【英语】英语│英语中考英语完形填空(有难度)

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．完形填空

On 1 1st, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend. At lunchtime he said to Tom, \"I think we're going to have a science test（测验） this afternoon.\" \"A test?\" said Tom. \"Really?\"

\"Yes, it's quite 2 .\" said Mike. \"When I was passing by Mr. Hill's room, he was talking with 3 teacher about test. I think there will 4 a science test this afternoon. Tell Bob and Kate about it.\"

Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 5 almost all the students in Mr. Hill's science class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and began to 6 . But not Mike. He was laughing to himself 7 his classmates. \"That fools!\" he thought. \"April fools.\"

When class began, Mr. Hill said to the students. \"Class, we're going to have a test today.\"

Mike was surprised. He could not 8 what to do.

When Mr. Hill handed out the 9 , the students began to write. But not Mike. He 10 think and think and think. It really was April Fools' Day for Mike. 1. A. March 2. A. true 3. A. the other 4. A. be 6. A. play 7. A. about 8. A. know 9. A. test 10. A. could D；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了迈克在愚人节这天骗朋友说今天有一场测试，结果大家都去学习，除了迈克，没想到自己的玩笑成真，于是迈克进行了一场没有复习的测试。 （1）句意：4月1日，迈克决定和他的朋友开个玩笑。A 三月；B 四月；C 五月；D 六月。根据文中的语句Mike decided to play a joke on his friend.提示可知，四月一号愚人节符合句意，故选B。

（2）句意：“是的，这是真的。”迈克说。A 真实的；B 错误的；C 的确；D 正确的。根据上文语句—— \"A test?\" said Tom. \"Really?\"—— Yes…提示可知这是真实的，故选A。 （3）句意：当我路过希尔先生的办公室时，他正在和另一位老师谈论考试。A 另一个，两

B. April B. wrong B. another B. have

C. May C. really C. others C. hold

D. June D. right D. all the 0thers D. take D. read D. by D. do D. papers D. had to

5. A. After a long time B. After school

B. at B. want B. books B. might

C. After the science class D. Soon C. for C. like C. paper C. should

B. do maths exercises C. study

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）

者中的另一个；B 三者或三者以上的另一个；C 其他的；D 所有其他的。此句表示泛指的另一个，没有特指，故选B。

（4）句意：我想今天下午有一个科学考试。分析句型结构 I think there will …a science test this afternoon. 可知，这是there be结构的一般将来时，此空需要系动词be，故选A。 （5）句意：不久，希尔先生的科学班几乎所有的学生都知道了这件事。A 很长时间以后；B 放学后；C 科学课以后；D 不久。根据上文语句Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 提示可知，同学之间在相互传播这个消息，时间应该很短，故选D。

（6）句意：他们很快走进教室开始学习。A 玩耍；B 做数学作业；C 学习；D 读书。根据上文语句 I think there will be a science test this afternoon. 提示可知，马上进行科学考试，学生们听到这个消息以后，应该是抓紧学习，故选C。

（7）句意：他在嘲笑他的同学。固定短语，laugh at sb，嘲笑某人，故选B。

（8）句意：迈克很惊讶。他不知道该怎么办。A 知道；B 想要；C 喜欢；D 做。根据上文语句But not Mike. He was laughing to himself at his classmates. \"That fools!\" he thought. \"April fools.\"提示可知，其他同学在复习时，Mike在嘲笑他们，现在真得考试了，不知道咋办了，故选A。

（9）句意：当希尔先生分发试卷时，学生们开始写作。A 测验；B 书籍；C 纸张；D 试卷。根据上文语句\"Class, we're going to have a test today.\"提示可知，老师在分发试卷，故选D。

（10）句意：他必须思考，思考，思考。A 会；B 可能；C 应该；D 不得不。根据文中语句the students began to write. But not Mike.提示可知，别人都复习了，只有Mike没有，现在的他不得不努力思考，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 1 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 2 them.

It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 3 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 4 and walked around. He walked 5 a door marked \"NO ADMITTANCE\"（禁止入内）. When the hall lights dimmed （变暗） , the 6 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 7 . The mother was 8 worried at that at the moment that tears （眼泪） were in her eyes. The concert began, and the lights focused on （聚焦于） the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 9 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle,

Twinkle Little Star 10 he did at home.

At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 11 in the boy's ear, \"Don't stop. Keep playing. \" He leaned over （俯身） and began filling in a bass part （低音） with his left 12 , then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right hand. They played the piano together 13 .The old pianist and the young novice （初学者） changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience （观众） stood up and 14 them.

An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 15 his good qualities. 1. A. desks 2. A. greet 3. A. use 4. A. flew 5. A. through 6. A. film 7. A. sleepy 8. A. so 9. A. serious 10. A. when 11. A. called 12. A. hand 13. A. badly 15. A. or

B. stage B. feed B. chance B. sat B. across B. concert B. missing B. very B. sad B. if

C. seats C. notice C. season C. fell C. above C. tired C. much C. patient C. as

D. piano D. search D. culture D. rose D. over D. excited D. such D. surprised D. before D. leg D. happily D. so

C. conversation D. meeting

B. shouted C. whispered D. cried B. shoulder C. foot B. carelessly C. terribly B. but

C. and

14. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台，在钢琴家的鼓励下和钢琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使音乐会获得异常的成功。从中作者总结出人的一生中需结合鼓励和合作才能成功。

（1）句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。A. desks桌子；B. stage 舞台；C. seats座位；D. piano钢琴。根据上文a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening.可知这里是找到他们的座位之后。故选C。 （2）句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。A. greet问候；B. feed喂；C. notice注意；D. search搜寻。根据上文the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to，可知这里是走去过打招呼。故选A。

（3）句意：他认为这是一个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。A. use使用；B. chance 机会；C. season季节；D. culture文化。根据下文to explore the wonders of the concert hall.可知上文是说对于他来说是一个好机会。根据题意，故选B。

（4）句意：他站起来四处走动。A. flew飞；B. sat 坐下；C. fell落下； D. rose上升。根

据下文He walked ___5___ a door marked \"NO ADMITTANCE\"（禁止入内），可知上文是说他站起来。根据题意，故选D。

（5）句意：他穿过一扇标有“不准入内”的门。A. through通过，内部通过；B. across横穿；C. above以上；D. over在……上方；根据文中a door marked \"NO ADMITTANCE\"可知这里是说通过，内部通过用through，故选A。

（6）句意：当大厅灯光变暗时，音乐会就开始了。A. film电影；B. concert音乐会；C. conversation对话；交谈；D. meeting会议；根据上文When the hall lights dimmed （变暗）可知下文是说音乐会将开始，故选B。

（7）句意：那位母亲返回她的座位，发现她的儿子消失了。A. sleepy困倦的； B. missing想念；消失；C. tired累人的；D. excited激动的；根据下文The mother was ___8___ worried at that at the moment that tears （眼泪） were in her eyes，可知上文是说她的儿子消失了。故选B。

（8）句意：母亲当时如此担心，眼睛里含着泪水。A. so因此；B. very很，非常；C. much许多；D. such如此。So+形容词或副词，表示如此……，so worried表示如此担心的，故选A。

