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一般过去时态讲解及练习

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一般过去时态讲解及练习

在这个单元的学习中,我们接触到了一般过去时态。其实,这种新的时态学起来是很容易的。咱们一起来了解一下吧!

(1)基本用法

1. 一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况。如:

--- Where were you last week? 上周你在哪儿?

--- I was at my uncle's home in the countryside. (上周)我在乡下的叔叔家。

2. 有些情况,发生时间没有明确标明,但实际上是过去发生的,应用过去时态;另外,在谈到已故去的人时,也多用过去时。如:

He bought a cat, and now they are good friends. 他买了一只猫,现在他们是好朋友了。

Lu Xun was a great writer. 鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。

(2)时间状语

与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday(昨天), last night(昨晚), last week(上个星期), four days ago(四天前), in 2002(在2002年), just now(刚才), the

day before yesterday(前天)等。如:

He went to the park yesterday. 她昨天去了花园。

I was ten years old in 2001. 我2001年才10岁。

(3)动词的过去式

在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式,大家要掌握规则动词的过去式的变化规则。其基本的变化规则如下:

① 一般情况下,在动词原形后直接ed。如:play –played , look –looked 。

② 以e结尾的动词在其后加d。如:like –liked, use –used。

③ 与辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变成i 再加ed。 如:carry – carried, marry - married。

④ 以重读闭音节(或r音节)结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。如: stop –stopped, prefer –preferred。

当然,刚才提到的都是规则动词的构成,我们还学过许多不规则动词的过去式形式。如:am – was, are – were, put – put, see – saw, eat – ate等,这些可需要我们在课下牢牢记住哟!

【趁热打铁】

一般过去时态小练习 Ⅰ请写出下列动词的过去式。 want arrive enjoy shop is _ see _ are _ eat Ⅱ 指出下列句中的一处错误,并改正。 1. We go to school early yesterday. _____________________ 2. She buys a dress last week. ________________________ 3. Did you liked playing football ? ________________________ 4.--- Did you have a good trip ? --- No, I did. ______________________ 5. I enjoied Chinese very much. __________________ Ⅲ 翻译下列句子,每空一词。 1. 你昨晚去哪了? Where ______ you _______ last night?

2. 我们昨天没有在学校。

We __________ at school yesterday.

3. 我两小时前在家里。

I was at home ______ _______ _______.

4. 你上周六去了动物园吗?

_______ you ________ to the zoo last Saturday?

5. 我去年不喜欢学数学。

I _________ like learning math last year.

参考答案

【一般过去时小练习】

Ⅰ wanted, arrived, enjoyed, shopped, was, saw, were, ate.

Ⅱ 1. go改为went 2. buys改为bought 3. liked改为like

4. 答语中的did改为didn’t 5. enjoied改为enjoyed

Ⅲ 1. did, go 2. weren’t 3. two hours ago 4. Did, go 5. didn’t

1)到底何时才用一般过去时态?

① 句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语,表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。如:

I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning. 我昨天早晨七点去上学。

② 句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语,表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。如:

She was not at home last night. 她昨晚八点没在家。

③ 表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes

(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。如:

He often had lunch at school last month. 他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。

④ 表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。如:

Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。

2)动词过去式后的ed到底发什么音?

规则动词过去式后的“ed”读音时不一样的。那么,有什么不一样呢?有这么几句口诀:“清读清,浊读浊,元音结尾还读浊,/t/、/d/之后读/id/。”怎么样,理解吗?听我

娓娓道来:“清读清”,是指动词以清辅音结尾,那么加的“ed”读作清辅音/t/,如asked /a:skt/,missed /mist/ 等;动词以浊辅音或元音结尾,那么加的“ed”读作浊辅音/d/,如cleaned /kli;nd/,lived /livd/,played /pleid/ 等;动词以 /t/ 或 /d /结尾,那么加的“ed”读作浊辅音/id/,如started /sta:tid/,studied /sta:did/ 等。

【趁热打铁】

一般过去时态小练习

Ⅰ请用正确动词形式填空。

1. I _________ an exciting party last weekend. (have)

2. She _______ at home yesterday morning. (is)

3. Tommy __________ TV at his uncle’s last night.(watch)

4. They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning. (go)

5. My friend, Carol, ________for the math test yesterday evening. (study)

Ⅱ 翻译下列句子。

6. 你昨天在哪儿呢?

Where ________ you yesterday?

7. 詹妮喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes reading books. She _________ an English book last night.

8. 上周六他做什么了?他和妈妈去购物了。

--- What ________ he _________ last Saturday?

--- He _________ shopping with his mother.

9. 雷锋经常帮助其他人。

Lei Feng often ________ other people.

10. 我上周没有给你写信。

I ________ ________ to you last week.

Ⅲ 按照括号中的要求改写句子。

11. Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)

Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.

12. She found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句)

___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

13. She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)

__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?

14. There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)

_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?

15. Li Ming is at school now. (用yesterday 改写句子)

Li Ming _______ at school yesterday.

参考答案

【一般过去时小练习】

Ⅰ1. had 2. was 3. watched 4. went 5. studied

Ⅱ 6. were 7. read 8. did, do, went 9. helped 10. didn’t write

Ⅲ 11. didn’t do 12. Did, find any 13. How long did, stay 14. there 15. was

Was

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