中考英语语法——宾语从句真题精练(含答案)

一、单项选择

1．—Do you know ________ —In the 1960s. A．where Havoc in Heaven was created C．where was Havoc in Heaven created

B．when Havoc in Heaven was created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created

2．— I wonder ________. — Why not? A．that you’d like to come with us C．when would you like to come with us 3．—Excuse me. Do you know ________ —Yes. You can go to Furong Street. A．where I can get some local snacks C．when can we travel to Hong Kong 4．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035? —I’m sure it will be better. A．how our life was C．how was our life

5．—Jerry, could you remember ________?

—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace? A．where we are going to after the exam C．where are we going after the exam

B．where are we going to after the exam D．where we are going after the exam B．what will our life be like D．what our life will be like B．where does the boy come from D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan B．whether you’d like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us

6．（—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________? —Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A．when it was held

C．what cities it will be held in

B．when was it held

D．what cities will it be held in

7．—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang? —Sorry, I don’t know ________. A．how long he will stay in Xinjiang C．how soon will he be back from Xinjiang

B．how he went to Xinjiang D．why he is going to Xinjiang

8．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there. —Don’t worry. Let me tell you. A．how could I

B．how I can

C．how can I

D．how I did

9．— China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________. — They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game. A．how they won the game

B．why they played the game C．where they played the game

10．—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.

—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon. A．how will we get there C．what we could do for it

B．which clubs will take part D．whether can we do something for it

11．I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I’m not sure ________. A．how I can get there

B．how can I get there

C．how could I get there

12．—Uncle Li, I wonder _______ in Beijing.

—The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful. A．when I can eat Beijing Duck B．what the weather is like C．where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn D．how I can get to the Great Wall 13．— Can you tell me ________ you finally solved the problem? — By turning to my parents. A．when

B．where

C．why

D．how

14．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______? —With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A．if the skirt looked nice on me C．that I should take some flowers

B．what should I pay attention to D．how I can order “Didi” online

15．The doctor wanted to know ________ this morning. A．what did you have

B．what you had

C．what you have

16．We haven’t decided ________. A．that we will repair our house C．where we went on vacation

B．when did we go to the party D．whether we will keep a pet

17．Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________. A．what it looks like C．how it looks like

18．—Daming, do you know ________? —The strange shapes of its tall rocks. A．how large Zhangjiajie is C．how large is Zhangjiajie 19．—Could you tell me ________?

—Yes. We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.

A．why we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday B．how we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday

C．when will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday D．where will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday

20．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. On March 18, 2021.

A．how the meeting between China and America will be held B．where the meeting between China and America was held C．when the meeting between China and America was held D．why was the meeting between China and America held 21．He said that he ________ to Beijing the next month. A．travel

B．would travel

C．travels

B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for B．how does it look like D．what does it look like

22．— Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? — In five minutes.

A．how soon will the next subway arrive B．how soon the next subway arrives C．how soon the next subway will arrive

23．In the past people didn’t know that light ________ faster than sound. A．travels

B．travelled

C．travel

24．—Would you like to talk about ________ in the summer holiday? —I’m going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood. A．how you will do

B．what you will do

C．where you will go

25．— What did Daniel say to you? — He asked me ________. A．how did I get to Hubei Museum C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan

B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much D．what will I study in Wuhan University

26．—Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best? —Umm…. I like the movies ________ make me laugh. A．what; which

B．what; what

C．which; what

D．which; where

27．—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will. A．will it be helpful C．it will be helpful

B．how will it be helpful D．whether it will be helpful

28．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________. A．when shall we give out the leaflets C．how should we save more energy

B．what we can do to recycle things D．whether can we make our city greener

29．—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang? —By pulling together.

A．how can we make it come true C．when can we make it come true 30．— I am worried about ________.

— Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．how can I pass my driving test

B．which high school will I enter

D．when can I catch up with the top B．how we can make it come true D．when we can make it come true

C．whether I can get great grades in the final exam students

参考答案

1．B

【详解】句意：——你知道《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的吗？——在20世纪60年代。考查宾语从句。where Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的，陈述语序；when Havoc in Heaven was createdwhere was Havoc 《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的，陈述语序；in Heaven createdwhen was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的，疑问语序；《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“In the 1960s.”可知，应是问《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的。故选B。 2．B

—— 我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。——为什么不呢？考查宾语从句。【详解】句意：分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句；根据宾语从句的语序可知，用陈述语气，结合选项，C、D两项不符合句意；再者根据“I wonder”可知，宾语从句的内容是不确定的，因此用引导词whether。故选B。 3．A

【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗？——是的，你可以去芙蓉街。考查宾语从句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃，陈述语序；where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里，疑问语序；when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港，疑问语序；when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。 4．D

【详解】句意：——你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——我相信会更好。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句的时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般将来时，故选D。 5．D

【详解】句意：——Jerry，你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们说好要去颐和园的吗？考查宾语从句。根据“could you remember”可知，后面用宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此可以排除B和C；go to sp表示“去某地”，而句中用的是副词where，修饰动词go，所以介词to应省略，故选D。

