专升本(英语)模拟试卷243(题后含答案及解析)

专升本（英语）模拟试卷243 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Phonetics 3. Vocabulary and Structure 5. Reading Comprehension 6. Cloze 9. Writing 10. Daily Conversation

Phonetics

1． A．two B．answer C．write D．win

正确答案：D

解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

2．

A．couple B．mother C．money D．cough

正确答案：D

解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]。

3． A．light B．supply C．laundry D．satisfy

正确答案：C

解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[ai]。

4． A．value B．busy C．continue D．music

正确答案：B

解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[iu:]。

5．

A．friend B．legal C．feature D．receive

正确答案：A

解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i:]。

Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

6． John walks______than Paul. A．more slow

B．much more slow C．more slowly D．many more slow

正确答案：C 解析：该题测试slowly的比较级用法。slowly和slow都可用作副词，但slow的比较级是 slower。

7． Nothing but stamps and envelopes______for sale. A．are B．is

C．are left D．remain

正确答案：B

解析：nothing but…其后的动词形式用第三人称单数。but可理解成介词，用作nothing的定语。

8． —I hope that John will not play football tomorrow. —Yes, I______. A．hope it too B．hope too C．hope that too D．hope so too

正确答案：D 解析：so用于替代前面说过的话，避免重复。选项D = I also hope that John will not play football tomorrow.

9． —Can I get you a cup of tea?—______.

A．That’s very nice of you B．With pleasure C．You can, please

D．Thank you for the tea

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查交际用语。选项B应用在如下语境：—Can you get me a cup of tea?—With pleasure.选项A意为：Thank you. Please.为正确选项。

10． They are______in name, but they are no longer in practice. A．woman doctors B．women doctors C．lady doctors D．ladies doctors

正确答案：B

解析：当woman和man做一个名词的定语时，名词若为复数形式，woman和man也要相应地变为复数women和men。注意这两个单词为不规则变化。

11． She plays______violin fairly well and makes a living by teaching______violin.

A．the;不填 B．不填;不填 C．a;不填 D．a; a

正确答案：A

解析：piano和violin作为乐器名时，前面加定冠词the，而作学科名称用，则不用冠词。

12． The cost of his car is higher than______of mine. A．it B．cost C．any D．that

正确答案：D

解析：做比较时，为避免重复，可用that代替前面的词语。此时，that = the+单数名词。

13． Nock is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does______his boss.

A．serves B．satisfies

C．promises D．supports

正确答案：B

解析：该题测试常用动词在上下文中的用法。解题时，如果将引出定语从句的关系代词that补上，不难看出he does是定语从句。题意是“所做的一切都不能使老板满意，是Neck正在找工作的原因”。故答案选用选项B。

14． —Is the house very expensive, Dick? —I don’t think it’s worth the______they are asking.

A．price B．cost C．value D．money

正确答案：A

解析：该题测试常用名词在上下文中的用法。在涉及买卖活动时，最常用的是price。 value用于指某物的价值，cost指花费，或工本费。money意思是钱。the price they are asking在此句中可换用the amount of money。题干中的asking意思是要价，故答案选用选项A。

15． The telephone______four times in the last hour, and each time it______for my roommate.

A．has rung; was

B．has been ringing; is C．had rung; was D．rang; has been

正确答案：A

解析：该题测试动词时态的用法。in the last hour，或in the past/last twenty years等，都指刚刚过去而持续到说话时为止(或长或短)的一段时间，因此动词要用现在完成时。句意：电话铃在一个小时内反复响了四次，每次都是找室友的。

16． It is amazing that a small child of 3 or 4 years of age can sing a song without understanding its meaning______.

