高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结

高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结

Unit 1 Cultural Relics

1. 要点短语

belong to 属于 in return （for ）作为回报 at war 处于开战状态 in search of 找寻 less than 少于 rather than 而不是 other than 除了 look like 看起来 像 hardly when =no sooner than 一 .就 take apart 打开 apart from 除了 think highly of 对 评论很高 on trial 在审讯中 by design= on purpose 故 意 to one ’ s amazement令某人惊讶的是 be amazed at对 感

到惊讶

care about 关怀；在意 agree with 赞同 remove one ’ s doubt除去某人的疑虑 decorate..with 用 装修 by chance= by accident 有时 at midnight 在 子夜

fancy doing . 想做某事 fancy sb to be / as 以为 是 2. 句型

There is doubt whether 1）There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 有疑

问

2）when 的用法 be doing when. 正在做某事 这时

be about to do when . 将要做某事 这时 had just done when 刚做完某事 这时

3) China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围 ) She runs faster than any man in Greece. （不一样范围） 4）the way 的用法

The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/ 省略 )

The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省 略 )

5) worth 的用法

be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事

be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done

It ’ s worthwhile to do sth= it ’ s worthwhile doing sth 6) 疑“问词 + to do ”构造，在句中做主语 .宾语 .表语； How to do it is a question. I don ’ t knowwhat to do next. 7) it 做形式主语

/it can be proved that / it is 句型： it is said that ./it is reported that

evident that /

it is well known that..= what is well known is that it occurs to sb that （某人 忽然想起 ）.

8) 主谓一致 （ rather than/ as well as/ with/ together with/ along with ） He rather than they is going to help us. They rather than he are going to help us.

9）what 指引主语从句；在从句中作主语

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高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结

What he has said is of great importance. What happened to him remained unknown.

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

1. 要点短语

stand for 代表；象征 stand out 惹眼，突出 every four years = every fourth year 每四年 take part in 参加 play a part/role in 在 中起作用 as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上

认可做了某事 be admitted to/into 被赞同 admit doing/ having done/ that-clause

进入/录取 为某物和某人竞争 compete with/against sb for sth volunteer to do sth 自发做某事 take place 发生 take the place of = replace 取代 in place of = instead of 取代 in charge of 负责 .. in the charge of .. 由 负责 charge sb with sth = accuse sb of sth 因 .. 指控某人 charge 免费 be allowed to do 被赞同做 make a free of bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议 bargain with sb over/ about/ for sth 就某事与

fall down 摔倒 hear of 听闻 某人讲价还价 one after another 一个接一个

change one’s mind 改变想法 pick up 捡起/ 用车接 / 学会 2. 要点知识点

1 ） deserve 的 用 法 （ 用 法 相 似 的 动 词 ： need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要 .）

deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得 deserve to do sth 应当做 / 值得做 (doing 表被动意义 ) Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering. 2) take part in : 参加有组织的，重要的活动 join in 参加正在进行的活动

join: 参加集体，党派和组织 （ join the army; join the party ） attend: 列席，参加，后跟 meeting ，wedding，class, course等 3) nor/ neither + 助动词 / be / 神态动词 + 主语：表示“ 也不这样” I

have never been abroad, and neither/ nor has he. If you don’tgo to the party, nor will I.

He is a diligent student, and she doesn ’tlike music. So it is with me./ It is the same with me. 4) as as 的用法 He is as tall as his brother. as + adj. + a/an + n + as / as + many/much + n. + as 像 那样；正如

He is as good a teacher as my brother.

