最新人教版八年级英语上unit 1 导学案

2015─2016学年度第一学期 审查签字：

学科：English 年级： 八 主备人：Liu Haiping 辅备人：Yi、Zhang 备课组长审批： 教研组长审批： 周次：1 份数： 序号：1 课 题 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A (1a~2d) 课时 1 课型 P+S 【拓展提升】： 学 生 活 动（自主参与、合作探究、展示交流） 1、学会谈论过去发生的事件—学习一般过去时的用法 学习目标 重 难 点 2、掌握规则动词的变换规则 3、熟记一些常用的不规则动词 复习一般过去时态的构成及用法； 进一步学习一般过去时态针对地点的提问及回答； 【达标测评】 ：（一）根据句意和首字母提示补全生词 学 生 活 动（自主参与、合作探究、展示交流） 【预习交流】： StepA、试一试你能写出下列各词的过去式吗？ stay________do_________ stop_________play_________ is_________ go_______ buy_______ have _______ like_________ visit_________ are_________ carry_________ StepB、快乐译一译 stay at home_________ go to summer camp_________ go to New York city______ go to the mountains_________ visit my uncle_________ go to the beach_________ visit museums _______ 1. I am new here and I don’t know a . 2. I had a w vacation last week and saw many interesting places. 3. There are f vegetables at home. Could you go and buy some vegetables? 4. I’m tired now and I don’t want to go a . 5. M of the students come from China in our school. （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Lucy usually______to school early. But today she ______to school late. (go) 2. 一What___________you__________(do) on your vacation last year? --–We___________(play) on the beach. 3. I______ (call) you just now. But there_______ (be) no answer. 4. 4.Where __________you(study) at home las night? 一No, I__________(help)my mother_______(clean) the room. 5. The students of Class One go to see the old woman __________ (one) a month. Step c、 answer the questions: (三)汉译英 How was your summer vacation ? 1.露茜，你去哪儿度假了？ ？ Where did you go on vacation? 2.他上周六打沙滩排球了。 . Who did you go there with ? 3.这个男孩为女孩买了几朵花。 . 4.我没有足够的时间休息。 . What did you do there ? 5.我在那儿没有看到任何有趣的东西。 . 【合作释疑】：I、语法：一般过去时态的运用 1.带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时 如： two days ago„、 last year in the old days just now /when I was 8 years old \\ yesterday 完成短文 2 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时 这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间Last year Mr. Smith _____ (go ) to China and Japan. He _____ (have) a wonderful time. 状语，而通过上下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，He _____ (do) a lot of different things and _____ (talk) to a great number of different people. He _____ (eat) Chinese and Japanese food and _____ (visit) a lot of interesting and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。 places. When he _____ (go) back to England, he _____ (be) very tired. 3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作 常与 always， never 等连用。 教学 后记

