贵州省遵义市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语模拟练习题三附答案

英语模拟练习题三附答案

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(30题)

1.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one A.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring

2.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area

A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built

3. ______he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If

4. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes. A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make

5.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea. A.just as B.when C.that D.where

6. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.

A.That's not a very good idea.

B.TV produces good influence on children. C.What makes you say that? D.You said TV was educational.

7. When we ______ the museum is not decided. A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting

8.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.

A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever

9. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up. A.One B.It C.That D.This

10. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．

A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting

11.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No， but we expect ______ any day now. A.to return it B.it to return

C.it to be returned D.it returned

12.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world

A.to which B.on which C.which D.with which

13.Mary， _________ here——everybody else， stay where you are． A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming

14.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan? A.to carry out B.carrying out C.carried out

D.with carrying out

15.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special

16.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct. A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise

17. His handwriting is ______yours.

A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as

18.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.

A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off

19. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours. A.as B.with C.like D.to

20.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.

A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun

21.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home． A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write

22._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose

A.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen

23. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year. A.where B.that C.when D.why

24.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered． A.did they suspect B.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect

25. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school． A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting

26.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______. A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch

27.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train. A．set up

B．set out C．set about D．set aside

28. Have a cigarette, ______?

A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you

29.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad A.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for

30. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?

A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world

二、汉译英(20题)

31. 电视节目对人们的影响很大，对儿童尤其如此。

32. 应该重视人类大脑的研究。

33. 那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

34. Although he thought he was helping us with the job, （但他只是在碍我们的事）.

35. She's out of hospital and （热切地想） to go back to work.

36. 还未决定会议在哪里召开。

37. 即使我不能和你一起去，我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。

38. 真正重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。

39. （从校长的反应来看）, he obviously doesn't seem to quite agree with that young man about the role which games play in the children's education.

40. It was not until two o'clock a.m that （他妻子才回来）.

41. 就能力而言，汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。

42. 科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。

43. 到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。

44. 许多医生认为，吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。

45. 这表需要擦油了。

46. 我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。

47. 你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?

48. （迄今为止）, he has read all the books stored in the small library.

49. 如果你想胜任未来的工作，就必须掌握一门外语。

50. 这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。

三、语法与词汇(10题)

51. To my great ______ (astonish), he entered my room without my agreement.

52. Nowadays, there are still many______(race) conflicts in different parts in the world.

53. If only I could ______ (say) those tactless words of mine.

54. The truth is becoming______(increase) apparent.

55. She was ______ (shame) of having asked such a silly question.

56. The man went back home ______ (occasion) due to his hard work.

57. Many people call the age we live in the age of ______ (technique).

58. An ______ (experience) teacher knows how to arouse the interests of his students.

59. The ______ (provide) of a new and large library is of great advantage to the students.

60. Men in the post office ______ (class) mail according to places where it is to go.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

61.It is not __ to discuss the question again and again. A．worth B．worthy C．worthwhile D．wortwhile

62.Only if you work hard every day __ pass the exam. A．you can B．may you C．you must D．must you 63. 64.

第 13 题 The present made her__________

A.to be happy B.be happy C.happy D.that she became happy

65.The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable A.in B.for C.about D.on 66.

Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

6. Grandma was insistent that we ______ her soon. A. went and visited B. go and visit C. went visiting D. go and visiting 67.

68.\"Jane has certainly been working hard．\" \"_______．\"

A．So have her brothers B．So her brothers have C．Her brothers have too D．So have been her brothers

69.-- I saw Mary in the library yesterday.

-- You __.her, she is still in hospital. A．mustn't have seen B．could not see C．can't have seen D．must not see

70.I enjoy the concert last night; they played __ beautiful music. A．such B．sucha C．so D．soa

五、阅读理解(10题)

71.Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence(真谛)of sport—the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself, he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for entire nations hopes, dreams and reputation. A good example is the World Cup soccer. Football is the worlds most important sport. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention Argentina(阿根廷)to someone and the chances are that hell think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup puts Argentina on the map. Sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the World Cup. People in England felt that their

country was somehow important after they won in 1966. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to Argentina, where the finals were played. So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentinian really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really, but its nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best.

