2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版精练必修4Unit4课下作业(一_三)含答案

必修4 Unit 4 课下作业（一~三）

课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Mr.Brown is a highly educated man so he didn't express his anger (怒气) before the guests yesterday.

2．According to his statement (陈述), children under 16 are not allowed to join the club. 3．Tom is unlikely (不可能的) to come this weekend so we must make some preparations in advance.

4．Even if Jack was misunderstood (误解) by his friends, he didn't tell them the truth. 5．It's well known that facial (面部的) expressions and body language can express your feelings at the same time.

6．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (方法) to the study of mathematics. 7．Linda and I, representing (代表) our class, will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.

8．As you know, smoking is one of the major (主要的) causes of cancer, so you'd better give it up.

9．In the long run, living in dormitory (宿舍) is of great benefit to us students. 10．The couple hugged (拥抱) each other when they heard the exciting news. Ⅱ.语境语法填空

1．❶In general, people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other, and thus they are ❷likely (like) to have misunderstanding and lose face when ❸communicating (communicate)．To feel ❹at ease in a foreign country, the first thing ❺to_do (do) is make sure you follow the customs of the local people.

2．I am very ❶curious (curiosity) about how Tom does so well in his studies.He ❷majors (major) in physics, ❸a very difficult course at college.It seems that he can always find a good approach to ❹solving (solve) the problems.Before an important exam, he will make good preparations and try to reduce stress by listening to music.He will get the highest marks, ❺ranking (rank) the first in his class.

3．A terrible terrorist attack happened in New York.The president decided to figure out the ❶truth (true)．When he arrived at the spot with a serious ❷facial (face) expression, scores of people soon stood around him with pain and ❸anger (angry)．Soon, the president made a ❹statement (state) that he would never hesitate to use military power, if necessary, in ❺defence (defend) of the nation's security.

Ⅲ.语境改错

1．文有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

Body language is an means of communication.However, not everybody can use the same body language to communicate with other.People from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures they use.People may have different body language even if they live in the same country.However, it is very important for you to have a well understanding of the body language there if you are in a foreign country.

答案：第一句：an→a 第二句：other→others 第四句：language→languages

第五句：However→Therefore; well→good

2．文有4处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

I was the first arrive at the stadium this morning and began practicing basketball.After a while I approached Li Ping, my close friend, and patted her on her shoulder, but she turned her back to me, make me feel embarrassed.It seemed that she was angry with me, and therefore I was curious to know what had happened.Perhaps there was some misunderstanding between us.No matter what happened, I would defend her from hurt.

答案：第一句：first 后加to

第二句：第二个her→the; make→making 第五句：hurt前加being Ⅳ.一句多译/补全句子

1．面对危险，并非所有的人能保持冷静。(部分否定) ①Not_all_the_people_can_keep_calm in the face of danger. ②All_the_people_cannot_keep_calm in the face of danger. 2．众所周知，早起早睡是个好习惯。

①As we all know, going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_early is a good habit.(v.-ing作主语) ②As we all know, it_is_a_good_habit_to_go_to_bed_early_and_get_up_early.(it作形式主语) 3．面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。(face)

①Faced_with_difficulties,_they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(过去分词作定语)

②Facing_difficulties,_they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(现在分词作定语) ③In_the_face_of_difficulties,_they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(介词短语)

4．因为我想在将来成为一名教师，所以我满怀好奇来做这个研究。(curiosity)

As I am eager to be a teacher in the future, it did arouse_my_curiosity to do this research.

课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练

Ⅰ.根据提示填空

It is well known that body language is the quiet, secret and most ❶powerful (power) language

of all.It speaks louder than words.According to specialists, our bodies send out ❷more (many) messages than we realize.As we have more communication with foreigners, we should ❸pay_more_attention_to_the_differences (更加注意差别) in our body language.

As a matter of fact, many differences exist between Chinese and American ❹body_language (身体语言)．For example, there are more touching ❺gestures (gesture) in China than in America.Women or girls in China often walk hand-in-hand, which is very rare in America.Also, Americans think it's rude ❻to_put (put) out one's tongue, while the Chinese often use this gesture when they are ❼embarrassed (embarrass)．Furthermore, Chinese people will pat children on the head if they like them, while the Americans do so to offer ❽encouragement (encourage) or comfort. In a word, only by fully understanding all the differences in body language can we expect ❾to_achieve (achieve) proper communication.But whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule: Treat others as you would like to ❿be_treated (treat)．

Ⅱ.片段选词填空

stand close to， distance， express， cause， more than， vary， communicative skills， worth， be aware of， facial When we communicate with others, we do not only ❶express ourselves through words, but also through our tones of voice, ❷facial expressions and body language.Body language is just an important part of non-verbal communication.

Learning another language is ❸more_than just learning its words and grammar; it also involves learning another culture.We learn much of our body language before we learn to speak.Body language ❹varies from culture to culture, so it's important for us to pay attention.