（9）句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌，《闪烁着小星星》。A. serious严肃的；B. sad悲伤的；C. patient有耐心的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据下文to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star ___10___ he did at home.可知母亲看到他在弹奏非常吃惊的，故选D。

（10）句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌《闪烁着小星星》。A. when当……时候；B. if如果；C. as当……；就像D. before在……之前；根据下文he did at home可知这里是说就像他在家里弹奏的，故选C。

（11）句意：那一刻，伟大的钢琴家来了，很快地移到钢琴前，在男孩的耳边低声说：“不要停下来。继续玩。” A. called打电话；B. shouted大喊；C. whispered耳语；低语； D. cried哭；根据下文\"Don't stop. Keep playing. \" He leaned over （俯身） and began filling in a bass part （低音） with his left ___12___, then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right hand.可知上文是在男孩的耳边低声说，故选C。

（12）句意：他俯身开始用左手填充低音部分，然后用右手加上一个连续的伴奏。A. hand手；B. shoulder肩；C. foot脚；D. leg腿；根据下文then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right hand.可知上文是说用左手，故选A。

（13）句意：他们一起高兴地弹奏了钢琴。A. badly坏得；B. carelessly粗心的； C. terribly糟糕地；D. happily高兴地；根据下文The old pianist and the young novice （初学者） changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience （观众） stood up and ___14___ them.可知上文是一起高兴地弹奏，故选D。

（14）句意：观众站起来为他们欢呼。A. fought with 与…战斗；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. shouted at朝……喊；D. cheered for为…欢呼；根据上文They played the piano together ___13___. The old pianist and the young novice （初学者） changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.可知下文是为他们喝彩，故选D。

（15）句意：一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他完美的技艺，还取决于他的优良品

质。A. or否则，要不然；B. but但是；C. and和，又； D. so因此。根据上文not only his perfect skills，可知这里是不但……而且……。短语not only…but…，表示不仅……而且……，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

3．阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a 1 to get home. Because the Mouse didn't see the Lion, he ran 2 the Lion's nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting \"I'm going to eat you! You 3 me up!\" \"Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall 4 do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will 5 you back!\" The Lion was 6 the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, \"I think I will let you go. I am not 7 anyway.\" The little Mouse was so happy! He ran 8 to his home. A few days later, the Lion 9 into a net （网）by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. \"I will help you, dear Lion.\" The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It 10 him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, \"A little friend can be the best friend of all!\" 1. A. way 2. A. right into 3. A. hit 4. A. always 5. A. see 6. A. careful of 7. A. hungry 8. A. through 10. A. spent B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一只急冲冲想回家的老鼠不小心跑进了正在睡觉的狮子，恼怒了狮子，于是狮子要把老鼠吃掉，但聪明的老鼠苦苦哀求狮子，说这次狮子放了它，有朝一日，它会帮助狮子作为回报，此处的狮子并不怎么饿，而且听的老鼠的诚恳的

B. need B. put B. often B. meet B. tired B. from B. took

C. hurry C. bring C. never C. give C. thirsty C. off C. felt C. costs

D. order D. woke D. seldom D. help D. terrible D. for D. fallen D. paid

B. right now C. right away D. right through

B. pleased by C. angry with D. sorry for

9. A. was dropped B. fell

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）

哀求，于是乎狮子放了老鼠，有一天狮子不小心掉进的一个网，正好小老鼠路过，小老鼠用锋利的牙齿救出的狮子的故事。

（1）句意：他急急忙忙的回家。way道路；need需要；hurry匆忙；order命令.in a hurry匆忙的，介词短语，故选C。

（2）句意：他正好跑进了狮子的鼻子里。right into正好进入；right now现在；right away立刻；right through正好穿过. 根据下文 Because the Mouse didn't see the Lion, \"I'm going to eat you!可知，应该是老鼠跑进了狮子的鼻子里，run into跑进，ran是run的过去式，故选A。

（3）句意：你把我弄醒了。考查动词. hit击打；put放；bring带来；woke叫醒. 根据\"The Lion opened his eyes\"可知老师把狮子弄醒了，wake…up，弄醒……，woke是wake的过去式，故选D。

（4）句意：我将永远不会再做一次了。always总是；often经常；never从不；seldom很少. 根据\"I shall never forget your kindness\"老鼠向狮子求情，应该永远不会在做了，用never，从不，故选C。

（5）句意：也许有一天我会帮助您作为回报。see看见；meet遇见；give给；help帮助. 根据\"I will help you， dear Lion.可知，应该是有一天他会帮助狮子，故选D。 （6）句意：狮子对老鼠的这个想法感到很高兴。考查形容词短语. careful of仔细的；pleased by对…感到高兴；angry with对…生气；sorry for对不起. 根据Maybe someday I will 5 you back! \"I think I will let you go.\"可知，狮子对老鼠的哀求感到很满意，用be pleased by对……感到高兴，故选B。

（7）句意：不管怎么样，我不饿了。hungry饥饿的；tired疲劳的；thirsty口渴的；terrible可怕的. 根据I'm going to eat you! 以及空格前面的词语是not，可知应该是不饿，故选A。

（8）句意：他朝他的家跑去。考查介词. through穿过；from从……；off离开；to朝……，根据空格后面的词语是home，应用ran to home朝家跑去，故选D。

（9）句意：几天后，这个狮子不小心跌落进一个网里。was dropped被跌落；fell跌落，过去式；felt觉得；fallen跌落，过去分词；根据into a net （网） by accident，可知是狮子自己不小心掉进网里，故选B。

（10）句意：这花费了他很久的时间。考查动词. spent花费经常用于\"spend…doing sth. \"主语是人；took花费，主语是物，经常用于结构\"It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. \"costs话费，主语是物；paid支付，指的是支付……的费用，根据\"It（10）_____ him a long time. \"因此可知要用took来填空，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

4．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou,

Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 1 and hard march. It was 2 known as the Long March. This year is the 83\"' year of the victory of the famous march. Let's learn something about it.

During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 3 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 4 about 25,000 li （about 12,500 kilometers） during the Long March.

At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 5 many difficulties. They lived a 6 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 7 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 8 13 iron chains（铁链）, in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 9 the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 for days. And they didn't have enough 11 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 13 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.

Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 14 of the Long March：Never be 15 of difficulties and never give up hope. 1. A. short 2. A. finally 3. A. returned 4. A. drove 6. A. hard 7. A. remaining 8. A. made up of 9. A. through 10. A. hungry 11. A. energy 12. A. escaped 13. A. though 14. A. influence 15. A. afraid

B. long B. gradually B. studied B. flew B. normal B. making B. made into B. over B. thirsty B. money B. died B. because B. meaning B. shy

C. slow C. hid C. walked C. boring

D. quick D. started D. rode D. successful

C. famously D. probably

5. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of

C. avoiding D. facing C. made by D. made for C. into C. lonely C. cried C. so C. spirit C. tired

D. on D. angry D. feared D. but D. result D. proud

C. matches D. clothes

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的长征及长征精神。

（1）句意：他们决定开始一个长的艰苦的旅行。A.短的；B.长的；C.缓慢的；D.快速的。根据the Long March，长征，可知这个行程的路途遥远，因此用long，故选B。

（2）句意：这是众所周知的长征。A.最后；B.逐渐地；C.著名地；D.很可能。be famously known as，固定搭配，众所周知，故选C。

（3）句意：他们从江西开始，经过几个省，终于到达陕西。A.归还；B.学习；C.隐藏；D.

