小升初语法总复习

小升初语法名词................................................................................................................................2名词练习题................................................................................................................................2能力测试卷（名词）..............................................................................................................3小升初语法代词................................................................................................................................4代词练习题................................................................................................................................6能力测试卷（代词）..............................................................................................................7小升初语法数词和冠词....................................................................................................................8冠词和数词专项练习..............................................................................................................10能力测试卷（冠词和数词）..................................................................................................11小升初语法动词..............................................................................................................................12动词练习题..............................................................................................................................13能力测试题（动词）..............................................................................................................14小升初语法一般将来时..................................................................................................................15一般将来时练习题..................................................................................................................16能力测试题（一般将来时）..................................................................................................17小升初语法一般过去时..................................................................................................................18一般过去时练习题..................................................................................................................19能力测试（一般过去时）......................................................................................................20小升初语法一般现在时态..............................................................................................................21一、一般现在时的定义..................................................................................................................21二、一般现在时的结构..................................................................................................................21一般现在时态专项练习..........................................................................................................22能力测试卷（一般现在时）................................................................................................23小升初语法现在进行时态..............................................................................................................24能力测试卷（现在进行时态）..............................................................................................28小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句..............................................................................................29疑问句专项练习......................................................................................................................32小升初语法句型之祈使句..............................................................................................................33小升初语法句型therebe与have\\has句型..................................................................................35句型专项练习题......................................................................................................................36小学阶段不规则动词全表..............................................................................................................42动词四种形式变化规则汇总表......................................................................................................431小升初语法名词

一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：boy-boys，day-days4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5.以o结尾的单词：a,有生命的+esb,无生命+s

如：potato--potatoes；hero--heroes；mango--mangoes

photo--photos;radio--radios;video--videos

6.不规则名词复数：man-menfoot-feetJapanese-Japanesewoman-womentooth-teethdeer-deerpoliceman-policemenfish-fishsheep-sheepmouse-micepeople-peoplechild-childrenChinese-Chinesepolicewoman-policewomen

二、名词所有格的构成法

1.主要是在词尾加’s构成。如:

ThisisTom’sdesk.这是汤姆的书桌。ThatisMike’sbook.那是迈克的书。

2.如果原名词已经有复数词尾s,则仅加一个’.如:

theteachers’readingroom教师阅览室thepupils’pencil-boxes学生们的文具盒3.如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’s。如：

thechildren’spalace少年宫men’sroom男厕所*名词所有格口诀：名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。

名词练习题

一、

2写出下列名词的复数形式

1.computer____________2.apple____________3.city______________4.house_____________5.sheep_____________6.watch______________7.tomato_____________8.child_____________9.tooth________

10.foot______________11.wife_____________12.potato____________13.play_____________14.day____________15.glass______________16.radio______________17.zoo______________18.life______________19.story_____________20.leaf_____________21.baby_____________22.dress_____________23.butterfly_____________24.deer_____________25.class_____________26.brush_____________27.key_____________28.English____________29.mouse____________30.man_____________二、汉译英

1．Tom的足球_________________2.老师们的自行车_________________3．学生们的课桌_________________4.哥哥的文具盒_________________5．姑姑的卡片_________________6.猴子们的香蕉_________________7．蚂蚁们的早餐_________________8.妈妈的包_________________9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________10女孩们的苹果_________________三、把下列句子翻译成英文

1．这些是Peter的篮球吗？________________________________________2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？___________________________________________3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________4．有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________四、改错（圈出错处,在横线上改正过来）

1.Therearesomebutterflysonthetable.________________________2.ThisisAlicedress.______________________3.Iliketomatoverymuch.__________________五、将下列句子变成复数形式。1．Thisdogisbrown.

___________________________________________________2.Thereisabookandapenonthetable.

___________________________________________________3.Thatwomanisateacher.

___________________________________________________

能力测试卷（名词）

一、将下列名词变成复数形式。1.planetreemonthapple

3lesson

shirt2.boxbusbrushwatchclassfox3.knifelifeleafWifethief4.dayboymonkeybabycountrystory5.photoradiopianotomatohero6.childtoothmanSheepEnglishChinese二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“√”

1．Thehouseismybrother.________________________2.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.______________________3.TheyareEnglishs.______________________________4.ThisisTomredbike.____________________________三、选择填空

1．Therearetwo______intheroom.A.ChinesesB.Englishman2.Theoldmanwillhave___________out.A.twotoothsB.twoteeth3.____________aresoldinthisbookstore.A.Children’sbooksB.Childrenbooks4.Somefriendsof_________willcomehere.A.John’sB.John5.Canyougiveme______________?A.somepapersB.apieceofpaper6.Thereare______________onthefloor.A.someboxB.someboxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式。

1．Thissheepiswhite__________________________________

2.Thereisadeskandachairintheroom._____________________________3.Thatmanisadoctor.________________________________

小升初语法代词

一、人称代词

人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表：数人称主格

4宾格

单数

第一人称第二人称第三人称

复数

第一人称第二人称第三人称

IyouhesheitWeyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouthem

主格与宾格：

人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。

人称代词主格用在句首作主语。Sheissittinginabus.她正坐在公共汽车上。人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。Isawheryesterday.我昨天看到她了。二、物主代词

物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

人第一人称第二人称第三人称称

单数复数单数复数单数复数

类别

myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir形容词性

名词性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例，Whosecoatisthis?这是谁的上衣?

