浙江专升本英语语法-不定代词与形容词副词重点及练习题集

一些重要的不定代词的用法

不定代词有both, either, neither, one, the other, another, little, few, some, any, each, every, no, none等，从实际应用和理解出发，重点学习以下几个： (一) both, either, neither (二) one, another, the other (三) little, a little, few, a few

(四) some / any, no / none, each / every, many / much 不定代词 含义 数量关系 作定语时名词的数 作主语时动词的数 both 两者都 =2 复数 复数 either 两者中的任何一个 =2 单数 单数 neither 两者都不 =2 单数 单数

all 三者或三者以上都 ≥3 单数或复数 单数或复数 none 三者或三者以上都不 ≥3 ○ 单数或复数 each 每一个 ≥2 单数 单数 every 每一个 ≥3 单数 单数

both, either, neither both为“两者都”，neither为“两者都不”，either为“两者之一”。这三个单词都用于指两个人或物，在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。 作主语：

1) Both (of them) enjoyed the rice. 他们两人喜欢吃米饭。 2) Neither (of us) is a doctor. 我们俩都不是医生。 3) Either (of you) will go. 随你们哪个去都可以。

注意：作主语时，both后面的谓语动词用复数。neither, either后面的谓语动词一般用单数形式。 作定语：

1) Both Zhang Hua's father and mother worker work in a hospital, but neither one is a doctor. 张华的父母亲在一所医院工作，但都不是医生。

2) You may take either apple. 两个苹果任你拿一个。 作宾语：

1) I like both of the toys very much. 我非常喜欢这两件玩具。

2) The boy could find neither of them and went away. 这男孩找不到他们俩就走开了。 3) You may plant either in the street. 你可以种在街道的任一边。

both 还可作同位语，它们句中的位置是在动词be，助动词或情态动词的后面，但在实义动词前面。

1) They are both in good health. 他们两人身体都很好。 2) They will both go there. 他们两人都收到那儿去。

3) They both agreed to take part in the birthday party. 他们两人都答应参加生日晚会。 此外，either 可作副词用于否定句，表示 “也”，相当于肯定句中的 “too”。 This is not mine. That is not, either. 这不是我的，那也不是。

neither 表示“也不”的时候，常用在倒装的结构形式中：

I don't like to play football. Neither does he. 我不喜欢踢足球，他也不喜欢。 She hasn't got a bike. Neither have I. 他没自行车，我也没有。 注意，both 和 and, either 和 or, neither 和 nor 可构成连词。表示“和……两个都”，连接主语时谓语动词是复数；“不是……就是”；“或……或”，“既不……也不”；“……都不” 连接两个并列主语时谓语动词的数一般应与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致，如： 1) Both Zhang and Wang are good students. 张、王都是好学生。 2) Either you or he is right. 不是你就是他对的。

3) Neither he nor I am a scientist. 他和我都不是科学家。

one, another, the other

1. one 常用来作代词，替代前文所出现的可数名词，表示人或物，以避免重复。例如： I haven't got a ball pen. I'll have to buy one. (= a ball pen) 我没圆珠笔，我得去买一支。 He is one to think more of others. 他是个能多为别人着想的人。 2. the other, another 都可解释为 “另一个”。other 加上定冠词用于两者中的另一个，another 指三者以上中的另一个。例如：

He has two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher.

We've received two parcels, one from my uncle, the other from my aunt. I don't like this one, show me another, please.

I've just bought three things. One is a walkman, another is a pocket calculator, the third is a video game.

3. another 还有 “再……” 的意思，例如：

Have another cup of coffee, please. 再喝一杯咖啡吧！

She could have to stay here for another week. 他将在这里再待一个星期。 4. others 和 the others 表示复数的泛指和特指。例如：

In the park some are playing games. Others are walking near the river.

I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and the others are green.