A．really well B．fully

C．entirely well D．very much

正确答案：B

解析：该题测试表程度的副词。really，entirely，well，fully同为表程度的副词，用一个即可，因此排除A和C。修饰understand不能用very much，但可用very well，只有B符合题意。

17． He likes his coffee with sugar; I like mine______. A．not B．of no C．none D．without

正确答案：D 解析：D选项without意思是：I like mine without sugar.本句省略了sugar。“(不)加糖的咖啡/茶”的表达法为coffee/tea with(or without)sugar。

18． We had trouble______the path through the forest. A．to find B．for finding C．finding

D．with finding

正确答案：C

解析：该题测试固定搭配have + trouble + (in) + doing的用法，in可以省略，意思是“吃力地做某事”。

19． The murderer was brought in, with his hands______behind his back. A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied

正确答案：D

解析：该题测试过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语的用法。being tied表示正在进行，having tied强调结果，to be tied表示将要发生，均与句意不符。

20． l should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but______. A．I’m not invited

B．I have not been invited C．I was not invited D．I will not be invited

正确答案：C

解析：should like + to have done其后常接but…，表示“原本想于某事来着，但……”。but后面的句子的动作发生在过去，因此用过去时，所以选C。

Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by

blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

The sun’s heat warms the air and makes it move. This movement is called a wind. Different parts of the Earth receive different amounts of heat. Near the equator(赤道), the sun is overhead and heats the Earth intensely (强烈). Nearer the poles, the sun’s rays strike the Earth at a low angle so the heat is not so intense. A lot of the earth’s heat is reflected back into spaces, by the atmosphere, clouds, dust in the air and by water, snow and ice. So some parts of the Earth are warm and some are cold. Warm air tends to rise and creates areas of high pressure. As warm air rises, cold air flows in and replaces it. The greater the pressure difference is, the stronger the wind blows.

21． The sun’s heat______. A．makes the air move B．makes the air still C．makes the air cold

D．reflects back into space

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第一段第一句The sun’s heat warms the air and makes it move得出答案。

22． A strong wind is usually caused by a difference in______. A．heat B．pressure C．atmosphere D．air

正确答案：B 解析：本题考查的是推理能力。该题可以从最后一段最后一句得出答案：“压差越大，风越大”。可见大风是由于压力差异造成的。

23． Some parts of the Earth is warm and some are cold because______. A．a lot of the heat is reflected

B．there are clouds and dust in the air

C．different parts of the Earth receive and reflect different amount of heat D．different parts of the Earth have different sources of heat

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第一段第三句Different parts of the Earth receive different amounts of heat推导出C选项。

24． The best title of the article is______.

A．The Sun’s Heat B．Pressure C．Atmosphere

D．Why Do Winds Blow

正确答案：D

解析：本题考查的是对文章主旨大意的把握能力。标题反映文章大意，要求选项的归纳范畴恰如其分，既不能只提文章中的一个细节，犯理解过窄的错误，也不能将本文以外的内容概括于其中，犯理解过宽的错误。一般主旨题的解题方法有两个：(1)观察文章或段落的结构。(2)根据论述详略确定。通常与主题有关的部分有较详尽的论述，而与主题关系不够密切的部分论述较简略。

Britain’s leading state-run English language center * Held from June to August * Classes at all levels * Excellent teachers * Preparation for public exams * Accommodation(食宿) in selected families * Pleasant seaside town * Very full social programme * English through activity e. g. art, photography etc. * Special English e.g. medical, business etc. * Advice service for university and college students * Teachers’ course

25． This ad tries to______.

A．introduce Britain’s leading state to the public B．take on the new teachers

C．take in the students who want to learn English D．give help to all kinds of students

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第一行Britain’s leading state-run English language center得出答案。leading的意思足“主要的”，state-run的意思是“国营”。

26． The centre will give English courses______. A．only to the students and teachers B．to the middle-school students C．to college students

D．to the people at all levels

正确答案：D 解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第三行Classes at alI levels得出答案。

27． You will attend the course______. A．at the end of the year B．in winter

C．in summer

D．whenever you wish

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查的足推断能力。该题可以从文章第二行Held from June to August推导出C选项in summer。

28． When you stay there you will______. A．travel to seaside B．pass the public exam

C．be taken care of by the family you have chosen D．join in TV programme

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第六行Accommodation(食宿)in selected families得出答案。selected families的意思是“被选出来的家庭”。