It’shers.是她的。hers=hercoat*关于物主代词的口诀：

物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“.....的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误，myyourhisheritsourtheir不放过。

形容词性是基础，除了我的“mine”外，其他词尾“s”性

形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。

三、反身代词

反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“**自己”。数人称第一人称第二人称

第三人称

单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself

复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesIcandoitbymyself.我自己能做这件事。*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：

反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f

、指示代词

This(这个)-------these(这些)指近处的事物That(那个)-------these(那些)指远处的事物

Thesearesomebooks.这些是书。例，Thisisabook.这是本书。

Thatisacar.那是辆小汽车。Thosearesomecars.那些是小汽车。代词练习题

一、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Maryisafriendof______________.(I)

2.Thisis________(she)ruler.________(I)isinthebag.3.Herbrotheristooyoungtolookafter_________(he)4.Thisis_________(I)book.Thisbookis_________(I).5.Thesepensare_________(we).二、填写下列表格。

人称代词主宾

6我我们你，你们他她它他们

格格

形容词物主代词名词性物主代词

反身代词

三、改写下列句子

Eg,Thisismybook.------Thebookismine.1.Thatisherruler.____________________________________2.Thesearetheirfootballs._____________________________________3.Thisismybackpack._____________________________________4.Thoseareyourboxes._____________________________________四、把下列句子改写成复数。1.Thisisabutterfly.______________________________________2.Thatisabus.______________________________________3.Itisamouse.______________________________________五、改错。

1.Thisisminelamp.2.Theseareoursbooks.3.Thataretheirteacher.4.Thehouseismybrother.5.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.6.TheyareChineses.7.ThisisTomredbike.一、

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

能力测试卷（代词）

帮下面的好朋友团圆（连线）I她its我们her他（她，它）们we我they你的their他（她，它）们your她的she它的

二、填空

1．She’sateacher.Thisis_________bag.2.He’sadriver.Thisis___________taxi.3.Iamaboy.__________nameisPeter.

74.--What’s__________name?--MynameisTony.

5.It’smypuppy.______nameisMimi.三、选择

()1.Yourbookisnotsooldas_________.

A.himB.heC.hisD.she()2._____bookisit?It’s________.

A.Whose…herB.Whose…hersC.Who…hersD.Whom…her()3.Heisafriendof________.

A.ourB.usC.myD.mine四、改错

1.I,youandheareallteachers.

______________________________________________________2.Thisismineteddybear.

______________________________________________________3.Theseareoursbags.

______________________________________________________4.Theseistheirteachers.

小升初语法数词和冠词

一、数词

表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。

1．最基本的基数词如下表所示：1~1011~1920~1001one11eleven20twenty2two12twelve30thirty3three13thirteen40forty4four14fourteen50fifty5five15fifteen60sixty6six16sixteen70seventy7seven17seventeen80eighty8eight18eighteen90ninety9nine19nineteen100onehundred10ten8*基数词的写法：21~99的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“-”。

32thirty-two99ninety–nine例：21twenty-one

百位数：个位数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and。

320threehundredandtwenty例：101ahundredandone.

8sixhundredandforty-eight2．序数词的构成

1）一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例，four+th---fourthsix+th---sixthseven+th---seventhten+th---tenth

2）下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。例，one---firsttwo---secondthree---thirdfive---fiftheight---eighthnine---ninthtwelve---twelfth

3）十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i，然后在加eth.例，twenty---twentieththirty---thirtiethforty---fortiethninety---ninetieth

1）两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。例，twenty–one------twenty-firstthirty-five------thirty-fifth

ahundredandfifty-three-------ahundredandfifty-third*基数词变序数词的口诀：

基变序，有规律；词尾加上th（fourth,sixth）一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母t,d,d；（first，second，third）八去t,九去e,（eighth，ninth）；ve要用f替；（fifth，twelfth）整十基数变序数，ty将y变成i;th前面有个e；要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。二、冠词

冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。a或an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。a用在辅音音素之前，如adesk,atree;an用在元音因素之前，如anapple,anhour,anEnglishbook.

1.不定冠词（a,an）指人或事物的某一种类，表示“一个”，但不强调数量。Sheisateacher.That’sanorange.