开始。根据 finally，最后到达陕西，可知最先提到的江西是长征的首发地，故选D。 （4）句意：据说长征期间他们步行大约25000里。A.开车；B.飞；C.步行；D.骑自行车。根据历史知识可知，长征是步行，故选C。

（5）句意：你可能在书本里已经学过士兵经历许多困难。A.浏览；B.经历；C.思考；D.听说。go through difficulties，经历困难，固定搭配，故选B。

（6）句意：他们过着一种艰难的生活。A.艰难的；B.正常的；C.无聊的；D.成功的。根据前句go through difficulties，可知士兵经历许多困难，所以生活是艰难的，故选A。 （7）句意：他们四渡赤水河，面对许多不同的困难。A.保持；B.制作；C.避免；D.面对。face difficulties，面对困难，固定搭配，故选D。

（8）句意：士兵在匍匐通过泸定桥上花费困难时间，泸定桥是由13个铁链组成。A.由……组成；B.由……制成；C.由……制作；D.为了……被制作。泸定桥是由13个铁链组成，故选A。

（9）句意：他们也翻越了白雪皑皑的夹金山。A.通过；B.在……正上方；C.进入；D.在……上面。在……正上方用over，climb over，爬过，翻越，固定搭配，故选B。

（10）句意：所以他们经常好几天挨饿。A.饥饿的；B.口渴的；C.孤独的；D.生气的。根据前句They didn't have enough food to eat，他们没有足够的食物吃，可知他们经常挨饿，故选A。

（11）句意：他们没有足够的用法抵抗严寒。A.能量；B.金钱；C.比赛；D.衣服。根据 stay away from the cold ，抵抗严寒，可知是衣服，故选D。

（12）句意：许多士兵死去。A.逃避；B.死亡；C.哭；D.害怕。根据前文可知他们没有足够吃的东西，也没有衣服御寒，所以很多士兵死去，故选B。

（13）句意：但是当他们到达陕西时，仅仅剩下大约7000士兵。A.尽管；B.因为；C.所以；D.但是。根据前文可知大约86000人参加长征，最后仅仅7000人剩下，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选D。

（14）句意：我们可能真地理解长征的精神。A.影响；B.意义；C.精神；D.结果。根据后文可知讲的是长征精神：不要害怕困难，永远不要放弃希望，故选C。

（15）句意：不要害怕困难，永远不要放弃希望。A.害怕的；B.害羞的；C.疲劳的；D.骄傲的。be afraid of，害怕……，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform （讲台） and said, \"Please 1 it in the air, and…\"

One student 2 his hand and said, \"I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.\"

The teacher stepped 3 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, \"Smell 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.\"

Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned

to the 5 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, \"You really can't smell the apple?\"

The boy answered, \"No, I can't smell it. I don't think it's a 6 apple.\"

The teacher 7 at the boy and said to the class, \"He's right! It's not 8 to get the apple smell from this apple.\"

All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell, 9 they didn't dare to speak up. They just 10 the first student blindly and went along with him. 1. A. watch 2. A. shook 3. A. on 4. A. later 5. A. front 6. A. real

B. feel B. off B. once B. tasty

C. smell C. towards C. again C. nice

B. raised C. showed

B. middle C. back

7. A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted 8. A. surprising B. possible C. common 9. A. and

B. so

C. but

10. A. followed B. admired C. preferred

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天老师在课上问谁可以闻到苹果的味道，结果很多同学都说自己可以闻到，只有一个男孩说苹果是假的，闻不到苹果味，最终老师说这个男孩是正确的。

（1）句意：请闻空气中的它。A.观看；B.感到；C.闻起来。根据后文可知是让学生闻苹果味，故选C。

（2）句意：一个学生举起手。A.摇晃；B.举起；C.表明。raise one's hand，举起手，固定搭配，故选B。

（3）句意：老师走下讲台。A.在......上面；B.离开；C.朝向。根据后句passed by each of the students，可知老师走下讲台把苹果递给学生，step off走下，故选B。

（4）句意：再闻一次看看苹果味是否还在空气中。A.之后；B.一次，曾经；C.再次。根据前文可知一个学生已经闻过了，所以是再次闻，故选C。

（5）句意：老师回到教室前面。A.前面；B.中间；C.后面。根据前文可知老师是从讲台上到学生间的，所以是返回到前面，故选A。

（6）句意：我认为它不是一个真的苹果。A.真正的；B.可口的；C.漂亮的。根据后文可知苹果没有苹果味，所以不是真的苹果，故选A。

（7）句意：老师对那个男孩微笑。A.嘲笑；B.微笑；C.喊叫。根据后文可知男孩说对了，所以老师对他微笑，smile at sb.朝某人微笑，故选B。

（8）句意：闻到这个苹果的味道是不可能的。A.惊讶的；B.可能的；C.共同的。根据句子

可知苹果是假的，所以不可能闻到苹果味，故选B。

（9）句意：但是他们不敢说。A.和；B.所以；C.但是。根据前句Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell，一些认为苹果没有苹果味，但是他们不敢说，故选C。

（10）句意：他们仅仅盲目地跟着第一个学生。A.跟随；B.欣赏；C.偏爱。根据全文可知第一个学生说有苹果味，其他同学就说有苹果味，所以是盲目跟随，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空

Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities.

Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We 5 other people who are judging （评判） us finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 6 you are, and you will feel more comfortable.

Try to be self-confident even if you don't feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 7 at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to 8 something to, don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.

Just meeting someone new doesn't mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is 9 on mutual liking and \"give and take\". It 10 time and effort to develop. 1. A. age 2. A. like 3. A. So 4. A. sad

B. practice C. skill B. share B. Or B. upset

C. have

D. everything D. keep

C. However D. But C. nervous D. unhappy

D. imagine D. as D. tell D. based D. pays

C. that C. talk C. taken

5. A. suggest B. consider C. doubt 6. A. what B. who 8. A. speak B. say 9. A. depend B. laid

7. A. lonely B. friendly C. directly D. sadly

10. A. takes B. spends C. costs D；（10）A；

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：交友是一项技能，短文介绍了交友的技巧。

（1）句意：就像大多数的技能，随着练习而提高。A.年龄；B.练习；C.技能；D.一切阐扬

到熟能生巧，练得多了技术就提高了，应使用practice。故答案是B。

（2）句意：加入俱乐部或者小组，因为跟与你有共同爱好的人谈好更容易。A.喜欢；B.分享；C.拥有；D.保持。根据easier可知，跟与你有共同好的人交谈更容易，有共同爱好就是喜欢同样的东西。故答案是A。