5. the rest 也可作 “其余的” 解释。它用作主语时注意谓语动词的单复数。例如： The rest of his life was spent in America. 他的余生是在美国度过的。

He has eight books. Two are in English. The rest are in Chinese. 他有几本书，两本是英文，其余的是中文。

3、other，the other，others，the others 与 another other 意为另一个，另一些，可作主语、宾语、定语

the other 意为两者中的另一个，或者剩下的全部, 有时候可作代词用 others 和some作对比的时候使用，名词性质的

the others 意为其余的，表示在一个范围内剩下的全部，是名词性质的 another 另一个，再一个

little, a little, few, a few

1. little 与 a little 两者都用来修饰不可数名词，little 作 “很少”，“几乎没有” 解，有否定的意思，a little 作 “少许”、“有一点” 解，有肯定的意思，例如：

In this way they can make the trip with just a little money. 用这种方法他们只花很少的钱就能旅行。

There is little left, is there? 没剩多少了，是吗？

2. few, a few 用来修饰可数名词，前者表示否定，后者表示肯定。

A few of us speak English well. 我们中有几个人英语讲得很好。

There were few eggs in the fridge, so he went to the supermarket and bought some. 冰箱里几乎没鸡蛋了，所以他去超市买了一些。

3. few 作主语时，谓语动词仍用复数，例如： Few men know this, do they?

some, any, no, none, each, every, many, much （1）some 和 any:

some (一些，某个) 句中可作主语、宾语、定语等，常用于肯定句。作定语时，它可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词是单数时，some 表示 “某个” 的意思。例如： I am going to buy some orange juice.

Have you any questions? Yes, I have some.

I have read that in some magazine.我在谋一份杂志上看到过。

当说活者表示提议、请求或期望得到肯定回答时，在疑问句中也可用 some。例如： 例：Would you like some tea?

Could you lend me some money?

any “一些” 用法相同于 some, 但多用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句。例如： Is there any ink in your pen?

Put up your hands if you have any questions. 注意：

1. any 用于肯定句中有 “任何一个” 解。常用于比较级句子中。 Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class.

Tom runs faster than any of the other boys in his class.

2. some, any, every, no 可以与 body, thing, one 构成复合不定代词，这些代词都作单数看待，表示人或物：

Something is wrong with my bike. Something is asked to see you. Nobody is absent.

If you want anything, call me.

3. no 和 none:

none (没有一个，全不，都不) 是名词性的不定代词，可作主语和宾语，常和 of 短语连用，不作定语。none 作主语代替不可数名词时，谓语用单数形式。代替可数名词时，谓语用单、复数均可。例如：

None of us is / are from Beijing. None of the money is mine.

none 与 all 相对，有 “全不” “全部” 的含义，因此 all 是全肯定，none 是 all 的全部否定，但都指三者以上的人或物。 We all made mistakes. None of us was correct.

no 是形容词性的不定代词，只能用作定语，可修饰可数和不可数名词。no 等于 not a 或 not any 加上名词。例如： I have no money. I have not any money.

no one 相当于 nobody，意为没有人，谓语用单数。

4. each 和 every ：

each (每个，各自的) 强调个体，可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。 every (每个，一切的) 相当于all，强调整体，只能作定语。 Each boy has a dictionary. 每个孩子都有一本词典。 Every boy has a dictionary. 所有的孩子都有一本词典。 注意： every 构成的常用词组

every other day 每隔一天 / every other five days 每隔五天 every other line 每隔一行 / every five days 每五天

5. many 和 much ：

many 修饰可数名词的复数，谓语用复数，much 修饰不可数名词，谓语用单数，它们可用在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中，还可在肯定句中作主语或修饰主语。例如： So much for today.

There are many buses and cars in the street.

many 可被 a lot of, a large number of, a great many 所代替。

much 可被 a lot of, plenty of, a good deal of, a great (large) quantity of 所代替。

但 a lot of / lots of 只能用于肯定句。

6. anything but和nothing but的区别 6.1 anything but表示“决不是”，“并非”，“除此之外别的都是”。后面可以接名词，代词，形容词，分词及不带to的不定式。

例：1) He is anything but a millionaire. 他决不是一个百万富翁。（后接名词） 2) I'll do anything but that. 我决不干那件事。（后接代词）

3) That old bridge is anything but safe. 那座陈旧的桥一点也不安全。（后接形容词）

4) Your mother bears anything but receiving the news. 听到这个消息你母亲会受不了的。（后接分词） 5) We will do anything but wait. 我们决不能等待。（后接不定式） 6.2 nothing but表示“只是；只有；只不过”。用法与anything but一样。 例：1) Don't have him for a friend, for he is nothing but a fool. 别和他交朋友，他只是一个傻瓜。 2) He eats nothing but fruit. 他只吃水果。