2.定冠词the，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到过的人和事。Thisisabus.Thebusisbig.3.不用冠词的情况：

1）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如，Chinese,English,Jim等。

2）名词前已经有this,that,my,your等词时，就不再用冠词了。如，thatmouse(那只老鼠)

3)一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如，athome在家gotoschool去上学

9*定冠词the的用法记忆口诀：

特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山；方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关；船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊；姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠the加在前。*零冠词用法口诀：

月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。

冠词和数词专项练习

一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/”。1)at____home5)have_____goodtime9)_____orange2)goto_____bed6)______redapple10)______melon3)goto_____school7)_____Englishbook11)_______eraser4)catch____badcold8)______spoon二、选择填空

1.Thereis_____“m”intheword“primary”A.anB.aC.theD./2.Thisis____orangebike.A.aB.anC.theD/

3.Italwaystakesushalf_____hourtohave____longwalkaftersupper.A.a,aB,a,theC.an,aD.an,the4.Englishis____usefullanguagein____world.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,/D./,the5.Wearegoingto_____cinemathisevening.A.theB./C/aD.an

6.He’sstandingon_____othersideof_____river.A.a,aB.the,theC.the,aD.a,the7._____potatoisavegetable,not____fruit.A.The,anB.The,aC.A,theD.An,/8.Hewas_____firsttocome.A.TheB.aC.theD./

9.Doyousee____bookon_____table?A.the,aB.a,anC.an,anD.a,the

10.Where’s_____desk?It’sin____middleoftheroom.A./,/B./,aC.a,/D.the,the11.Heis_____friendofmine.A.anB./C.theD.a

12.Thereis____universitynearthefarm.

10A.aB.anC.theD./13.Hediedin____autumnof19.A./B.theC.aD.an

14.Ihave____book.It’s_____interestingone.Ilikereading____booksverymuch.A.a,an,/B.a,/,theC.an,an,theD./,an,/15.Todayis_____Children’sDay.A.aB.anC.theD/四、用代词填空:

1._____,_____and____areallgoodfriends.

A.We,you,theyB.You,they,weC.We,they,youD.They,you,we2.____classroomisbig,but____ismuchbiggerthan_____.

A.We,they,usB.Our,their,ourC.Our,theirs,oursD.Our,theirs,we3.Shelost____pen.Willyoulendher____?A.her,yoursB.his,yourC.hers,youD.their,yourself4.“Whatareyoudoing?”“Iamlookingat_____inthemirror?”A.meB.myselfC.itselfD.himself

能力测试卷（冠词和数词）

一、1.3.5.7.9.

写出相邻的数词

twentytwelveninetythirty-eightonethousand

2.4.6.8.10.

five

fifty-eightseventyonehundred

one

二、选择正确答案1.Therearedaysinayear.A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive2.Therearestudentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysixC.eighthundredandforty-sixD.eighthundredforty-six3.Mybrotherisin.A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOneC.GradeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,gradeone4.Hewasdoingsomewashing.A.ateightyesterdaymorningB.yesterdaymorningeightC.yesterdaymorningateightD.byeightyesterdaymorning5.Therearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth6.Sundayisthedayoftheweek.A.seventhB.firstC.secondD.third

117.Autumnisseasoninayear.A.thefourthB.thethirdC.athirdD.third8.TomwastogettoschoolandIwas.A.first;ninthB.thefirst;theninthC.afirst;aninthD.thesecond;theninth9.What’sthedatetoday?It’s.A.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.June4th10.Mondayisthesecondday,and.A.TuesdayisthefourthB.ThursdayisthefifthC.thesecondisTuesdayD.thesecondisThursday

小升初语法动词

定义：动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。动词可分为以下四类分类例子实义动词系动词助动词情态动词

run,look,cook,eat....

be动词（am,is,are,was,were）do/does/did

否定形式

don’t+动词原形

doesn’t+动词原形be+not

用于一般疑问句和否定句

直接加not变否定

can，will,should,could,may...

1)动词的基本形式：

绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。（小学阶段主要见四种形式）原形中文三单现在分词过去式goeat去，走吃goeseatsgoingeatingwentate12havecook有，吃煮，做hascooks等等

havingcookinghadcooked动词练习题

一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。如：look-looks-looking-looked

drink________________________stay________________________make_______________________teach________________________ride________________________have________________________pass_________________________carry_______________________come________________________watch_______________________plant________________________fly__________________________study________________________brush________________________read_________________________run_________________________write________________________swim________________________get__________________________say_________________________take________________________see_________________________begin________________________dance_______________________

二.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Letme_______(help)youfindyourpurse.

2.Wouldyoulike__________(buy)thingsforNewYear'sDay?3.Ilike__________(make)kites.

4.Hecan________(skate)betterthanME.

5.Youmust_______(listen)toyourteacherinclass.6.Theyenjoy________(play)basketball.7.Shewants________(watch)cartoons.三，选择题

1._________Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she__________.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn’t2.Danny_______breakfastfivetimeslastweek.A.ateB.eatC.eated

3.I’mgoingto________somechopsticks________Sundayafternoon.A.bought;onB.buy;onC.buy;in

134.Ishe_________TV？Yes,heis.A.watchB.watchingC.not5.Sandyoften________hishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.did

6.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?A.SinganddanceB.SawelephantsC.Tookpicture

7.It’s10o’clock.Ben___TVinthebedroom.A.iswatchingB.watchC.watches8.Ican’tfindmypen.Letme_______.A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandaskshe

9.Lilyisagoodstudent.She___maths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat

能力测试题（动词）

一.用be动词的适当形式填空

1.__________yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he__________.2.They__________intheclassroom．3.Where__________mybooks﹖4.These___________herpears.5.Howmuch_________theT-shirt?6.Howmuch__________thesocks?7.Someone__________intheroom.