（3）句意：因此要加入到某些活动中的某些人中。A.因此；B.或者；C.然而；D.但是。前面说明的时加入俱乐部和学习小组的好处，因此就应该参加一些活动，故答案是A。 （4）句意：当许多人跟陌生人谈话的时候，会紧张。A.伤心；B.生气；C.紧张；D.不高兴。根据 After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. 可知，更生人谈话会感到紧张。故答案是C。

（5）句意：我们想象其他正在评判我们的人发现我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。A.建议；B.认为，考虑；C.怀疑；D.想象。根据 Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves 可知，我们会想象别人会怎么样，故答案是D。

（6）句意：试着接受自己，你会感到更舒服，A.什么；B.谁；C.那，那个；D.作为。accept yourself as you are接受你自己，接受现实，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（7）句意：当你走进一个充满陌生人的房间，比如新教室，挺起头昂起胸，直接微笑着看着别人A.孤独的；B.友好的；C.直接地；D.难过地。空缺处需要副词修饰动词。故排除AB，根据 walk tall and straight 可知是很自信，所以是微笑着直接看着别人，故答案是C。 （8）句意：如果你看到了你想某人说事的人，不要等别人开始交谈。A.speak说，表示说话的能力，B.说，强调说话的内容；C.谈话，只长时间不停的交谈；D.告诉，强调说话的对象。根据something可知是说话的内容，故答案是B。

（9）句意：友谊基于相互喜欢和风险和索取。A.依靠；B.躺下；C.拿走；D.以……为基础。base on基于，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（10）句意：需要花费时间和努力开发展。四个选项所有花费的意思，It akes …to do sth.花费……做某事，应使用takes，故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．完形填空

What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements （陈述）are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.

For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see \"Titanic\". I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.

These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.

1. A. moves B. comes C. returns 2. A. or 3. A. won 4. A. sorry 5. A. tried 6. A. often 8. A. ends

B. so

C. and

B. began C. failed B. active C. lucky B. ever B. films

C. seldom C. prizes

D. leaves D. but D. ended D. nervous D. never D. more common D. drawings D. at least

B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered

7. A. greater B. smaller C. lower 9. A. at last B. at most C. at first

10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解，成功靠的是练习。

（1）句意：一些人说初学者全靠运气，然而别人却相信成功伴随实践而来。move移动；come来到；return归还；归来；leave离开。根据 ， 故选B。

（2）句意： 在某些方面每一种说法都对，但在其它方面则不正确。or 或者；so所以；and和； But但是。 前半句是肯定，后半句是否定，二者之间明显构成了转折关系，故用but ， 故选D。

（3）句意： 例如，多年前我去参加一次绘画比赛，令人惊讶地获了奖。won获胜;赢得；began开始；failed失败；ended结束；结尾。 根据As a prize可知获了奖 ， 故选A。 （4）句意： 我确实很幸运，因为那是我第一次参加竞赛。sorry抱歉的；active ；积极的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的。 根据Thinking that I might be lucky again 想着我可能会再次幸运，可知是幸运 ，故选C。

（5）句意： 考虑到我可能会再次走运，我试着又参加了一次美术比赛。tried尝试；forgot忘记；forgot停止；remembered记住；想起。根据Thinking that I might be lucky again 想着我可能会再次幸运可知此处是再尝试一次 ， 故选A。

（6）句意： 但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖。often经常；ever曾经；seldom很少；几乎没有；never 绝不；从来不，根据I accepted the fact that the other people had a 52 artistic ability than I did可知作者接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。这说明我此次没有获奖，故此处应是表全部否定的故是never ，故选D。

（7）句意： 我接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。greater更大的；smaller更小；lower更低的；more common更普通的。 根据than可知此处是表比较的句子，根据前句“但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖”可知在艺术能力方面别人比我强 ，故选A。

（8）句意： 因此，我创作的画并不是高水平的作品。ends结果；films电影；prizes奖金；奖品；奖章；drawings画。 根据For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago可知作者是以自己参加绘画比赛的事情为例的 ，故选D。

（9）句意： 尽管我在刚开始时可能已经很幸运了，但是我还需要全身心地投入到艰苦的创作中去。at last最后；at most至多；at first最初；开始；首先；at least至少。 根据短文内容可知，作者在刚开始时很幸运地获了奖，但随后却没有获过奖，故此处应用“开始”一词 ，故选C。

（10）句意： 众所周知，实践出真知。chance机会，practice练习，实践difference不同，experience经验；经历，practice makes perfect，实践出真知，是固定习语 ，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．完形填空

Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a 1 of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was driving, I'd say I was not over-speeding （超速）. Several times I got 2 behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with impatience.

At one point along an open highway, I 3 a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I got near to the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to 4 , the only human being for at least a mile in any 5 .

I started 6 why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being fined, because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no 7 in going through it.

Much later that night, after I 8 a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of a contract （合同） we all have with each other. It's not only the 9 , but it's an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to 10 it: we don't go through red lights. Like most of us, I'm more likely to be 11 from doing something bad by the social conventions （社会习俗） that stand by it than by any law against it.

It's amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn't it? I was so 12 of myself for stopping for the red light that night. 1. A. flight 3. A. ran off 4. A. stop 5. A. way 7. A. time

B. distance C. road

D. length D. lost D. die D. direction D. record

2. A. stopped B. changed C. stuck

B. change B. side B. sign

C. turn C. city C. danger

B. left behind C. passed by D. came to

6. A. wondering B. asking C. confusing D. regretting

8. A. met with B. got over C. got rid of D. called back 9. A. behavior B. law

C. suggestion D. order

10. A. break 12. A. sorry

B. solve C. honor D. judge D. frightened D. proud

11. A. stopped B. protected C. refused

B. doubtful C. sure

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨晚，作者一个人行开车回家，在红绿灯处，他停了下来，尽管四周一个人也没有，但是也没有闯红灯，其实这是他遵守了每个人之间的约定，他为此感到自豪。

（1）句意：昨晚我从哈里斯堡开车去路易斯堡，有着80英里的距离， A.航班；B.距离；C.道路；D.长度， a distance of ……远的距离，固定搭配，故答案是B。

（2）句意：好几次，我们被慢慢行驶在路上的卡车堵在路上。A.停止；B.改变；C.无法移动；D.丢失。get stuck，交通拥堵，固定搭配，故答案是C。

（3）句意：在公路的某一处，我来到了一个交通灯的十字路口。A.跑走；B.落在后面；C.经过；D.来到，根据下文提到的红灯亮了，可知来到了有交通灯的路口，故答案是D。 （4）句意：但是，我坐在那里等着交通灯的改变。A.停止；B.改变；C.转向；D.死亡，因为红灯亮了，他停下了车，要等着交通灯变成绿色方可通行。故答案是B。

（5）句意：至少在方圆一英里之内，唯一的一个人。A.道路；B.方面；C.城市；D.方向，in any direction，在任何方向，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（6）句意：我在想，我为什么没有闯红灯呢？A.想，思考；B.询问；C.迷惑；D.遗憾，根据后面的叙述可知，没有，他也不会受罚，所以他在想自己为什么没有闯红灯。故答案是A。