3) Nothing but patient study can make one familiar with English idioms. 只有孜孜不倦地钻研才能使我们通晓英语的惯用语。

4) Thirty years ago, Kobe was nothing but a small fishing village. 三十年前神户只不过是一个小渔村。 5) He did nothing but sing. 他一个劲地唱。

6) We think of nothing but working hard for the realization of the four modernizations. 我们只是想着为实现四化而努力工作。 练习：翻译

She is nothing but a kind woman.

[解析]: 译为“她只是一位善良的妇女。”

形容词副词

一、形容词作用

（一）形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。

形容词可在句中充当定语修饰名词、代词，也可作表语表示主语的状态、特征，还可作补语、状语。

1)作定语，修饰名词、代词 I have an interesting book. 2)作表语

I'm happy. You are hungry. John is honest. Father seems sad. Mary looks old. I feel tired. Lee remains ill. She is growing fat.

如果形容词需要强调而主语又有较长的修饰语，形容词可放在系动词及主语的前面： Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay． Happy is he who is satisfied with what he has． 3)作补语：指宾补，主补。 What makes you sad?

The wall was painted green.

4)作状语: 置于句首或句中时，常表原因、时间等；置于句中或句末，常表伴随、结果。（也有人认为此用法属“主语补足语”，用来说明主语的特征、状态的。） Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break. 又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。 He fell down dead.他倒下死了。

二、副词

副词是一个可以修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语或整个句子的词。在句中作状语，个别可做表语、定语、补语。

二、副词

副词是一个可以修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语或整个句子的词。在句中作状语，个别可做表语、定语、补语。

多个形容词描述一个名词

二、大哥限描大，二哥形龄颜，小弟籍物类，同站名词前。 限：限定词。the， my， a， this…

描：描绘性形容词。brave， beautiful， lovely， nice… 大：大小、高低、长短等形容词。big，large，small… 形：形状。round，square…

龄：年龄大小、新旧、年代等。young，old，new… 颜：颜色。red，blue，green…

籍：国籍、地区、出处。Chinese，America，Japanese… 物：物质材料的形容词。golden，wooden，wax… 类：表示类别、用途。medical，chemical，writing… 例:一个旧的很漂亮的黑色的日本式的方形木制小写字桌 A pretty little square old black Japanese wooden writing desk.

一件漂亮的中式新的短装红羊毛外套 A beautiful short new red Chinese woollen coat.

(三）某些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词: friendly，deadly，silly，lonely，likely, lovely，elderly, fatherly父亲的（慈爱的）, motherly, brotherly等使用时要注意。

略、四、so和such的用法

so用作副词，修饰形容词或副词，such用作形容词修饰名词，构成：“such a/an+（形容词）+可数名词单数”或“such+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词”。不定代词或数词与such连用时，such要放在这类词后，结构为：“some（any，every，each，all，another, other, many，no, one，two等）+such+名词”。名词受many，much，few，little修饰时要用so：“so+many（few）+可数名词复数，so + much(little)+不可数名词”,如： Why are you so late? 你为什么这样晚呢？（so+形容词） It's such a good book( so good a book）． （such a+名词）这是那么好的一本书。 Such things are not familiar to me.

（such +可数名词复数）这类事我不熟悉。 You can't make them work in such cold weather.

(such+不可数名词）你不能让他们在这样冷的天气下工作。 I have read one such book.

（数词+ such+名词）我读过一本这样的书。

There are so many books that I can't decide to choose which one.

（so many +名词）那儿有如此多的书，以致我不能决定选择哪一个。 You can't learn so much knowledge at one time.

（so much+不可数名词）你不能一次学那么多知识。

★但如果little表示“小”这个含义时，后接名词时用such修饰。例如：I wonder why such little animals can eat so many worms.