In the second paragraph, the word\" summit\" means\" A.highest point B.mountain top C.prize D.finish 72.

What is true to the fact in America?

A.There are more and more members in a family. B.There are less and less members in a family.

C.There is an increasing number of grandparents who refuse to lood after their grandchildren.

D.There is an increasing number of grandparents who live separately from their children.

73.Australia is nearly as large as the United States, but most of it is too dry for people to live in. Around this dry part are large sheep and cow farms. A few of them are as large as the smallest states: of America. Often the nearest neighbours are several hundred kilometers away.

The two-way radio is very important to people who live on these great Australian farms. It works much like a telephone. A person can listen to someone else talk and then gives an answer. For example, people on the large farms could talk to a doctor far away. They could tell the doctor about someone who was ill, and the doctor could let them know how to look after the sick person.

As the large farms were so far from towns, the children could not go to school. Radio schools were started for them in some places. At a certain time each day, boys and girls turn on their radios and listen to teachers in cities far away. Families on the large farms wanted to give news to their neighbours. The programme Round Robin Talks by radio was started to keep families in touch with each other. They could talk about who was going away and who was iii. The men could talk about their sheep and cows and how much money the markets would pay for them. In many ways the radio became a newspaper for the farm people of Australia.

In the passage \"the two-way radio\" is______. A.important to Americans B.useful for children only

C.used as a telephone D.only used by doctors 74.

Some people holding even stronger opinions say that ______. A.women should be kind to their husbands B.women are too weak to take full-time jobs C.home is the best pace for women

D.women should only take part-time jobs

75. Other people believe that if they know enough they will find this thing. This sentence means ______ .

A.other people think if they know a lot they will be able to get enough money and that will make them happy

B.Other people think it tree that enough knowledge will bring them enough money

C.Other people hold the opinion that the more they know the happier they will become

D.Other people hold the opinion that if they become knowledgeable enough they will feel happy

76.（ ）The babies would“smile and bubble”at the lights because_________．

A.A.the lights wereDirectly related to some basic“drives” B.the sight of the lights Was interesting

C.they need not turn back to watch the lights D.they succeeded in“switching on”the lights

77. Washington's teapot is more valuable as antiques because ______. A.it belonged to the 18th century America B.it had aesthetic and practical value C.Washington was the greatest person D.it played a big role in Washington's life

78. Acrobats and gymnasts are in danger of hurting themselves in Cirque du

Soleil performances because______. A.they haven't practiced enough B.the equipment is in need of repairs C.they perform. risky acts without nets D.some are HIV positive

79.It is true that times are changing for the old people in Britain. But not all the changes are bad ones. Modem medicine, for example, has made old people healthier than ever before. Another advantage is that there are many more old people than there Used to be. This means that old people often have a good social life with their own clubs and organizations.Old people, too, have more money now than their own parents and grandparents had.

The biggest disadvantage of modem life is loneliness. The young leave home when they grow up and many old people live alone. Fewer old people have brothers and sisters. An old person's one or two children may have moved to another part of the country. Even when they live nearby, the young people have their own work to do and their own children to look after. They have not much time for the old. Problems of loneliness often start when people stop work. When people retire they often find it difficult to start a new life without their jobs.

The world has changed so fast since 1900 that it is difficult for old people to understand the problems of the young. And the world is changing even faster these days than it was fifty years ago. It makes you think, doesn't it? What will it be like when today's young people are old?

To the old people, the changes in society are ______. A.better than they expected B.not as good as they wish C.both good and bad D.difficult to understand 80.

In terms of artistic printing ,lithography can be best described as being very A.costly B.vulgar C.prolific D.surrealistic

六、作文(1题)

81.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感

谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案 1.B 2.D

3.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

4.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。 5.A

本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

6.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。 8.C

9.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。 10.B

launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

11.C 12.D

13.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。 14.B

15.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。 16.D

17.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。 18.C 19.D 20.A

21.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 22.A 23.B 24.C

25.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。 26.C

27.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

28.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

29.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请

30.C

31.Television programs have great influence on people particularly on children.Television programs have great influence on people, particularly on children.

