2023英语导游词

　　Taiping ancient town is located on the South Bank of Chishui River, underthe jurisdiction of Gulin County, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, covering an area of104 square kilometers, with 9 administrative villages and a community of morethan 36000 people. Taiping ancient town was called "luohongkou" and"lupingchang" in ancient times, and later named "taipingdu". It is located atthe junction of Sichuan and Guizhou, with convenient water and landtransportation, rich resources and leisurely ancient style. It is known as "thePearl of red water". The ancient town is built according to the situation of themountain, with high and low shops, and many green tile and wooden buildings. Ifit is Chaotianmen in Chongqing, it has the reputation of "small mountain city".20___ In April, 20__, Taiping ancient town was rated as one of the "ten mostsuitable streets" in Sichuan Province.

　　Taiping ancient town is located in the east of Gulin County, 35 kilometersaway from Gulin City. Taiping is located at the confluence of Gulin River andChishui River. It is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. It inclinesto taipingdu and belongs to deep hilly Valley landform.

　　Taiping town is located in the east of Gulin County, 35 kilometers awayfrom Gulin City. Taiping is located by mountains and rivers, and its streets areladder like. It has long been a place where business and tourism gather anddisperse in Sichuan and Guizhou. It is known as "small mountain city" and one ofthe eight famous towns in Sichuan Province. In 1983, it was included in theseries of "China's tourism world today" and introduced to the world in sevenlanguages. In 1996, it built the memorial and exhibition hall of the Red Army'sfour crossing Chishui, and was named "Sichuan patriotism education base" bySichuan provincial Party committee and government___ It was named "nationalpatriotism education base" by the Propaganda Department of the CPC CentralCommittee in 20_____ It was listed as the national defense education base ofSichuan Province in. 20___ Taiping Town won the title of "national famoushistorical and cultural town". 20___ In April, 20__, Taiping ancient town wasrated as one of the "ten most suitable streets" in Sichuan Province.

　　Museum: the exhibition hall of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Armycrossing Chishui four times during the Long March, inscribed by founding GeneralZhang Aiping, was founded in 1958 with the approval of Sichuan ProvincialPeople's government, and its name is "taipingdu Red Army Long March MemorialHall". In 1975, to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the Red Army's long marchto Chishui and realize Comrade Mao Zedong's wish of "writing the gloriousvictory of crossing Chishui, because it is the proud pen of Mao Zedong'smilitary command art", it was approved to be changed into the exhibition hall ofthe Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army's long march to Chishui, and a newexhibition hall was built beside Rongsheng Tongyan, which became the onlyChinese workers' and peasants' Red Army's long march on Chishui River SiduChishui exhibition hall. -

　　The exhibition hall was expanded in 1977, covering an area of 728 squaremeters and a building area of 478 square meters. There are seven exhibitionrooms, displaying more than 300 precious cultural relics, such as Red Armyweapons, seals, medical books, lanterns, slogans, top secret numbers, brocadepaintings, floating bridge door panels, etc.

　　The exhibition hall opened in the 20th century___ It was named "nationalpatriotic education demonstration base" by the Propaganda Department of the CPCCentral Committee. 20___ It is one of the 100 red tourism classic scenic spotsdetermined by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee. At first,rongshengtong salt was the site of the exhibition hall___ It has 13 exhibitionparts: preface hall, strategic transfer, Zunyi Conference, first ferry toChishui, second ferry to Chishui, third ferry to Chishui, fourth ferry toChishui, military and civilian fish water, end of Long March, revolutionaryfire, historical replay, today's Gulin and Weiting hall. 20___ With the approvalof Sichuan Administration of cultural relics, it was renamed as the Red ArmyLong March four crossing Chishui Museum in Gulin County in June, 20__. -

　　Architecture: Taiping ancient town has a long history. Most of the houseswere built in Qing Dynasty. Because of the steep terrain, most of them followthe trend of mountain shape. Among the buildings in row upon row, there isanother unique style, which is the stilted building. This special way ofconstruction, the main house is built on the ground, one side of the wing roomis connected with the main house on the ground, and the other three sides aresuspended, supported by columns, which makes the house more beautiful The bottomfloor generally does not live with people, as a pile of debris, people live on0, this architectural style, using the traditional dry column constructiontechniques, in order to make full use of space. The stilted building in theformer site of the general headquarters of the Red Army is one of the mostoutstanding representatives. On both sides of the stone street are the shophouses and courtyard houses. The shop houses are the main buildings in thetraditional block, including the front shop and back house, the upper shop andthe lower house, the lower shop and the upper house. The building structure ismainly the bucket type and the mixed type. The courtyard is simple andtraditional, spacious and clean, with a typical style of vernacular houses insouthern Sichuan. Liu's house and Li's house, which used to be used as thehospital of the Red Army, are the representatives of vernacular houses in thecourtyard. Taiping ancient town is the crystallization of traditionalarchitectural technology, exquisite platform, hanging, picking, edge and archskills. The ancient town of Taiping is still well preserved, and its style israre in China.

