译林牛津版小学六年级英语完形填空题(精)答案详细解析

一、完形填空 1．完形填空

Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1 at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students don't share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last night's 3 . But not me! I couldn't wait for the school's hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But don't tell my mother. She didn't know that. Then you'd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. We'd talk about sports and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school? 1. A. bad 2. A. take 3. A. breakfast 4. A. waiting 5. A. ate 6. A. best 7. A. having

B. good B. find B. lunch B. wait B. to eat B. good B. have

C. well C. bring C. time C. waited C. eating C. well C. to have

D. easy D. borrow D. dinner D. to waiting D. eat D. nice D. had

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。我真的很擅长。be good at擅长于，固定搭配，故答案为B.

（2）句意：很多学生自……午餐上学。A带，指把某人带走，B发现，C带来，把某人带来，D借，指借入，根据前句指吃午饭事情，可知是自带午饭，选项C符合题意，故答案为C.

（3）句意：他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的……中给他们做三明治。本句指孩子们有的带的是昨天晚餐妈妈做的三明治，可知选项D符合题意，故答案为D.

（4）句意：我喜欢……排队和朋友聊天。love doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，选项A等待，符合题意，故答案为A.

（5）句意：当我们……午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。从句是过去进行时，构成be+doing，A吃，过去式，B吃，动词不定式，C吃，现在分词，D吃，动词原形，故答案为C.

（6）句意：对我来说，这是我一天中……的时光！形容词最高级前面用the ，A最好的，形容词最高级，B好的，形容词原级，C好地，副词，D好的，形容词原级，故答案为A. （7）句意：你喜欢在学校……午饭吗？enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，A吃，现在分词，B吃，动词原形，C吃，动词不定式，D吃，过去式，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。

2．完形填空Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)

A fox is 1 for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden 2 much fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He 3 three days in the garden and eats most of the fruit.

On the fourth day he 4 to go home. However, he becomes too fat to go through the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for 5 three days and during this time he almost eats 6 . Then, very thin 7 , he goes through the little hole. 1. A. watching 2. A. with 3. A. has 4. A. wants 5. A. the another 6. A. anything 7. A. too

B. seeing B. full B. lives B. needs B. other B. nothing B. again

C. looking C. without C. stays C. likes C. the other C. something C. more

D. finding D. lots D. takes D. thinks D. another D. things D. a lot

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：狐狸在……食物。look for寻找，固定搭配，故答案为C. （2）句意：他发现一个有很多水果的美丽花园，从墙上的一个洞进去。with和，还可表示伴随状语，指带有水果的花园，故答案为A.

（3）句意：他在花园里……三天，吃了大部分水果。A有，B居住，后面接介词in，D带，都不符合题意，C呆了，符合题意，故答案为C.

（4）句意：第四天他……回家。want想，后面接动词不定式，故答案为A.

（5）句意：他在花园里……呆了三天，期间几乎……都……吃。本句指另外呆了三天，又other“其他的，另外的”位于名词前做定语;the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词，表示两个中“一个……另一个……; another另外的，泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词; 故答案为D.

（6）句意：他在花园里又呆了三天，期间几乎……都……吃。后半句是否定句，A任何事情，B什么都没有，C一些事情，D事情，可知指有选项B符合题意，故答案为B. （7）句意：然后，他……很瘦，穿过了那个小洞。本句指再一次瘦了，A也，B再一次，C更多，D很，修饰形容词比较级，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。

3．完形填空

In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.

When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day. 1. A. time 2. A. every 3. A. Ago 4. A. few 5. A. weather 6. A. and 7. A. spring 8. A. England 9. A. sunny 10. A. can't A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论……，因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据后半句 four seasons四季 ，四季气候不同，可知指谈论是天气，与选项C天气，相匹配，故答案为C.

（2）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据前半句指四季的天气，在一天中的不同，与选项B一，相匹配，故答案为B.

（3）句意：一个小时……乌云密布，然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时，A以前，用于一般过去时，排除，B在……之前，后面接一段时间，用于一般过去时，排除，C在……之后，用于一般现在时，故答案为C.

（4）句意：天气……冷。cold是形容词，A一些，修饰可数名词，排除，B几个，修饰可数名词，排除，C有点，修饰不可数名词或形容词， 故答案为C.