32.Great attention should be paid to the study of human brain.Great attention should be paid to the study of human brain.

33.The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years. 34.he was just in our way 35.is eager

36.It is get to be decided where the meeting will be held.It is get to be decided where the meeting will be held.

37.Even if I could not go with you I would ask someone else to pick you up tomorrow morning.Even if I could not go with you, I would ask someone else to pick you up tomorrow morning.

38.It is not what you say but what you do that really counts．It is not what you say but what you do that really counts． 39.Judging from the headmaster's reaction 40.his wife came back

41.So far as ability is concernedTom is the right person for the job．So far as ability is concerned，Tom is the right person for the job．

42.Science has brought about many changes in our lives．Science has brought about many changes in our lives．

43.By 1992 Mickey Mouse was as popular with children as coca-cola.By 1992, Mickey Mouse was as popular with children as coca-cola.

44.Many doctors believe that overeating is one of the country's health problems.Many doctors believe that overeating is one of the country's health problems.

45.The watch needs oiling．

46.Whatever measures we adopt must be in conformity with the rules.Whatever measures we adopt must be in conformity with the rules. 47.Do you know that there is an important article in today' s newspaper?Do you know that there is an important article in today' s newspaper? 48.So far

49.If you want to qualify for the future jobs you must master a foreign

language.If you want to qualify for the future jobs, you must master a foreign language.

50.This university retains its reputation for offering a first-class education.This university retains its reputation for offering a first-class education.

51.astonishment 52.racial 53.unsay

54.increasingly 55.ashamed 56.occasionally 57.technology 58.experienced 59.provision 60.classify

61.Cbe worth+名词：值……的，be worth doing sth．：值得做，be worthy of+名词：值得……的，be worthwhile to do sth．值得做某事。 62.D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。

63.DSo she has意思是“她是进来了”。因为第一句中有助动词has，第二句必须用has，所以A、B。都不对。因为第二句的主语与第一句的主语是同一人，所以不倒装。如果不是同一人时，要倒装，所以C不对。 64.Chappy是形容词，作宾补，一般不用be happy，所以B不符合。A．动词make后作宾语补足语的不定式不可带t0，所以to be happy也不符合；D．是从句，make不接that从句作宾语。 65.D 66.B

6．答案为B。祖母坚持让我们尽快去看她。be insistent后的宾语从句与insist一样需要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。

67.A68.A

69.C情态动词must作为推测时，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t，故排除选项A、D。虽然问句用了过去式，但回答时强调的是结果，故选择完成式。

70.A这里要强调的是名词：音乐。所以应用such修饰。so修饰形容词。music是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词。所以应选择A项。

71.A前句提到world cup非常重要，所以获得世界杯冠军应是运动生涯的最高峰。

72.A解析：由第二自然段中句子“This is more possible now that American homes have become larger”可知，A正确。

73.C解析：此题为细节题。文章的第二段内可以找到句子：It works much like a telephone。

74.C解析：事实细节题。根据文章的第二段第三句，“有些人甚至反对已婚妇女工作”，意即让她们待在家里，所以选C。其他的选项都不符合题意。

75.D解析：通过后面的句子“They study an their lives in search of it.”可以知道本题应选D。 76.D

77.C解析：第1段后半部分讲到如果古董与某一历史阶段或某一名人有关则会有更大价值，故选C。

78.C解析：第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受

伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。 79.C解析：本题为综合归纳题。文章第一段论述的是社会变迁给老年人所带来的好处，第二段论述的是这些变化给他们带来的最大坏处便是孤独。

80.C解析：本题为细节辨析及词义理解题。costly 意为“昂贵的”；vulgar意为“粗俗的”；prolific意为“多产的，丰富的”；surrealistic 意为“超现实主义的”。文章第二段提到，有多达七千幅的绘画作品被印制成数以万计的图片，并且从该公司售出，提到这是一种 cheap art(廉价的艺术)。由此可见，C 选项正确。

81.Dear Julie：

Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great，and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore，wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come. Yours， Helen