沪教牛津版深圳市初中英语七年级(下)词汇专项练习

词汇专项训练（一）

I

词汇测试

i) 从下面每小题的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 ()1.— It will probably rain. Look, there are dark clouds in the sky. — Then let ’ s go home quickly. I am afraid we will get wet.

()2. — How cheerful you are! Is there any good news? —Yes. We are going to have a school trip next Saturday.

()3. — What a smart dog! It follows you everywhere. —Yes. It can also find the way home alone.

()4. — Oh, I forget to take the umbrella. Now it is raining heavily. — Don’ t worry. I think it will stop soon. A. don ’ t remember B. don

’ t plan C don

’ t want

()5.. — I think our friendship will remain forever. —Yes, it will. A. work B.

last C. finish

()6. — I am going to go on holiday. Would you like to go with me? —Yes, Td love to. I also want to make myself relaxed.

()7. — Can you go to school by yourself, Lily? —Yes, I can.

()8. — Nancy comes from England, right? —No. She is an American. A. is away

B. lives in C. is from

ii) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B、 C 三个选项选出当的词语完成句子。 ()9. To _________ something with a person is to talk about something with him or her.

()10. If you complete the work_________, you finish the work at last.

()11. — The plane takes off at ten in the morning, so I have to arrive at the_________ at eight. —I see. Have a good time in Beijing. A. airport B.

station C. garden

()12. — What does the word_________?

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—I don91 know. We can look it up in the dictionary.

()13. — Mom ， can we have a_________? —Yes. But you have to take good care of it.

()14. — Trees can_________ harmful gases. —Yes. They are very important to us.

()15. — My father is always_________ my studies. —He wants you to be an excellent student. A. strict about

B.

interested in C. surprised at

II

词汇测试

i) 从下面每小题的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

()1. — The major problem is how to finish the work in such a short time.

—I agree. I think we need more people to do it together.

A. big and important B. easy and large C. big and traditional

()2. — Let ’ s go shopping in the bigstore!

—Good idea!

()3. — She is an excellent student in our class.

—So she is.

()4. — How can we save these valuable plants?

— The good way is to give them a better place to grow. A. make ... safe B. make ... beautiful C. make ... useful ()5. — Eating too much junk food is harmful to your health.

—Well, I will try to eat less.

A. good for

B. bad for C. fresh to

’ s and your favourite sports?

()6. — What are your brother

— My brother likes playing basketball. I prefer table tennis. A. like ... better B. make ... clean C. protect... well

()7. — Don’ givet up your dream, and you will make it.

— It ’ s really hard for me.

()8. — Take care of your fish when I am not at home. —I will, Mom. A. Look after

B. Be careful of C. Throw away

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ii) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B、 C 三 个选项选出恰当的词语完成句子。

()9. If you want to know someone

’ s_________, you want to know where he or she lives.

A. dream

B. address C. programme

()10. If you_________ a picture, you think about it in your mind.

()11. — You bought some new_________.

—Yes. Because I want to make my new house perfect. A. furniture

B. energy C. clothes

’ t_________ it into the house.

()12. — The desk is too heavy. I can —Let me help you! A. add B, lead C. carry

()13. — Listen to me carefully in class. Don

’ t_________.

—Sorry, Mr Zhang.

A. tidy up

B. look around C. throw away

()14. — My grandpa is good at_________. He often makes people laugh. —Well, I think he is a cheerful old man.

()15. — What is Xi

’ an_________?

—Its long history and delicious food. A.

good for B. interested in C. famous for

III

词汇测试

i) 从下面每小题的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

()1. — The old man is blind . It

difficult’s for him to go outside.

— Let ’ s buy a guide dog to help him. A. can ’ t hear B. can ’ t see C. can

’ t walk

()2. — What about your English test?

—With the help of Mr Smith, I passed it finally.

A. at last

B. in a way C. in fact

()3. — John didn appear’t at the party. Why? —His mother was ill, so he sent her to the hospital.

()4. — Where is your home, Peter?

— It lies in the south of America.

()5. — Reading books is good for your studies. —Yes. And I decide to read every day. A. helpful for

B. interested in C. strict with

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()6. — Where can I buy some vegetables?

