人教版英语七年级下册第六单元短语语法知识点总结

【短语归纳】

1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸 3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to 听5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤 7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿 【用法集萃】

1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? „„正在做什么？ —主语+ be + doing sth. „„正在做某事。

2. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。 3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个„„ 4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 ┃语法探究┃ 现在进行时态

1.定义： 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的 动作 或存在的 状态 。 2.构成： 助动词be(is/am/are)＋ v. ing。

时间状语标志： now, at the moment, look, listen 或“It's＋某一时刻”等。 3.句式结构：

①肯定句： 主语＋ am/is/are ＋ v. ing.

②否定句： 主语＋ am/is/are ＋ not ＋ v. ing. ③一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are ＋ 主语 ＋v. ing? 肯定、否定回答： Yes, I am./No, I'm not. Yes, „ is./No，„ isn't. Yes, „ are./No, „ aren't.

④特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词＋ am/is/are ＋ 主语＋ v. ing? 4. v. ing的构成方法： ①规则动词后加ing。如：

watch —__________ ； read —__________ ； listen —__________ ；

②以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e, 再加ing。 如： make —__________; use —__________; exercise —__________； live —__________； ③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加ing。 如： put—__________; stop —__________； sit —__________; begin —__________。 【练习吧】

( )1. [2012·衢州] —Hush, be quiet! The baby ________in the next room. —Oh, sorry.

A. sleeps B. slept

C. is sleeping D. was sleeping

( )2.[2012·广东] Don't bother him. He ________to the weather report. He is leaving for another city.

A. will listen B. is listening C. listens D. listened

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. The little boy wants (eat) a big apple now．So please (bring) one to him.

2. Tom often (go) to school at 7:00. Now,he (take) a taxi. 3. -- She （write) to her friends on Sundays? --Yes, now she (write) a letter now. 4. --Where Mr Black usually (run)?

--In the park. Now, he (run) in the neighborhood. 5. Tom__________ (write) a book these days.

6.In the last photo, I ___ (be) with my friend Mary. 单词填空

1. Is Tom w_______ TV? No, he is reading a newspaper. 2. Look! Here is a p_______ of my family.

3.The students are c________ the classroom now. 4.My brother is w________ a letter now.

5.We can borrow books from the school l________. 6.That ________(听起来) good.

7.He is ________(看) newspapers. 8.Tom and his father _________(swim) now.

9.Look! They __________ (run) along the road. 10.Listen! The children _________(sing) now. 句型转换

1.They are flying kites over there.(对画线提问) ________ ______ they ______ over there? 2.I’m doing my homework.(改为一般疑问句) ______ _____ ______ your homework?

3.Ann plays the piano in the room.(用now 改写) Ann ________________ the piano in the room. 4.I’m talking to my mom.(对划线部分提问)

________ _________ you _________ _________ ? ┃能力提升训练┃ Ⅰ. 完形填空

It's a fine Sunday morning.

There __1__ many children in the park. They are __2__happily. Some are playing __3__ under a big tree. Some girls are singing and__4__. Some boys__5__climbing the hill. Li Lei's__6__by the lake. He's reading a story. __7__is Wang Lin? He's standing over there.__8__ is he doing? He's looking__9__ a nice butterfly (蝴蝶). He __10__to catch it. ( )1.A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )2. A. playing B. sing

C. dance D. laughing ( )3. A.the tennis B. the football C.games D. the basketball ( )4.A. danceing B. to dance

C. dancing D. dance

( )5.A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )6.A. sitting B. sit

C. sits D. sleeping ( )7.A. What B. Who C. Where D. When

( )8.A. Where B. What C. Who D. When ( )9.A. down B. after C. for D. at ( )10.A. want B. like C. wants D. likes Ⅱ.阅读理解

Many people like to watch TV. It is one of the most important activities of a day. TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is now smaller than before because of TV. Perhaps they are right.

What's going on in other countries？What's the life like in the deepest parts of the sea? Well, just turn on the TV. You can see a lot and you can learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn

through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too.

TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things. ( )1.People do some important things in the day, but one of the most important things is to ________. A. go shopping B. watch TV C. watch a football match D. go boating

( )2. It is not possible to see the life of fish in the deepest parts of the sea, is it? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, it isn't. D. No, it is.

( )3. With TV people can learn things ________ than only listening to the radio. A. better B. faster

C. more easily D. both A and C

( )4. In the sentence “TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes.”， the word “ closer” means “________”． A. to be closed B. shorter C. nearer D. farther

( )5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Many people like watching TV best.

B. Today's world itself is becoming smaller and smaller.

C. Our minds can be helped to open by TV. D. We often get new ideas from watching TV.