（7）句意：通过的话也没有任何危险。A.时间；B.标志；C.危险；D.记录，根据前面的叙述可知，方圆一英里之内就他一个人，所以闯红灯也不会发生任何危险。故答案是C。 （8）句意：那天晚上很晚之后，在路易斯堡我遇到了我的几个朋友，然后在将近午夜的时候就是睡觉了，这个问题又回想在我的脑海里。A.遇见；B.克服，战胜；C.摆脱；D.给……回电话，根据 climbed into bed ， 可知是他遇到朋友，在朋友家就寝。故答案是A。

（9）句意：这不只是法律，而是一种我们拥有的约定。A.行为；B.法律；C.建议；D.规矩，根据文章内容可知，遵守交通规则，不仅仅是一种规矩，而是一种约定，故答案是B。

（10）句意：我们相互信任，互相信任，不闯红灯。A.打破；B.解决；C.尊重；D.评判，根据下文所举的列子可知，打架都不要闯红灯，比仅仅是一个法律规定，更重要的是从内心尊重这个规定，并信任大家能够遵守，应使用honor。故答案是C。

（11）句意：与任何反对它的法律相比，坚持它的社会习俗（社会习俗）更可能阻止我做坏事。A.阻止；B.保护；C.拒绝；D.害怕。stop sb. from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，本句为该结构的被动结构，故答案是A。

（12）句意：我为自己那天晚上在交通灯前停了下来而感到骄傲。A.抱歉；B.可疑的；C.确信；D.骄傲，根据前文的叙述可知，我履行了这个约定，信守了这个承诺，所以他为自己感到骄傲，be proud of，为……感到骄傲，固定搭配，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．完形填空

Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）.

Zhou 1 to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her 2 already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat 3 she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou was fined 200 yuan and banned （禁止）from taking trains in China for 180 4 . Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On Aug.21, a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （轮椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan.

A similar incident involving（涉及）a foreigner also 8 on Sept.23. A foreign woman took 9 person's seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked.

They show that we need to behave in a more 10 way. If people don't follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted. 1. A. accepted B. refused 2. A. seat 3. A. after 4. A. days 5. A. ability 6. A. right 7. A. stand

B. bag B. until B. months B. behavior B. sit

C. promised C. money C. when C. weeks C. habit C. speak C. others C. proper

B. comfortable C. wrong

8. A. took place B. took away C. took off 9. A. the other B. another 10. A. patient B. careful B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了发生在火车上的不文明事件，并建议人们要文明乘车，不然就会受到处罚。

（1）句意：当这位靠窗的乘客上车后发现自己的座位已经被占了，周拒绝移动。A. accepted 接受；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺。根据下文Zhou remained in the window seat.周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知周是拒绝让座的。故选B。

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）

（2）句意：当这位靠窗的乘客上车后发现自己的座位已经被占了。A. seat座位；B. bag包；C. money钱。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上车后，可知是座位被占了。故选A。

（3）句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在广州站下车。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. when当……的时候。根据Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知，直到她在广州站下车，周还没有让座，应用连词until，表“直到”。故选B。 （4）句意：星期四，周被罚款200元，并禁止在中国乘火车180天。A. days天；B. months月；C. weeks周。根据后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中国铁路济南集团后来禁止孙乘火车旅行180天，可知此处Zhou应是受到了禁止乘火车180天的处罚。故选A。

（5）句意：周是一个月内第二个因其行为受到处罚的人。A. ability能力；B. behavior行为；C. habit习惯。根据下文On Aug.21, a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair （轮椅）. 8月21日，网上发布的一段视频显示，从济南到北京的一列火车上，一个叫孙和的人坐错了座位。当一名列车员要求他移动时，他说他站不起来，需要一个轮椅。可知，是因其占座行为而受到了处罚。故选B。

（6）句意：8月21日，网上发布的一段视频显示，从济南到北京的一列火车上，一个叫孙和的人坐错了座位。A. right对的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. wrong错的。根据When a train attendant asked him to move当一名列车员要求他让出座位时，可知这位乘客是坐错了座位，因此列车员要求他让出座位。故选C。

（7）句意：当一名列车员要求他让出座位时，他说他站不起来，需要一个轮椅。A. stand站；B. sit坐；C. speak说话。根据下文needed a wheelchair （轮椅）. 需要一张轮椅，可知应是说自己站不起来。故选A。

（8）句意：在9月23日，一个类似的事件也发生在一个外国人身上。A. took place发生；B. took away带走；C. took off起飞。根据下文A foreign woman took ___9___person's seat on a train and would not leave. 一位外国妇女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿离开。可知在9月23日，在一个外国人身上发生了类似的事件。故选A。

（9）句意：一位外国妇女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿离开。A. the other可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one…the other…的句型中；B. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词；C. others泛指别的，其他人。根据 A foreign woman 一个外国女人，可知此处指的是另一位乘客的座位，表示泛指，用another。故选B。

（10）句意：他们表明我们需要以更恰当的方式行事。A. patient有耐心的；B. careful小心的；C. proper正确的，恰当的。根据下文If people don't follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted. 如果人们不遵守法律和规则，他们应该受到适当的惩罚。可知，人们需要以更恰当的方式来行事。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went 1 our way after saying goodbye.

Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. \"Get out of the way!\" I shouted angrily. She ran away, 2 .

That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, \"You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 3 there. Betty brought those for you. She 4 them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. \"

When I heard this, I thought deeply. \"While meeting with a 5 , I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not 6 .\" I felt sad and tears （眼泪） began to fall.

I walked quietly to Betty's bed, \"Wake up, my dear,\" I said, \"Are these flowers you picked 7 me?\" She smiled, \"I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, especially the blue.\" I said, \"I am so sorry that I 8 you that way today.\" And she whispered （悄声说）, \"Mommy, that's okay. I still love you anyway.\" I kissed her and said, \"I love you too and I do love the flowers.\"

That day Betty gave me a 9 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn't realize how 10 family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 1. A. on 3. A. books 4. A. bought 6. A. angry 7. A. with 9. A. smile

B. through C. by

C. crying C. cards C. picked C. strict C. for

B. flowers B. planted B. patient B. around

D. after D. dancing D. vegetables D. borrowed D. humorous D. behind

2. A. laughing B. singing

5. A. stranger B. relative C. classmate D. teacher

8. A. welcomed B. called 10. A. difficult B. boring D；（10）C；

C. treated D. beat C. important D. private

B. suggestion C. surprise D. lesson

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。

（1）考查介词辨析。句意：然后我们在道别后继续上路。A. on在……上；B. through 通过；C. by通过，靠；D. after在……之后。根据下文after saying goodbye可知上文是继续上路。go on的意思是\"继续\"。故选A。

（2）考查动词词义。句意：我生气地喊道，她哭着走开了。A. laughing笑；B. singing唱歌；C. crying哭；D. dancing跳舞。根据上文I shouted angrily. 可知下文是哭着走开了，故选C。