8.Youcan_________inourschoolmusicclub.9.Let's___________friends.10.HeandI_________friends.二．划出每句中正确的词1.(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?2.(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?3.(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?4.(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?

5.WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?6.Who(am/is)yourfather?

7.(What/What's)herfavoritesubject?8.Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?

9.TomandI(am,are,was,were)lateforschoolyesterday.10.Rose(doesnot,didnot,)visitherunclelastmonth.三，选择题。

1.Whatdidhe________yesterday?He________hishomework.A.did;didB.do;didC.do;do2.I________visitmyfriendsthisweekend.A.gotoB.amgoingtoC.goingto

3.Lastsummer.I________inthelakeandplayedonthebeach.A.swimB.swamC.willswim

4.TomandMike_______veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.am

5.I’mgoingto_______homeworktomorrow.A.doesB.doC.did

146.Look!Thekite_______inthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.isflying7.We_________aplaytomorrow.Willyoupleasejoinus?A.aregoingtoseeB.sawC.sees8.Summer_________spring.A.comesafterB.comesinC.comesbefore9.Listen!Thebirds________.A.issingingB.aresingC.aresinging

小升初语法一般将来时

定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时的基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.

一般将来时常用的时间词：tomorrow,nextweek,thedayaftertomorrow等例句：

1，我将要和朋友一起去游泳。

Iamgoingtogoswimmingwithmyfriends.

--(否定)Iamnotgoingtogoswimmingwithmyfriends.Iwillgoswimmingwithmyfriends.

--(否定)Iwillnotgoswimmingwithmyfriends.2,你将要和朋友一起去游泳吗？

Areyougoingtogoswimmingwithyourfriends?-->Yes,Iam;No,I’mnot.Willyougoswimmingwithyourfriends?-->Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t注意：begoingto和will后面都是加动词原型。例如：

Iamgoingtoswimmingtomorrow.(x)Iwillgoingswimmingtomorrow.(x)Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.(√)Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.(√)

15一般将来时练习题

一.填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我将去打篮球。

What______________________________________nextMonday?-->I__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你们打算什么时候见面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?

二.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.

Buttodayisrainy.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

-->Iusually________(watch)TVand_________(catch)insects?5.It'sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?-->She___________(watch)TVand__________(catch)insects.6.What______you______(do)nextSunday?I_______(milk)cows.7.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.8.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.9.I________________(plan)formystudynow

三．按要求变化句子。

1．Lucyisgoingtocollectstampswithus.(特殊疑问句)

_________________________________________________________2.Itwillbefinetomorrow.(否定句)

________________________________________________________3.Theywillhaveaholidaynextweek.(一般疑问句)

_________________________________________________________4．Hisbrotherisgoingtobeadoctorinthefuture.(特殊疑问句)

16_________________________________________________________

能力测试题（一般将来时）

一．选择正确的选项。（）1.I___thehouseworktomorrow.A.doB.amdoingC.amgoingtodo（）2.Heoften___________toschoolwithhisfriend.

A.goB.goesC.going

（）3.Willyou___noodlesforbreakfasttomorrowmorning?->No,Iwon’t.

A.haveB.hasC.having

（）4.Isshegoingtowork?Yes,_____.A.shewill.B.sheis.C.shedoes.（）5.TomorrowisSunday,we___________apicnic.

A.haveB.ishavingC.willhave

（）6.Look,thegirl___________.

A.danceB.isdancingC.willdance

（）7.Myfriends___________inthepoolthisafternoon.

A.aregoingtoswimB.willswimsC.areswimming

（）8.Wearegoingto___________.

A.skateB.goskateC.goingskating

（）9.TomandJimmy___________togethertonight.

A.aregoingtoplayB.isgoingtoplayC.amgoingtoplay

（）10.Thestudentsusually___________booksinthemorning.

A.readingB.readC.willread

二．根据问句选答语。（）1.Arethechildrenhavingsportsnow?

A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,weare.C.Yes,theyare.

（）2.Whatareyougoingtodointheevening?

A.I’mdoingmyhomework.B.Iwilldomyhomework.C.Theydohousework.（）3.Whatwouldyouliketohavefordinner?

A.I’dlikesomebread.B.Iwouldliketohaveadrink.C.Iwillliketohavedinner.（）4.Whenareyougoingtothelibrary?

A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Today.C.Yesterday.

（）5.Areyougoingtoschooltomorrow?

A.No,Iwasn’t.B.No,I’mnot.C.Yes,wearen’t.

三．按要求变化句子。

1.Johnisgoingtoseetheanimalsthere.(特殊疑问句)

________________________________________________________2.LiMingisgoingtoseetheanimalsthere.(特殊疑问句)

________________________________________________________3.Mondayisthefirstdayoftheschoolholiday.(一般疑问句)

17________________________________________________________4．Theyaregoinghikingtomorrowmorning.(一般疑问)

小升初语法一般过去时

定义：过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。动词过去式结构：内容例词直接加edwork-worked;plant-planted

name-named以不发音的e结尾，直接加d

study-studied辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i，再加ed

重读闭音节不规则变化go-went;eat-ate;have-had过去的时间标志词：yesterday，daybeforeyesterday,lastweek...时态结构：

主语+动词过去式+宾语+其他

肯定句

Iwentswimmingyesterday.Iwasathomelastnight.ShehadapicniclastSunday.Weweregoodfriendslastyear.

