【小学英语】 首字母填空专题练习(及答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1．

Peter works in a factory, and he usually comes home at half past six every evening. But he came home early last Friday, and he was very angry. He c 1 the door very hard, went into the sitting room and sat down.

His wife was trying on a new blouse when he came into the room. She went to her husband and looked at him for a m 2 . Then she said to him kindly, \"Why are you a 3 , Peter?\" \"Because bus tickets cost three pence last week, but now they cost two pence,\"he said. \"But that isn't b 4 , peter,\" his wife said. \"It's good. G 5 by bus is cheaper now.\"

\"Yes, it is.\" Peter said, \"but I always walk to work in the morning and I walk home in the afternoon. Last week I saved six pence every day, but now I save two pence less.\" 1.closed 2.minute 3.angry 4.bad 5. Going

2．

A train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. She was selling cakes. People from the t 1 were buying them. The man wanted to buy a cake for h 2 , but the woman was standing far from the window. It was raining h 3 and the man didn't want to go out of the train. Suddenly(突然) he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform(站台) not far from him. \"Come here, boy.\" The man said.\"Do you know how much the cakes cost?\" \"Five cents(分) for e 4 , \" the boy answered.

The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. \"One is for me and the other is for you. \" The man told him. A few minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, \"There was only one cake l 5 .\" 1.train 2.himself 3.hard 4.each 5.left

3．

It was a Saturday morning in May. Mrs. King opened the window and looked

o 1 , she smiled and said, \"It's going to be a f 2 day. \" It was eight thirty. She asked her small son, \"Get up, Teddy. We are going to the zoo today. Wash your f 3 and eat breakfast quickly. We're going to New York by train. \"

Teddy was six years old. He was very happy, because he liked going to the zoo and he liked going by train too. He said, \"I dreamed (做梦) about the zoo last night, Mum.

Her mother was putting the things i 4 the basket, and she a 5 , \"What's in your dream?\"Teddy said happily, \"You know, Mum, you were there in my dream, too. \" 1.out 2.fine 3.face 4.into 5.asked

4．

Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk (喝醉). One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar (酒吧间) that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, \"Excuse me, is that the sun or the m 3 ?\"

Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4 and answered, \"I'm afraid I can't help you. I am a s 5 here myself. \"

1.lying 2.nearer 3.moon 4.minutes 5.stranger

5．

Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today people there d 1 more coffee than people in any other country. People drink coffee at b 2 , at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee w 3 ice in it. They drink it at work and at home.

Coffee is drunk by people a 4 the world. Some people like coffee that is black and strong, o 5 people like coffee with cream or sugar, or both cream and sugar in it. In all the ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.

1.drink 2.breakfast 3.with 4.around 5.other

6．

One day as a teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice: \"Here is the teacher. I'm sure the unfair (不公平) fellow is going to talk about putting in commas (逗号). \" It was Bill's voice. He was talking w 1 the boy next to him.

The teacher didn't g 2 angry. He said n 3 about it but he began to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote on the blackboard the sentence: \" Bill says the teacher is an unfair fellow. \"

The class laughed and B 4 face turned red.

\"Now,\" said the teacher, \"I'll s 5 you how important commas are. \"

He put two commas in the sentence, and now read, \"Bill, says the teacher, is an unfair fellow. \" 1.with 2.get 3.nothing 4. Bill's 5.show

7．

When the Americans w (1) getting ready to send their f (2) men to the moon,an old Irishman w (3) watching them on television in the bar of a hotel.

There w (4) an Englishman in the bar too,and he s (5) to the Irishman,'The Americans are very clever,aren't they?They're g (6) to send some men to the moon,It's a very long way from our w (7).'

'Oh,that's n (8),'the Irishman a (9) quickly.'The Irish are going to s (10) some men to the sun in a few months' time.That's much f (11) away than the moon,you know.'

The Englishman w (12) very surprised when he h (13) this.'Oh,yes,it is,'he said,'but the sun's too h (14) for people to go t (15).'

The Irishman l (16) and a (17),'Well,the Irish aren't s (18),you know.We w (19) go to the sun during the day,of course.We'll go there during the n (20).'

(1) were (2) first (3) was (4) was (5) said (6) going (7) world (8) nothing (9） answered （10) send (11) farther (12) was (13) heard (14) hot

to (16) laughed (17) answered (18) stupid (19) won't (20) night

8．

Once there was an old Indian.He came to a farmer's house and asked for some d (1). The farmer told him to come in and sit down to dinner.There were a German and Frenchman too. The farmer said,\"Well,you are the l (2) man to come.You shall serve the chicken.\"The I (3) agreed and a whore chicken was brought in.He c (4) off the head and gave it to the f (5), and said \"You are the head man here.You shall have head.\" He gave the neck to the farmer's wife and said, \"You are n (6) of head so you shall have the neck.\" \"Each of the farmer's daughters was given a w (7).\" \"You will soon fly away from home and you each have a wing.\" He said to the Frenchman and the German, \"You two p _8) fellows have a long way to go to get h (9).\" and gave each of them a foot.

