(2023年)河北省邢台市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

真题(含答案)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(10题)

1.caused the accident was a complete mystery（） A.Which B.Whether C.What D.Why

2.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some（）a life span of around 20 years

A.having B.had C.have D.to have

3.Whether you learn or not is entirely you（）

A.up to B.as to C.about to D.due to

4.Many difficulties have as a result of the exchange over to a new type of fuel（）

A.existed B.raised C.arisen D.aroused

5.The newly built library was the teaching building（） A.four times as large as B.as large as four times C.four times large as D.as four times thick as

6.Work harder, _____ we will not be able to finish the task as required（） A.but B.while C.or D.therefore

7.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know（）it takes to start a business here A.how B.what C.when D.which

8.She insisted that the seats in the theater（）（in advance to insure a better view A.booked B.be booked C.are booked D.were to book

9.If you had taken my advice last week, you ______in trouble now（） A.must not be

B.must not have been C.are not to be D.would not be

10.I haven't made any new friends yet and everybody here makes ____ of me（）

A.fun B.joy C.laugh D.smile

二、完型填空(10题) 11.47.（）

A.pass B.cover C.cross D.lie

12.52.（）

A.original B.proper C.parallel D.precious

13.42.（）

A.nice B.good C.available D.attractive

14.61（）

A.strange B.traditional C.common D.rare 15.（）

A.express B.impress C.depress D.press

16.61.（）

A.ask for B.apply for C.account for D.send for

17.27.（）

A.as B.until C.when D.while

18.71.（）

A.students B.instructors C.professors D.assistants

19.If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or something bad? The answer is not as easy as you might think. This is because the word smart has many meanings.51, someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly. That means they like52 you are wearing and your physical 53. To use a slang（俚语） expression, they could say, You look 54 cool!

But if something smarts, it can be55or hurtful, either physically or mentally. If you accidentally trip over a chair and56, you might shout, Wow! That smarts! or if a friend says something that 57your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the upsetting58.

If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. Here the word smarting means a sharp 59. But the most common meaning of smart is to be intelligent. If someone is smart as a whip（鞭子）, they have the60 to think very quickly.

People have61ways of being smart. Some people are considered street smart. They may not have a strong education. But they are62in dealing with people and problems in the real worl

Other people might be book smart. This means they have spent many years in school. But when dealing with people or problems 63existing in our world they may not be so smart.

and then there is another 64of smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfully. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might 65, Don’t get smart with me! Here, smart means to show a lack of respect by saying something mean （）

A.For example B.In fact C.At least D.After all

20. ()

A.must B.may C.should D.could

三、翻译(3题)

21.Now, it is likely that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life

22.Each time they visit this city, they can notice that it is taking on a new look

23.在这所学校里，所有的学生都与众不同

四、词汇与语法(3题)

24.__________ does it take you to wash all the dishes（）

25.I didn’t send in my design work yesterday, but I ________（）

26.The old man _______ since he came into the hospital（）

五、单选题(0题)

27.Please（）the water tap when you have finished your washing A.turn on B.turn off C.turn out D.turn over

六、单选题(0题)

28.She insisted that the seats in the theater（）in advance to insure a better view

A.booked B.be booked C.are booked D.were to book 参考答案

1.C造成了这次事故的原因完全是个谜。 ［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was前是个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what引导从句，并在从句中作主语。which含有选择意义；whether在从句中不作成分；why是连接副词，在从句中作原因状语，均不符合题意。故选C

2.AA分析句子结构，句中没有连词，故空处所在小句为独立主格结构，不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式，故排除。to have表将来；having表伴随，根据句意是一般陈述语气，故选A 3.A是否学习完全取决于你自己。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aup to：达到，取决于……，be up to sb.意为取决于某人，由某人决定;as to：至于，关于；about 一般用于be about to do sth.结构，意为正要做……；due to：由于，因为。根据句意可知，选A

