2022届高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练02：冠词(解析版)

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列

2.冠词

高考冠词主要考查1.零冠词 2.不定冠词a(n) 3. 定冠词the 4.固定搭配 1. What ________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive ________ prize!

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. the; the

2. Reading is ________good habit. Stick to it, and you will make ________great progress.

A. a; /

B. a; a

C. the; a

D. /; a

3. The tour will provide unique opportunity to live with a British family in hope that you will have a better understanding of the UK.

A. a; /

B. an; /

C. a; the

D. an; the

4. I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got ______ rough idea of ______ project plan.

A. the; a

B. /; the

C. the; /

D. a; the

5. Washing machines made by China have won _______ worldwide attention and Haier has become______ popular name.

A. a; the

B. /; a

C. /; the

D. the; a

6. Shopping online will never take ______ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store _____ great enjoyment.

A. the; a B. the; /

C. /; a D. /; /

7. In order to find ________ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language.

A. the; a

B. a; a

C. the; the

D. a; the

8. Apples are usually sold by ____ weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ____ dozen. A. the; the

B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a

9. The New York Times started________ new text messaging service that delivers ________ latest news to mobile phones.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. /; /

D. the; a

10. —In recent years, ________ problem of global warming has been very serious. —That's right. People are facing ________ number of natural disasters now.

A. /; a

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. a; a

11. —Could you tell me the way to Johnsons please? 第 1 页 共 3 页

—Sorry, we don't have ______ Johnson here in the village.

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. /; the

D. the; /

12. According to the recent reports, one of rare animals, ________crocodile, is in danger of dying out.

A. the; the

B. the; /

C. /; /

D. /; the

13. Have you read today's news? The price of houses has slightly gone down. A. the; the

B. /; the

C. the; /

D. /; /

14. I was told that _____ 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ______ Fudan University.

A. the; /

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. /; the

15. Of all the subjects, I like history the best because it gives us useful knowledge of things in the past.

A. the; a

B. /; a

C. a; the

D. a; /

16. Some people fear that ______ air pollution may bring about changes in _____ weather around the world.

A. /; the

B. the; /

C. an; the

D. the; a

17. —Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?

—Yes. As you know, ______ party went on in ______ most pleasant atmosphere.

A. the; a B. /; the

C. a; the

D. a; /

18. According to a new study by a British university, learning ______second language can lead to______ increase in your brain power.

A. a; the B. /; the

C. a; an

D. the; an

19. We can never expect _____ bluer sky unless we create _____ less polluted world.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. the; the

20. To tell _____ truth, his coming is really _____ big surprise to most people present at the party.

A. /; a

B. the; /

C. the; a

D. /; /

【名师面对面】

高考冠词热点聚焦

热点一、不定冠词a/an的区别

例1. Mrs. Taylor has_______8-year-old daughter who has ________gift for painting--she has won two national prizes.

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A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a

【分析】“泰勒太太有位八岁的女儿”此处需用不定冠词表示“一”的概念，数字8的发音为［eit］，所以其前应用an; have a gift for为固定搭配“有……的天赋”。本题答案是C。

热点二、定冠词指双方都明白的人或物

例2. I looked under _______bed and found _______book I lost last week. A. the; a

B. the; the

C. 不填; the D. the; 不填

【分析】the bed是指双方都明白的人或物，因此用定冠词特指; book后有定语从句修饰，因而是特指用定冠词the。本题答案是B。

热点三、a/an与专有名词连用表示“一个叫什么的人”

例3. I knew __________John Lennon, but not _________famous one. A. 不填;a

B. a; the

C. 不填;the D. the; a

【分析】据题意可知叫约翰列农的人很多他只是其中一位，故用a; 那位著名的也即是特指的，应用the。本题答案是B。

热点四、泛指表示法a)零冠词+复数名词b)a/an+单数名词c)the+单数名词d)零冠词+不可数名词

例4. I know you don’t like _____music very much. But what do you think of _______music in the film we saw yesterday?

A. /; /

B. the; the

C. the; /

D. /; the

【分析】第一空用零冠词表示音乐是不可数名词; 第二空用the表特指，指我们昨天看的那部电影里的音乐。本题答案是D。

热点五、抽象名词前加a/an表具体的人或物

例5. --How about ________Christmas evening party?

---I should say it was ________success. A. a; a

B. the; a

C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填

【分析】第一空用the表示说话双方都知道的事物; 第二空用a表示具体的事相当于a successful evening party. 本题答案是B。

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