（5）句意：下午晚些时候，天空晴朗，……开始照耀，一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气，B地球，C太阳， 根据 begin to shine开始照耀，可知是主语是太阳，故答案为C. （6）句意：在英国，你也可以在冬天过夏天，……在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系，A和，并列关系，B或者，选择关系，C但是，转折关系，故答案为B. （7）句意：所以……你可以游泳，夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服，在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了，A春天，B夏天，C冬天，故答案为C. （8）句意：当你去……的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人，可知是英国，与选项A英国，相匹配 ，故答案为A.

（9）句意：当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚，B多雨的，C多云的，多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正常的，BC排除，阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣，故答案为A.

（10）句意：如果你……带雨伞或雨衣，你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，助动词用do,否定形式是don't

B. food B. one B. Before B. a few B. earth B. or B. summer B. the US B. rainy B. don't

C. weather C. the C. After C. a little C. sun C. but C. winter C. Australia C. cloudy C. didn't

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）

不，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。

4．完形填空

Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get 1 online. Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write an e-mail to the online shop. Then they will 2 me some pictures of the book. I think this is very helpful.

Online shops are 3 open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops usually close 4 nine o'clock in the evening.

After you 5 the online shopkeeper what you want, you can have your things in a few days. When you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk 6 with the shopkeeper and walk a lot. I don't like it, because I get tired 7 .

I am teaching my grandmother 8 online. She cannot walk very far(远). 9 it is easy for her to shop online. My brother wants to learn how to do it too. He is very 10 most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves time. 1. A. shoes 2. A. tell 3. A. sometimes 4. A. in 5. A. spend 6. A. a lot of 7. A. easy 8. A. why to shop 9. A. because 10. A. healthy C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我经常上网找……。当我想了解一本书时，让我告诉你如何买一本。根据后句句意，在网上买书，books书，故答案为B.

（2）句意：然后他们会给我……这本书的一些照片。show sb sth给某人看某物，固定词组，故答案为B.

（3）句意：网上商店……开放的。即使我愿意，我也可以在午夜购物。根据后句句意，网上商店一直开着，always一直，总是，故答案为C.

（4）句意：真正的商店通常.......晚上九点关门。在具体时间前面用介词at在，故答案为C. （5）句意：在你......网上店主你想要的东西之后，你可以在几天内拥有你的东西。根据句意，付给店铺钱，pay支付， 付给.....钱，故答案为B.

（6）句意：当你去购物中心购物时，你必须和店主……谈一谈，多走一走。本句修饰动词

B. books B. show B. often B. on B. pay B. much B. easily B. where to shop B. for B. free

C. food C. give C. always C. at C. cost C. lots of C. happy C. how to shop C. so C. lazy

D. toys D. sell D. usually D. for D. buy D. many D. happily D. when to shop D. but D. busy

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）

talk谈论，用much多，修饰动词，故答案为B.

（7）句意：我不喜欢它，因为我很……疲劳。根据上面提到，到购物中心去购物很累的，本句用副词修饰动词，easily容易地，故答案为B.

（8）句意：我正在教我的祖母在网上.....。根据句意，教奶奶在网上购物，疑问词+to+动词原形，how to shop怎样购物，故答案为C.

（9）句意：她不能走太远，……她很容易在网上购物。根据前句与后句是因果关系，用连词so所以，连接句子，故答案为C.

（10）句意：他大部分时间都……。当他有一点空闲时间，他可以在网上购物。根据后句句意，我的哥哥很忙，busy忙的，故答案为D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选项适当的选项填空，使短文完整。

5．完形填空

Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day .

Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .

Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us. 1. A. what 2. A. can 3. A. lunch 4. A. is having 5. A. tried 6. A. often 7. A. pork 8. A. beside 9. A. a year 10. A. young D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。

（1）句意：人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。询问健康的方式，故选D。

（2）句意：王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。表达能够，故

B. when B. should B. breakfast B. are having B. happy B. usually B. rice B. in front of B. a week B. old

C. where C. need C. supper C. has C. well C. always C. beaf C. behind C. 2 o'clock C. luck

D. how D. must D. dinner D. have D. excited D. never D. meat D. between D. half an hour D. hungry

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）

选A。

（3）句意：王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较，故选B。

（4）句意： 早上大约八点，他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般现在时第三人称单数，故选C。

（5）句意：因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐的营养，该空需要“疲劳的”，故选A。

（6）句意：她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。根据不健康判断从来不，故选D。 （7）句意：午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断，应该选择米饭，故选B。

（8）句意：并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。between两者之间，故选D。 （9）句意：她每天打半个小时的太极。根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时，故选D。 （10）句意：你想永远年轻吗？根据上下文判断，该空需要“年轻的”，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

6．完形填空。

Jean is an English girl. She lives in Beijing 1 her parents. She doesn't know Chinese very 2 . But she 3 very hard. She often speaks 4 in class and after class. Sometimes her classmates don't understand her 5 she can't speak Chinese well.