肯定句

Iwentswimmingyesterday.Iwasathomelastnight.ShehadapicniclastSunday.Weweregoodfriendslastyear.

特殊疑问句

Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

Wherewereyouyesterday?

否定句

Ididn’twentswimmingyesterday.

Iwasn’tathomelastnight.Shedidn’thaveapicniclastSunday.Wewerenotgoodfriendslastyear.

一般疑问句

Didyougoswimmingyesterday?Wereyouathomelastnight?DidshehaveapicniclastSunday?Wereyougoodfriendslastyear?

18一般过去时练习题

一，用was或者were完成以下内容。

Iyouheshe主语be动词1.I_______tiredyesterday.2.It_______coldyesterday.3.You_______lateyesterday.4.He_______sickatthattime.5.We_______busylasttime.6.They_______intheirofficeyesterday.二，写出下列单词的过去式：1.look2.live3.stop4.play5.hope6.trip7.wash8.want9.watch10.plan11.clean12.study13.dance14.cry15.visit三、选择题()1．Myfather＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD.weren't()2．＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿herenow．

A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was

()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after

()5．---—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖---—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't

()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.

A．withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.

AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback

()8.---WhatdidyoudolastSunday?---I___someshoppingwithmyfriends.

A.DoB.didC.doesD.doing

()9.Laura____toschoolyesterday.

A.doesn’tgoB.didn’tgoesC.doesn’twentD.didn’tgo

()10.I__freelastSunday.A.amB.isC.wasD.were()11.He___abookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buyed()12.I___abeautifulgirlonthestreetyesterdayafternoon.

A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seed()13.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.

A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB.WhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolC.WhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday

()14.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.

A.nextmorningB.overtheweekendC.intheweekendD.nextMonday

19itweyouthey

能力测试（一般过去时）

一．写出以下动词的过去式lookarevisitmakegowashbuyrowleavehopeseereadcookhavedogetlivecomewatchtriptakestudycleanputsinghearstopsaywantcrycall二、填空题

1.Myfather________(read)anewspaperlastnight.

2.He________（eat)twoeggsandsomebreadforbreakfastthismorning.3.I________(sweep)myroomyesterdayafternoon.4.They________(play)basketballyesterdaymorning.

5.I_______(make)amistakeintheclassyesterdayevening.6.She_______(get)upearlythismorning.

7.I______(clean)mybedroomyesterdayevening.8.Lucy_______(write)astorylastnight.

9.I______(do)myhomeworkatseveno’clockyesterdayevening.10.Mysister______(draw)apictureformeyesterdayafternoon.三，单项选择。

().1Shelivedtherebeforehe____toChina.

A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming().2I_____but_____nothing.

A.waslistened;washearingB.listened;heardC.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof().3Whendidyou____here?

A.gottoB.reachedC.arriveinD.reach().4I____myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.

A.didB.woulddoC.wasdoingD.do

().5-Hewentshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didn'the?-_______.A.No,hedoesn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.II.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1They____(be)onthefarmamomentago.

2Jenny____(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight.3.I_____(see)LiLei____(go)outjustnow.

4He____(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe__(notdo)ityesterday.5WhenIwasyoung,I_____(play)gameswithmyfriends.6When____you_____(write)thisbook?I_____itlastyear.7Didhe____(have)lunchathome?

8I_____(eat)thebreadbeforeIwenttoschool.

20小升初语法一般现在时态

一、一般现在时的定义

一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作，存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。二、一般现在时的结构

一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-s或

-es。现在以连系动词be和行为动词read为例，对一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略答语的构成以表格形式加以说明：动词

Iam…

beread

You/We/Theyare…He/She/Itis...I/We/You/Theyread…He/She/Itreads…

动词

疑问句AmI…?Areyou…?Arewe…?

be

Arethey…?Ishe…?Isshe…?Isit…?

read

read…?read…?

肯定句

Iamnot…

You/We/Theyarenot…He/She/Itisnot…

I/We/You/They/donotread…He/She/Itdoesnotread…

简略答语（肯定）简略答语（否定）Yes,youare.Yes,Iam/weare.Yes,we/youare.Yes,theyare.Yes,heis.Yes,sheis.Yes,itis.do.does.

