高考英语不规则动词表

高考英语不规则动词表

-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

附 录：

不规则动词表

bet broadcast bid burst cast cost cut forecast hit hurt knit let put quit read rid set shut spit bet/betted broadcast bid/bade burst cast cost cut forecast/forecasted hit hurt knit/knitted let put quit/quitted read rid/ridded set shut spit/spat bet/betted broadcast bid/bidden burst cast cost cut forecast/forecasted hit hurt knit/knitted let put quit/quitted read rid/ridded set shut spit/spat 打赌 广播；播送 出价 爆发；发生 投，掷；扔 花费 切；割 预报 打 伤害 编织 让 放 停止 读 除去 放；放置 关闭 吐 2

split spread sweat thrust upset wed wet split spread sweat/ sweated thrust upset wed/wedded wet/wetted

beat beat come become overcome run

came became overcame ran beaten split spread sweat/ sweated thrust upset wed/wedded wet/wetted 劈开；分开 散布；传播 出汗 刺；刺入 ；扰乱 结婚 打湿 打；击败；(心脏)跳动 come become overcome run 来 变成 克服 跑 1．在动词原形后面加辅音字母(e)d或t构成过去式、过去分词

hear burn learn dream mean heard burnt/burned learnt/learned dreamt meant heard burnt/burned learnt/learned dreamt meant 听见 燃烧 学 梦想 意思是 3

lean leap spoil deal leant/leaned leapt/leaped spoilt/spoiled dealt leant/leaned leapt/leaped spoilt/spoiled dealt 倾斜 跳跃；跨越 破坏；宠坏 处理 2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成t build rebuild lend send spend bend built rebuilt lent sent spent bent built rebuilt lent sent spent bent 建设 重建 借出；借给 送；发射；派遣 度过；花费 弯腰；低头；弯曲 3.动词原形中有a则改为aught,无a则改为ought catch teach buy bring fight seek think caught taught bought brought fought sought thought caught taught bought brought fought sought thought 抓；赶上 教；教书 买 带来；拿来 打架；争吵；作战 寻找 想 4.把eel、ell改成elt feel felt felt 感觉 4

kneel smell spell knelt smelt spelt knelt smelt spelt 跪下 闻到 拼写 5.去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o feed meet speed bleed breed lead mislead shoot fed met sped bled bred led misled shot fed met sped bled bred led misled shot 喂养；饲养 碰见；遇见 加速；快速前进 流血 繁殖；产生 领导；引导 误导；欺骗 射击；击中 6.改变元音字母(把i变为u或把i、e变为o,把o变为e,把i变为a等)

dig hang spin stick sting swing shine dug hung spun stuck stung swung shone dug hung spun stuck stung swung shone 挖掘 挂 旋转 粘贴；插入 刺激；叮咬 摆动；突然转向 照耀；使发光 5

shined win get hold sit 7.eep变为ept keep sleep oversleep creep weep sweep kept won got held sat shined won got/gotten held sat 擦亮；擦光 赢得；获胜 得到 握；举行 坐 kept slept overslept crept wept swept 保持 睡觉 睡过头 爬行 哭泣 打扫 slept overslept crept wept swept 8.ay变为aid,ell变为old,and变为ood,ind变为ound pay repay lay say sell tell retell foretell paid repaid laid said sold told retold foretold paid repaid laid said sold told retold foretold 付款 偿还；报答 下蛋；产卵；放置 说 卖 告诉 复述 预告；预言 6

stand understand misunderstand find wind 9.其他 bite bless have/has hide leave light lose make slide spill

stood understood misunderstood found wound stood understood misunderstood found wound 站，站立 明白；懂得 误会；误解 找到；发现 卷起；缠绕 bit blessed/blest had hid left lit/lighted lost made slid spilled/spilt bit/bitten blessed/blest had hid/hidden left lit/lighted lost made slid spilled/spilt 咬 祝福 有 隐藏；躲藏 离开 点燃；照亮 失去；丢失 制作；制造 滑动 溢出 1．动词原形后＋n或en构成过去分词

take overtake mistake took overtook mistook taken overtaken mistaken 拿；取 追上；超过 误认；误解 7

undertake shave saw sow shake see foresee eat fall give forgive drive rise arise ride write undertook shaved sawed sowed shook saw foresaw ate fell gave forgave drove rose arose rode wrote undertaken shaven/shaved sawn/sawed sown/sowed shaken seen foreseen eaten fallen given forgiven driven risen arisen ridden written 承担；保证 剃须 锯 播种 摇头；摇晃 看见 预见 吃 跌倒 给 原谅；宽恕 驾驶 升起 出现；发生 骑 写 2.过去式＋n或en构成过去分词 break speak freeze wake broke spoke froze woke broken spoken frozen woken 打破 说话 结冰；凝固 醒 8

weave awake choose steal forget hide forbid wove awoke chose stole forgot hid forbade/ forbad woven awoken chosen stolen forgotten hidden forbidden 编织 唤醒 选择 偷 忘记 躲藏 禁止 3．ow/aw/ew—ew/ed—own/awn/ewn型 blow grow know throw overthrow draw withdraw sew show 4.i—a—u型 begin drink ring began drank rang begun drunk rung 开始 喝；饮 打电话；按(铃) blew grew knew threw overthrew drew withdrew sewed showed blown grown known thrown overthrown drawn withdrawn sewn/sewed shown 吹 生长 知道 投；掷 推翻 拖；拉 撤退 缝 出示 9

sink sing swim spring sank sang swam sprang/sprung sunk sung swum sprung 下沉 唱歌 游泳 弹跳；弹起 5.ear—ore—orn型 bear tear wear swear 6.其他

be(am，is) be(are) do/does go lie fly was were did went lay flew been been done gone lain flown 是 是 做 去 躺 飞 bore tore wore swore born torn worn sworn 忍受；生育 撕裂；撕破 穿；戴 发誓

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