therewasalsoabigtigershark.ThewhaletriedhisbesttoprotectNan.HehidNannexttohisface.ThewhalepulledNanwithitshead,andswamasfastasitcouldtowardtheboat.“Ijustrodethewhaleforabout10minutes,”saidNan.ItwasnotuntilNanwassafelyintheboatthatthewhaleslowlymovedaway.Ayearand15dayslater,toNan’ssurprise,sheagainsawthewhalethathadsavedherlife!Nanwasonlyonemeterawayfromhimandshesawthescar(伤疤)onhishead.Shegotontheboatandputherfootinthewaterandthewhalestayedthereforanother20minutes.Finally,Nantoldhimthesamethingshesaidlasttime:Thankyou,Iloveyou.“Itwillalwaysbeapartofme.Itwillalwayshaveaplaceinmyheart.IhopeIcanseeitagainbecauseIreallymissit.”36．WhydidNangointotheocean?A．Becauseshewasrequiredtodoso.C．Becauseshewantedtoseethewhale.B．Becauseshelikedtoswimintheocean.D．Becausethewhalewantedtoseeher.37．HowmanyyearshadNanworkedasamarinebiologistintheocean?A．Forafewyears.B．Fortenyears.C．Fortwentyyears.D．Forthirtyyears.38．WhatdidNanunderstandatlastwhenshefoundabigtigershark?A．Thewhalewantedtofightagainsttheshark.B．Thesharkwantedtoeatthewhale.C．ThewhalewantedtoprotectNan.39．HowdidNancomebacktoherboat?A．Thewhalekilledtheshark.C．Thesharksentherbacktoherboat.boat.40．Whatdowelearnfromthestory?试卷第5页，共9页B．Nanrodethewhalebacktoherboat.D．NanswamasfastasshecouldtoherD．ThesharkwantedtoprotectNan.A．Whalesareourfriendsthatneedtobeprotected.B．Whalesareindangerfromwaterpollution.C．Weshouldlearnmoreaboutwhales.D．Whalesarehugeanimalsinthesea.TheChineselanguagehasbeenapartofChina’srichhistoryandculture.Itisconsideredasauseful,valuableandimportantlanguageintheworld.ItbuildsabridgefortheworldtogetclosetoandunderstandChina.Butinthepast,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishwaslargerthanthatoflearningChinese.Accordingtoareport,about100millionpeopleoutsideChinaareusingandlearningChinese.Manykindsofeducationalinstitutes(教育机构)inabout100countriessetupthecourseofChinese.MoreandmoreschoolsareincludingChineseintheirteachingplan.Chineseteachingdevelopsrapidlyinforeigncountries.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseisincreasingfast.However,therearenotenoughteachersofChinese.So,manycountriesrequest(请求)ChinatosendteachersofChinesetoteachintheircountries.TheNationalOfficeforTeachingChineseasaForeignLanguage(NOCFL),aftercarefulplanning,hasmadetheprogram—“ChineseVolunteerProgramforTeachersofChineseasaForeignLanguage”.ItisthefirstnationalprogramtosendvolunteerstoforeigncountriestoteachChinese.Anditisalsoaveryimportantpartof“ProjectofChineseBridge”oftheNOCFL.Ithasgained(得到)highlyattentionandsupportfromMinistryofEducation(教育部).Theprogramistopromote(推)Chineseanditscultureabroad.AnditisimprovingitsteachingintheworldandalsotheunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries.Chinesepeoplewillworktogetherwiththeworldtocreateabrighterfutureforhumanbeings.41．