Then he said, \"I am just a poor old Indian beggar. I'll eat what l (10).\"

(1) dinner (2) last (3）Indian （4）cut (5) farmer (6) next (7) wing (8) poor (9) home (10) left

二、完形填空

9．完形填空根据文章内容，选择最佳的答案。

Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesn't like 3 . He thinks it's 4 , and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isn't 7 his teacher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me something about Lincoln.\" Robert stands up and says, \"I'm sorry. I don't know 8 and he isn't in our school.\" The other students laugh. 1. A. teacher 2. A. subjects 3. A. PE 4. A. easy 5. A. sleeps 6. A. is 7. A. listening to 8. A. him

B. student B. jobs B. art B. difficult B. swims B. have B. listen to B. you

C. doctor C. games C. history C. cool C. skates C. has C. look at C. me

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意：Robert是一个小学生，描述了Robert喜欢的科目，以及他不喜欢的科目。

（1）句意：他是一个五年级一班的学生。A选项：老师；B选项：学生；C选项：医生。根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知，Robert才11岁。故答案选：B。

（2）句意：在学校，他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。A选项：科目；B选项：工作；C选项：游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选：A。

（3）句意：但是他不喜欢历史。根据原文：he often sleeps in history classes.可知，他不喜欢历史。A选项：体育；B选项：美术；C选项：历史。故答案选：C。

（4）句意：他认为它很难。A选项：容易的；B选项：困难的；C选项：凉爽的。上文描述他不喜欢历史，故符合题意的是B。故答案选：B。

（5）句意：他经常在历史课上睡觉。A选项：睡觉；B选项：游泳；C选项：滑冰。符合题意的只有A。故答案选：A。

（6）句意：Robert有一节历史课。have表示“有”，主语是Robert，谓语动词用单三形式，have-has。故答案选：C。

（7）句意：Robert正在绘画，没有听老师说。根据drawing可知，本句为现在进行时，and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。故答案选：A。

（8）句意：我不认识他，而且他不在我们学校。根据he可确定，前面提及的是他，know后面跟人称代词宾格形式，he-him。故答案选：A。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解文章大意，结合上下文，选择最佳选项。

10．完形填空完形填空

Today it is 1 to get on-line(上网). 2 people use the Internet every day. People can do many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor, booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far away, the Internet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The Internet is important in our work and life. 1. A. easy 2. A. Millions 3. A. computer 4. A. If 5. A. Sending 【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍网络用途的短文。

（1）句意：今天上网很......。A选项是：容易的；B选项是：困难的；C选项是：不同的。根据后面叙述和实际，A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（2）这是考查短语的题目。这是短语Millions of“许许多多的”，A选项和B选项结构和用法错误。故答案为：C。

B. difficult B. Million of B. help B. Because B. Building

C. different C. Millions of C. need C. why C. Making

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；

（3）这是短语with the help of“在......的帮助下”， computer“电脑”和need“需要”意思搭配不合适。故答案为：B。

（4）这是条件状语从句，用if“如果”正确。because“因为”引导原因状语从句，这里意思不合适。Why不引导状语从句。故答案为：A。

（5）句意：......邮件在人们中越来越流行。这里是短语send E-mails（发电子邮件）。buid：建造 和make“制作”都不合适。故答案为：A。

【点评】这是考查所学知识综合运用的题目。要注意句意和句子结构的提示。

11．完形填空完形填空

Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they can't see anything over the radio.

Many children often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they can't have a good rest. How about you, my friend? 1. A. going to watch 2. A. for 3. A. write 4. A. same 5. A. weekdays 6. A. late

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题的短文。

（1）句意：大多数孩子们喜欢......电视，他们可以学到很多东西。这里是短语like doing sth（喜欢做某事），C选项是将来时，不合适，A选项“去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦，只有B选项是“观看电视”意思合适。故答案为：B.

（2）句意：他们可以看到或了解到许多.....他们国家和世界的事情。A选项是：为了，B选项是;关于，C选项是：太，是副词，不修饰名词。根据句意，用about合适。故答案为：B. （3）句意：当然他们可以通过收音机.....，通过电视他们学的更多更容易。根据后半句的learn“学习”可知这里用study“学习”。故答案为：B.

（4）句意：因为他们可以......看和听。这里是短语“同时 at the same time”. A选项正确。故答案为：A.