　　Long march street: to commemorate the Red Army's long march to Chishui, thepeople of Taiping ancient town changed the old street named Pingshang to longmarch street, also known as Red Army Street. The total length of the old streetis about 500m, which stretches along the mountain to the Chishui River. Whenthey go to the market, there are a lot of people___ In, Taiping ancient town wonthe award of "thirty most beautiful streets in Sichuan -- the most suitablestreets for business" after being appraised by the Organizing Committee of "themost beautiful streets in Sichuan". It shows the world the image of an ancientstreet. The slogans written by the Red Army at that time can be seen on thestreet. On the street of Taiping ancient town, there are as many as 87 sites ofthe Red Army.

　　As the main battlefield of the Red Army's fourth crossing of Chishui andthe second crossing of Chishui, Taiping ancient town witnessed this glorioushistory. The Red Army crossed Chishui four times during the Long March, leavinga real and touching story in Taiping ancient town. -

　　In December 1934, the Red Army entered Taiping ancient town for the firsttime. The people who did not flee from the town were suspicious of the arrivalof the Red Army and did not dare to contact it. In order to publicize andmobilize the masses, the red army opened the granary of Zhu Feiming's family,opened the granary to distribute the grain, killed the pigs, distributed themoney to the masses for the new year, and distributed the property to themasses. For this reason, the red army cadres called Zhou Guoqing, a watchman inthe street, and told him to play gongs to inform the masses to come torongshengtong salt shop to get it. The masses were afraid to come at first.After Zhou Guoqing's third Gong notice, the people got rid of their worries andcame from all directions. The Red Army distributed food, pork and goods to thepoor people. Zhou Guoqing, the watchman, was very happy. The Red Army, whodivided the meat, said that he worked hard If you want to share more, everyoneelse gets a piece of pork, and Zhou Guoqing gets two. People in Taiping ancienttown really feel that the Red Army is the army of the poor. The Yuanba in frontof rongshengtong salt is known as the "sub fruit venue" by the people of Taipingancient town.

　　Rongsheng Tongyan No.: it was built in the late Qing Dynasty as a transferstation for Sichuan salt to Guizhou. It is an important relic of the ancientsalt road. When the salt road was prosperous, there were eight salt brands inTaiping Town, and the well preserved names on the shop door were Hengyan, SanyiHengyan, Deqian Yuyan, Rongsheng Tongyan, etc. When the Red Army crossed Chishuifour times during the long march and entered taipingdu, the Red Army not onlydistributed the confiscated property of Zhu Fei to the masses, but alsodistributed all the 400000 loads of salt in rongshengtong salt warehouse to thelocal masses. The red army won the support of the masses. Rongshengtong salt wasalso Chairman Mao's residence. After liberation, taipingdu Red Army Long Marchmemorial hall was first built here.

　　The headquarters of the Red Army: it used to be a big temple in Taipingancient town. During the four crossing of Chishui River, it could overlook thewhole Chishui River battlefield and the highlands on the other side, so it wasset up as the headquarters. The house was composed of two parts, the bungalowpart was the living place of -, -, -, - and Part 0 was a three story woodenstilted building, standing on the top floor? The highest logistics leadershipand command organization, namely the headquarters of the Red Army. All orders todirect the Red Army's military operations are issued here. The commander inchief of the Red Army at that time was the Chinese revolutionary army___ -Chiefpolitical commissar, chief of staff. After the Zunyi Meeting in January 1935 andon March 4, 1935, the Party Central Committee decided to establish the formerenemy general headquarters of the Red Army, with - as commander in chief and MaoZedong as political commissar.

　　The station of the General Political Department of the Red Army: it is awooden structure building in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic ofChina___ During this period, the main function of the General PoliticalDepartment is to manage the party's work in the army and organize theimplementation of political work, so as to continuously improve the combateffectiveness of the army and ensure the completion of combat, training andother tasks. Wang Jiaxiang was the director of the General Political Departmentof the Red Army at that time.

　　Huangjue tree: you can see the scenery of the whole ancient town from thesightseeing platform. There is a Huangjue tree more than 200 years old by theplatform. There are many trees in Taiping ancient town. It is also calledHuangge tree, big leaf banyan, Huangjue banyan. It is a tall deciduous tree ofmulberry family. It likes light, is drought resistant, barren resistant, hasaerial roots, and has strong adaptability. It is the symbol of the spirit of theRed Army that Huang Jueshu is still green and straight, though he has beenthrough thousands of years. Looking at the Chishui River in the distance, itstands on a high platform, witnessing the miracle of the Red Army crossing theChishui River four times in those years.