Whatisconsideredasauseful,valuableandimportantlanguageintheworldinthisarticle?A．English.B．Chinese.C．Japanese.D．German.42．WhatistheChineseoftheunderlinedpartabout100millionpeople?A．大约1百万人B．大约1千万人C．大约1亿人D．大约10亿人试卷第6页，共9页43．WhydomanycountriesrequestChinatosendteachersofChinese?A．Becausetheydon’thaveenoughteachersofChineseintheircountries.B．Becausetherearemanykindsofeducationalinstitutesinthesecountries.C．BecausetheChineselanguageisapartofChina’srichhistoryandculture.D．BecausemoreandmoreschoolsareincludingChineseintheirteachingplan.44．WhathasNOCFLdoneafterplanningcarefully?A．Ithasmadethe“ProjectofChineseBridge”asaveryimportantpart.B．IthassetupthecourseoftheChineselanguageinabout100countries.C．IthasdevelopedtheChineselanguageteachingrapidlyinmanyforeigncountries.D．IthasmadetheprogramforvolunteerteacherstoteachChineseasaforeignlanguage.45．WhatwillChinesepeopledowiththeworld?A．Chinesepeoplewillimprovetheunderstandingandfriendship.B．ChinesepeoplewillimprovetheChineseteachingintheworld.C．Chinesepeoplewillcreateabrighterfutureforhumanbeings.D．ChinesepeoplewillteachtheChineselanguageanditscultureallovertheworld.四、补全对话7选5A:Mike,couldyouhelpme?B:____46____Icanhelpwithjustaboutanything.A:Stayandcleantheclassroom.B:Whyme?____47____Shewon’tcare.Shelovestohelp.A:____48____B:ThatwasbeforeIknewwhatyouwanted.Asksomebodyelse,please!A:Butyouaretheonlyonewhohasneverdoneit.____49____B:Yeah,OK.You’reright.I’llhelp.____50____A:Westudentsshouldlearntoserveourclass.B:Isee.Thankyouforyourguide.A．Butjustnowyousaidyou’dhelp.B．OK.What’sthat?试卷第7页，共9页C．Oh,sorryIcan’t.D．JustgetKatetodothat.E．It’swhatIshoulddo.F．Idon’tthinkit’smyturn.G．Ithinkyou’rekindandhelpful.五、改写句子51．ZhangHuahasmadegreatprogressinallhersubjectsthisterm.(改为感叹句)______________progressZhangHuahasmadeinallhersubjectsthisterm!52．Mymomisafraidthatshewon’tbeontimethisafternoon.(改为简单句)Mymomisafraidof______________thisafternoon.53．Schoolsusuallydon’tallowstudentstoweartheirownclothesatschool.(改为被动语态)Students_______usuallynot_______toweartheirownclothesatschool.六、同义句转化．Myfatherspenttwothousandyuanbuyingamobilephoneforme.(改为同义句)It_______myfathertwothousandyuanto_______amobilephoneforme.七、划线部分提问55．Tomgoestotheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksonceaweek.(就划线部分提问)_______________doesTomgototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooks?八、多句选词填空根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，其中有两项为多余选项。throughfromweacrosshamburgertellspeakhear56．Jennyisanewteacherwhoisgoingtoteach_______howtocookmeals.57．Theforeigner_______soslowlythatallofuscouldunderstandhim.58．