年级： 班级：

永 登 县 柳 树 乡 初 级 中 学 导 学 案

2015─2016学年度第一学期 审查签字：

学科： English 年级： 8 主备人：Liu Haiping 辅备人：Yi、Zhang 备课组长审批： 教研组长审批： 周次： 1 份数： 序号： 2 课 题 学习目标 Unit 1Section A(Grammar Focus ~ 3c) 学习掌握有关复合不定代词和副词的用法； 继续学习Where的特殊疑问句及回答； 课时 1 课型 P+S 学 生 活 动（自主参与、合作探究、展示交流） 【拓展提升】：：用不定代词或不定副词填空： 1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________. 2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up. 重难点 （2）不定代词的应用 3. Did _____ go to play basketball with you ? 学 生 活 动（自主参与、合作探究、展示交流） 4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it. 【预习交流】：1. 单词：something , nothing , everyone , myself , yourself , yourselves , hen , pig , 5. I don’t think ___________ telephoned. 6. Why don’t you ask _________ to help you ? seem , bored , someone , diary 【合作释疑】：合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法 7. If you want __________ , please let me know. 1. 构成： 8. Shall we get _________ to drink ? 由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不 定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。 9. Don’t worry. There’s ______ wrong with your ears. 2. 用法： 10. There’s __________ in the box. It’s empty. （1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. 11. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ___________. （2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes to be free. 【达标测评】 ：（一）汉译英 （3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可 1.你昨天买了一些特别的东西吗？ ？ 用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 Someone called on her last week. There isn’t anyone else 2.你为什么不按时完成作业呢？ ？ 3.我为父母买了一些东西，给自己什么也没买。 there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat? （4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。 There is something wrong with your eyes. 4.他们看起来好像要离开，于是我拦住了他们。 （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。 Trees turn green and flowers come out everywhere. 肯定句 somebody=someone 某人 something 某物 somewhere 某地 5.请问你和谁一起去度假的呢？ 否定句 not any=no anybody= anyone anything anywhere ？ 否定意义 （没有） nobody= no one nothing /^/ nowhere （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 everybody=everyon e 每人 everything 每样东西 everywhere 每个地方 （ 到处） 1. What did you (buy) for your father? 复合不定代词用法大盘点 复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所 2. Do you like to go (shop) or stay at home with me? 3. I make the birthday cake for ( I ). 组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no 4. There was nothing much to do in the evening but (read). one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但 5. Children easily get (bore). 不能用作定语。使用时注意以下几点： 一、复合不定代词的指代对象 1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人， 6. He seems ( be )quite happy. 含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗 7. It’s good for us (keep) diaries. 些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如： Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。 No one/Nobody is stupid. 没有谁是愚蠢的。 2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如： Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗？ I can hear nothing but your vioce. 我只听到了你的声音。 教学 后记

年级： 班级：

永 登 县 柳 树 乡 初 级 中 学 导 学 案

2015─2016学年度第一学期 审查签字：

学科：English 年级： 8 主备人：Liu Haiping 辅备人：Yi、Zhang 备课组长审批： 教研组长审批： 周次： 1 份数： 序号： 3 课 题 学习目标 重 难 点 Unit 1 Section B 1a—2e 课时 1 课型 P+S 学 生 活 动（自主参与、合作探究、展示交流） 1、学习掌握有关评价事物的形容词：delicious, etc. 2、能运用be+形容词来评价事物，如：The 【拓展提升】：用anyone ,something, anything, everything, nothing, everyone , no one 填空。 people were friendly. 3、熟练地谈论表示过去发生的事件——学习一般过去时的用法. 1. Linda: Did you do ____________ fun on your bacation, Alice? 1、能运用be+形容词来评价事物，如：The people were friendly. Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so __________ was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with ___________? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. 学 生 活 动（自主参与、合作探究、展示交流） 【预习交流】用方框中所给词填空。 relaxing, interesting, boring, fantastic, unfriendly, beautiful, awful, pretty 1.---How was the film?--- It was ________, I don’t like it. 2.---How was your trip? --- It was Linda: Did you go shopping? _________ and I had a good time. 3. The story is ________, I like it very much. 4. Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for my parents. But __________ for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy __________for yourself. Alice: I didn’t really see___________ I liked. The people on the island(岛) are _________ to us. 5. She wears a __________ coat. 6. The food in this restaurant is _____, I wouldn’t like to eat it. 7.--- How were the beaches? --- They were _________, I went there on vacation last month. 8.--- How it it going?--- It ‘s ________ good. 【合作释疑】复合不定代词用法大盘点 二、复合不定代词的数 1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如： Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？ Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 2、当要对一群人讲话时，可使用以复合不定代词作主语的祈使句，句中的动词用原形。如： Nobody move！= Don’ anybody move！ 都别动！ Everyone lie down! 统统趴下！ 三、复合不定代词的定语 复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。如： Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？ Is there anybody important here? 这儿有大人物吗？ Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗？ 四、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别 由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody）之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。 1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如： He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say ？你有话要说吗？ I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。 2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如: Would you like something to eat？要些吃的东西吗？ Isn’t there something wrong with you? 难道你没问题吗？ 【达标测评】 ：（一）根据句意和首字母或汉语补全词语 1. Where did they d to go for vacation? 2. Many b will fly to the south to spend the winter in the fall. 3. It’s difficult for us to get to the t of the mountain without help. 4. There is (充足的)time for us. We can have a good rest. 5. My (女儿) is clever and beautiful. (二)汉译英 1.在这个村子里有许多新楼房。 . 2.我等了一个多小时的火车。 . 3.这个男孩儿长大了，可以去上学了。 4你知道这两辆轿车的差别吗？ ? 5．这儿有一个桔子，尝起来很好吃啊。 6.她感觉自己像一只快乐的小鸟儿。 7.他们刚才在这个村子里。 . 8.你们什么时候到达北京的？两天以前。 9.我们等你两天了。 教学 后记