注意 so作代词可代替前面的句子，这时它作think, tell, say, believe, hope, expect, suppose, guess, I'm afraid, seem等词的宾语或表语，但不能与know, doubt, I'm sure, ask连用。I think so.的否定式有两种形式：I don't think so或I think not．但I hope so.的否定式只能是I hope not.（I don’t hope so.的意思是“我不希望如此”，not是否定hope的。）如： Have you got any milk？你有牛奶吗？ I'm afraid not.没有。

Will he come? 他会来吗？ I hope so.我希望他来。

6. 同根副词的区别

有些副词有两种形式，一种与形容词同形，另一种是形容词加后缀-ly构成，这两种副词有时意义相近，但有时含义完全不同，使用时应该注意。

1．close和closely

close的意思是“靠近”；closely的意思则是“仔细地；密切地”。 They live close to the museum. 他们住在靠近博物馆的地方。

We are closely watching the developments. 我们正密切注视情况的发展。 2. dead和deadly

dead作副词时表“完全地；绝对地”；deadly一般作形容词用，意为“致命的”，作副词表“死一般地；极度地”。

The man lay on the ground, dead drunk. 那个人躺在地上，喝得烂醉。

His face was deadly pale.他的脸死一般地苍白。 I need it deadly.我好需要它！ 3. deep和deeply

deep的意思是“深”,表示空间深度，而deeply时常表示感情，意为“深深地”。 He went on studying deep into the night. 他继续学习直到深夜。

This touched her heart deeply.这深深打动了她的心。 4. direct和directly

direct作副词用往往用于表示时间、路程和方式等概念中，表示“直接地；直达地”；directly多用于借喻，表示“坦率地；截然”，有时还可用来表示“立即，马上”的意思。

The plane goes direct from London to Houston without stopping. 飞机由伦敦直达休斯敦，中途不停。 His view is directly opposed to mine. 他的观点与我的截然相反。 5. easy和easily

easy的意思是“不费力地，从容地”，而easily意为“容易地，轻易地”。 Take it easy. 别着急。

The guy was easily taken in.那家伙很容易就上当了。 6. fair和fairly

fair的意为“公正地；光明正大地；恰好”，而fairly表“不带偏见地”, 还可用作程度状语，表“相当地”。

The ball hit him fair in the head. 球不偏不倚正中他的头。 He lives in a fairly big house. 他住在一所相当大的房子里。 7. firm和firmly

二者意思基本相同，都表示“坚定地，牢固地”的意思。根据用法习惯，firm常与hold和stand等搭配，其他情况多用firmly。

She holds firm to her principles. 她坚持自己的原则。

The concept of “customers first” should be firmly rooted in the mind of every shop assistant.

“顾客第一”的概念应牢牢地树立在每个营业员的心中。 8．free和freely free是“免费”；freely是“自由地，随意地”。 You can eat free in my restaurant. 你可以在我的餐馆免费用餐。 You may speak freely.你可以直言。 9.hard和hardly

hard是“努力地”，而hardly是“几乎不”。

I have been working hard all morning. 我辛辛苦苦地干了一上午活。

We can hardly believe it.我们简直不能相信。 10.high和highly

high的意思是“高”，表示空间高度；highly的意思是“高度地；非常地”，表示程度。

The bird is flying high up in the sky. 鸟在空中高高地飞。 We spoke highly of her.我们高度赞扬了她。 11. late和lately

late的意思是“晚”，lately意思是“最近”。 Many people sleep late on Sunday morning. 许多人在星期天早晨睡懒觉。

What have you been doing lately? 最近你在干什么？ 12.near和nearly

near的意思是“在附近”，而nearly的意思是 “几乎”。 My aunt lives quite near.我姑姑住得相当近。

The boy nearly fell into the river.那男孩险些跌人河中。 13. most 和mostly

most是“最，非常”，而mostly是“主要地”。 What interested her most was the longitude line. 最让她感兴趣的是经度线。

The audience consisted mostly of women.观众主要是妇女。 14.sure和surely

sure作副词常表示“果然；果真”，常用在某些短语中，也可用在简略回答中，表示“当然”；surely常表示“无疑；必定”。

I said it would rain and sure enough it did. 我说会下雨，果然如此。

Surely you don't believe that！你肯定不会相信那种事吧！ 15. wide和widely

wide表示空间宽度，意为“充分地；大大地”, widely表示范围，意为“广泛地”。 She opened the door wide. 她把门完全打开。 English is widely used. 英语广泛地被应用。