Don’teattoomany_______.Itisbadforyourhealth.59．Theywalkedstraight_______thedoorintotherestaurant.60．Youwon’t_______yourparentstilltheendofthisterm,foryou’lllearntolivebyyourself.九、电子邮件试卷第8页，共9页61．假如你是李华，在学校网站上看到“英语文化节”（EnglishFestival）招募启事，你很感兴趣，并准备写封邮件参加应征。启事如下：邮件要求：1.写信意图和你所在年级（2点）；2.应征目的（2点）。3.自我介绍：性格、英语能力等（2点）写作要求：1.词数80左右。不能暴露真实姓名等信息。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。VolunteersWanted招募志愿者OurschoolEnglishFestivalisnowlookingfor12studentvolunteerstoworkforTalent(才艺)Show,SpeechContest(比赛)andEnglishStreetnextmonth.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanemailtoMs.Wang.Emailadd:******************.DearMs.Wang,Howareyou?I’mLiHua._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua试卷第9页，共9页参：1．C【解析】【详解】句意：晚餐一小时后供应。你先喝点东西好吗？考查冠词用法。此处是指一个小时，应用不定冠词，且hour是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选C。2．B【解析】【详解】句意：这场音乐会的目的是为一家新的方仓医院筹款。考查名词辨析。activity活动；purpose目的；question问题；reason原因；根据“thisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.”可知，这里说的是音乐会的目的，故选B。3．A【解析】【详解】句意：校长经常告诉我们，学生们不能自己去河里游泳。这很危险。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must必须；couldn’t不能；could能。根据“gotoswiminriversbythemselves”可知学生去河里游泳是被禁止的，故选A。4．D【解析】【详解】句意：大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。work工作；relax放松。根据“aftertheexams.”可知，考试过后应该是放松，可排除AB选项；固定短语lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待着做某事”。故选D。5．C【解析】【详解】句意：从2021年开始，我们的校园生活改变了很多。我们现在有更多的活动。考查时态。根据“since2021”可知，本题应用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。故选C。答案第1页，共11页6．D【解析】【详解】句意：我还对海狮喂食表演感兴趣。我想知道他们是如何喂养海狮的。考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Iwanttolearnhowtheyfeedthesealions.”可知想知道他们是如何喂养海狮的，说明是感兴趣的。故选D。7．A【解析】【详解】句意：人们应该在公共场所接受体温和健康码检查。考查动词辨析。根据“temperatureandhealthaccept接受；receive收到；take拿走；bring带来。code(健康码)checksinpublicplaces.”可知此处是指在公共场所每个人都应该接受体温和健康码检查，故选A。8．C【解析】【详解】句意：在这两道数学题中，杰基解出了较容易的那道。他放弃了难的那个。考查比较级。moredifficult更难的；mostdifficult最难的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。根据“Ofthetwomathproblems”可知，两者之间的比较用比较级，排除B和D选项。根据“Hegaveupthedifficultone”可知，放弃了难的，解出更容易那道题，故选C。9．D【解析】【详解】句意：除非你比以前更努力，否则你不会通过考试。考查连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句；根据语境可知，后句是前句的条件，所以空处应是引导条件状语从句的连词，故排除B、C项；并且主句是否定意义，空处连词应是“除非、如果不”。故选D。10．B答案第2页，共11页【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，记得在你离开家之前关掉煤气炉。——哦，我通常是这样做的。我刚刚只是有点儿匆忙。考查介词短语。onmyway在路上；inahurry匆忙；indanger在危险之中；insurprise惊讶地。根据“Oh,Iusuallydothat.”可知，此处是指我经常这么做，刚刚只是有点匆忙。故选B。11．D【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，杰基。你手里拿的是什么？——这是一本关于排球的书。它告诉我们如何才能成为优秀的排球运动员。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项；结合“It’sabookaboutvolleyball.It这本书告诉我们如何成为优秀的排球运动员，应用howtellsus...goodvolleyballplayers.”