Sometimes, cultural differences in appropriate body language can ❺cause discomfort or misunderstanding too.For example, there are definite cultural differences in how much ❻distance should be kept between two speakers.In areas of the Middle East and South America, people ❼stand_close_to each other when talking, while you can create great discomfort by standing too close to some Africans.Not ❽being_aware_of this can even prevent someone from understanding or accepting the ideas you're trying to get across.

So it's ❾worth learning the cultural differences in body language.Understanding any cultural or regional attitudes can help you improve your ❿communicative_skills.

课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019·绵阳诊断)David Rees runs a truly distinctive business.He charges customers $15 to sharpen their pencils to perfection, using a variety of tools.

I know what you're thinking — is this a joke? The 39-year-old gets asked that question a lot.To

clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he's actually providing a real service.

You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils.After that, he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.

To achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools, including general sandpaper, pocket knives and even a special $450 sharpening machine.“It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for，” he says.That determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening technique.Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.

$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right? You're not the only one who feels that way, and David's unique business has really angered lots of people, who talk of inequality in America, saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay $15 to sharpen a pencil.But others will say, “This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business.”

David admits his trade is sort of unusual.But there are those who actually value his service, as is proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一项为他人削铅笔的独特服务。 1．How could David make money by sharpening pencils? A．He invented new tools for the job. B．He promoted his skill on his website. C．He saved lots of time for other people. D．He provided quality service for his customers.

解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“To achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses ...even a special $450 sharpening machine.”可推知，主人公给客户提供高质量的削铅笔服务，故选D。

2．From his words, we can infer that David Rees ________. A．knows all kinds of pencil users B．provides personalized services C．values ideas behind the pencils D．always writes in pencil

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for”可知，主人公会给客户提供个性化的服务，故选B。

3．What does the underlined word “insane” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Deliberate. C．Unreasonable.

B．Rewarding. D．Irresponsible.

解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right？”，并结合第二段第一句“I know what you're thinking — is this a joke？”可推知，此处的insane意为“十分愚蠢的，疯狂的”，C项与此意接近。deliberate“故意的”；rewarding“值得做的”；irresponsible“不负责任的”。

4．What seems to be the author's attitude to David Rees' trade? A．It's a fancy service. C．It's awfully expensive.

B．It has a good reputation. D．It wastes time and money.

解析：选A 观点态度题。根据全文的整体内容可知，作者认为主人公所提供的削铅笔服务是与众不同的、别致的，故选A。

B

(2019·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)A fun way to learn about the people in the destinations you travel to around the globe is to drop into a friendly local bar off the beaten tourist track and enjoy a sip of something the region is famous for.To help you have fun, we've rounded up how to say “Cheers！” around the world.

Who doesn't dream of living the good life in France? The food well worth the trip since the French basically invented fine

cuisine.They also invented a little golden liquid called the Champagne! Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their “cheers”： à votre santé！

Is it just us, or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nation by storm? It's lovely anytime: brunch, to celebrate something, or just to slowly sip while catching up with a dear friend.It originated in Italy's Veneto region but is now available all over the world.When in Italy, the most common toast is “cin cin”， which has its origins in China.However, do not use this as a toast in Japan.It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country.If you find yourself in the land of Japan, stick with “kampai”， which means “cheers！”

If you haven't been to Ireland — what are you waiting for? It's the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness.The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to grasp but, again, practice makes perfect.Simply say，“Slàinte mhath.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。

5．What is the French way of saying “Cheers”？ A．À votre santé. C．Kampai.

B．Cin cin. D．Slàinte mhath.

alone is

解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their ‘cheers’： à votre santé！”可知，在法国，干杯时说“à votre santé！”，故A项正确。

6．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The Italian wine. C．A Japanese custom.

B．A toast from China. D．A French expression.

解析：选B 代词指代题。根据第三段第四、五句“When in Italy, the most common toast is ‘cin cin’， which has its origins in China.However, do not use this as a toast in Japan.”可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cin cin”，起源于中国；然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。结合该句“It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country.”可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧；据此可知，It指代源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确。

7．What can we learn about Ireland from the text? A．It is famous for food. C．It makes perfect wine.

B．Its language is simple. D．It is well worth visiting.

解析：选D 推理判断题。根据尾段第二句“It's the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness.”可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。据此可以判断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。

8．What's the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce the world-famous wine. B．To show how to make friends in bars. C．To give suggestions on drinking regionally. D．To recommend some famous travel destinations.

解析：选C 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文第一段尾句“To help you have fun, we've rounded up how to say ‘Cheers！’ around the world.”为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式；据此可以判断，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”，故C项正确。

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this __1__ process and found something that has changed my __2__ at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language (美式手语)．

I never felt an urge to __3__ any sign language before.My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.The __4__ languages were enough in all my interactions (交往)．Little did I know that I would discover my __5__ for ASL. The __6__ began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club __7__ their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very __8__ of communicating without speaking __9__ me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the __10__.This newness just left me __11__ more.