三、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

（一）形容词，副词分为三级别：原级、比较级、最高级 ①原形即原级

②比较级：单音节词、大多数双音节词：原形+-er 多音节词（部分双音节词）： more+原形 ③最高级：单音节词、大多数双音节词：原形+-est 多音节词（部分双音节词）： the most+原形 ★具体变化细则参见相关语法资料。

注意 形容词最高级前要加the，副词最高级前可不加the。 （二）形容词及副词的原级、比较级、最高级使用方法：

1．形容词、副词原级使用 ①无比较只是简单的表述 The room is big. He runs fast.

②同级比较：表示两个对象在性质上，程度上相同

结构为：A + V. + as +原级+ as B，也可用the same +名词 +as...。同级比较前常用修饰语有：almost, nearly, just, half, twice, three times等。如：

She is as tall as I/me.她和我一样高。

He runs as fast as Tom.他和汤姆跑得一样快。

The well is the same depth as that one. 这井和那井一样深。 ③弱级比较，表示一方弱于另一方

结构为：A +V. +not +as/so+原级+as +B, A不如B...： This book isn't as interesting as that one. 这本书不如那本有趣。

He can’t run so/as fast as I.他跑不到我那么快。 2.形容词、副词的比较级使用

表示两个对象中“一个比另一个更...”

两者比较也可用于个体与集体相比，使用连词than（此种情况也可用最高级句式表达）。

①A + V. +形容词或副词比较级 +than+B This room is bigger than that one. He did it better than I.

②junior（年少的), senior(年长的），inferior（低下的），superior（优秀的）等用to而非than引出比较对象。

Bob is junior to Bill.鲍勃比比尔年龄小。 ③将两个人或物从较差的方面进行比较，用less +原级+ than结构和the least + 原级+ of / in（此叫“低次比较”）

The book is less difficult than that one.

④不与其它事物相比，表示本身程度的改变，用“比较级+ and +比较级”结构，译作“越来越…”，如

The weather is getting warmer and warmer.

⑤表示一方随另一方程度变化时，用“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”结构，如 The more you eat，the fatter you will be. 你吃得越多就会越胖。

⑥表示两人／物之中“比较…的一个”，用“the+比较级 +n+of+the二者” Bob is the taller boy of the two boys. Bob是两个男孩中较高的一个。 3.形容词、副词的最高级使用

表“三者、三者以上之中之最”，用形容词、副词的最高级句式，形容词最高级前必加冠词the，副词最高级前可不加。

句型：A +V.+ the +最高级+in/of +范围

★in后接表示区域、组织、单位等范围性词语，of后接表若干个体的词语。 He is the tallest of all the boys in the class. Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to us. He is the youngest of us three.

8.形容词比较级的特殊用法

①表两者中“较为…”时，用“the +比较级+ of the two…” ②表“越来越…”时，用“比较级+ and +比较级” It's getting darker and darker.

③表“越…，越…”时，用“the +比较级，the +比较级” The more we read, the more we know. The quicker, the better.

④用“more…than”表示“是…而不是…”或“与其说…倒不如说…”，常作表语。more后接形容词或名词。

I was more sorry than angry at what happened.

我对所发生的事不是感到气愤，而是感到遗憾。

You may also find that reading has become more fun than work. 你或许会发现，阅读已经变成了有趣的事，而不再是学习。 ⑤no more than...=only“只不过，仅仅”； “no more... than”表示“与…一样不”，（极言比较级词语的反义）。常作表语。 Don't be proud so early. You are no better than me. 别骄傲得这么早，你和我一样差。

He is no more considerate of others than his brother is. 他不体谅别人，就跟他弟弟一样。

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. 没有爱的家不是家，就如同没有灵魂的躯体不是人一样。

Tom was no more surprised than (he was) disappointed at this news. 汤姆听见这个消息既不惊讶也不失望。

⑥no less than...“多达，不下于，竟有...之多” no less...than “和...一样，不亚于...”