可知，引导宾语从句，故选D。12．A【解析】【详解】句意：有报道称动物被用于野生动物旅游。这对人们来说不安全。考查动词短语。areusedfor被用于……；areusedfrom一般不和from连用；usedto过去常常；usedby被……使用；根据“animals...wildlifetourism.It’snotsafeforpeople.”可知，此处指的是“动物被用于野生动物旅游”，故选A。13．B【解析】【详解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。考查主谓一致。neither…nor遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is，故选B。14．A【解析】【详解】答案第3页，共11页句意：——小王不是应该来这里送冰墩墩给我们吗？——别担心。他10分钟后到。考查情景交际。Don’tworry别担心；Nowonder难怪；I’mafraid我害怕；Allright可以；根据“Hewillbeherein10minutes.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，故选A。15．D【解析】【详解】句意：——今晚你能来帮我学英语吗？——很乐意。我七点到那里。再见。考查情景交际。Nevermind不介意；Haveagoodtime玩得高兴；Notexactly不全是；Withpleasure很乐意。根据“I’llbethereatseven.Seeyou!”可知，此处表示“很乐意”帮助对方学英语。故选D。16．C【解析】【详解】句意：许多志愿者已经抵达助那里的病人。考查动词短语。reachedto延伸到；reachedin错误表达，当reach意为“到达”时，是及物动词，直接接宾语，不需跟介词；（火车、公共汽车或飞机）到达。根据“arrivedgotto到达；gotininShanghai”可知，此处是到达上海，可以用C选项“gotto”替换。故选C。17．B【解析】【详解】句意：听到父母来看他，张铭立刻冲了出去。考查动词短语。rightnow马上，现在，常用于现在或者将来时态；rightaway立刻，马上；allright好吧；rightoff毫不犹豫地。划线词“atonce”与B选项意思相符。故选B。18．D【解析】【详解】句意：很久以前，有一位老渔夫，他每天都到海里钓鱼。考查同义词替换。Fromtimetotime有时；Onceagain再一次；Theotherday不久前某一天；Onceuponatime从前；题干中划线部分“Longtimeago”指的是“很久以前”，与D选项意思一致，故选D。答案第4页，共11页19．A【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮我把书拿到阅览室去吗？考查动词辨析。helpme帮助我；supportme支持我；followme跟着我；holdme握住我。givemeahand“帮助”，与helpme同义，故选A。20．A【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父最终成为了。考查动词辨析。joined加入；made制作；had有；finished完成。根据“becameamemberoftheParty”可知，此处是指成为党的成员，即加入该党。故选A。21．D22．C23．A24．B25．D26．A27．D28．B29．C30．A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了王亚平的个人信息以及她的丈夫。21．句意：工作后，她成了一名飞行员。had有；made制作；got得到；became成为。根据“apilot”可知成为一名飞行员，故选D。22．句意：王亚平是优秀的和美丽的，赵鹏是英俊的和负责有责任心的。after在……后面；before在……之前；while与……同时；when当……时候。此处是指王亚平是优秀的和美丽的，与此同时，赵鹏是英俊的和负责有责任心的，应用while，故选C。答案第5页，共11页23．句意：虽然他们在同一个单位，但他们住在几百公里之外。away远离；of属于……的；from从；between在……之间。根据“theylivedhundredsofkilometers”可知是指距离上的远，故选A。24．句意：王和赵约定，每天谁先完成任务，谁就给对方传个信报平安。another另一个；theother两者中的另一个；others其他人；theothers剩下的全部。此处是指王亚平和丈夫，是两者，应用theother，故选B。25．句意：有时，当他们在空中执行任务时相遇，他们会用手势问候对方，表达他们的关心和思念。ordering命令；having有；going走；carrying携带。根据“ontasks”可知是执行任务，短语carryon“执行，开展”，故选D。26．句意：这就是飞行员的爱。pilot飞行员；driver司机；husband司机；wife妻子。根据上文可知王亚平和丈夫都是飞行员，故选A。27．句意：王亚平凭借高超的飞行技术和超强的心理素质，成功入选。carefully细心地；根据“WangYaping,withexcellentflyinghopefully希望地；hardly几乎不；successfully成功地。故选technologyandsuperpsychologicalquality(心理素质),”可知王亚平成功入选宇航员选拔，D。28．句意：这意味着他们不得不放弃他们在那个时候要孩子的计划。giveaway赠送；giveup放弃；（光、热）；根据“Duringthethirdyearofmarriage,WangYapinggiveoff发出giveout分发。andZhaoPengthoughttohaveachild,buttheastronautselection(宇航员选拔)wascarriedon.”结合王亚平被选中做宇航员可知，不能按照计划要孩子，故选B。