　　Red Army temporary hospital: originally Zhu house, stone gate, courtyard inthe middle of a patio, the back door and Lin Lang road. It is not far from theconfluence of Chishui River and Gulin River, so that Red Army soldiers injuredin the battle can be sent here for treatment in time. There are many temporaryhospitals like this on the upper and lower streets. Because there were no baseareas in the Long March, many of the wounded soldiers left behind could not beguaranteed. A large number of wounded soldiers were taken in the temporaryhospitals, but the reduction was still very serious. When the main force of theRed Army left Taiping, some of the wounded were killed by the militia, and somedied of freezing or starvation in caves to escape capture. However, most of thewounded survived under the cover of the people and went underground to carry outpropaganda and mobilization activities among the masses. Spread revolutionaryfire on the land of Linzhou.

　　Site of the fifth Red Army: the fifth Red Army is the main force of the RedArmy. It is the best equipped and the strongest in positional warfare. It hasbeen shouldering the most arduous guard task in the whole process of the longmarch. In the early stage of the Long March, it made outstanding contributionsto cover the transfer of the whole army, especially the central government.After the Long March, it took the post of the fifth Red Army Deputy to theCentral Committee of the Legion, served as the chief of staff of the Legion, andDong Zhentang served as the commander in chief of the fifth Red Army. In thebattle of Sidu Chishui, the fifth Red Army Corps continued to defend the rear ofthe Red Army, ensuring the success of the Red Army's Sidu Chishui. In January1937, the fifth Red Army was besieged by the enemy on the high platform. Thewhole army fought for nine days and nine nights, including the commander DongZhentang and the director of the political department Yang Keming___ All theofficers and soldiers died, and their blood was spilled on the high platform.This is the station where the fifth Red Army served as the guard of SiduChishui. Dong Zhentang, then head of the fifth Red Army Corps, and Li zhuoran,political commissar.

　　Former site of cadre Regiment: the cadre regiment in the long march of theRed Army is a special force. It is the elite of the Red Army. It always joins inthe battle when the battle is most difficult. It can often decide the victory ordefeat of the battle. It is an important force of the red army. The battle ofTucheng turned the situation of the war because of the cadre regiment'sparticipation. It played an important role in crossing Chishui and the wholelong march. Chen Geng, then head of the cadre League, political commissar -.

　　Former site of the third Red Army: the third red army was one of the mainforces of the Central Red Army. During the Long March, the third Red Army andthe first Red Army were the vanguards. When the third Red Army crossed Chishui,it passed Taiping ferry. When the second Red Army crossed Chishui, the leadingforces of the third Red Army crossed the river at erlangtan, together with WeiJinyong (nicknamed Wei jackal) of you Guocai, who was stationed in Mapingmountain to stop the Red Army crossing the river Hou Hanyou led two regiments tofight each other. The red army commanded decisively and the soldiers were braveand resourceful. They were led by "Gan Ren" who was familiar with the localterrain and won the battle of Erlang's backwater. According to tan Zhiyong's"Sidu Chishui", in erlangtan, the Marquis of Guizhou army had a "Sigong" saltname, which hoarded 5.6 million jin of salt. However, it is difficult for thepoor to eat salt. There is a popular ballad that "there is a good Erlang beach,surrounded by mountains, carrying salt every day, and having a light vegetablesoup.". The Red Army in erlangtan smashed the salt storehouse and gave all thesalt to the poor. Won the support of the people. Peng Dehuai, the commander ofthe third Red Army, was praised as "general Peng" by Chairman Mao.Commissar.

　　Underground party activity room: the former site of underground partyactivities in Gulin, with relatively hidden geographical location. It took 72days for the Red Army to cross Chishui, including 54 days in Gulin county. Alarge number of workers and peasants joined the Red Army. According tostatistics, more than 800 people joined the Red Army in Gulin alone. Thesepeople later became the backbone of cadres in the war of resistance againstJapan, the war of liberation and even the founding of the people's Republic ofChina. After the Red Army left, the Gulin special branch was rebuilt in 1938,and the Gulin County Committee of the underground party was established in 1939.The Red Army soldiers who stayed in Gulin to recuperate and stay behind activelycarried out underground activities, developed new party members and establishedparty branches. The number of underground party members increased from 183 in1939 to more than 2379 at the end of the war of liberation, and had anunderground armed force of more than 1000 people. They became an importantrevolutionary base of the underground party in southern Sichuan. At that time,the underground party held a meeting in this house to discuss the revolutionarysituation in Gulin.