英语语法一般过去时及练习题

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 1）结构：

①动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。 ②动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。

③行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则

动词，另一类是不规则动词。 2）肯定、否定形式

动词 be 动词 have 肯 定 I /you/he/she/it was … We/you/they were … 主语 had … studied … 否 定 I /you/he/she/it was not … We/you/they were not … 主语 主语 had not … did not study … 行为动词 主语 (study) ①行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要为原形 ②注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成

wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和didn’t。

3）一般疑问句和简略回答

动词 be 行为动词 (study) 一般疑问句 Were you …? Was he …? Were they …? 简略回答 Yes, 主语+ was/were. No, 主+was/were not. Did 主语+ study … ? Yes,主语+did. No, 主语 did not. 4）.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只行为动词）

肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他。如：He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。

一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：

1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.) 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：

1) -What did you do last night? 2) -Where did you go last week? -I did my homework. I went to Shanghai with my parents 5). 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came,

take-took,have (has)-had等。 .

练习

一、. 句型转换

1. The children had a good time in the park.

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 3. There was only one problem.

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 5. Last week I read an English book.

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词

go ______ _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______ ________ buy ______ ______ _______ eat______ _______ _______

get _______ _______ _______ walk ________ _______ ________ take______ ______ ______ dance_______ ________ _______ write _______ ______ ______ run______ _______ _______ swim_______ _______ _______ find _______ _______ _______ begin______ ______ ______ eat ______ _______ ______ play ______ ______ _______ study ______ ______ ________ 三. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ (get ) up late.

3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.

9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night. 11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12．--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? --We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.

13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?

14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)

16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)

17. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. 18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there? 20. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?

四．单项选择：

( )1． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after ( )2． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't ( ) 3 . ___________? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school

C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday

( ) 4. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.

A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday ( ) 5. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.

A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night 五、按要求变换句型。

1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）

Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.

2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

3. He’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）________ he _______? 4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.

6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? 7. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句） ________ _______ have _______ friends?

8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）

Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.

10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） _______ _______ he _______ ________? 六. 翻译下列句子

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

_________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。

Jenny likes ______ _______. She _______ a book ______ ________ last night.

3. Emma每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。

Emma __________ the guitar every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday. He _________ _________ the math test.

4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ __________.

5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his father _______ ________ ________ yesterday.

6. 你还有什么要说的？

What _______ would you like _______ _______? 7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。

Don’t forget _______ ________ ________ ________ the teacher. 8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？

Why _______ you _______ TV last night?

9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。

When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。

---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.