4.CCexist：存在；raise：提起，举起，引起；arise:产生，出现；arouse:唤醒。根据句意，选C

5.A新建的图书馆是教学楼的四倍大。 ［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+BA+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B和A+谓语+倍数+the size/length/width/height…+of+B，表示A是B大/长/宽/高……的多少倍。分析四个选项可知，只有A项形式正确。故选A

6.C

7.B作为一个刚毕业的学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。 ［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，know后为宾语从句，take是及物动词，所以应用关系代词what引导，在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B 8.B她坚持应该提前预订剧院的座位，以确保看得更清楚些。 ［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B当insist， suggest， order， advise等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。另外，the seats和book存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

9.DD根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个If引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语last week（上周）和（had taken可知，从句表示对过去情况的假设；由主句中的时间状语now（（现在）可知，主句表示对现在情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D

10.A我还没有交到新朋友，这里的每一个人都嘲笑我。 ［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Amake fun of为固定搭配，意为嘲笑，取笑。joy:高兴，乐趣；laugh:笑，笑声；smile:微笑。故选A 11.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Cpass：经过，越过；cover：遮盖，遮蔽；cross：越过，横跨；lie：躺，平卧。根据句意可知，三十二座桥应该是横跨在塞纳河上。故

选C

12.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Boriginal：原始的，最初的；proper：适当的，恰当的；parallel：平行的，相同的；precious：宝贵的，珍贵的。根据句意虽然动物园里的天鹅在适当的照顾下普遍看起来很开心可知，选B 13.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Cnice：美好的；good:好的;available：有效的，可得到的；attractive：吸引人的。make sth. available to sb.意为使某人能够得到某物。本句意为：有必要知道人们想要什么，并使他们以一种愉悦、便利的方式获得。根据句意可知，选C 14.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Cstrange：奇怪的；traditional：传统的；common：普遍的，常见的；rare：稀少的。根据句意可知，如今老人退休后会搬到南方，这已经是很常见的现象了。故选C 15.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】A express：表达，表示。此处指用语言表达这些想法 16.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】A此处指的是研究生通常要求更高的薪水，而本科生则满足于相对较低的起薪。ask for:要求，请求；apply for：申请；account for：解释；send for：派人去叫。故选A 17.B［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Bnot…until为固定搭配，意为直到……才，符合语境。此处表

达的是许多老人直到75岁后才感觉到身体和精神上的衰弱。故选B 18.D［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据空后的who help us mark students'written work以及下句中的TAs可推断出，此处应为teaching assistants，意为助教 19.A［考点］逻辑推理题

根据下文可知，空后的someone could say you look smart or…是作者举的一个例子，所以此处应用for example（例如）。故选A 20.B

21.现在,很可能你已经遇到了在你生命中多次出现的类似情况 22.每次访问他们都会发现这个城市呈现出新的面貌 23.All the students are unique in this school 24.C你用了多长时间洗完了所有的盘子？ ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】how often：多久，多长时间一次；how much：多少，多少钱；how long：多久，多长时间；how fast：有多快。根据句意可知，选C 25.C我昨天没有上交我的设计作品，但我本应该上交的。 ［考点］情态动词

should：应该，表示责任或义务；could：能够，常表示能力；should have done：本应该做（（而实际上没有做）；could have done：本能够做（（而实际上没有做）。根据句意可知，选C

26.B自从入院以来，这位老人就得到了很好的照顾。 ［考点］动词时态和语态

take care of为固定搭配，意为照顾。由since引导的时间状语中的动词

came into可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在仍有影响。根据句意可知，take care of和The old man之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。故选B 27.B当你洗完时，请关掉水龙头。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】B turn on:打开，发动;turn off:关掉，关闭;turn out:证明是，结果是;turn over:翻阅，移交给。根据句意，选B

28.B她坚持应该提前预订剧院的座位，以确保看得更清楚些。 ［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B当insist， suggest， order， advise等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。另外，the seats和book存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B