No,youarenot.No,Iam/wearenot.No,we/youarenot.No,theyarenot.No,heisnot.No,sheisnot.No,itisnot.not.not.否定句

DoI/we/theyYes,you/we/theyNo,you/we/theydoDoeshe/she/itYes,he/she/itNo,he/she/itdoes

does一连系动词be的各种形式常与代词或not缩写成一个词。助动词do，般只有与not缩写。联系动词be缩写形式如下肯定

21缩写否定缩写

IamYouareHeisSheisItisWeareTheyare二、

I’mYou’reHe’sShe’sIt’sWe’reThey’re

IamnotYouarenotHeisnotSheisnotItisnotWearenotTheyarenot

I’mnot

You’renot/Youaren’tHe’snot/Heisn’tShe’snot/Sheisn’tIt’snot/Itisn’tWe’renot/Wearen’tThey’renot/Theyaren’t

动词donot的缩写形式为don’t，doesnot的缩写形式为doesn’t。动词加-s或-es（动词第三人称单数）当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es1．一般在词尾加–s例：work—works例：pass---passes例：study---studies

三、

一般现在时的用法

（有时）,everyday（每天）,onSundays/Mondays等表示频度的时间状语连用。

一般现在时的时间状语有：today,often,sometimes,always,usually,everyday(week,month,year,…),thisyear,onceaweek(month,year,…)一周（月，年）一次

例句：Igetupat6o’clockeveryday.

Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.

2．表示客观事实，普遍真理。

例句：Twoandtwoisfour.二加二等于四。

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。

leave---leavesfix---fixes

swim---swims

do---doescry---cries

2．以字母s，x，ch，sh或o结尾的词加-es

teach---teachesfly---flies

3．以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i再加-es

carry---carries

1．表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与often（经常）,always（总是）,sometimes

一般现在时态专项练习

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式postlike

22ridestudy

eatvisithavewatchstoppassgiveflyjumprisewriteteachgoreadswimdo二、单项选择

()1._____youhaveabook?

ADoB.AreC.IsD.Have()2.DoesLiLeiliketowatchTV?

______________.A.Yes,helike.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Yes,he’dlike.D.No,helikes.

()3.Shedoesn’t______herhomeworkintheafternoon.

A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do()4.How____Mr.Smith______toEngland?

A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes()5._____she______homeatsixeveryday?

A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left

三、用下列动词的适当形式填空

1.I______(get)upat6o’clockeveryday.2.Myfather______(have)alovelydog.3.He______(go)toschoolonfoot.4.She______(do)notlikewatchingTV.

5.They______(play)footballeverySundayafternoon.四、按要求完成下列各题

1.TomorrowisSaturday.(变成一般疑问句)_________________Saturday?

2.Doesheplaybasketballeveryweekend?(肯定回答)Yes,_____________.

3.Shelookslikehersister.(变一般疑问句)_____she______likehersister?

4.PeterandSamlookthesame.(一般疑问句)______they_____thesame?

5.Dotheyalwaysgotothemovie(电影院)onSundays?(否定回答)No,______________.五、英汉互译

1.Tom经常放学后（afterschool）踢足球。__________________________________2.我喜欢唱歌。

__________________________________3.Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.

__________________________________4.Childrenliketoplaythisgame.

__________________________________5.今天是星期日。

__________________________________

能力测试卷（一般现在时）

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

go

23stopwritebuy

haveswimstudyrise

doridecrygo

flyplayreadcome

givewatchworkcarry

二、用动词的适当形式填空

1.He_______(go)toschoolonfoot.2.She_______notlikewatchingTV.(do)3.Myfather_______(have)alovelydog.4.Ioften______(get)upatsixeverymorning.5.Mymother_______(work)inaschool.三、英汉互译

1.他经常在周六的时候读英语。_____________________________2.Peter每天都帮助妈妈做家务。______________________________3.Tomalwaysplaysfootballafterschool.______________________________4．Igetupatsixo’clockeveryday._______________________________5.Thecoatfits(适合)meverywell.

_______________________________

小升初语法现在进行时态

一、

24现在进行时的定义

现在进行时是表示在现在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态。二、现在进行时的构成

现在进行时由“系动词（am，is，are）+现在分词（动词加-ing形式）”构成。现在以动词work为例，对现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及简略答语列表说明：

肯Iamworking.Youareworking.He/She/Itisworking.We/You/Theyareworking.

疑

问

句定

句

否

定

句

Iamnotworking.Youarenotworking.He/She/Itisnotworking.We/You/Theyarenotworking.

简Yes,youare.No,youarenot.

Areweworking?

Yes,we/youare.No,we/youaren’t.Yes,Iam.

Areyouworking?

No,Iamnot.Yes,weare.No,wearenot.

Ishe/sheitworking?Aretheyworking?

Yes,he/she/itis.No,he/she/itisnot.Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.

略

答

语

AmIworking?

三、现在分词的构成

1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。stay---staying

do---doing

listen---listening

2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。

25make---makingride---ridinggive---giving

3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。put---putting

sit---sitting

run---running

4.以ie为重读音节结尾的单词，先去掉e，把i变为y，再加–ing。lie---lying

四、

现在进行时的用法

die---dying

1.表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作，常和下列时间状语连用：now,atthismoment,atpresent,thesedays(years),thisterm…有时也与look,listen等连用。

例句：Look,whatarethemonkeyseating?

看，那些猴子在吃什么？

2.表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作。例句：Theyarerunningandjumpingallthetime.