29．句意：作为一名飞行员，他知道的比任何人都多。less较少；best最好；more更多；most最多。根据“than”结合“Whenshefliesinthesky,sheneedsnothingelse.”可知是他知道的比任何人都多，使用比较级more，故选C。30．句意：王亚平作为神舟十号飞船的第一位女宇航员，与聂海胜、张晓光组成了一个强大的团队。根据“togetherwithNieHaishengandZhangformed形成；had有；did做；found找到。Xiaoguang...astrongteam.”可知他们三人形成了一个团队，故选A。31．A32．D33．A34．C35．B答案第6页，共11页【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在海南的四场比赛。31．细节理解题。根据“(Jul.24,2022,Sunday2:30p.m.)；(Aug.7,2022,Sundayat2:00p.m.)；(Aug.13,2022,Saturdayat9:00a.m.)；(Sept.17,2022,Saturday9:30a.m.)”可知，四场比赛都在周六或周日，即在周末。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Theheightofthebuildingis200meters...；Winnerslastyearcompletedthe3.8kilometersinjustonehour!；Thisisa1,188-kilometerbicyclerace.；Theracecovers20kilometers.”和常识可知，爬塔是最短距离的比赛。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Winnerslastyearcompletedthe3.8kilometersinjustonehour!”（去年的获胜者只用了一个小时就完成了3.8公里）可知，想打破漂流赛的记录，必须在不到一小时的时间内完成比赛。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据“TakeninedaystoracearoundHainan.Thisisa1,188-kilometerbicyclerace.”可知，需要花费九天时间骑行1188公里，所以每天骑行132公里。故选C。细节理解题。根据“Jul.24,2022,Sunday2:30p.m.”以及“Sept.17,2022,Saturday9:30a.m.”35．可知，第一场比赛在2022年7月，最后一场比赛在2022年9月，持续七、八、九三个月份。故选B。36．A37．D38．C39．B40．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了南·豪瑟是一位海洋生物学家，有一次被鲸鱼拯救的故事。细节理解题。根据“Asitwasrequired,shewentintotheocean”可知根据需要，她潜入大海，36．故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Nanhadworkedintheoceanfor30years”可知南在海洋中工作了30年，故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Butthewhalehadnoideaofwalkingaway.Justthen,shesawsome答案第7页，共11页whalesmovingfasttowardher.It’satigershark.Whenshelookedcloser,therewasalsoabigtigershark.ThewhaletriedhisbesttoprotectNan.HehidNannexttohisface.”（但是鲸鱼没有离开的想法。就在那时，她看到一些鲸鱼正快速向她游来。当她走近一看时，还有一只大虎鲨。鲸鱼尽力保护南。他把南藏在脸旁边。）可知她明白了鲸鱼想要保护她。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Ijustrodethewhaleforabout10minutes”可知南骑着鲸鱼回到她的船上。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据文章可知鲸鱼救了主人公南·豪瑟，所以可以得出“鲸鱼是我们需要保护的朋友。”的结论，故选A。41．B42．C43．A44．D45．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了现在国外有很多人学习汉语的事情。41．细节理解题。根据“TheChineselanguagehasbeenapartofChina’srichhistoryandculture.Itisconsideredasauseful,valuableandimportantlanguageintheworld.”可知汉语被认为是世界上有用、有价值和重要的语言，故选B。42．词句猜测题。根据“Accordingtoareport,about100millionpeopleoutsideChinaareusingandlearningChinese”可知据报道，中国境外约有1亿人在使用和学习汉语。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“However,therearenotenoughteachersofChinese.So,manycountriesrequest(请求)ChinatosendteachersofChinesetoteachintheircountries.”可知是因为他们的国家没有足够的汉语老师。