—After I finish my work, I will lead you to the market. A. add ... to

B. take ... to C. provide ... with

()7. — Making fun of the blind is not right. — I am sorry for that. I won A. Laughing at

’ t do it again.

B. Being good at C. Learning about

()8. — I want to eat snacks. Let, s go to the town near our city. —Why? Is it famous for delicious food? A. good for

B. bad for C. known for

ii) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

()9. To_________ a person is to give him or her a lot of hope and courage.

()10. If you live on the_________, you are beside or close to the sea. A. tower B. coast C. south

()11. I am a(n) _________ of School Music Club.

Did you take part in any clubs?

—Yes. I am in the Football Club.

()12. — He is a(n) _________ writer. Many of his books are popular around the world.

—I am also his fan.

()13. — Why did she_________ just now?

—She heard a funny story.

()14. — Did you enjoy yourselves in Paris?

—Of course. It is the perfect place for

A. going climbing B. going for a walk C. going sightseeing

()15. — He works_________ to finish the work on time.

—How hard-working he is!

A. B. C.

in a way

all day and all night for a moment

词汇专项训练（二）

(I)

词汇测试

i) 从下面每小题的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

()1. — I think we

’ d betterdiscuss this problem together.

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—Good idea. In this way, we can find the best way to solve ( 解决 ) it.

()2. — If we try our best ， it ’possible for us to do a good job. —I agree with you.

()3. — When I meet troubles, my parents always encourage me. —How good they are!

A. give ... time and money B. give ... luck and hope C.

give ... hope and support

()4. — I heard Lisa

’ s mothera diseasehad.

—Yes. And she is still in hospital now.

()5. — In this film, the 40-year-old woman acts a 22-year-old girl.

—I never thought she was so old when I watched the film.

A. is

B. plays C. has

()6. — You don ’ t look well. What ’ s wrong with you?

— I can ’fallt asleep easily these days.

A. go to sleep

B. go to work C. go to school

()7. — When can we arrive at the party?

—In five minutes. I will drive as soon as possible.

()8. — Tom, you can

’ t go outsidebyyourself.

—I know, Mom. My two good friends will go with me. A. alone B. sometimes C. together

ii) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

()9. If there is _________ in the house, it is empty.

A. something

B. anything C. nothing

()10. To_________ something is to make it start to exist and develop. A. form B. lead C. show

()11. — What do you think of taking a trip by train?

—I think it is

more_________ than taking a plane because the airport is too far away fromcentral city.

A. convenient

B. beautiful C. important

()12. — Mom, can I watch TV? My favourite_________ is on this evening. —Yes, you can, but after that, you need to go to bed. A. conversation B. report C. programme

()13. — Why is the dog_________?

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the

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—Maybe someone is outside the house.

()14. — Don’ t_________ the tree. It is verydangerous. —I see. But I want to pick the apples on it.

()15. — What is the bed_________? —The pine tree. A. good for

B. close to C. made of

(II)

词汇测试

i) 从下面每小题的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

()1. — Did you finish your homework?

—No, I didn ’ t. I was just busy washing the dog.

A. complete B. provide C. catch

()2. — Wake up! It

’ s time to get up!

Oh, Mom. Let me sleep for another ten minutes. A. Don ’ t standB. Don ’ t talk C. Don

’ t sleep

()3. — This kind of plant produces harmful gases at night, so don —Thank you for your advice.

’ t put it in the bedroom.

A. makes

B. sendsC. leaves

imagine’ it.want to

()4. — The future life is far away from me, so I don —I disagree with you. I think it may come soon.

A. worry about

B. think of C. look for

()5. — When will your journey start?

—Tomorrow. I am very excited about it now.

()6. — My computer is not on. There must be something wrong with it.

—Let me have a look.

A. is not new B. doesn ’ t work C. is toodol

()7. — The computer is very helpful nowadays. — Yes. Many people can A. important

’ t work without it.

B. harmful C. useful

’ s very dangerous.

()8. — Don’ rusht in the street. It

— I ’ m sorry， Mom. I won ’ t do it again. A. run quickly

B. jump highly C. walk slowly

A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。.

ii) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的

()9. If a place is ________, there is no light. A. large B. far

C. dark

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()10. A(n) ________ thing means it is very useful and important.