他们一直在跑啊跳啊。

现在进行时态专项练习

一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式

stay__________workdo__________spendlisten__________looksuffer__________makerefuse__________put

26______________________________________________take_________give_________ride_________please_________win_________

close__________sit__________begin_________operate_________run__________open_________die_________tie__________lie_________二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.MaryandLucyare________(dance)now.

2.Listen!Someoneis_______(play)thepianointhenextroom.3.Heis__________(sweep)theflooratthemoment.

4.Look!Thecat________________(eat)thefishonthetable.5.A:______you_______(study)French?B:Yes,Iam.6.Sheoften____________(dance)afterschool.

7.Myfatherandmother____________(swim)inthepond.8.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthegarden.9.Weare__________(watch)TVnow.

10.Bequiet!Thebaby___________(sleep)now.三、改错

1.Wearecleanningourclassroom.______________________________2.Sheissinginthenextroom.______________________________3.Whatamyoudoing?______________________________4.MaryiscomeingbackfromBeijing.______________________________5.HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.______________________________6.Theyisreadingbooksnow.______________________________7.Mybrotherisplaystheguitarnow._______________________________8.Sallyisdanceingintheroom._______________________________9.IwatchingTVathomenow.________________________________10.Doyoulisteningtheradionow?________________________________四、英汉互译

1.他正在教室里做作业。

______________________________________________2.WearereadingEnglishnow.

______________________________________________3.Peter和Billy正在操场上（intheplayground）打篮球。______________________________________________4.Look!Abirdisflyinginthesky.

______________________________________________

275.公共汽车来了。

______________________________________________6.刘先生经常在周日的时候（onSundays）看英语书。______________________________________________7.Heisn’tplayinggames.Heisstudying.

______________________________________________8.孩子们在摘（pick）苹果。

______________________________________________9.Thatsonofyoursisalwaysmakingtroubles(捣乱).

______________________________________________10.你们正在做什么?

____________________________________________________

能力测试卷（现在进行时态）

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式

play________________sit________

do________________put________________skate________________fly________________

________

stop________________swim________________dance________________lie________________

二、用动词的适当形式填空

1.Iam__________(watch)TVnow.

2.He______________(play)intheclassroomnow.3.Sheoften__________(dance)afterschool.

284.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthepark.5.Myparents(父母)________(swim)inthepond.三、改错

1.IwatchingTVathomenow.____________________________2.Myfatherisplaysthepiano.____________________________3．HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.____________________________4．Theyisreadingbooks._____________________________5．Sheisdancingintheroom._____________________________四、英汉互译

1．Billy正在教室里做作业。

________________________________________2．MymotheralwayscleansthehouseonSaturdays._________________________________________3.你正在做什么？

_________________________________________4.他们没有踢足球，他们在打篮球。

_________________________________________5.Thebusiscoming.

________________________________________

小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句

一、陈述句

定义：凡是说明一件事情，提出一个看法，或是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句，陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式。肯定句变否定句

肯定句变否定句就是加notno或表示否定的词

英语的句子重要取决于动词而动词又有时态的变化因此在不同的时态的句子中的位置不同。

29陈述句练习

把下列陈述句变成否定句。1.MyfatherwatchesTVeveryday.2.Kateoftendoesherhomeworkatsix.3.Igotoschoolatseven.4.Sheusuallygoeshomebybus.

时态具体句型一般现在时

动词做谓语

实意动词做谓语

Myfather_________TVeveryday.Kate__often___herhomeworkatsix.I_______toschoolatseven.She____usually____homebybus.

句子构成主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他+.主语+don’t/doesn’t+其他+.

情态动词+实义动词主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他+.

现在进行时

动词做谓语

主语+be动词(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他+.

They________goodstudents.He________clever.

5.Theyaregoodstudents.6.Heisclever.

7.Hehassomebreadforbreakfasteverymorning.He____________breadforbreakfasteverymorning.

8.Ioftendrinksometeaintheafternoon.I___often________teaintheafternoon.9.Hehassomeeggs.10.Kimlikeshisnewbike..

He____________eggs.Kim________hisnewbike

小升初语法之疑问句

疑问句是用来提出问题的，疑问句又包括：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句和选择疑问句。一、一般疑问句：

1.一般疑问句又可以叫做yes/no句型，需要用yes或no来回答。2.一般疑问句的基本结构：be动词（am,is,are）+主语+表语？情态动词（can,may,must…）+主语+行为动词（或be）?助动词(do,does)+主语+行为动词？

助动词（shall,will,have,has…）+主语+行为动词（或be）?3.变一般疑问句的方法：（一调，二变，三问号）30Be动词型一般疑问句：原句问句Iamagirl.Areyouagirl?Sheismyfriend.Heisastudent.Wearehome.Thisismybook.Theyaregoodfriends.回答

Yes,Iam/No,I’mnotIssheyourfriend?Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’tIsheastudent?Yes,heis/No,heisn’tAreyouhome?Yes,weare/No,wearen’tIsthisyourbook?Yes,itis/No,itisn’tAretheyyourgoodYes,theyare/No,theyfriends?aren’t

情态动词型一般疑问句：原句问句Icandraw.Canyoudraw?Shecanswim.Hecanrideabike.Wewillgetthere.Itcantalk.Cansheswim?Canherideabike?Willyougethere?Canittalk?回答