（3）考查名词。句意：去厨房的地板上看看，在那儿你会找到一些花。A. books书；B. flowers花；C. cards卡片；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据下文Betty brought those for you. She ___4___ them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. \"可知上文是说花，故选B。 （4）考查动词辨析。句意：她自己摘的粉色、黄色和你最喜欢的蓝色。A. bought买；B. planted种植；C. picked捡起；D. borrowed借。根据下文herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue可知这里是自己摘的，故选C。

（5）考查名词。句意：当遇到一个陌生人的时候，我是和平和礼貌的，但和我的女儿，我是没有耐心的。A. stranger陌生人；B. relative相对的；C. classmate同学们；D. teacher老师。根据下文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not ___6___. \"可知上文是说陌生人，故选A。

（6）考查形容词。A. angry生气的；B. patient有耐心的；C. strict严格的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter,可知这里是说没有耐心的，故选B。

（7）考查介词。句意：这些是你为我摘的花吗？A. with带有，具有；B. around在……周围；C. for为了；D. behind在……后面。这里是说为我摘得花，故选C。

（8）考查动词。句意：我今天对你很抱歉。A. welcomed欢迎；B. called打电话；C. treated对待；D. beat打败。根据 That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, \"You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 3 there. 可知作者很后悔今天对待孩子的方式，故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：那天贝蒂给我上了一课，教给我家里的每个人应该如何相处。A. smile微笑；B. suggestion建议；C. surprise吃惊；D. lesson课程。根据下文I spent much time on work and didn't realize how ___10___ family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 可知上文是给我上了一堂课，故选D。

（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：我花了很多时间在工作上，却没有意识到家庭生活有多么重要。A. difficult困难的；B. boring无聊的；C. important重要的；D. private私人的。根据下文I decided to do better in the future. 可知上文是说家庭生活是多么重要，故选C。 【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

11．阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。

The junior high school graduates（毕业生） have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full marks are 1 forty-five points, but now, the number rises to sixty! And it means 2 in the senior high school entrance exam（中考）.

In Hechi, the test is held in May or June every year. Students of Grade 9 3 a test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling （运球） 4 skipping. The pull-up（引体向上） is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up（仰卧起坐）. 5 boys and girls must run 50 meters.

Some students find the test is 6 and they can get full marks. Students of Grade 9 usually do lots 7 practice in P.E. classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.

Students don't have to 8 a lot for the test. But in P.E. 9 , they still run a lot. Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students 10 their health.

1. A. never B. very 2. A. little 3. A. has 4. A. or 6. A. easy 7. A. in 8. A. runs

B. less B. have B. then

C. seldom D. usually C. much D. most C. had C. but

D. having D. so D. Neither D. to D. run D. tests

5. A. Either B. None C. Both

B. at

C. of C. test up

B. easier C. difficult D. more difficult B. running C. ran

build C.

9. A. classes B. class 10. A. built B. in

up

built

D. building up

【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍在中国的许多地方，初中毕业必须参加体育考试，多数的老师认为考体育是好事，有助于提高学生们的身体素质。

（1）句意： 满分是45分，但是现在，这个数字上升到了60分。A从未，B非常，C很少，D经常，根据 have to可知必须的是经常的行为 ， 故选D。

（2）句意：这在高中入学考试中意义重大。A没有，B少于，C多，D最多，此处表示重要性，故意义重大是much修饰动词means，故选C。

（3）句意： 9年级的学生在他们自己的学校进行测试。主语是复数students，客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语是have，故选B。

（4）句意：他们可以选择跳远、篮球运球或滑雪。A或者，B然后，C但是，D所以，此处是选择故选故是or，故选A。

（5）句意：男孩和女孩都必须跑50米。A要么，B没有，C都，D两个都不，根据 boys and girls可知是两者的肯定故是both ， 故选C。

（6）句意：大多数学生觉得考试很容易，他们能拿到满分。根据他们能拿到满分可知是容易的此处没有比较范围，故用形容词原形easy，difficult是困难的，故选A。 （7）句意：一些学生通常在体育课上做大量的练习。lots of固定搭配，许多，故选C。 （8）句意：学生不需要为考试跑很多。have to是情态动词其后是动词原形，故选D。 （9）句意：但是在体育课上，他们仍然跑很多。根据 practice in P.E. classes，可知此处是体育课，故是classes ， 故选A。

（10）句意：他们说这有助于学生增强体质。help sb do，固定搭配，帮助某人做，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

While at the beach this afternoon. I met a 1 called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （悬崖）. I told him 2 I was not allowed to go near that place （Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）. He called me a coward （胆小鬼）. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as 3 as he was, so I agreed to go with him.

We wanted to make our way down to explore （探索） the area. so Bob started to climb down 4 I followed him. 5 , some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time 6 help came. I was really scared （害怕的）. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some 7 . Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around 8 while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She 9 her way down to save us.

My parents were relieved （宽慰的） that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done 10 a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again. 1. A. girl 2. A. if 4. A. but 6. A. not

B. boy B. that B. for B. none

C. farmer D. worker C. how C. silly C. and C. no

D. why D. brave D. or D. nothing

3. A. honest B. kind

5. A. Unluckily B. Hopefully C. Really D. Probably 7. A. wishes B. sounds C. songs D. winds 8. A. herself B. myself 9. A. did 10. A. such

B. turned B. so

C. himself D. itself C. helped D. made C. very

D. to

【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者因证明自己是一个勇敢的男孩和一个名字叫鲍勃的男孩去爬山崖，结果山崖上滚落下来，导致两个不能爬山山崖，在下面求救，幸好有人听到他们的求救声，及时拯救了他们的故事。

（1）句意：我遇到一个叫鲍勃的男孩，并且我们聊了很多。A.女孩；B.男孩；C.农民；D.工人。根据 Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there和He called me a coward （胆小鬼）.可知，他们俩都是小孩，Bob是一个男孩的名词， 故选B。

（2）句意：我告诉他A.如果；B.那个，引导从句；C.怎样；D.为什么。told后接了一个宾语从句，且从句的成分完整，用连接词that引导，故选B。

（3）句意：他叫我胆小鬼。我想证明给他看我和他一样勇敢。，因此我同意和他一起去。A.诚实的；B.善良的；C.傻的；D.勇敢的。由前句，他叫我胆小鬼，因此此处是我想证明我和他一个勇敢，用brave，形容词，故选D。

（4）句意：因此鲍勃开始向下爬，我跟着他。A.但是；B.为了；C.和；D.或者。前后句是顺承关系，用连词and,连接两个句子，故选C。

（5）句意：不幸的是，一些岩石从我们身后掉下。A.不幸的是；B.希望地，抱有希望地；C.真地；D.可能。由于岩石从我们身后掉下，应该是一件很不幸的事，因此用unluckily，引出不幸的事，故选A。

（6）句意：我们一次又一次大声叫求助，但是很长时间没有来人帮助。A.不；B.没有一个；C.没有；D.没有什么。no,没有，形容词，常放在名词前，修饰名词，no help came没有救援来，故选C。

（7）句意：然后，我们听到一些声音。A.希望；B.声音；C.歌曲；D.风。根据 Someone had heard us.可知有人听到我们的求救，他们一定会发出救援的声音，以便寻到我们，用sounds，声音， 故选B。

（8）句意：当一个男人在悬崖顶上握住绳子时，有一个女人在自己身上系了一根绳子。A.她自己；B.我自己；C.他自己；D.它自己。主语和宾语是同一个人，宾语用其反身代词，主语是a woman，其反身代词用herself，她自己，故选A。

（9）句意：她下去救我们。A.做，干；B.转动，转身；C.帮助；D.制造，make one's way前往，固定搭配，故选D。

（10）句意：父母感到宽慰的是我没有受伤，但是他们很生气，我做了一件如此危险的事情。A.如此；B.如此；C.very；D.朝。such和so均表示如此的意思，但用法不同，so是副词，后修饰形容词或副词，such是形容词，后修饰的中心词是名词，so risky a thing=such a risky thing，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

13．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a 1 childhood than you or I did?

