from the Eye,the People’s Palace restaurant in the Royal Festival Hall oferfs diners a 英语阅读理解练习 蠢 中 二 splendid view of the Thames and the chance to enjoy Modern European food with a varied menu offering dishes such as roasted sea fish or hot chocolate pudding. 1.What’s the purpose of the passage? A.T0 introdllee s0me visitor attractions. 一广州冯桂娟 0 0 英语短文的阅读理解除了解短文的基本内容、读 B.To suggest some restaurants that can be easily ac- eessed by visitors. C.To argue that sightseeing is not tiing atr aU. D.To tell visitors that places of interest are near restaurants. 懂字面意思外,还包括正确获取信息、理解文章的意 图、根据上下文猜测词义、根据情景推断某些话语的 含义、了解短文的出处等。 下而这篇短文就是从以上几个方面设问的,阅读 六 年 第 九 鹈 后选择最佳选项: Being on holiday can be such a tiing business—allr that sightseeing and pavement pounding!Luckily,visitor attractions these days know the importance of offering a 2.The above passage most probably appears inA.a tourist guide book B.a business newspaper C.a chef handbook D.a poster in the information center 3.The word‘panorama’probably means——. —————————reviving cup of coffee or the chance to sit down and en— joy an energizing mea1. Just off Trafalgar Square the National Portrait Gallery is home to a fascinating collection of portraits ranging from historic paintings of great kings and queens to channing photographs of film stars.Once you’ve en— . A.meal B.service C.view D.photograph 4.What does it mean by the fistr sentence? A.There is big business in sightseeing and traveling. B.When they are on holiday,people go sightseeing nd damage tahe pavements.It’s very tiring. C.Sightseeing on holiday is a business as tiirng as pavement repaiing.r joyed looking around the collection do head upstairs to The Portrait Restaurant at the top of the building.Diners at this stylishly airy restaurant can enjoy a wonderful panorama over central London rooftops,including a prime view of Nelson’s Column.Modern British food is on offer here,with dishes such as char lied beef D.It Call be very tiing tro be on holiday when you go sightseeing and walk so much. 5.Which of the following statements is true? A.The British Museum has now turned out to be a Great Courtyard. B.Karl Marx and George Bernard Shaw once worked in the Reading Room near the British Museum. served with oysters and bacon,and tasty desserts includ— ing dark chocolate and peanut tart. With the opening of is Greatt Courtyard,the British Museum has undergone a wonderfully revitalizing addi— tion to itself.World famous architect Norman Foster,who designed the Courtyard with its huge,clear,domed ceil— ing,has created a truly spectacular space for museum C.The British Museum was designed by Norman Fos— ter. visitors to enjoy.Diners here at the mezzanine(夹层) Gallery Caf6 can sit and enjoy a leisurely meal looking down botlI at the courtyard below and into the historic Reading Room,where writers,including the political thinker Karl Marx and the playwright George Bernard Shaw,worked. he London Eye ofTfers a unique view of the metropolis and since its opening has proved a huge hit D.The Gallery Caf6 is inside the British Museum. 答案与点拨:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 这篇短文的开篇点明了全文的主旨.即所谓“统 领全文”。抓住首段是理解全文的关键。Visitor at— rtactions意思是“游客热衷的景点”。这一段的大意 是:“度假是令人疲惫的,但幸运的是现在的景点都 知道提供一杯醒神咖啡和休憩、吃饭的地方的重要 性。”因此,这篇短文重点介绍的是景点附近饮食的 地方,并非介绍景点本身。写作的意图则不言而喻。 with visitors and Londoners alike.Just a short stroll away 维普资讯 http://www.cqvip.com
, 昂’ 有关阿伏加德罗常数(N^)的运用,因其设 题形式多样、联系内容广泛,始终是高考考查 和命题的热点之一。虽然有关阿伏加德罗常数 的试题重现率极高,但很多考生还是经常出错, 剖析其原因,主要还是对有关阿伏加德罗常数 试题的设置陷阱无法一一避免。为提高同学们 解答此类问题的正确率,下面对有关阿伏加德 罗常数试题的设置陷阱方式进行探讨,并举例 篱 出 —^ 例谈 考点的命题陷阱 分析,供参考。 一? 、 。 、常见陷阱设置点 0. ,、 涯 根据阿伏加德罗常数概念和阿伏加德罗定 篱 ,_b 律内容,有以下一些易设陷阱值得注意: ①前提条件:指问题设置的前提(外界因 素),如标准状况、常温常压、温度为25 ̄C(或 期 ■ 20 ̄C)、压强为1.0lxl0 Pa等。若后面设置的 量为物质的体积.则需考虑两个问题,一是所 湖 北 罗 功 基 给物质是否为气体.二是物质所处环境是否为 标准状况,缺一不可:若后面所给的量为物质 的质量或物质的量.则不需考虑物质所处环境 是否为标准状况 1.阿伏加德罗常数约为6.02x10 ̄3mol 或N (下同) A.常温常压下,l8.0g重水(D20)所含 的电子数约为10x6.02xl 数目为N (错误) (正确) B.在常温常压下,1 1.2L氮气所含的原子 ②物质的状态:只有气体才可用气体摩尔 体积,但命题者常选一些易混淆的液体或固体 作“气体”来设问.迷惑一些对知识认识不清 猜某句话的意思,一定要跟文章的大意相联系, 断。这篇短文是告诉游客有关饮食信息,读者对象应 该是游客,出处应该是“旅游指南”之类的小册子. 而不是商业报纸、厨师手册,更不是海报了。 第一个句子难理解的地方是“pavement pounding”, 但既然是“度假旅游观光”.当然是“到处走”了. 走得多自然就疲惫.这跟“人行道损坏”“人行道维 至于第5题,从第3段第1句addition可知. Great Courtyard是British Museum新增加的一部分. 修”无关,而是指“走很多路”.因此不难选出第4 题的答案。 并非British Museum本身。该段也提到Norman Fos. ter,who designed the Courtyard…,因此选项A、C均 猜词必须联系上下文. “enjoy a wonderful panorama over central London rooftops”的上一句提到 不对。Reading Room在大英博物馆里面.因此也不 选B。正确答案是D。 酒店是at the top of the building,下 句提到view of Nelson’s Column,可知panorama一词与view相近。 只要明确了短文的意图.短文的出处则容易判 责任编校蒋小青
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