六级翻译必背分类词汇

社会生活类词汇

人工智能 artificial intelligence 生物技术biotechnology 克隆clon

基因工程genetic engineering 三维电影three-dimensional movie 三峡工程the Three Gorges Project 希望工程 Hope Project 民族精神national spirit

求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences

物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization 小康社会a well-off society 小康水平a well-off level

与时俱进keep pace with the times 综合国力the overall national strength 共同愿望common desire 无土栽培soilless cultivation

生态农业environment-friendly agriculture 农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor 超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice 终生职业job-for-life 铁饭碗a secure job

外出打工人员migrant workers

基层监督grass-root supervision 机器阅卷machine scoring

家政服务household management service 假账false accounting

加强监督enhance the supervision by the public opinion

扩大中等收入者比重raise the proportion of the middle-income group

智力密集型企业intelligence-intensive enterprise 外资企业overseas-funded enterprise 下岗职工laid-off worker

素质教育education for all-round development; quality-oriented education 应试教育exam-oriented education 社会治安情况public security situation 改革开放the reform and opening-up policy One Country, Two Systems 法制观念awareness of law

法制国家a country with an adequate legal system 公务员civil servant

西部大开发Development of the West Regions 可持续性发展sustainable development 计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction 虚拟现实virtual reality

网民netizen

电脑犯罪computer crime 电子商务e-commerce 网上购物online shopping 学生减负reduce study load 综合治理comprehensive treatment 下海go into business 人才交流talent exchange 智力引进recruit talents 以人为本people oriented

导向direction of public opinion 人口老龄化aging of population 人口出生率birth rate

全国人口普查nationwide census 人口激增population explosion 预期寿命life expectancy

社会公益活动public welfare activities

提供各种便民服务provide various convenient services

活动中心recreational center 道德标准ethical standards

尊老爱幼respect the old and cherish the young 退休金pension

社会保险social insurance

社会保障social security 大家庭extended family

独生子女the only child in a family 孝子孝女dutiful son/daughter 媒人matchmaker 配偶spouse

信息information revolution 信息高速公路information superhighway 办公自动化office automation

统筹兼顾make overall plans and take all factors into consideration 团队精神team spirit

青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 教育投入input in education

九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education 高考college entrance examination 初等教育elementary education 高等教育higher education

综合性大学comprehensive university 文科院校colleges of liberal arts

理工科大学colleges of science and engineering 师范学院normal college

课外活动extracurricular activities 必修课required course

选修课elective course 基础课basic course 专业课specialized course 课程表school timetable

填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching 研究生postgraduate

应届毕业生graduating student 学前教育preschool education 城市化urbanization 基础设施infrastructure 商业化commercialization 处罚penalty 酒驾drunk driving 交通拥挤traffic congestion 水短缺water shortage

环境污染environmental pollution 过度工业化over-industrialization 过度拥挤overcrowded 失业unemployment 财富分配wealth distribution 社会动荡social instability 城市建设urban construction 犯罪率上升a rising crime rate

能源和资源消耗drain of energy and resources

快节奏生活a rapid pace of life 职业道德work ethics

精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization 计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning

科教兴国develop the country through science and education

社区服务community service 知识更新update one’s knowledge

适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age

社会福利social welfare

城市生活压力pressure of modern life in the city 废物处理waste disposal

消费方式pattern of consumption 遭受重大损失suffer heavy losses 恶性循环vicious cycle 资源配置resource allocation 城市规划urban planning 房地产real estate

污染环境pollute the environment 温室效应greenhouse effect

加强污染控制strengthen pollution control

普及环保知识popularize environmental protection

knowledge

全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign 网络空间cyberspace 网络犯罪cyber crime

中等职业学校secondary vocational school 传染病infectious disease 试点项目pilot project

历史类词汇

长城 the Great Wall 丝绸之路the Silk Road 泰山Mount Tai

苏州园林Suzhou Gardens 西湖West Lake 封建的feudal 朝代dynasty

春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period 战国时期the Warring States Period 皇帝emperor 大臣minister