I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all 2 being with them. We 3 played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children. We also 4 racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby forests. My parents hardly 5 in these memories.

These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has 6 greatly. Firstly, families are 7 , and there are more and more only children. It is 8 for both parents to work outside the home. And there is the feeling that it is difficult to 9 a large family, or that （或者） 10 can possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today's boys and girls spend 11 of the time alone.

12 big change is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home. This is because parents worry about real or imagined 13 outside home.

Finally, the kind of 14 children have and the way they play are quite different. We used to play many board games, 15 today's children spend a lot of their free time playing computer and video games.

Are you happy with the changes? If not, tell me your reason! 1. A. shorter 2. A. of 3. A. often 4. A. liked 5. A. hide 7. A. smaller 8. A. boring 9. A. help 11. A. many 12. A. Other 13. A. stories 14. A. toys 15. A. and

B. longer C. happier D. harder B. in B. even

C. on

D. about

C. seldom D. already

D. speak D. richer D. find D. little D. Another D. books D. because

B. stopped C. suggested D. imagined B. appear C. smile B. bigger C. poorer B. feed B. much B. Every B. tools B. but

C. treat C. few C. All C. clothes C. so

6. A. improved B. changed C. increased D. happened

B. strange C. outgoing D. common

10. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody

B. meals C. dangers D. friends

【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】 文章中作者陈述了现在孩子童年发生了变化和产生变化的原因，问题是现在的孩子是否更快乐？

（1）句意：但是他们的童年是否比你我快乐呢A更短，B更长，C更开心，D更困难，根据 I had a very happy childhood可知是快乐的 ， 故选C。

（2）句意：我有四个兄弟姐妹，我的记忆都是和他们在一起。A......的，B在......里，C在……上，D关于，根据 memories可知，记忆都是关于某人的 ， 故选D。

（3）句意：我们经常在客厅地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和其他邻居的孩子在街上玩几天，A经常，B甚至，C很少，D已经，根据 played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children 客厅地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和其他邻居的孩子在街上玩，可知都是童年的常态，故是经常，故选A。

（4）句意：我们骑着自行车来回奔跑，或者探索在附近的树林里。A喜欢，B停止，C建议，D想象，经常做的游戏当然是喜欢的，故选A。

（5）句意：我的父母很少出现在这些记忆里。A藏，B出现，C微笑，D讲话，根据 in these memories可知出现在记忆中 ， 故选B。

（6）句意：如今，至少在英国，童年的本质已经发生了巨大的变化。A改善，B改变，C提高，D发生，根据文章中陈述了现在孩子童年发生了变化和产生变化的原因，故是改变 ， 故选B。

（7）句意：首先，家庭更小，独生子女也更多。A更小，B更大，C更穷，D更富有，根据独生子女也更多，可知表示人口少用small，故选A。

（8）句意：父母都在外面工作是很普遍的。A无聊的，B奇怪的，C外向的，D普通的，

描述客观事实是指常态，故是普通的，故选D。

（9）句意：人们觉得没有时间抚养一个大家庭，或者说没有人能负担得起一个以上的孩子。A帮助，B喂养，C治愈，D发现，此处根据family可知，养育家庭成员首先要让家人吃饱，故的喂养，故选B。

（10）句意：人们觉得没有时间抚养一个大家庭，或者说没有人能负担得起一个以上的孩子。A每个人，B任何人，C没有人，D某人，根据difficult，可知困难自然是没有人能做的事情 ， 故选C。

（11）句意：因此，今天的男孩和女孩大部分时间都是独自度过的。A很多修饰名词复数，B很多修饰不可数名词，C没有，修饰名词复数，D没有，修饰不可数名词，根据time是不可数名词可知是much，故选B。

（12）句意：另一个重大的变化是，今天的年轻人往往把大量的空闲时间花在家里。A其他的，修饰名词复数，B每个的，修饰名词单数，C所有的，D另一个，修饰名词单数，根据change是名词单数可知，用another修饰，故选D。

（13）句意：这是因为父母比过去更担心真实的或想象危险。A故事，B餐，C危险，D朋友，根据 worry about，可知担心的事情是危险的事情 ， 故选C。

（14）句意：最后，孩子们拥有的玩具种类和玩游戏的方式完全不同。A玩具，B工具，C衣服，D书，根据 the way they play可知，玩的东西是玩具 ， 故选A。

（15）句意：我们以前玩过很多棋盘游戏，但今天的孩子们把很多空闲时间花在玩电脑和电子游戏上。A并且，B但是，C所以，D因为，根据used to和today's，可知是现在和过去的对比，故是转折关系用连词but ， 故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

14．完形填空

Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called 1 Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She 2 took happiness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this 3 , and it seemed to fit the little girl so 4 that soon it took the place of her own.

Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 5 or hurt. When she had learnt to 6 , she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 7 , she helped her as much as she could. She loved 8 . She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a（n） 9 word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.

One day, a（ n） 10 little girl with an old worn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come 11 .

\"What are you crying for?\" Susie asked. \"Because they all 12 at me,\" she said.

Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She 13 the little girl with kind words, and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real 14 to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the 15 name for Susan Brown. 1. A. it 3. A. name 4. A. possibly 5. A. happy 6. A. walk 8. A. study 9. A. kind 10. A. honest 11. A. in 12. A. look 14. A. pain 15. A. wrong

B. itself B. chance B. badly B. sick B. say B. nature B. unkind B. weak B. out B. point B. trouble B. right

C. her C. never C. dress C. nicely C. fine C. read C. travel C. usual C. poor C. up C. shout C. pleasure C. strange

D. herself D. always D. book D. hardly D. busy D. write D. sport D. unusual D. rich D. down D. laugh D. truth D. common

2. A. sometimes B. seldom

7. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In the way

13. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up

【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】本文介主要讲一个善良爱笑的女孩Susie，帮助一个被嘲笑的贫穷女孩开心起来的故事。

（1）句意：但是每个人都叫她Sunbeam，因为她有一张如此甜美而微笑的脸。根据her real name她真正的名字，可知，Susie Sunbeam 是个女孩，所以用代词her，A它，B它自己，C她，D她自己，故选C。

（2）句意：无论她去哪里，她总是带着明亮。A有时，B很少，C从未，D总是，根据smiling face微笑的脸和laughed and smiled from morning till night从早到晚地微笑，可知她是一个总是带着微笑的女孩，故选D。