At 9:00 Dick Spivak’s bank telephoned and said his payment was late. “The check is in the post,” Dick replied quickly. At 11:45 Dick left for a 12:00 meeting across town. Arriving late, he explained that traffic(交通)had been bad. That evening, Dick’s girlfriend wore a new dress. He hated it. “It looks just great on you,” he said. Three lies in one day! Yet Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man. Each time, he told himself that sometimes the truth causes too many problems. Most of us tell much the same white lies, harmless untruths that help to save trouble. How often do we tell white lies? It depends in part on our age, education, and even where, we live. According to one U.S. study, women are more truthful than men, and honesty increases as we get older. While most people use little white lies to make life easier, the majority of Americans care about honesty, in both public and personal life. They say that people today are less honest than they were ten years ago. Although it is believed that things are getting worse, lying seems to be an age-old human problem. The French philosopher(哲学家)Vauvenarges, writing in the eighteenth century, touched on the truth when he wrote,” All men are born truthful and die liars.”

29． When the writer says “Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man”, he means______.

A．it is common that people tell white lies B．Dick could do nothing about bad traffic

C．it is common that people delay their payment

D．Dick found it hard to deal with everyday problems

正确答案：A

解析：选项B、C、D虽然涉及语篇的内容，但都涉及的是某一方面的细节

内容，并不是作者想谈论的主要话题，故不选。

30． According to the text, most Americans A．hate white lies B．believe white lies C．value honesty

D．consider others dishonest

正确答案：C

解析：通过文章的第3段中的the majority of Americans care about honesty in both public and personal life可以确定选项C。value是个动词，意为“重……(= have a high opinion of something)”，与文章中的care about(关心)意思接近。

31． Vauvenarges’ remark suggests that______. A．lying is an age-old human problem B．dishonesty increases as people get older C．people were dishonest in the 18th century

D．it is social conditions that make people tell lies

正确答案：D

解析：Vauvenarges认为All men are born truthful and die liars(说谎者)。考生依据这句话即可获得深层信息，表明社会条件(social conditions)影响人们，使人们说谎。

The traditional belief that a woman’s place is in the home and that a woman ought not to go out to work can hardly be reasonably maintained (维持) in present conditions (条件). It is said that it is a woman’s task to care for the children, but families today tend to(倾向于) be small and with a year or two between children. Thus a woman’s whole period of child-bearing may be within five years and her role as chief educator of her children soon stops. Thus, even if we agree that a woman should stay at home to look after her children before they are of school age, for many women, this period would extend (延续) only for about ten years. It might be argued (争议) that the house-proud woman would still find plenty to do about the home. That may be so, but it is certainly no longer necessary for a woman to spend her whole life cooking, cleaning, mending and sewing. Washing machines take the drudgery (单调乏味的工作) out of laundry, the latest models being entirely automatic (自动化的) and able to wash and dry a large quantity of clothes in a few minutes. Refrigerators (冰箱) have made it possible to store food for long periods. Shopping, instead of being a daily task, can be completed in one day a week. Apart from women’s own happiness, the needs of the community must be considered. Modern society cannot do well without the contribution (贡献) that women can make in the professions and other kinds of work. There is a serious shortage(短缺) of nurses and teachers. It is extremely wasteful to give years of training at public expense only to have the qualified teacher or nurse marry after a year or two and he lost forever to her

profession. The training, it is true, will help her in her duties as a mother, but if she continued to work, her service would be more widely useful. Many factories and shops, too, are largely staffed(任职) by women, many of them married. While here the question of training is not so important, industry and trade would be seriously short of staff if married women did not work.

32． The author holds that______.

A．the right place for all women, married or otherwise, is the home, not elsewhere

B．all married women should have some occupation outside the home C．a married woman should give first priority to her duties as a mother

D．it is desirable for uneducated married woman to stay at home and take care of the family