年级： 班级：

永 登 县 柳 树 乡 初 级 中 学 导 学 案

2015─2016学年度第一学期 审查签字：

学科：English 年级： 8 主备人：Liu Haiping 辅备人：Yi、Zhang 备课组长审批： 教研组长审批： 周次： 1 份数： 序号： 4 课 题 学习目标 Unit 1 Section B (3a~3c) & Self Check 课时 正确使用描述性形容词描述过去的旅游经历。 正确运用一般过去时态的特殊疑问句:where how who what 1 课型 P+S 【达标测评】 ： 学 生 活 动（自主参与、合作探究、展示交流） （一）用括号里所给词的适当形式填空 1. How many (duck) did you keep last year? 重 难 点 阅读课文---理解课文-----讨论课文----仿写课文----表达经历过的事情 2. The girl dislikes (go) out at night. 学 生 活 动（自主参与、合作探究、展示交流） 3. Is there (something) important in the newspaper? 4. All the students stopped (talk) when the teacher came in. 【预习交流】：1、写成下列动词的过去式（个别动词可以查工具书）： 5. We (take) some food and water with us when we went on a trip. 1、play __________2.ask___________3. like ___________ 4、jump__________ 5.help________6.study __________7. am/is __________8.are ________ (二)请按要求完成下列句子（注意看清要求，审清题意） 9. do ___________10、have _________11. put _______12.cut ___________ 1. I went to summer camp last summer vacation.(变成一般疑问句) 13. read _______14 get ___________15. sit ____________16. eat __________ you to summer camp last summer vacation? 2. The weather was hot and sunny .(对画线部分提问) 17. buy __________18. go ___________ 19. let __________20.run ___________ the weather ? 21. see ___________ 22. say ___________ the weather ? 23.begin ________ 24、come _________25.forget _________ 3. She decided to go to China for vacation.(换成同义句) 【探究释疑】：1. feel like doing 2. Chinese train from 1oo years ago She to go to China for vacation. 3. in the past 4. wait for 5. because 4. He didn’t go to school because he was ill.(同义句) of 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 He didn’t go to school his illness . 5. 你们去新加坡的旅行怎么样呢？ 6. decide to do sth . 7. try doing sth. / your trip to Singapore? try to do sth. 8. enjoy doing sth. 6. There is something wrong with my computer.(改为否定句) 9. want to do sth. 10. start doing sth. There wrong with my computer. 【拓展提升】：1）Decide 在此处为实意动词，意为“决定”，常构成短语decide to do sth. 相当于decide on doing sth.和make a decision to do sth.:决定做某事.它的否定为：decide 7. 昨天每个人都在这儿。 here yesterday. 8. Jim got to the Palace Museum by train .(对画线部分提问) not to do sth. 2）start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。He started doing his Jim to the Palace Museum? homework. 但以下几种情况不能用begin . 创办，开办： He started a new bllkshop 9. He could find nothing.(同义句) He find . last month. 机器开动： I can’t start my car. 出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning. 3）because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

教学 后记

年级： 班级：