MyBatis处理关联关系-多表连接(关联查询)

OneToOne

<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.part2.one2one.PassengerDao">

  	<!-- 结果映射（查询结果的封装规则） -->
    <resultMap id="passengerResultMap" type="com.qf.mybatis.part2.one2one.Passenger">
        <id property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="name" column="name" />
        <result property="sex" column="sex" />
        <result property="birthday" column="birthday" />

      	<!-- 关系表中数据的封装规则 -->	 <!-- 指定关系表的实体类型 -->
        <association property="passport" javaType="com.qf.mybatis.part2.one2one.Passport">
            <id property="id" column="passport_id" />
            <result property="nationality" column="nationality" />
            <result property="expire" column="expire" />
          	<result property="passenger_id" column="passenger_id" />
        </association>
    </resultMap>

  	<!-- 多表连接查询 -->					  	<!-- 结果映射（查询结果的封装规则）-->
    <select id="selectPassengerById" resultMap="passengerResultMap">
        <!-- 别名（避免与p1.id冲突） -->
        SELECT p1.id , p1.name , p1.sex , p1.birthday , p2.id as passport_id , p2.nationality , p2.expire 			, p2.passenger_id
        FROM t_passengers p1 LEFT JOIN t_passports p2
        ON p1.id = p2.passenger_id
        WHERE p1.id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

OneToMany

<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.part2.one2many.DepartmentDao">

  	<!-- 封装规则 -->
    <resultMap id="departmentResultMap" type="com.qf.mybatis.part2.one2many.Department">
        <id property="id" column="id" />
        <result property="name" column="name" />
        <result property="location" column="location" />
        
      	<!-- 关系表中数据的封装规则 -->		<!-- 指定关系表的实体类型 -->
        <collection property="emps" ofType="com.qf.mybatis.part2.one2many.Employee">
            <id property="id" column="emp_id" />
            <result property="name" column="emp_name" />
            <result property="salary" column="salary" />
            <result property="dept_id" column="dept_id" />
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

  	<!-- 多表连接查询 -->			      <!-- 封装规则 -->
    <select id="selectDepartmentById" resultMap="departmentResultMap" >
      	<!-- 别名（避免与d.id、d.name冲突）-->
        SELECT d.id , d.name , d.location , e.id AS emp_id , e.name emp_name , e.salary , e.dept_id
        FROM t_departments d LEFT JOIN t_employees e
        ON d.id = e.dept_id
        WHERE d.id = #{id}
    </select>

</mapper>

ManyToMany

<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.part2.many2many.StudentDao">

  	<!-- 映射查询只封装两表中的信息，可忽略关系表内容 -->
    <resultMap id="allMap" type="com.qf.mybatis.part2.many2many.Student">
        <id property="id" column="id" />
        <result property="name" column="name" />
        <result property="sex" column="sex" />
        <collection property="subjects" ofType="com.qf.mybatis.part2.many2many.Subject">
            <id property="id" column="sid" />
            <result property="name" column="sname" />
            <result property="grade" column="grade" />
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

  	<!-- 三表连接查询 -->
    <select id="selectAllStudents" resultMap="allMap">
        SELECT s1.* , ss.* , s2.id as sid , s2.name as sname , s2.grade
        FROM t_students s1 LEFT JOIN t_stu_sub ss
        ON s1.id = ss.student_id <!-- 通过t_stu_sub表建立二者之间的关系 -->
        LEFT JOIN t_subjects s2
        ON ss.subject_id = s2.id
    </select>
</mapper>

一方，添加集合；多方，添加对象。

双方均可建立关系属性，建立关系属性后，对应的Mapper文件中需使用< ResultMap >完成多表映射。

持有对象关系属性，使用< association property="dept" javaType="department" >

持有集合关系属性，使用< collection property="emps" ofType="employee" >