He is no less diligent than he used to be.他和以前一样勤奋。 9.more than的用法

more than可以看作一个固定词组，后面可跟名词、动词、形容词和从句等。由于后面所接形式不同，more than的含义和用法也不同。

1) more than可放在数词之前，意为“超过；不止；以上”，用于此意义时可与over换用。

Its reservoir is more than 500 kilometres long. 水库有500多千米长。

Its collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world，including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.

它的藏品涵盖了五千多年世界许多地区的文明，包括美国、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲和南美洲。

2) more than可放在名词前，表“不只是；不仅仅”。．

Although these are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.

尽管这些很重要，可我们并不只是通过口头和书面交流。 The museum displays more than art. 博物馆展示的不仅仅是艺术。

It's more than a letter. It's my parents' love.

3) more than用于形容词前，作“非常；十分”解，与very同义。 I am more than pleased with the progress you are making． 我对你取得的进步非常满意。

4) more than用于动词前，表示“非常；…多”。 What he had done more than surprised me. 他做的事使我非常吃惊。

The migration of people from the country to the towns has more than doubled. 从乡下移居城镇的人已增加了一倍多。

5 ) more than+主+can+谓：表示否定意义，即“非…所能…，不能”“超出…的能力、知识等范围”。

That is more than I can tell you.那是我不能告诉你的。 The beauty of the scenery there is more than I can describe. 那里的风景之美我难以用言语来描绘。 Your absence pains me more than I can say. 你的缺席使我苦不堪言。

6 )not more than＝at most常于数词之前，“至多”，含“也许不到”的意思，属客观表达，无“觉得不多”的意味。

The project will be finished over a period of not more than two months. 工程将在两个月内完成。

She spent not more than two months finishing the book. 她至多花两个月就完成那本书。

7) no more than 意思是“只不过，仅仅，只有”，相当于only,常有“觉得不多”的感情色彩。

It is no more than ten minutes’ walk to the school from my home. 由我家到学校只需走十分钟的路。

I felt that no more than two students failed in this test. 我很高兴，只有两名学生在这次测验中不及格。

He spent no more than one year at school.他只上了一年学。 8) more A than B与其说B，不如说A She is more our friend than our teacher.

与其说她是我们的老师，不如说是我们的朋友。 He was more frightened than hurt. 他伤得不要紧，吓得倒不轻。

1. ______ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.

A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None 2.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ______ of us had ______ money on us. A. all ; no B. any ; no C. none ; any D. no one ; any 3.There is a tree on _______ side of the street. A. every B. all C. either D. both 4.There is a desk on _______ side of the room.

A. both B. either C. all D. every 5. — Which side can I sit on the boat?

— If you sit still, you can sit on _______.

A. every side B. all sides C. both sides D. either side 6.It is said that _______ of his parents have gone to Beijing.

A. all B. every C. both D. either 7.Some students are absent-minded, _______ of them heard what the teacher said.

A. all B. none C. every D. not all 8. — Is _______ here?

— No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.

A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 9.They were all very tired, but ______ of them would stop to take a rest.

A. any B. some C. none D. neither 10. — Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? — I’m afraid _______ day is possible.

A. either B. neither C. some D. any 11. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay _____ ﹩5.

A. another B. other C. more D. each 13.Is there anyone who can do the job?______ . A. None B. No one C. Not one D. Not many ones

划线部分为答案

Exercise 2

1. We couldn’ t eat out because _____of us had______money on us. A.all; no B.any; no C.none; any D.no one; any 2. —Is he leaving tomorrow?

—No. He’ll continue to stay here for_________ four or five days.

A.another B.other C.the other D.every other

3. This design is satisfactory. So you’ll have to try your best to better it. A. nothing but B. anything but C. all but D. everything but

4. —Excuse me, which of the three buses shall I take to the People’s Park? —_______one as you please.

A. each B. every C. any D. either

5. She learnt both business and history, but she knows ______ of them well, though she can speak on ______ subjects in general. A. none; any B. nothing; anything C. neither; both D. either; neither

6. —Where did you get your laptop? I’d like to get one.

—Well, at _______ shop on Avenue 48, but I can’t say exactly. A.some B.any C.each D.every 7. —Do you want tea or coffee? —______ . I really don’t mind.