A. perfect B. valuable C. exciting

()11. — What kinds of fruits do you like?

—Many. ________, apples, oranges and grapes.

()12. — I________ off my bike yesterday, so I have to be off school. — Oh, I am sorry to hear that. A. dropped B. took C. got

()13. — With the________ of Mr Li, Tina becomes happier than before. —Oh, Mr Li is a kind teacher.

()14. — Your________ is very beautiful. I think you can be a singer in the future.

—It sounds a good idea. A. skill B. voice C. sound

()15. — I don ’ t see my sister forlonga time. I________ her very much.

— Why not call her or write to her?

A. miss B. protect

C. follow

(III)

词汇测试

i) 从下面每小题的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出可以替换划，部分的最佳选项。

()1. — I can ’ t get on well with my parents. They can

理’解 t) understandmeatall. (

— You’ d better have conversation with them and tell them what are your ideas.

()2. — Would you like to continue singing a song for us?

—Of course, sir. I am very glad to sing.

()3. — He is foolish. He often makes the same mistake.

—I think we should talk with him again.

()4. — Wait for me for a moment and I will come soon.

—OK. But be quick.

A.

for a long time B. on the way C. for a short

time ()5. — I am a bit cold.

— You’ d better wear yourcoat to keep warm.

()6. — Would you like to reply to my question, Tom? —Of course, Mr Huang. A.

end

B. ask C. answer

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()7. — My mother allows me to watch TV for an hour every day. —How lucky you are.

A. B. C.

lets... watch leads ... to watch wants ... to watch

()8. — In my free time, I listen to music, and play table tennis as well. —I like playing the guitar when I am free. A. ago B. too

C. soon

ii) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

()9. If the soup is________, it doesn ’ t have enough salt.

()10. If you________ your door, you have to use a key to open it.

()11. — What’ s your________? I want to post a book to you. — It ’ s Number 23 on Xinhua Road.

A. name B.address C. feeling

()12. — This article has four________. Who wants to read the first one?

—Mr Li. I want to have a try.

()13. — Many things________ trees like paper, fruit and pencils.

—So trees are very useful to us.

A. B. C.

come from are close to are bad for

()14. — I want to________ in France.

— It ’ s a good place for travelling.

A. B. C.

go to work go on holiday have a walk

()15. — Never________ your dream. If you try your best, it may come true one day.

—I see. And I will study harder than before.

A. give up B. look for C. take in

词汇测试专项训练（三）

词汇测试

i) 从下面每小题的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 ()1. — Water is valuable. We should save it.

— You are right. People, animals and plants all can

’ t live without it.

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A. B. C.

beautiful and helpful useful and important useless and cheap

()2. — Everyone has a dream, but not everyone can achieve it. — That ’ s right. Being successful is not easy.

()3. — It ’ s dangerous to go campingalone. —I see. I will call some friends to go together.

()4. — Did you see anyone in the office? —No. Everyone was out. A. anybody B.

somebody C. nobody

()5. — It ’ s difficult to answer your question.

—In fact, the question is ordinary . It

’ s not difficult at all.

A. boring

B. usual C. perfect

()6. — We were against his plan, but he still wanted to have a try. — He might think he was right. Why don

’ t you talk about it with him again?

A. B. C.

disagreed with were surprised at were interested in

’ s time for you to go to bed.

()7. — Turn off the computer. It

— Oh, Mom. Please give me another ten minutes.

()8. — Thank you for your advice . It

’ s really important to me.

—You are welcome.

A. sound B. idea C. care

ii) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B、 C 三个选项选出恰当的词语完成句子。

()9. If you have much _________ about animals, you know a lot about them.

()10. To_________ something is to complete it.

()11. — Every time she sees me, she_________ at me. —She is a polite ( 有礼貌的 ) girl.

()12. — Look! There is a_________, but there is no water in it.

—It dried up one year ago.

A. problem

B. fact C. well

()13. — What’ s your favourite sport?

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— It ’ s_________ on the sea. It is really very exciting. A. going sailing B. going skating C. going hiking

()14. — How many children are there in this band? — It ’ s_________ one girl and two boys.