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“TheNationalOfficeforTeachingChineseasaForeignLanguage(NOCFL),aftercarefulplanning,hasmadetheprogram—‘ChineseVolunteerProgramforTeachersofChineseasaForeignLanguage’.”可知仔细规划后制定了对外汉语支教项目，故选D。45．细节理解题。根据“Chinesepeoplewillworktogetherwiththeworldtocreateabrighterfutureforhumanbeings.”可知中国人民将为人类创造更加光明的未来。故选C。答案第8页，共11页46．B47．D48．A49．G50．E【解析】【导语】本文是A让Mike帮忙打扫教室的一则对话。46．根据“couldyouhelpme”及“Icanhelpwithjustaboutanything”可知，可以提供帮助，B选项“可以的。什么事呢”符合，故选B。47．根据“Shewon’tcare.Shelovestohelp”可知，此处提到了让其他某个人去做，D选项“让凯特去做”符合，故选D。48．根据“ThatwasbeforeIknewwhatyouwanted”可知，在知道之前已经答应对方提供帮助，A选项“但你刚才说你会帮忙的”符合，故选A。49．根据“Butyouaretheonlyonewhohasneverdoneit.”可知，此处应说的是一句鼓励对方去做这件事情的话语，G选项“我觉得你很善良，很乐于助人”符合，故选G。50．根据“You’reright.I’llhelp”可知，此处应是同意了去打扫，E选项“这是我应该做的”符合，故选E。51．Whatgreat【解析】【详解】句意：张华这学期各科都取得了很大的进步。根据转换句给出部分可知，感叹句中心词是不可数名词progress，此处应用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”，故填What；great。52．beinglate【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈担心她今天下午不能准时到。此处可以转换成简单句的结构，表示“害怕迟到”，of是介词，后接doing形式，故填being；late。53．areallowed【解析】答案第9页，共11页【详解】句意：学校通常不允许学生在学校穿自己的衣服。原句是一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are；allowed。．costbuy【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸花了两千块钱给我买了一部手机。spendmoneydoingsth.“花费金钱做某事”，可以用cost来替换，sth.cost(s)sb.money“某物花费了某人多少钱”；原句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，cost的过去式还是cost；又因空前有不定式符号，空二需用动词原形。故填cost；buy。55．Howoften【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆每周去学校图书馆借书一次。根据“onceaweek”可知，提问频率用howoften，位于句首首字母要大写，故填How；often。56．us57．spoke58．hamburgers59．through60．hearfrom【解析】56．句意：珍妮是一位新老师，她将教我们如何做饭。根据“teach..howtocookmeals.”和备选词可知，此处是指教我们如何做饭，动词后需用we的宾格形式“us”。故填us。57．句意：那个外国人说得很慢，我们都听得懂。根据“allofuscouldunderstandhim.”可知，此处表示“说得慢”。且时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。speak的过去式为spoke。故填spoke。58．句意：不要吃太多汉堡包。这对你的健康有害。many后跟名词复数形式，备选词hamburger“汉堡”符合语境。故填hamburgers。59．句意：他们径直穿过门走进餐馆。根据“Theywalkedstraight...thedoor”可知，此处是指径直穿过门。through“从内部穿过”。故填through。答案第10页，共11页句意：直到本学期结束你才收到父母的来信，因为你将学会独自生活。根据“yourparents”60．和备选词可知，此处是指收到父母的来信。hearfromsb.“收到某人的来信”；won’t后跟动词原形。故填hearfrom。61．例文：DearMs.Wang,Howareyou?I’mLiHua.I’mastudentfromjuniorGrade3.IwanttobeavolunteerforourschoolEnglishFestivalnextmonth.IreallywanttohavethechancetopracticemyEnglish.IalsowanttoimprovemyconfidenceinspeakingEnglishinpublic.I’manoutgoinggirl.Igetalongwithmyclassmateswell.Iliketohelppeople.AndIthinkmyEnglishisverygood,too.I’msureIwillbeaverygoodvolunteer.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。根据邮件要求，写一篇作文，参加“英语文化节”招募启事应征。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称。邮件内容需包含：写信意图和你所在年级、应征目的、性格、英语能力等。叙述时不要遗漏，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。答案第11页，共11页