（5）句意：许多孩子们经常在.....看电视。根据下一句的weekdays可知这里是weekend.

B. watching B. about B. study B. different B. Friday B. early

C. will watches C. too C. dance C. both C. weekend C. busy

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；

故答案为：C.

（6）句意：他们上床睡觉很......。根据下句“他们休息不好。”可知这里选择late“晚”。故答案为：A.

【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。要灵活运用所学的知识。

12．完形填空完形填空

It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 . 1. A. wind 2. A. wind 3. A. easily 4. A. ride 5. A. angrily

B. windy B. windy B. happily B. rides B. strongly

C. cloud C. clouds C. heavily C. riding C. slowly

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；

【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，cloudy多风的，是形容词，与并列的也是形容词，多风windy，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹，是形容风的，做主语用名词，wind风，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，空前面是谓语，修饰谓语动词用副词，dancing happily快乐的跳舞，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，改空是谓语动词，ride bikes骑自行车，固定词组，本句是现在进行时，ride-riding,故答案为C.

（5）根据所给的短文，公园里有一个风车。它是慢慢地移动。故答案为C. 【点评】先翻译短文，然后选择合适的选项，补全短文，符合题意。

13．完形填空完型填空。

This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase（花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) . 1. A. is 2. A. look 3. A. on 4. A. of 5. A. on

B. are B. see B. at B. to B. under

C. am C. watch C. in C. on C. in

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意是：这是我的房间。窗子附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面写作业。你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。桌子附近的墙上挂着一幅猫的画。在我的床上有一块钟表。我能把我的足球放在床底下。桌子旁有一把椅子。我坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。

14．完形填空完形填空。

Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2 , too, They are 3 . After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 7 and some ride 8 . They 9 jump, swim and sing, too. They 10 all good students. They love their school. 1. A. a 2. A. room 3. A. good student 4. A. play 5. A. They 6. A. different game 7. A. kites 8. A. planes 9. A. likes 10. A. is D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：李艳辉和王芳在……的学校。in the same相同的，是固定搭配，故答案为C。

（2）句意：他们也在相同的……。根据选项知他们在同一个年级，故答案为B。

（3）句意：他们是……根据选项是好学生，they是复数形式，student用复数，good是形容词，故答案为D。

（4）句意：他们……游戏。play games是固定搭配，故答案为A。

（5）句意：……朋友玩……。friends是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，故答案为B。 （6）句意：……朋友玩……。根据下文可知朋友们玩不同的游戏，different games，故答案为B。

（7）句意：一些放……根据选项是放风筝，fly kites，故答案为A。 （8）句意：一些骑……根据选项骑自行车，ride bikes，故答案为D。

（9）句意：他们也……跳远、游泳和唱歌。 jump, swim and sing是动词原形，like和are后接动词ing，排除，故答案为D。

（10）句意：他们都是好学生。they是复数形式，后跟are，故答案为B。

B. an B. grade B. goods student B. get B. Their B. different games B. bikes B. birds B. are B. are

C. the C. school C. goods students C. want C. Them C. same game C. planes C. kites C. aren't C. have

D. / D. desk D. good students D. put D. Theirs D. same games D. birds D. bikes D. can D. like

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）

【点评】考查完型填空，根据句意和选项选择答案，平时多识记固定搭配，注意句子人称和时态。

15．完形填空完形填空。

Woman：Tomorrow is Children's Day. I want to 1 a present for my daughter(女儿). Clerk：How 2 is she? Woman：She's 6 years old. Clerk： 3 about a new bike? Woman：She's got one.

Clerk：Er… 4 don't you buy a book? Woman：Good idea! But 5 kind of book? Clerk：How about a picture book? Woman：Thank you. 1. A. bought 2. A. old 3. A. What's 4. A. When 5. A. that

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇为女儿买儿童节礼物的对话。

（1）句子意思是: 我想为女儿......一个礼物。这里是短语want to do sth(想要做某事), 用动词原形, A选项是过去式, C选项是单三形式，只有B选项是动词原形。故答案为: B. （2）句子意思是: 她.....了。根据回答\"她六岁了。\"问句问年龄，用How old\"多大年龄\故答案为: A.

（3）句子意思是: 一辆新自行车......? 这里是提出建议，用What about......(.....怎么样? )句型, 因此用What, 故答案为: C.

（4）句子意思是: 你....不买一本书呢? 这里是提出建议，用Why don't you do......(为什么不怎么样呢? )句型, 因此用Why, 故答案为: B.

（5）句子意思是:......类型的书呢? 根据下句的picture book\"图画书\"可知问书的类型，用What kind\"什么类型\"，故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。理解上下文是解题的关键。

B. buy B. long B. How's B. Why B. there

C. buys C. big C. What C. Where C. what

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；