()15. — When I_________, I want to work and live in another city. — Why? Don ’ t you like this city? A. grow up

B. put up C. look up

词汇测试

i) 从下面每小题的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

()1. — The road is narrow here.

—Yes. So it is hard for some cars to go through it.

()2. — My dog often rushes out of the room when he hears some strange sounds.

—Oh, he is very clever.

()3. — Look! A crowd of students are planting trees in the park.

—Yes. Today is Tree Planting Day.

A. Millions of B. A group of C. A few of

()4. — Where do you want to go?

—To many places, for example , Shanghai, Beijing and Xi A. such as

B. in a way C. in fact

’ an.

()5. — When I asked him to swim in the river, he disagreed. — He was right. It

’ s dangerous to swim in the river.

’ t discuss C. didn

’ t agree

A. didn ’ t appear B. didn

()6. — Read the poem aloud so that all of us can hear it. — OK, sir.

A. patiently B. quickly C. loudly

()7. — Excuse me, Sir. Your money dropped on the floor. —Thank you so much.

A. lay

B. fell C. put

()8. — Every Saturday, my mom asks me to tidy up my bedroom. —Me too. I think it is good for us.

A. dry up

B. look around C. clean up

ii) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B、 C 三 个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 ()9. If you

_________ to do something, you just make up your mind to do it.

A. decide B. train C. lead

()10. If you_________ somebody to do something, you just let him do something.

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A. allow B. lead C. leave

()11. — I have a bad_________. —Take it easy. Everything will go well.

()12. — I want to take out some money from a_________. 一 There is one on the right of this road. Let A. hospital

B. cinema C. bank

’ t fall asleep these days.

’s go there.

()13. — I_________ at midnight and can —I think you are too worried about your work. A. wake up

B. take off C. take in

()14. — During the holiday, I don

’ t like to_________, and prefer to stay at home.

—I am different from you. I like travelling.

A. go to sleep

B. go outside C. grow up

()15. — He_________ his father very much. —Yes. The only difference is their ages.

A. looks for

B. looks like C. looks at

III

词汇测试

i) 从下面每小题的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

()1. — When can you return my book?

—Next Monday. I will finish reading it soon.

()2. — I don ’ t know what mycareer will be in the future.

— I think you will be a writer.

()3. — The meeting will start at 2 p.m. and end at 6 p.m.

—Oh, it will last for four hours. A. keep B. leave C. look

()4. — He teaches us in a lively way. We all like him.

— His classes are popular in our school.

A. B. C.

a boring but important an interesting and exciting a surprising and complete

()5. — What can I do to save water?

— You can do some small things, like switching off the tap when you don

’ t use water.

A. leaving for B. turning off C. putting down

()6. — Can you add some milk to my glass? —No problem.

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A. leave... for

B. take ... out of C. put... into

()7. — I think you should apologize to Linda. — Why? It ’ s not myfault. A. say sorry to

B. talk with C. make fun of

()8. — May I help you, madam? —I want to buy a packet of sugar.

ii) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

()9. A_________ is a person who sells things to others.

()10. To_________ doing something is to go on doing it.

()11. — Where did you buy the_________? It tastes wonderful. —I bought it in France when I visited the vineyard last year.

()12. — How can I_________ a good eating habit ( 饮食习惯 ) ？

— Eat more vegetables and less meat and junk food. A. mean B. form C. produce

()13. — Tom, don ’ t_________ wires with wet hands. It

’ s dangerous.—OK, Dad.

A. touch

B. return C. leave

()14. — How did you find the post office? —A kind woman_________ me there.

A. followed B. led

C. asked

()15. — Your computer needs to_________ the electricity, or it won —I see. Thank you. A. be good for

B. be use to C. be connected to

14 版 Keys:

(I) 1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 AACBA (II) 1-5 ABCAB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 ACBBC (III) 1-5 BACBA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CCACB 15 版 Keys:

(I) 1-5 BACBB 6-10 ACACA 11-15 ACBAC (II) 1-5 ACABA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 BABBA (III) 1-5 BABCB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BCABA 16 版 Keys:

(I) 1-5 BAAAB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 ACABA

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t work.

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(II) 1-5 CABAC 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 ACABB (III) 1-5 ACABB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 CBABC

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