Unit 3 Computers

1. 要点短语

have something/nothing in common 有 / 无 共 同 之 处 compare ..with .比较

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高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结

according to 依据 well 也

as a result 结果是 因因为

from on.. 从 .起

go by 经过

as well as 和 as

as a result of 因为

result in 致使

result from the way to do/ of doing sth 做某事的方法 in a way 在某种程度上 in the way 挡道 in no way 绝不 with the help of sb = with sb ’s help 在某人的帮助下 deal with 办理

achieve/ reach the goal 实现目标 apply for 申请 apply to 应用于 watch over

a solution to 解决方法 after all 毕竟 看守；监督 be crazy about 对..入迷

consist of 由 .构成 come true 实现 make good use of 好好利用 give away 泄漏，捐献 can’thelp doing sth 不由自主做某事 as time goes by = with time going by 跟着 时间的流逝 2. 要点知识点 1）主语 + be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer. 2）rise/arise/arouse/raise 的差别 单词

词性及意义

(vi. )出现 ,发生

过去式

过去分词

此刻分词

arise

arose arisen arising arousing rising raising

arouse

(vt. )唤醒 ,激起 (vi. )升起 ,上涨 (vt. )举起 ,饲养

aroused

rose raised

aroused risen raised

rise raise

3）. 状语从句的省略

在 when, while, if, unless, though, once 等指引的状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语一致 , 且从句中的谓语含有 be 动词时 , 为了使句子简短 , 可省略从句中的主语和 be 动词。

① While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun. ② Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity.

Unit 4Wildlife protection 1. 要点短语

die out 灭绝 in peace 和平川 in danger 在危险中 不管 in relief 如释重担 to one’s relief 使某人宽慰的是 护 免受

burst into laughter= burst out laughing 忽然大笑 doing sth 注意

regardless of 不论；

protect from 保

pay attention to

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高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结

respond to sth= in response to 对 做出反响 be concerned about 关怀

decrease by/to 减少了 / 到 on the decrease/ increase 在减少 / 增添中 without mercy 残忍的 at the mercy of 任由 的摆布 show mercy to 同情 have mercy on 对 表示同情

it is certain that 必定能for certain = for sure 确立地 come into being 形 成；产生 a number of 很多 according to 依据depend on have an effect on 依赖 对 有影响 with one ’s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 so that 表目的 / 结果 succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事 succeed to sth 继承某 事 under construction/ discussion 正在被建设 / 议论 in use 正在被使用 be employed in doing sth = employ oneself in doing sth 忙于做某事 do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 对 有害 there is no harm in doing sth 做 某事无害

be used to do sth 被用来做 used to sth 过去经常做 . be used to doing sth

习惯于做某事 It won’tbe long before 过不了多久 就会 take measures to do sth 采纳举措做某事 2. 要点知识点

1) die 的搭配： die off 接踵死亡 die out 灭绝

die of / from 因 而死 die away 消逝；慢慢变弱 die down 渐弱；停息 2）with 的复合构造： with + n/pron + adj / adv/ 介词短语 / 此刻分词 / 过去

分词 / 不定式

With a lot of problems to settle, she can’tgo out. （未来）

With time going by, he is getting along well with his English. 主(动 . 进行 ) With the work done, he can go out. （被动，达成）

Unit 5 Music

1. 要点短语 dream of/about 说真话

梦想做to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth

attach (importance) to 以为 有重要性 in addition 此外 in addition to 除了 form the habit of .. 形成 习惯 in the form of以 形式 or so 大概 sort out 分类 pretend to do/ to be doing / to have done/ that-clause 假装做 .. play jokes on 捉弄 in cash 用现金 earn money 挣钱 earn one’s living 糊口 rely on 依赖 You can rely on it that 你能够相信 / 盼望be familiar with 熟习 .. be familiar to.. 为 所熟习 in brief 简言之 above all 最重要； be sensitive to对 敏感 第一

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高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结

appreciate doing sth 感谢做了某事 I would appreciate it if假如 . 我将 不胜感谢 go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 构成；假造 agree on 就 达 成一致 swap with 与 互换 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 on the contrary 相反的是 what ’smore 并且 as is often the case 状况往常这样 promise：许诺； 有 的希望； promising：有希望的；有前程的 2. 要点知识点 1) break 的搭配： break into 闯进 break away from 从 中离开 break up 分裂；解体 break out 迸发 break in 打断；插嘴 break down 出故障

2)as if 的用法 It looks as if it is going to rain.

1. He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虚构语气：与此刻事实相反 )

2. He talked about Rome as if he had been there before. 虚(拟语气：与过去事实

相反 )

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