It's Sunday morning. Jean wants to 6 some flowers, but she doesn't know the 7 to the flower shop. She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy can't 8 her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a 9 of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then 10 her the way. 1. A. and 2. A. good 3. A. studies 4. A. English 5. A. so 6. A. take 7. A. way 8. A. ask 9. A. map 10. A. gives B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】（1）live with sb 和某人住在一起。故选B。

B. with B. nice B. study B. French B. but B. bring B. road B. see B. picture B. tells

C. to C. well C. studying C. Chinese C. and C. sell C. street C. understand C. book C. makes

D. in D. ok D. to study D. Japanese D. because D. buy D. shop D. tell D. photo D. speaks

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）

（2）对中国的了解不是很好，well 是副词，修饰动词know，理解的不是很好。故选C。

（3）She是第三人称单数，后面的动词要变成对应的第三人称单数。故选A。

（4）这个题目应该对应上下文。第二句提到她的中文不是很好，所以这一句应该填写中文，故选C。

（5）考查连词，因为她的中文不好，所以她的同学们不知道她说的什么。故选D。 （6）下一句有flower shop花店，所以应该是去要买花。A take 拿 B bring带来 C sell 卖 D buy 买花。所以这个题目选择D。

（7）the way to 去什么的路。故此题选择A。

（8）前面说她中文不好，她向一个男孩求助，但是男孩不能理解他在说什么。选C （9）A 地图 B图C书D 照片。女孩画出了他想去要的东西。故选B。 （10）男孩知道他要去的地方，告诉想去的路。故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。

One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. \"Please 6 me to Father Christmas,\" I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 . \"Hello, little Tom.\" he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 , I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith. 1. A. shall never 2. A. crowds of 3. A. man 4. A. anywhere 5. A. pulled 6. A. bring 7. A. much 8. A. in 9. A. time 10. A. sound B；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者圣诞节前在伦敦的一次经历。

（1）句意：我......忘记这一天。A选项是：将永远不会；B选项是：不会；C选项是：一直。这里用A选项和句子意思搭配正确。故答案为：A。

B. don't B. full of B. women B. somewhere B. pushed B. take B. lots of B. at B. turn B. noise

C. always C. fill of C. children C. everywhere C. got C. ask C. few C. with C. toy C. voice

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）

（2）句意：街道上.....人。这里是短语be full of“充满.....”，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）句意：商店里挤满了......。根据前文toy shop，可知C选项children“孩子们”正确。故答案为：C。

（4）句意：这里......都是好看的玩具。A选项是：任何地方；B选项是：某处；C选项是：到处。这里用C选项意思正确。故答案为：C。

（5）句意：我.....我妈妈的手。A选项是：拉；B选项是：推；C选项是：得到。用A选项意思正确。故答案为：A。

（6）句意：请.....我去找圣诞老人。这里是短语take sb to “带某人去......”，bring是带来，意思不合适，ask“请求”，意思也不合适。故答案为：B。

（7）句意：圣诞老人附近有......孩子们。这里修饰可数名词复数，much不修饰可数名词，不可以； few意思是否定意思，和句子语境不符；只有B选项“许多”正确。故答案为：B。

（8）句意：他们在站......队。这里是短语stand in line“站队”，A选项正确，故答案为：A。

（9）句意：最后......我了。这里是常用句型“It's my turn。轮到我了”，time“时间”，toy“玩具”意思都不合适。故答案为：B。

（10）句意：我一听到他的.....我就发现他是我的叔叔，约翰史密斯。这里表示人是说话的声音，用voice“嗓音”，sound“声音”，指声响；noise是“噪音”，都不合适。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。根据上下文，以及常用的短语和语法选择合适的选项。

8．完形填空根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Today is Children's Day. Amy 1 going to have a picnic 2 her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 with the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa, but there aren't new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amy's parents 7 ？They are 8 because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, \"Come here, Amy. Let's have a picnic at home!\" Amy is 9 now. The family has a happy picnic at 10 . 1. A. are 2. A. with 3. A. sad 4. A. must 5. A. angry 6. A. are 7. A. feel 8. A. bored 9. A. angry 10. A. park