少数民族minority nationality 西域the Western Regions 学者scholar 诗人poet 政治家statesman

社会地位social status 远古时代ancient times 近代modern times 原始资料original data 古代文明ancient civilization 在位期间during the reign of... 朝廷the imperial court

土地私有制private ownership of land 扩大领土extend the domain 夺取政权seize the power 战后的postwar

永久的佃户permanent tenant 大使ambassador

行政区域an administrative district

经济类词汇

通货膨胀inflation

宏观macroeconomic regulatory 社会主义新农村new socialist countryside 节能energy conservation 国有企业state-owned enterprise 公务员civil servant

远程教育distance education

最低生活保障basic cost of living allowances 残酷的竞争cut-throat competition

社会主义市场经济socialist market economy 和谐社会harmonious society 经济学家economist

资本主义经济capitalist economy 农村经济rural economy 自由经济liberal economy 保护主义protectionism 私营成分private sector 公共成分public sector 经济波动economic fluctuation 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic stability 经济复苏economic recovery 增长率rate of growth 经济趋势economic trend 生活标准standard of living 购买力buying power 欠发达的underdeveloped 资金分配the allocation of funds 收益benefit 预算 budget 资本 capital

需求变化 change in demand 供给变化 change in supply

商品 commodity 消费者 consumer 分配 distribution 经济成本 economic cost 交换 exchange 企业家 entrepreneur 企业家精神 entrepreneurship 过度供给 excess supply; oversupply 波动 fluctuation 家庭 household 人力资本 human capital 收入分配 income distribution 创新 innovation 利息 interest 投资 investment 劳动需求 labor demand 市场需求 market demand 市场结构 market structure 最低工资 minimum wage 必需品 necessities 社会收益 social benefits 总成本 total cost 总支出 total expenditure 总产量 total product

福利标准 welfare standard

奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life 不正之风 unhealthy tendency

产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure 超前消费 overconsuming; excessive consumption 科技兴贸vitalize trade by science and technology 外经贸战略 the foreign trade and economic strategy 出口加工区 export processing zone 地区差异 regional disparity

扩大内需 expand domestic demand 对外招商 attract foreign investment

反对铺张浪费 oppose/combat extravagance and waste

个体户 self-employed households/people 金融机构 financial institution

经济技术开发区 an economic and technological development zone

经济特区 a special economic zone 经济起飞 an economic take-off 经济兴旺 an economic boom 招聘会 a labor fair; a job fair 售后服务 after-sale service 私人企业 private enterprise 外资 overseas investment

竞争性市场competitive market 经济利润economic profit 经济调节economic regulation 固定投入fixed input

文化类词汇

瓷器 porcelain; china 刺绣 embroidery 国画 Chinese painting 剪纸 paper cutting 京剧 Peking Opera

拜年 paying a New Year call 鞭炮 firecracker

元宵 sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour 元宵节 Lantern Festival 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival 佛教 Buddhism 道观 Taoist Temple 儒教 Confucian

儒家文化 Confucian culture 文化事业 cultural undertaking 文化交流 cultural exchange 华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestor

同宗同源 be of the same origin 工艺 workmanship/craftsmanship 寓言 fable 神话 mythology 传说 legend 阴历 lunar calendar

中华文明 Chinese civilization

中药 TCM( traditional Chinese medicine) 文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization 水乡景色 riverside scenery

中国水墨画Chinese ink and wash painting 陶器pottery 太极Tai Chi

杂技acrobatic performance 除夕New Year’s Eve 春节Spring Festival 春联Spring Festival couplets

辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the New Year

年底大扫除the year-end household cleaning 庙会temple fair

清明节Tomb-sweeping Day 中餐Chinese cuisine 地方风味小吃local delicacy

民间艺术folk art 爱国精神patriotism 文化冲突cultural conflict 中国文学Chinese literature 中国书法Chinese calligraphy

四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpower 印刷术printing

造纸术paper-making technology 指南针compass