2019高考英语冲刺强化训练：选词填空

2019高考英语冲刺强化训练：选词填空

1. 课文原文填空

I began only as a calculating machine in France in 1642. I was developing ________ in the following years. About two hundred years later, I was built ________ an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.

Programmed by an operator ________ used cards with holes, I could “think” ________ and produce an answer quicker than any person, which was considered a technological revolution at that time and the start of my \"artificial ________ \". In 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to ________ difficult mathematical problems. From then on, I grew rapidly ________ in size and in brainpower. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room. As time went by, with the improvement of my memory, I was made smaller and smaller. Since the 1970s, I have been ________ in offices and homes, and many new ________ have been found for me. I have become very ________ in communication, finance and many other fields.

2. 根据所学课文，填出下面片段中所缺单词。

Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I began as a ________ machine in France in 1642. Although I was young I could ________ difficult sums. I developed very slowly and it ________ nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was ________ by an operator who used cards with holes, I could “think”

________ and produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was ________ a technological revolution and the start of my “________ intelligence”. 3. 课文原词填空

In 1983, he joined the army, and went to flight school He graduated in 1987 and became a ________. In 1998, he________ to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 ________ from 1,500 candidates. The team spent the next five years being trained. They not only studied all the subjects ________to be an astronaut, but also learnt________ skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. Yang ________ among the very top in the everything the group studied. 4. 课文原词填空

Along with these physical changes, there come many psychological changes. Boys and girls tend to be different in this ________. Many boys become risk-takers—they want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them, but may not have the ________ to make good ________ in their behavior. At the same time, girls often want someone—anyone—to talk to, as they try to________ with their strong feelings. 5. 课文填空

There are two main sets of Games---the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a ________ basis. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be ________ as competitors.

Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honor of winning. No other countries could join in, nor ________ slaves or women! 6. 单词拼写，每空一词。

Once upon a time, there lived a young boy named Hans Christian Andersen. He was very poor and had a long, ugly nose. All the other children t________ him. But when little Hans grew up, he became an internationally recognized writer. All over the world people of v________ ages and backgrounds know his classic fairy tales. Nearly 200 years ago, Hans was born in Odense, Denmark. His father was poor but he loved literature and the theater. He often took Hans to the theater with him.

When Hans was only 11 years old, his father died. Hans had to q________ school and work in a tailor's shop to support his family.

Hans was a very lonely child. He did not play with the other children. When he wasn't working, he stayed at home, reading books and writing his own stories and plays.

When he was 14 years old, Hans moved to Copenhagen to try to begin a c________ as a singer or actor. The next three years p________ to be very painful and unbearable. He nearly starved to death trying to make a living. At age 17, he met Jonas Collin, director of the Royal Theater. Collin read one of Hans' plays and recognized his talent in s________ of Hans' poor spelling. He helped Hans by getting a scholarship from the king to continue the boy's schooling.

When he was 23 years old, Hans began his university studies. In 1835, he began writing his famous fairy tales. A________ from the “The Ugly Duckling” and “The Emperor's New Clothes”, there were still a lot more. His stories are often surprisingly clever and contain deep moral teachings, therefore making him a s________storyteller all over the world.

7. 根据首字母提示，拼写单词，完成短文。

Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, was given the Nobel Prize in Medicine on Oct 5. She is the f________ Chinese citizen who has w________ a Nobel Prize in science. Tu d________ a new drug for malaria. The disease infects around 200 million people and kills about half a million people each year. In the late 1960s, Tu and her workmates joined a government p________ to find a new malaria drug. In 1971, after f________ more than 190 times, Tu f________ made an extract called qinghaosu that was effective a________ malaria. It has s________ millions of lives. The discovery is also a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It has greatly i________ human health and r________ suffering. 8. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Red Nose Day is one of Britain's most successful ________ (event) to raise money for good causes. It

________ (organize) by Comic Relief and takes place in March. Many well-known comedians take part, as well as actors, musicians and other famous people. All these people in the public eye ________ (brave) take on usual challenges, from learning to sing to ________ (sit) in a bath full of cold beans.