正确答案：B 解析：这个小题考查对作者在本文中持有的观点的理解。作者在文章一开头就指出： The traditional belief that a woman’s place is in the home and that a woman ought not to go out to work can hardly be reasonably maintained in present conditions.意思是：“妇女的位置是在家庭里以及妇女不应当外出工作这一传统观念，在今天的环境中已经没有理由再保持下去了。”在最后一段中，又说：It is extremely wasteful to give years of training at public expense only to have the qualified teacher or nurse marry after a year or two and be lost forever to her profession. The training, it is true, will help her in her duties as a mother, but if she continued to work, her service would be more widely useful.意为：“以公费获取多年的培训之后，那些取得了资格的教师或护士一、两年后就结婚并永远地离开了她们的职业，这真是极大的浪费。”而另一方面，Many factories and shops, too, are largely staffed by women, many of them married. While here the question of training is not so important, industry and trade would be seriously short of staff if married women did not work.意思是“许多工厂和商店也雇用大量妇女为其工作，虽然在这些地方，所受的培训不是那么重要，但是如果已婚妇女都不工作，那么工业和商业的劳动人员就会大大短缺。”也就是说，作者认为，不论是否受过专业教育，已婚妇女还是应该继续工作。B选项all married women should have some occupation outside the home“所有已婚妇女都应该出门参加工作”，反映了作者所持的观点。A选项the right place for all women, married or otherwise, is the home, not elsewhere.“所有已婚或未婚妇女的位置都应该在家庭里，而不是在其他任何地方。”这是传统观念，而不是作者的观点。C选项a married woman should give first priority to her duties as a mother“已婚妇女应该优先履行母亲的职责”，这点虽然看起来没有错，但不是作者在本文里想要阐述的观点。D选项it is desirable for uneducated married woman to stay at home and take care of the family的意思是：“未受过足够教育的已婚妇女应该待在家里照顾家人。”从最后一段可以看出，这也不符合作者的观点。

33． A house-proud woman______.

A．would devote her whole life to her family

B．would take her happiness and that of her family as her chief concern

C．would still need some special training at public expense to help her in her duties as a housewife

D．would take full advantage of modern household appliances (家用电器)

正确答案：D

解析：通过第2段it is certainly no longer necessary for a woman to spend her whole life cooking, cleaning, mending and sewing，以及后面的举例，可以确定选项D正确。意思是“以做家务事为荣的妇女会充分利用现代家用电器带来的便利。”

34． According to the author, modern society______.

A．can operate just as well even without women’s participation

B．had been greatly hampered in its development by the shortage of women nurses and women teachers

C．cannot operate properly without the contribution of women

D．will be seriously affected by the continuing shortage of working women in heavy industries and international trade

正确答案：C 解析：这一小题问作者对妇女在现代社会中的作用所持的观点。答案可以从第三段第二句得出：Modem society cannot do well without the contribution that women can make in the professions and other kinds of work.意思是：“如果没有妇女在专门职业和其他种类的工作中作出的贡献，现代社会就不可能很好地运转。”这和C选项cannot operate properly without the contribution of women意思相同。cannot do well without和cannot operate properly without只不过是不同的表达方式而已。A选项can operate just as well even without women’s participation.的意思是：“(现代社会)没有妇女的参与也能正常地运转”；B选项has been greatly hampered in its development by the shortage of women nurses and women teachers的意思是：“(现代社会)由于缺少女护士和女教师其发展受到很大的阻碍。”D选项will be seriously affected by the continuing shortage of working women in heavy industries and international trade的意思是：“(现代社会)由于在重工业和国际贸易方面持续缺少妇女参与而受到严重影响。”这三个选项均不合文意。

35． A good title for the passage is______.

A．Modern Age Has Changed Women’s Place in Society B．Modern Technology Liberates Women C．The Labour Division Helps Women D．A Change of Women’s Position

正确答案：A

解析：这一小题要求给出文章的题目，是考查学生对文章主旨大意的把握。考生需对全文所提供的信息加以综合整理，才能选出正确答案。全文的第一段论述了现代社会的变化使妇女生儿育女的时间大大缩短，因而为她们外出工作提供

了可能性。第二段说明了由于家庭电器的使用和生活的便利，使妇女有可能从繁重的家务劳动中解放出来。第三段从社会的角度阐述了妇女对社会发展所作的不可或缺的贡献。综观全文，A选项Modem Age Has Changed Women’s Place in Society为最佳答案。D选项A Change of Women’s Position“妇女地位的变化”没有反映出现代社会的变化所起的作用，因此不够确切。B选项Modem Technology Liberates Women的意思是：“现代科技解放了妇女”，这只是第二段的段意。C选项The Labour Division Helps Women的意思是：“劳动部门给予妇女帮助”，原文中并未提及此意，因而不选。

Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

You have studied hard, and the day has【21】come when you must write your exam. Try to arrive a few minutes before the【22】starts. Avoid talking to other students, especially those【23】are doing some last minute cramming. These people will make you nervous and【24】your concentration. If you can, choose a seat that allows you to【25】. Try to sit away, from the【26】to the room so you are not【27】by students leaving before you are finished. Listen【28】to any verbal instructions from the teacher or any【29】written on the board. Here are five【30】for taking exams: 1. Catch your【31】; 2. Read the【32】very carefully; 3.【33】through the test; 4.【34】your time; 5. Attack the【35】.

36．

A．fortunately B．lastly C．lately D．finally

正确答案：D

解析：这篇文章告诉考生考试时应当注意什么。你学习很努力，终于到了考试的这一天了。

37． A．class B．exam C．issue D．final

正确答案：B

解析：要在考试开考前几分钟到达考场。

38． A．which B．examinees C．students D．who

正确答案：D

解析：不要与别的考生交谈，尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。

39．

A．destroy B．hurt C．disturb D．distress

正确答案：C

解析：这些人会使你心情焦虑，搅乱你的注意力。

40． A．reduce B．listen C．be quiet D．concentrate

正确答案：D

解析：如果有机会，选择能够集中精力的座位就座。

41． A．exit B．window C．gate D．seat

正确答案：A

解析：尽量不要坐在出口处的位置。

42． A．upset B．bothered C．excited D．annoyed

正确答案：B

解析：这样在你答完试卷之前离开考场的学生就不会影响你了。

43． A．still B．silently C．carefully D．instantly

正确答案：C

解析：仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。

44．

A．messages B．letter

C．information D．words

正确答案：A

解析：注意写在黑板上的信息。

45． A．tips B．steps C．following D．figures

正确答案：B

解析：下面是考试的五个步骤。

46．

A．attention B．breath C．focus D．spirit

正确答案：B

解析：屏住呼吸。catch one’s breath意为“屏住呼吸”。

47． A．test

B．questions C．directions D．words

正确答案：C 解析：仔细阅读指令。

48． A．Look B．Listen C．Skim D．Read

正确答案：C

解析：快读一遍试题。skim through意为“快速浏览”。

49．

A．Budget B．Think C．Count D．Number

正确答案：A 解析：计算好时间。

50．

A．students

B．concentration C．problems D．questions

正确答案：D

解析：着手解答问题。attack意为“从事、着手、开始做某事”。

Part VII Writing

51． For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in 100-120 words according to the following situations. 你(Li Yuan)和几个朋友约定明天在人民公园野餐。你们的朋友Peter也应邀参加。你给他写封信，内容包括： (1)说明野餐目的。 (2)说明路线。 (3)说明日期、时间。

正确答案：Dear Peter, We’re so glad you’re coming to join us tomorrow. Here is how you can find us. We’ll have our picnic in the People’s Park. You know where it is, don’t you? After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right. After walking for a while you’ll come to a lake. We’ll have our picnic there in the small woods by the lake. I’m sure

you’ll have no trouble finding us. Do come! Yours, Li hua

Daily Conversation

Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. A. contact with you B. I will C. Please D. miss you E. look forward to F. in touch G. I won’t H. Don’t forget Adriana: I heard you’re moving to New York. Ryan: Yes. I’ve got an offer in upstate New York. Adriana: Oh, that’s great! But I’m going to【56】. Ryan: Me too. Let’s keep【57】. Adriana: Yeah.【58】to drop me a line when you settle down. Ryan: Trust me.【59】. I’ll keep you posted. Adriana: You have my address? Ryan: Well, I have your email address. Adriana: All right! I【60】hearing from you soon. Good luck!

52．

正确答案：D

53．

正确答案：F

54．

正确答案：H

55．

正确答案：G

56．

正确答案：E