B. is B. and B. happy B. can B. hungry B. feels B. feels B. happy B. happy B. school

C. am C. or C. angry C. can't C. worry C. feel C. felt C. sad C. sad C. home

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）

B；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍儿童节Amy打算和父母去干的事情。

（1）句意：Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，故选B。

（2）句意：Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。with表伴随，故选A。 （3）句意：她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心的心情，故选B。

（4）句意：但是早上下雨了，他们不能出去了。因为下午，因此不能，需要否定，故选C。

（5）句意：Amy生气雨。be angry with生……的气，固定短语，故选A。 （6）句意：她觉得厌烦。Amy是第三人称单数，因此动词用单三式，故选B。 （7）句意：Amy的父母感觉怎么样？parents是第三人称复数，用动词原形，故选A。 （8）句意：因为Amy不开心，他们难过。sad难过的，故选C。 （9）句意：Amy现在开心了。因为能野餐了，因此她开心。、故选B。

（10）句意：这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。at home在家里，固定短语，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

9．完形填空。

Jean is an English girl. She lives in Beijing 1 her parents. She doesn't know Chinese very 2 . But she 3 very hard. She often speaks 4 in class and after class. Sometimes her classmates don't understand her 5 she can't speak Chinese well.

It's Sunday morning. Jean wants to 6 some flowers, but she doesn't know the 7 to the flower shop. She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy can't 8 her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a 9 of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then 10 her the way. 1. A. and 2. A. good 3. A. studies 4. A. English 5. A. so 6. A. take 7. A. way 8. A. ask 9. A. map 10. A. gives B；（10）B；

B. with B. nice B. study B. French B. but B. bring B. road B. see B. picture B. tells

C. to C. well C. studying C. Chinese C. and C. sell C. street C. understand C. book C. makes

D. in D. ok D. to study D. Japanese D. because D. buy D. shop D. tell D. photo D. speaks

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）live with sb 和某人住在一起。故选B。

（2）对中国的了解不是很好，well 是副词，修饰动词know，理解的不是很好。故选C。 （3）She是第三人称单数，后面的动词要变成对应的第三人称单数。故选A。

（4）这个题目应该对应上下文。第二句提到她的中文不是很好，所以这一句应该填写中文，故选C。

（5）考查连词，因为她的中文不好，所以她的同学们不知道她说的什么。故选D。 （6）下一句有flower shop花店，所以应该是去要买花。A take 拿 B bring带来 C sell 卖 D buy 买花。所以这个题目选择D。

（7）the way to 去什么的路。故此题选择A。

（8）前面说她中文不好，她向一个男孩求助，但是男孩不能理解他在说什么。选C （9）A 地图 B图C书D 照片。女孩画出了他想去要的东西。故选B。 （10）男孩知道他要去的地方，告诉想去的路。故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．完形填空根据短文内容，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Young Isaac Newton was 1 under a tree in the garden. There were many apples 2 the tree. Then suddenly(突然) something happened to wake him up. 3 apple fell(落下) on his head. He sat up and picked up the apple. He looked at the apple 4 . \"Why did the apple fall(落) down?\" he asked 5 , \"Why didn't it fall up? Does a thing always fall down?\" \"Maybe there is something like gravity(引力), it 6 people on the ground. It pulls 7 towards the earth,\" he 8 . Isaac Newton became a great 9 when he grew up. We are still learning 10 him now. 1. A. sleeping 2. A. under 3. A. Red a big 4. A. care 5. A. herself 6. A. works 7. A. thing 8. A. think 9. A. writer 10. A. from D；（10）A；

B. standing B. in B. Big a red B. careful B. himself B. keeps B. something B. thinking B. actor B. of

C. eating C. on C. A red big C. carefully C. myself C. sticks C. everything C. thinks C. composer C. with

D. playing D. near D. A big red D. careless D. yourself D. invents D. nothing D. thought D. scientist D. for

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）

【解析】【分析】（1）A 句意：他在树下睡觉。sleep：睡觉。 （2）C 长在树上的水果用介词on。

（3）D A big red apple：一个大的红色的苹果。

（4）C此处用副词形式，用来修辞动词look at。故选carefully（小心地）。 （5）B himself：他自己。反身代词。句意：他问他自己。

（6）B work工作；keep保持；stick粘；invent发明。根据语境理解用keep，意为，它一直让人类在地面上。

（7）C everything：一切（任何）东西（事情）。以单数形式表达所有的概念。 （8）D 这篇文中讲述的是过去发生的事情。用一般过去时态。动词要用过去式。 （9）D writer：作家；actor ：演员；composer：作曲家； scientist：科学家。 （10）A learn from……：从……学习。固定短语。 【点评】考查一般生活对话