（3）句意：她的祖父第一次给了她这个名字。A名字，B机会，C裙子，D书，根据Susie Sunbeam was not her real name，Susie Sunbeam 不是她真正的名字。和because she had such a sweet，smiling face因为她有一张如此甜美而微笑的脸可知，她的祖父第一次给了她这个名字，故此处是名字，故选A。

（4）句意：这个名字似乎恰好地适合这个小女孩，以至于它很快取代了她自己的名字。A可能地，B差地，C地，D几乎不，根据soon it took the place of her own很快它取代了她自己的可知，这个名字很适合她，故是的意思，故选C。

（5）句意：没有人曾听到过她哭，除非她生病或者受伤了。A高兴的，B生病的，C好的，D忙碌的，根据hurt受伤可知，与其同一类词的是sick，故选B。

（6）句意：当她学会了走路，她喜欢在屋子里四处走动给妈妈拿东西。A走路，B说，C

读，D写，go around，四处走动，所以横线处应该是学会走路，故选A。

（7）句意：通过这种方式，她尽可能地帮助妈妈。A顺便说一下，B用这种方式，C在路上，D挡路，根据上文she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother可知，她是通过在屋子里四处走动给妈妈拿东西的方式来帮助妈妈，故选B。

（8）句意：她喜欢学习。A学习，B自然，C旅行，D运动，根据ask her many questions问很多问题．”以及下文“At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly.其他的时候，她都会安静地读一本书。”可知，她很爱学习，故选A。

（9）句意：她从不说不友善的词，而是尽力做无论什么能让玩伴开心的事情。A善良的，B不善良的，C通常的，D不寻常的，根据前文可知她是一个爱笑并且愿意帮助别人、善良的女孩，所以不会说那些不和善的话，故选B。

（10）句意：一天一个穿着破旧的裙子的穷苦女孩经过。A诚实的，B虚弱的，C可怜的，D富有的，根据with an old torn dress 穿着破旧的裙子，可知这个小女孩是贫穷的，故选C。

（11）句意：她立马跑出来到门口，让这个小女孩进来。A. come in进来；B. come out出去；C. come up走近；D. come down落下。根据后文“Then Susie took the little girl into the house．然后Susie带这个小女孩到房子里。”可知她这是让小女孩进来，故选A。 （12）句意：因为他们都嘲笑我。A看，B指出，C喊，D笑，根据Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. Susie 听到一些孩子在戏弄嘲笑她。所以小女孩应该是因为别人的嘲笑才哭的，故选D。

（13）句意：她用善意的话使小女孩开心起来。A养育，B放弃，C拾起，D高兴起来，根据What are you crying for?可知小女孩在哭，下文with kind words and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes用善意的语言并送出礼物，依照Susie 善良的性格一定是在想办法让她开心起来，故选D。

（14）句意：这带给了这个贫穷女孩真正的开心。A疼，B麻烦，C高兴，D事实，根据cheer up可知这里是小女孩应该是开心了起来，故选C。

（15）句意：她认为Sunbeam是Susan Brown正确的名字。A错的，B对的，C奇怪的，D普通的，根据Susie使得这个女孩真正地开心起来了，就像一束明媚的阳光，所以Sunbeam这个名字是对的，就像Susie这个人一样，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

15．完形填空

On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder, \"Hi, handsome! I'm Rose. I'm 87 years old. Can I give you a hug（拥抱）?\" I turned around and found a little 1 lady with a warm smile. I said heartily, \"Of course!\" \" 2 are you in college at such an age?\" I asked.

She joked, \"I'm here to meet a rich husband, get 3 , have children, and then travel around.\"

\"No, seriously.\" I asked.

\"I always 4 of having a college education and now I'm getting one!\" she told me. In no time, we became friends.

Over the year, Rose became an icon（偶像）and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the 5 from the other students. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to our party. I'll never forget what she said.

\"We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the 6 of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you 7 your dreams, you die! There's a huge difference 8 growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability,\" she added. \"But 9 requires finding the chance in change. Have no regrets.\"

One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it's never too 10 to be all you can possibly be. 1. A. old 2. A. How 3. A. married 4. A. told 5. A. question 6. A. secrets 7. A. have 8. A. on 10. A. small D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了上大学时遇到一位87岁的同学，从她身上作者学到了很多东西。从她的经历，作者认识到人要活到老学到老，不要因为年老了而停止活动和学习，同时人要有梦想。

（1）句意：我转过身来，发现一个带着温暖微笑的小老太太。 A.old老的； B.exciting兴奋的； C.strange陌生的； D.nervous 紧张。 根据 I'm Rose. I'm 87 years old. 可知是一位老太太，应用old，故选A。

（2）句意：你这么大了，怎么还在上大学？ A.How 怎样； B.When当......时候 ； C.Why为什么 ； D.What什么 。 根据 I'm here to meet a rich husband，在这是为了遇见有钱的丈夫，可知上文应用为什么，故选C。

（3）句意：我在这是为了见有钱的丈夫，结婚，生孩子然后旅游。根据前后文之间关系，遇见丈夫，生孩子，可知应该先结婚后生孩子。固定搭配，get married，结婚，故选A。

（4）句意：我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我正在接受。根据上文 I'm 87 years old 我87岁，可知87岁上大学应该是这位小老太太梦想已久的。固定搭配，dream of doing sth，梦想做某事，故选D。

B. exciting B. When B. dressed B. heard B. attention B. stories B. find B. between B. late

C. strange C. Why C. lost C. reminded C. situation C. reasons C. take C. among C. early

D. young D. nervous D. What D. mad D. dreamed D. action D. results D. lose

9. A. stopping playing B. having a dream C. growing older D. growing up

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）

（5）句意：她喜欢穿得漂漂亮亮的，她很享受其他学生的注意力。 A.question 问题； B.attention注意； C.situation形式； D.action 行动。根据 She loved to dress up，喜欢穿得漂漂亮亮的，可知希望引起别人的注意，故选B。

（6）句意：以下是保持年轻的秘诀。 A.secrets 秘诀； B.stories 故事； C.reasons理由； D.results 结果。根据 You have to laugh and find humor every day. 你得必须笑，每天找到幽默。可知是保持年轻的秘诀，故选A。

（7）句意：当你失去你的梦想，你就死了！ A.have有； B.find找到； C.take带； D.lose失去。 根据 You've got to have a dream 和下文 you die! 可知应该是人得有梦想，失去梦想，就死了。应该用失去，故选D。

（8）句意：变老和成长之间有很大的区别。固定搭配，between…and，在……之间，故选B。

（9）句意：但是成长需要找到变化的机会，没有遗憾。 A.stopping playing停止玩 ； B.having a dream有梦想 ； C.growing older 变老； D.growing up长大 。 根据 Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability,\" she added. 可知下文应该谈到长大，应用长大，故选D。

（10）句意：她以榜样教导我们尽你所能永远都不会太晚。 A.small小的； B.late 晚；C.early 早； D.young 年轻的。根据小老夫人87岁上大学，可知做事情尽你所能永远不晚，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。