6．C

【详解】句意：——2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。你知道它将在哪些城市举办吗？——是的。在北京和张家口。

考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知，从句是询问在哪个城市举办，故选C。 7．A

【详解】句意：——刘先生什么时候回镇江？——对不起，我不知道他会在新疆待多久。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；根据问句“When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?”可知，此处对时间提问，故选A。 8．B

【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但我不知道怎么才能到那里。——别担心。我来告诉你。考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项；在宾语从句中，原形动词get之前应是情态动词can，而不是did，故排除D。故选B。 9．A

【详解】句意：——4月13日，中国女足击败了韩国队。我想知道她们是如何获胜的。——她们永不放弃，奋战到最后一分钟。考查宾语从句。根据答语“They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game”可知，从句是询问女足是如何获胜的，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。 10．C

【详解】句意：——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我想知道我们能做些什么。——今天下午我们来讨论一下。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/D选项；根据回答“Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.”可知，此处是说能做些什么，应用what引导，故选C。 11．A

how I can get there【详解】句意：我打算去辽宁博物馆，但我不确定怎么去。考查宾语从句。我怎么去那，陈述语序；how can I get there我怎么去那，疑问语序；how could I get there我怎么去那，疑问语序。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。 12．C

【详解】句意：——李叔叔, 我想知道我在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。——香山的红

叶是最美的。

考查宾语从句。when I can eat Beijing Duck我什么时候能吃到北京烤鸭；what the weather is like天气怎么样；where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn在那里我可以享受美丽的秋天；how I can get to the Great Wall我怎么去长城。根据答语“The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful.”可知，应是想知道在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。故选C。 13．D

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最后是怎么解决这个问题的吗？ ——通过向我父母求助。考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how怎么样。根据答句“By turning to my parents”可知，此处问的是解决问题的方式，应用how来引导宾语从句，故选D。 14．D

【详解】句意：——凯特，我今晚要去参加一个聚会。你能告诉我如何在网上约“滴滴”吗？——我很乐意。if the skirt looked nice on me我穿这条裙子是否好看；请稍等。考查宾语从句。what should I pay attention to我应该注意什么；that I should take some flowers我应该带些花；how I can order “Didi” online我如何在网上约“滴滴”；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B选项；根据“Could you please tell me”可知，从句应该是一个问题，排除C选项；结合回答“With pleasure”可知，此处应该是请求对方的帮助，而不是问对方的意见，A选项排除，故选D。 15．B

【详解】句意：医生想知道你今早吃了什么。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾 语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；再由“wanted”可知主过从必过，排除C。故选B。16．D

【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句haven’t decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由haven’t decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。 17．A

【详解】句意：嗨，Peter。我拍了一些上海的照片，你可以看看它是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。how是关系副词，不能与

like一起连用，排除C，故选A。 18．D

【详解】句意：——大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？——以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。 19．B

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样庆祝我们党的100岁生日吗？——能。下周我们要去嘉兴南湖参观红船。考查宾语从句。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；又根据答语“We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.”可知，应是问庆祝的方式，故用how引导宾语从句，故排除A项。故选B。 20．C

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中美之间的会议是什么时候举行的吗？——当然。2021年3月18日。

考查宾语从句。how怎样；where哪里；when何时；why为什么；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除D选项；结合回答“On March 18, 2021.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导，故选C。 21．B

【详解】句意：他说下个月他要去北京。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，根据“said”“next month”及“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形，故选B。 22．C

【详解】句意：——对不起。我是新来的。你能告诉我下一班地铁多久会到达吗？——五分钟后。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据答语“In five minutes.”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。 23．A

【详解】句意：过去人们不知道光比声音传播得快。考查宾语从句。根据“light…faster than sound”和常识可知，“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实和真理，用一般现在时，主语是light，谓语动词用三单，故选A。 24．B

【详解】句意：——你想谈谈你暑假要做什么吗？——我要在我们的社区做一名志愿者。 考查宾语从句。how you will do你会怎么做；what you will do你要做什么；where you will go

你要去哪里。根据答语“I’m going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.”可知，此处询问做什么，故选B。 25．B

【详解】句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。 考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。 26．A

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一类电影吗？——嗯……我喜欢让我笑的电影。考查宾语从句连接词及定语从句关系词。根据“... kind of movies”可知此处用what kind表示“什么种类”；the movies后用定语从句作后置定语，先行词“the movies”指物， 此处用which引导定语从句。故选A。 27．D

【详解】句意：——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。

考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。 28．B

【详解】句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。选B。 29．B

【详解】句意：——关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？——通过齐心协力。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。 30．C

【详解】句意：——我担心期末考试能否取得好成绩。——不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。考查宾语从句的语序。how can I pass my driving test 我怎样才能通过驾驶考试；which high school will I enter 我要上哪所高中；whether I can get great grades in the final exam我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩；when can I catch up with the top students我什么时候能赶上优等生。宾语从句语序是陈述语序，A、B和D是疑问句语序，可排除，C是陈述语序，故选C。