A. None B. Neither C. Either D. All

8. It is a pity that _______of her two husbands has been capable of understanding her. A. either B. neither C. both D. each 9. —Why don’t we take a little break?

—Didn’t we just have________?

A.it B.that C.one D.this

9. Few pleasures can equal________of a cool drink on a hot day. A.some B.any C.that D.those

10. —I bought three DVD copies of the film Avatar and now_______ is left. Somebody just

borrows something and never returns. —Things like that happen all the time.

A. none B. nothing C. no one D. neither

Key

1. C. 根据句意“们不能在外面吃饭了，因为我们没有一个人身上带钱”可知，no one其后不可接表示范范围的of短语；而none其后通常要接表示范围的of短语，所以选C。 2. A. 此题考查的是another修饰复数名，表示“又一，在一”，复合句义。 3. B. 根据后一句的句义，前句的句义为“决不是”，“并非”满意的，因此选择B。 4. C. 此题考查的是any在可肯定句中表示“任何”的意思。 5. C. neither指两者之间“都不”;both是两者“都”，符合句意。

6. A. 此题考查的是some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”， 意为“48号大街上的某一个店。 7.C. 由句意可知，有茶和咖啡两种选择，又由后半句句意可知，回答者并不十分介意喝什么，故选either，表示“两者可任选一个”。

8. B. 根据句义，她有两个丈夫，前面讲遗憾，因此我们可以推出，两个丈夫都不能理解她，因此选B，neither表示两者都不。

9. C. that指代前面的pleasure。整句话补全为：“Few pleasures can equal (pleasure) of a cool drink on a hot day.”

10. A. 此题考查的是none, nothing, on one 和neither的区别。根据此句的句义，空格处应该填入的意思是：“三个DVD都没有剩下”no one 只能指人不能指物，因此排除；nothing指没有任何东西，文中我们特指前面的三张拷贝DVD，因此不是任何东西；neither指两者都不，与句义不合；none即可以指人，也可以指物，表示“一个也没有”。

形容词副词练习Exercise

1. If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was ＿＿＿choice.

A. good B. the best C. better D. the better 2. It was＿＿＿＿＿late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.

A. too very B. much too C. too much D. far

3. Greenland, ＿＿＿＿＿island in the world, covers even two million square kilometers.

A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largest 4. A：Mum, I think I’m ＿＿＿＿＿ to get back to school.

B：Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.

A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 5. Dracula and Frankenstein are＿＿＿＿＿film characters.

A. frighten B. frightened C. frightening D. frightenly

6. When they heard the bad news, they all looked＿＿at the master and felt quite＿＿.

A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly； sad 7. The storm kept me＿＿＿＿＿all through the night.

A. awake B. awoke C. awaked D. awoken

8. A：What do you think of the concert? B：Oh, it was＿＿＿＿＿success.

A. a very B. quite a C .so D. really 9. My＿＿＿＿＿brother is two years＿＿＿＿＿ than I.

A. older, older B. elder, older C. older, elder D. elder, elder 10. I haven’t seen＿＿＿＿＿this since I collected stamps.

A. as old a stamp as B. so an old stamp as C. stamp as old as D. as an old stamp as

Key

1. D. 两者中较好的一个应用the＋better。

2. B. 本题为“too...to” 结构；much too修饰形容词、副词，而 too much修饰不可数名词

或单独使用。

3. D. the largest island in the world为Greenland的同位语。世界上的岛屿不止一个，因此，

需要用最高级。

4. C. 表示“身体健康的”用well。固定搭配“so…that…”表示“如此…以至于”。“… enough

to do”表示“足够…可以做…”

5. C. 表示“令人感到恐怖的”，用frightening；表示“（人）感到恐怖的”，用frightened。 6. D. 修饰look at用sadly；feel为系动词，用sad作表语。 7. A. awake是形容词作宾补。

8. B. quite a , quite some用以指人或物不寻常，如We had quite a party.（我们的聚会不一

般。）It must be quite some car.（那辆车可不比寻常。）

9. B. 指兄弟姐妹中“年长的、年龄较大的”用elder；而表示“年龄比……大”则用older。 10. A. 表示“像这么旧的邮票”可用以下形式表达：as old a stamp as this； a stamp as old as

this； 否定句中前一个as可用so。