牛津译林版高中英语必修一第一单元定语从句练习题

高中英语学习资料

madeofjingetieji

一、基本观点 （一） 定语从句

在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 （二） 先行词

被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 一般状况下， 定语从句紧跟先行词。 但也有因各样原由定语从句与先行词被切割的现象。 （三）关系代词和关系副词

定语从句的指引词。与先行词关系亲密，所以紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充任一个成分。 关系代词有： who, whom, which, that 和 whose, 此外， as 也可充任关系代词。关系代词在定 语从句中充任主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有： 充任状语。

二、关系代词的用法 （一）基本用法

依据先行词的不一样，和在从句中所充任的成分不一样，采用不一样的关系代词。 以下表：

关系词

who

先行词 人

when, where 和 why。在定语从句中

从句成分

例句

备注

主语，宾

Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?

语

Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am

whom

关 系 代 词

whose

人，物

定语

whom, which 和 that在从句中做宾语时，常能够省略，但介词提早时后边关系

人 宾语

working

The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.

I like those books whose topics are about history.

The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate.

that 人，物

主语，宾 语

A plane is a machine that can fly.

代词不可以省略，也不可以够

She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.

用 that

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牛津译林版高中英语必修一第一单元定语从句练习题

The book (which) I gave you was

which

物

主语，宾 语

worth $10.

The picture which was about the accident was terrible.

as 人，物

主语，宾 语

He is such a person as is respected by all

of us.

as 做宾语一

般不省略

This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.

比如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充任的成分）

① Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week ? （作主语） ② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. ③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语） ④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you . ⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. 注意：关系代词在定语从句中充任宾语时能够省略，充任主语时则不可以。 （二）关系代词 that 取代 which 的一些状况 which, that 在取代物时，一般能够通用。 但在有些状况下，只用 比如：

① This is the best that has been used against pollution .

② English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years . ⑵ 先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。 比如：

① This is the last place (that) I want to visit .

② It is the first American movie of this kind that I ’ve ever seen.

⑶ 先行词是 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none 比如：

（作主语）

（作宾语） （作定语）

（见上例③④）

that。

⑴ 先行词是最高等形容词或它的前面有最高等形容词修饰时。

等代词时。

① You should hand in all that you have.

② We haven’tgot much that we can offer you . 比如：

⑷ 先行词前面有 the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every 等修饰时。

① The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.

② The little money ( that) he had was stolen. （三）宜用 who, 而不用 that 的一些状况 ⑴ 先行词是 one, ones, anyone 时。 比如：

① One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. ② Don’ttell anyone about the news who oughtn’tto know it . ⑵先行词是 those 时。 比如：

① Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic

cloth.

（四）其余状况

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牛津译林版高中英语必修一第一单元定语从句练习题

⑴ 先行词既有人又有物时。 比如：

① Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about ?

② The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station. ⑵ 主句已有疑问词 who 或 which 时。 比如：

① Which is the bike that you lost ?

② Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? （五）与 whose 相关的问题

⑴ whose 是代词的全部格，它既能够代人也能够代物。比如：

① I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. ② Please show me the book whose cover is red. ⑵ 当 whose 表示物与物的全部格关系时，亦可用 比如：

① The building whose roof you can see from here is a new restaurant. → The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restaurant.或 → The building, of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaurant. 三、介词前提的问题

关系代词在定语从句中充任介词宾语时，介词能够前提至关系代词前。 比如：

Have you seen the pen (which) I wrote the note with just now ? → Have you seen the pen with which I wrote the note just now ? 可是，要注意的是：

⑴ 介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只好用 who。

⑵ 介词前提后，关系代词不再能省略。

⑶ 有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不可以前提，如： 比如：

of which 的形式。

（ which 作介词 with 的宾语）

whom 和 which ，而不再用

that 或

look for, look after, take care of 等。

① 错误： Who is the old man to that you were talking to ?

正确： Who is the old man to whom you were talking ? 或 Who is the old man (that/ whom) you were talking to ?

② 错误： These are the sheepof which the boy took care .

正确： These are the sheep(which/that) the boy took care of .

四、关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓一致 比如：

① Who is the guy that is reading over there?

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致。

② The number of people that are going to the exhibition is expected to be over 25,000. ③ All that needs to be done has been done.

④ He is one of the students who use computer a lot for study . ⑤ Timmy is the only one of the pupils that has failed the exam .

例③中的 all 意为“全部”，作单数。 例⑤中没经过考试的学惹祸实上只有一人，所以谓语动词也用单数。

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牛津译林版高中英语必修一第一单元定语从句练习题

that 与 which, who, whom的用法差别：

状况

用法说明

1． 先 行 词 为 all, everything,

anything, nothing, little, much, 等不定代词时。

2． 先行词被 all, any, every, each, much, little,

no, some, few 等修饰时

3． 先行词有形容词最高等和序数词修饰

时

只用 that 的情

况

4． 先行词既指人又指物时

例句

knows.