In addition to a great evening's entertainment(娱乐)on TV on the day itself, there are ________great number of programmes and live events in the weeks leading up to Red Nose Day. At schools and colleges, students do silly things for cash and many workplaces organize similar money-raising stunts (噱头). Shops and supermarkets sell the famous red noses and other products.

Through short documentary films, TV viewers learn how the money ________ (collect) in previous years has helped Comic Relief to make a real ________ (different) to people in need, both in Britain and in Africa. Some of the stories ________ are shown are shocking. It is extremely moving to see ________ people's lives can be changed. Comic Relief has been able to achieve a great deal ________ making people laugh. 9. 阅读下列单句，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is hard work rather than luck that brings people success．Those ________are considered to be successful must have been working hard ________ （achieve） their goal and their success can also benefit others．

Some people argue that one can not succeed ________ he works very hard．There are many examples to show that success ________（come）from hard work．One example is ________ Madam Curie had been working all day and all night before she made the great discovery of radium．

Other people think that luck and opportunity are ________ （importance） than hard work．They argue that even if one works hard, he can not succeed ________ luck and opportunity．For example, ________ film star, Zhang Ziyi, could never be famous if she was not given a chance to play a role in the film．

I think that ________ hard work and good luck are important．If one wants to be successful, he has to work hard on one hand and he has to seize the opportunity and luck on the ________．These two factors are important for one's success．

1 / 3

2019高考英语冲刺强化训练：选词填空

10. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

This year I was chosen as the vice monitor (副班长) of the class. At first, I was really excited to have been chosen. And I like the monitor, Charlie as well,________ has a funny face but works very hard.

My best friend, Sally, was also happy for me. She said the last vice monitor, Joey, had been very rude and ________ (kind) to her. She always talked about it, but I usually ________ (ignore) it.

Charlie and I have to stay behind after school to make sure the classroom is clean. I came back before Charlie last Thursday. I found Sally at Joey's desk ________ (cut) up Joey's English textbook. I was ________ (extreme) shocked. Sally asked me not to tell anyone. After that, she ran out and Charlie came in.

Charlie saw the book and soon realized ________ had happened. He asked me what I had seen but I said ________. The next day, Joey was crying. She was ________ (frighten) to tell our teacher because he may think she did it. Sally is happy about this. This makes me angry. Charlie insists that I ________ (tell) our teacher the truth, but I am concerned ________ the friendship with Sally. What should I do?

11.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once there lived a rich man ________ wanted to do something for the people of his town. ________ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed ________ very large stone. Then he ________(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. ________ man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove it. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, ________(say) to himself: “The night

________(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along________(late) in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

Then he began ________(move) the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! Under the stone, he found a bag of money.

2 / 3

2019高考英语冲刺强化训练：选词填空

答案

1.【答案】 slowly；as；who；logically；intelligence；slove；both；used；applications；important 2.【答案】 calculating；simplify；took；programmed；logically；considered；artificial 3.【答案】 pilot；applied；selected；required；survival；scored 4.【答案】 regard；wisdom；choices；deal 5.【答案】 regular；admitted；could

6.【答案】 teased；various；quit；career；proved；spite；Aside/ Apart；superb/ successful

7.【答案】 first；won；discovered/ developed；project/program(me)；failing；finally；against；saved；improved；reduced

8.【答案】 events；is organized；bravely；sitting；a；collected；difference；that/which；how ；by 9.【答案】 who ；to achieve ；unless ；comes ；that

；more impartant ；without ；the ；both ；other

10.【答案】 who ；unkind ；ignored

；cutting/ was cutting ；extremely ；what ；nothing ；frightened ；(should) tell ；about

11.【答案】 who；But；a；hid；Another；saying；will be；later ；to move；strength

3 / 3