2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列
2.冠词
高考冠词主要考查1.零冠词 2.不定冠词a(n) 3. 定冠词the 4.固定搭配 1. What ________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive ________ prize!
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. the; the
2. Reading is ________good habit. Stick to it, and you will make ________great progress.
A. a; /
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. /; a
3. The tour will provide unique opportunity to live with a British family in hope that you will have a better understanding of the UK.
A. a; /
B. an; /
C. a; the
D. an; the
4. I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got ______ rough idea of ______ project plan.
A. the; a
B. /; the
C. the; /
D. a; the
5. Washing machines made by China have won _______ worldwide attention and Haier has become______ popular name.
A. a; the
B. /; a
C. /; the
D. the; a
6. Shopping online will never take ______ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store _____ great enjoyment.
A. the; a B. the; /
C. /; a D. /; /
7. In order to find ________ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
8. Apples are usually sold by ____ weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ____ dozen. A. the; the
B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a
9. The New York Times started________ new text messaging service that delivers ________ latest news to mobile phones.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. /; /
D. the; a
10. —In recent years, ________ problem of global warming has been very serious. —That's right. People are facing ________ number of natural disasters now.
A. /; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
11. —Could you tell me the way to Johnsons please? 第 1 页 共 3 页
—Sorry, we don't have ______ Johnson here in the village.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. the; /
12. According to the recent reports, one of rare animals, ________crocodile, is in danger of dying out.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. /; /
D. /; the
13. Have you read today's news? The price of houses has slightly gone down. A. the; the
B. /; the
C. the; /
D. /; /
14. I was told that _____ 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ______ Fudan University.
A. the; /
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. /; the
15. Of all the subjects, I like history the best because it gives us useful knowledge of things in the past.
A. the; a
B. /; a
C. a; the
D. a; /
16. Some people fear that ______ air pollution may bring about changes in _____ weather around the world.
A. /; the
B. the; /
C. an; the
D. the; a
17. —Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?
—Yes. As you know, ______ party went on in ______ most pleasant atmosphere.
A. the; a B. /; the
C. a; the
D. a; /
18. According to a new study by a British university, learning ______second language can lead to______ increase in your brain power.
A. a; the B. /; the
C. a; an
D. the; an
19. We can never expect _____ bluer sky unless we create _____ less polluted world.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
20. To tell _____ truth, his coming is really _____ big surprise to most people present at the party.
A. /; a
B. the; /
C. the; a
D. /; /
【名师面对面】
高考冠词热点聚焦
热点一、不定冠词a/an的区别
例1. Mrs. Taylor has_______8-year-old daughter who has ________gift for painting--she has won two national prizes.
第 2 页 共 3 页
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a
【分析】“泰勒太太有位八岁的女儿”此处需用不定冠词表示“一”的概念,数字8的发音为[eit],所以其前应用an; have a gift for为固定搭配“有……的天赋”。本题答案是C。
热点二、定冠词指双方都明白的人或物
例2. I looked under _______bed and found _______book I lost last week. A. the; a
B. the; the
C. 不填; the D. the; 不填
【分析】the bed是指双方都明白的人或物,因此用定冠词特指; book后有定语从句修饰,因而是特指用定冠词the。本题答案是B。
热点三、a/an与专有名词连用表示“一个叫什么的人”
例3. I knew __________John Lennon, but not _________famous one. A. 不填;a
B. a; the
C. 不填;the D. the; a
【分析】据题意可知叫约翰列农的人很多他只是其中一位,故用a; 那位著名的也即是特指的,应用the。本题答案是B。
热点四、泛指表示法a)零冠词+复数名词b)a/an+单数名词c)the+单数名词d)零冠词+不可数名词
例4. I know you don’t like _____music very much. But what do you think of _______music in the film we saw yesterday?
A. /; /
B. the; the
C. the; /
D. /; the
【分析】第一空用零冠词表示音乐是不可数名词; 第二空用the表特指,指我们昨天看的那部电影里的音乐。本题答案是D。
热点五、抽象名词前加a/an表具体的人或物
例5. --How about ________Christmas evening party?
---I should say it was ________success. A. a; a
B. the; a
C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填
【分析】第一空用the表示说话双方都知道的事物; 第二空用a表示具体的事相当于a successful evening party. 本题答案是B。
第 3 页 共 3 页
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容
Copyright © 2019- huatuo0.com 版权所有 湘ICP备2023021991号-1
违法及侵权请联系:TEL:199 1889 7713 E-MAIL:2724546146@qq.com
本站由北京市万商天勤律师事务所王兴未律师提供法律服务