1. He told me everything that he

2. All the books that you offered

3. This is the best film that I

4. We talked about the persons

andthingsthatwe

have been given out. have ever read.

5． 先行词被 the only, the very 修饰时 6． 句中已经有 who 或 which 时，为了防止

重复时

remembered. want to see. a speech?

abroad for further study. teacher is talking.

5. He is the only man that I

6. Who is the man that is making

1. He has a son, who has gone

1． 在非限制性定语从句中， 只好用 which

指代物，用 who/whom 指人

只用 which,

who, whom 的

2. I like the person to whom the

2． 在由“介词 +关系代词” 指引的定语从

句中，只好用 which 指物，whom 指人。

状况

3. Those who respect others are

usually respected by others.

3． 先行词自己是 that 时，关系词用 which, 先行词为 those, one, he 时多用 who。

二、语法知识拓展

（一）选择适合的关系代词 that, which, who, whom 或 whose，把以下句子增补完好。

1. Rice is a plant ________ is grown in the south.

2. Those ________ want to go please sign their names here. 3. All ________ glitters is not gold. 4. This is the only way

leads to your success.

5. Both the girl and her dog were crossing the street were hit by a coming car. 6. This is the biggest building ________we have ever built in our school.

7. This is the second school ________ I used to work at, and many students there still have contact with me.

8. There is a mountain ________ top is always covered with snow. 9. You can take any seat ________ is free.

10. Could you tell me from _________ you borrowed this book? （二）用定语从句归并以下句子 1. The lady is a film star.

You took a photo of the lady yesterday.

_______________________________________________________________________ 2. What ’ s the address of the factory?

We noticed the advertisement of the factory the other day.

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牛津译林版高中英语必修一第一单元定语从句练习题

________________________________________________________________________ 3. This is the stadium

He often goes to the stadium on Sundays.

________________________________________________________________________ 4. A professor is going to give us a speech this Friday afternoon. He has been working on environmental protection.

________________________________________________________________________ 5. He hasn’tgot enough money.

He can buy a laptop with the money.

________________________________________________________________________ （三）单项填空 1. Who is the woman

is sweeping the floor over there?

B. /

A. who C. that

D. when

2. The doctor

is leaving for Africa next month.

A. the nurse is talking to him C. the nurse is talking to A. of whom A. that A. who

A. which price A. that they had seen.

B. whom the nurse is talking D. who the nurse is talking

no one had ever heard.

C. about that

3. He talked about a hero

B. from whom

I lent to you?

D. who D. whose D. with whom

4. Have you read the book

B. whom B. as

C. when

C. about which was very low. C. its price

5. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.

6. Recently I bought a second-hand car

B. the price of whose B. who

D. whose price D. the girl

7. Lily, is Helen ______ you want to introduce me to?

C. whom

8. The professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and the experienced teachers ______

A. that A. / A. who

of our Students A. who was A. what A. who ’ s A. who

A. which agrees

B. who B. that B. where ’ Union. B. who were B. who

C. which

D. what D. it

9. This is the only bus ______ goes to the village school.

C. where C. in which

10. Is there a shop around _______sells China Daily ?

D. which

11. She was the only one of the girls in our class _______ accepted as candidate for the president

C. who has been

D. who have been D. that

12. She is no longer the sweet little girl ______ she used to be.

C. when C. which

13. Is this singer ______ songs you like best?

B. whose B. whomever B. who agree

D the one whose D. no matter who

14. He got angry with _____ was against his opinion.

C. whoever C. who agrees

15. Anyone _____with what I said may raise your hand.

D. which agree

16. That s’the dog ______.

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牛津译林版高中英语必修一第一单元定语从句练习题

A. we ’ ve been looking after

C. what we ’ ve been looking after

17. This is the last time ______ I

A. when A. whose A. that A. which A. made of A. whose A. that A. getting A. going A. at which A. that A. when A. what A. by which

B. that B. which B. by which B. in which B. made from B. in which B. who

B. having got B. went B. on that B. in which B. that B. by which B. on which

B. after which we

’ ll give you a lesson.