After that, feeling the need to __12__further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club's meetings.I only learned how to __13__ the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my __14__ progress, I was excited.I then made it a point to __15__ those meetings and learn all I could.

The following term, I __16__ an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was __17__.I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.__18__， if there had been any talking, it would have __19__ us to learn less.Now, I appreciate the silence and the __20__ way of communication it opens.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己学习美式手语的经历及感受。 1．A.searching C．natural

B．planning D．formal

解析：选A 根据上文“explore new aspects of life”中的关键词“explore”及下文的内容可知，此处指作者在大学通过学习美式手语经历了探索的(searching)过程。planning“计划”；natural“自然的”；formal“正式的”。

2．A.progress C．major

B．experience D．opinion

解析：选B 根据下文的内容可知，作者发现了把自己的大学经历(experience)变得更美好的东西。progress“进步”；major“专业”；opinion“意见，想法，看法”。

3．A.choose C．learn

B．read D．create

解析：选C 根据下文内容可知，作者的全家人和朋友都有听觉，所以以前作者从没感觉到(自己)有学习(learn)任何手语的强烈欲望。choose“选择”；read“阅读”；create“创造”。

4．A.official C．body

B．foreign D．spoken

解析：选D 根据上文中的“My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.”及下文中的“languages were enough in all my interactions (交往)”可知，口语对作者所有的(社会)交往来说已经足够了。spoken language“口语”，符合语境。official“正式的，官方的”。

5．A.love C．goal

B．concern D．request

解析：选A 根据上下文语境可知，作者不知道自己会喜爱(love)美式手语。concern“关心，担心，忧虑”；goal“目标”；request“要求”。

6．A.meeting C．story

B．trip D．task

解析：选C 这个故事(story)始于作者上大学的第一周。meeting“会议”；trip“旅行”；task“任务”。

7．A.recorded C．recited

B．performed D．discussed

解析：选B 根据句中的关键词“watched”可知，此处指作者看到美式手语社团的成员表演(performed)。record“记录，录音”；recite“背诵”；discuss“讨论”。

8．A.idea C．dream

B．amount D．reason

解析：选A 手部动作和无需用语言交流的想法(idea)吸引了作者。amount“数额，数量”；dream“梦想”；reason“原因，理由”。

9．A.disturbed C．embarrassed

B．supported D．attracted

解析：选D 参见上题解析。attract“吸引，引起……的注意”，符合语境。disturb“打扰”；support“支持”；embarrass“使……尴尬，使……难堪”。

10．A.end C．course

B．past D．distance

解析：选B 根据“I had experienced”用的时态可知，它指的是作者过去的经历，故选past。end“结尾”；course“过程，课程”；distance“距离”。

11．A.showing C．saying

B．acting D．wanting

解析：选D 这种新事物使作者想要(了解)更多。show“展示”；act“表演，扮演”；say“说”；want“想要”。

12．A.exercise C．express

B．explore D．explain

解析：选B 根据上下文语境和第一段中的关键词“explore”可知，作者觉得自己有进一步探索(explore)美式手语的需要。exercise“锻炼，训练”；express“表达”；explain“解释”。

13．A.print C．sign

B．write D．count

解析：选C 根据语境可知，作者那天只是学会了如何用手语来表示全部字母。print“打印，印刷”；write“写”；sign“打手语”；count“数数”。

14．A.slow C．normal

B．steady D．obvious

解析：选A 根据上文的“I only learned how to __13__ the alphabet that day.”可知，作者并没有对自己缓慢的(slow)进步感到沮丧。steady“稳步的”；normal“正常的”；obvious“明显的”。

15．A.chair C．attend

B．sponsor D．organize

解析：选C 根据语境，尤其是空前的“made it a point to”和下文的“and learn all I could”可知，作者努力做到参加(attend)这些会议。chair“主持(会议、讨论等)”；sponsor“赞助，举办”；organize“组织”。

16．A.missed C．gave up

B．passed D．registered for

解析：选D 根据下文的内容可知，作者注册参加了一个美式手语课程。miss“想念，错过”；pass“通过”；give up “放弃”；register for“注册，登记”。

17．A.prohibited C．ignored

B．welcomed D．repeated

解析：选A 根据上文的“The professor was deaf and any talking”可知，作者所参加的课程的教授是个耳聋的人，故任何谈话都是被禁止(prohibited)的。welcome“欢迎，欣然接受”；ignore“忽视”；repeat“重复”。

18．A.Lastly C．Instead

B．Thus D．However

解析：选C 根据上下文的语境可知，作者很快意识到无声并非不愉快的，反而(Instead)，如果有任何谈话的话，会导致(caused)作者他们学习得更少。lastly“最后，终于”；thus“因此”；however“然而”。

19．A.required C．allowed

B．caused D．expected

解析：选B 参见上题解析。require“要求”；allow“允许”；expect“期望”。 20．A.easy C．quick

B．popular D．new

解析：选D 根据语境可知，作者现在非常喜欢这种无声以及它打开的新的(new)沟通方式。easy“容易的”；popular“受欢迎的”；quick“快速的”。