C. what

’ ve been looking

D. we ’ ve been taking care for

D. as

18. The family _____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London.

C. what

D. whom D. with which

19. This is the very knife ______ I used to cut apples yesterday.

C. which

C. among which

20. China has many rivers, _____ the Yangtze River is the longest..

D. one of which D. making of

21. The use they are ______ the waste helps to save a lot of money.

C. making up of C. of which C. from whom C. being got

22. That tree, the branches ______ are almost bare, is a very old one.

D. of it D. to whom D. to get D. to go

23. In the dark street, there wasn’ta single person ______ she could turn for help.

24. What is the way Smith thought of ______ enough money to buy the new house?

25. Jack spent as much time as he could ______ over his lessons.

C. go C. when C. in that

26. The freezing point is the temperature ______ water changes into ice.

D. of which D. when D. as

27. I am impressed by the fact that he makes good use of every minute _____ he can spare.

28. This is the last time ______ I will write to you.

C. what C. by that C. for which

29. I don ’tlike the way ______ he spoke to me.

D. /

D. on that

30. The train ______ he was traveling was delayed for more than an hour.

（四）改错

1. Is this museum you visited a few days ago?

________________________________________________________________________

2. The girl which is standing next to our teacher is her daughter.

______________________________________________________________________ 3. He rushed to help the man his car was trapped in the mud.

______________________________________________________________________ 4. All which is need is supply of oil.

______________________________________________________________________ 5. This is the best film which I have seen this year.

______________________________________________________________________ 6. The cake you made it yesterday was very delicious.

______________________________________________________________________

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牛津译林版高中英语必修一第一单元定语从句练习题

7. Do you know the man wrote the letter?

______________________________________________________________________ 8. Who is the great man who saved my boy?

______________________________________________________________________ 9. Here are the patients after whom you will look.

______________________________________________________________________ 10. This is all the money with that he can buy a Christmas present for his mother.

______________________________________________________________________ （五）真题回首

1. We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in rural areas. (2008 上海 )

A. which B. whose C. in which

those of animals in the

D. with which

degree _____ they can be

D. for which

2. Human facial expressions differ from

controlled on purpose. (2007 重庆 )

A. with which

B. to which

C. of which

3. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ______ they were destroyed by people to make way for

agricultural land to provide food for more people. (2008 江西 )

A. in which

B. for which

C. so that

D. in that

4. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their

parents speak at home. (2008 浙江 )

A. what

B. that

C. which D. one

5. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____

you might get in the future. (2007 安徽 ) A. that; what

B. what; /

C. which; that

D. /; that

6. Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart

disease than those _____ don’t. (2006 北京 ) A. who, / 津 )

A. what 上海 ) A. where

B. when

C. which

D. what

9. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had

run back in the direction ________ she had come. （ 2006 重庆卷）

A. of which A. whose

B. by which B. which

C. in which C. of which

D. from which

D. that

B. /; who C. who, who D. /; /

天

7. The Beatles _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (2006

B. that

C. how

D. as

8. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. (2006

10. Look out! Don ’tget too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. (2006 福建 ) 11. –Mom, what did your doctor say?

-- He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. (2006 四川 )

A. in where

B. in which

C. the place where

D. where

12. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______

they are being trained. (2005 江西 ) A. in that

B. for that

C. in which

D. for which

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牛津译林版高中英语必修一第一单元定语从句练习题

13. The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year ’s party was a great success. (2004

全国 )

A. for which A. the real name (2004 辽宁 ) A. of which

B. at which

B. what his real name

C. in which C. his real name

D. on which

D. whose real name

14. George Orwell, ____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (2004 全国 )

15. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ________ are sold abroad.

B. which of C. of them D. of that

参照答案

（一）选择适合的关系代词 1. that/which 6. (that)

2. who

7. (that)

that, which, who, whom 或 whose，把以下句子增补完好。 3. that

4. that 9. that

5. that

10. whom

8. whose

（二）用定语从句归并以下句子

1. The lady (that/who/whom) you took a photo of yesterday is a film star.

2. What’s the address of the factory whose advertisement we noticed the other day? 3. This is the stadium he often goes to on Sundays.

4. A professor who/that has been working on environmental protection is going to give us a speech this Friday afternoon.

5. He hasn’tgot enough money with which he can buy a laptop. （三）单项填空 1-5 CCAAD 26-30 AABDB （四）改错

1. Is this the museum you visited a few days ago?

或许 Is this museum the one you visited a few days ago? 2. The girl who/that is standing next to our teacher is her daughter. 3. He rushed to help the man whose car was trapped in the mud. 4. All that is need is supply of oil.

5. This is the best film (that) I have seen this year. 6. The cake you made yesterday was very delicious. 7. Do you know the man who/that wrote the letter? 8. Who is the great man that saved my boy? 9. Here are the patients whom you will look after.

10. This is all the money with which he can buy a Christmas present for his mother. （五）真题回首 1-5 CBDAB

6-10 CDCDA

11-15 DDCDA

6-10 DDABD

11-15 AD DCC

16-20 ABDAC

21-25 DCDDA

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