Yes,Ican/No,Ican’t.Yes,shecan/No,shecan’tYes,hecan/No,hecan’tYes,wewill/No,wewon’tYes,itcan/No,itcan’t助动词型一般疑问句：原句问句Ilikeswimming.Doyoulikeswimming?回答

Yes,Ido/No,Idon’tShedanceswell.Doesshedancewell?Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesn’tHehasasister.Doeshehaveasister?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’tWecookdinner.Doyoucookdinner?Yes,wedo/No,wedon’tItworkswell.Doesitwork?Yes,itdoes/No,itdoesn’tTheybecomegoodDotheybecomegoodYes,theydo/No,theyfriendsfriends?don’t其它在句中要变换的词有some→any,am→are二、特殊疑问句：

以疑问代词what,who(whom),whose,which或疑问副词when,where,how,why放在句首提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句，答语只要针对问句中的疑问代词或疑问副词来回答，不用yes或no。

1.疑问词+一般疑问句（疑问词作宾语、表语、状语或定语）。Whatdoyouwant?你要什么？

WhendoyouhaveEnglishclass?你们什么时候有英语课？Whosecoatisthis?这是谁的大衣？

31Howdidheknowit?他是怎么知道它的？Whydidyousaythis?你为什么要这么说？Whichisyourumbrella?哪个是你的雨伞？

Wherewerethesebusesmade?这些巴士是哪儿制造的？

2.疑问代词作主语或作主语的定语时，词序与陈述句相同：疑问代词（+名词）+谓语。

WhoteachesyourbrotherJapanese?谁教你弟弟日语？

Whatisintheboxonthetable?桌上那个盒子里装的是什么？

Whosehandwritingisthebestinyourclass?你们班里谁的书法最好？*疑问代词：who:主语、宾语、表语、用来提问表示“人”的各种成分。

whose:用来提问“谁的”。

which:用来提问“哪一个/位”。what:提问表示“干什么”等意思

*疑问副词：when:提问在何时。

where:提问在何地

why:提问表示原因的短语或句子

how:提问表示程度或方式的副词或短语

*由疑问词how构成的短语引导的问句

howold(表示年龄)多大了,howlong（表示时间或物体的长短）有多长,howmany+复数名词表示多少,howmuch+不可数名词表示多少,howfar（表示距离）多远

疑问句专项练习

按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。1.It’salargeroom.(改为复数形式)_____________largerooms.

2.Hehastobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.(改为否定句)He______________tobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.3.UncleWanglikesmakingthings.(改为否定句)UncleWang______________makingthings.

4.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.(改写为一般疑问句)______Ann_______thebooktothelibraryyesterday?.5.Thehospitalisabout300metersaway.(就划线部分提问)_______________isthehospital?

6.Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.(就划线部分提问)______________studentsarethereinyourclass?

7.Iwritetomymotheronceaweek.(就划线部分提问)____________doyouwritetoyourmother?

328.Hehasthreepens.(就划线部分提问)______________pensdoeshehave?

9.Sheistenyearsold.(就划线部分提问)_______________isshe?10.Theyhaveaclassmeetingeveryotherweek.(改为否定句)They______________aclassmeetingeveryotherweek.

11.Shehasdinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek.（改为一般疑问句）______she_______dinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek?

12.Thiskindofcoldcomesandgoesveryquickly.（改为一般疑问句）_______thiskindofcold______and______veryquickly?

13.Hespentawholemorningcleaningtheroom.（就划线部分提问）__________________he______cleaningtheroom.

14.Mybrotherhaslunchattheschooleveryday.（改为一般疑问句）________yourbrother________lunchattheschooleveryday?15.Putthebookonthedesk.（否定句）____________thebookonthedesk.

16.Hisbikewasboughtyesterday.（就划线部分提问）_____________wasboughtyesterday?

17.Shedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.(否定句)She______________morningexerciseseveryday.18.Mymotherisverywell.(就划线部分提问)_______isyourmother?

19.Shehastostayathome.(改为一般疑问句)_______she_______tostayathome.

20.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为一般疑问句)

小升初语法句型之祈使句

一、祈使句：用来表示下达命令、提出要求、建议和劝告的句子。说话的对象

通常是第二人称you,习惯上常省略。祈使句的肯定句谓语动词用原形，否定句一般用don’t,never开始。1．肯定祈使句

句型1：动词let+第一、三人称宾格代词+V.

例句：Let’sgotoschool.

让我们去上学吧。Letmetry.让我试一试。

33Lethimcomeupstairs.让他上楼吧。

句型2：动词+其他部分

例句：Pleaseopenthedoor.

请开门。

Turntopagetwo.请将书翻到第二页。Listentome.

请听我讲。

Stoptalking.别说话。

二、否定祈使句（一般在句首加Don’t.）

1．Climbthetree,please.请爬树。（肯定句）Don’tclimbthetree!不要爬树。（否定句）2．Openthedoor.打开门。（肯定句）Don’topenthedoor.不要开门。（否定句）三、陈述句变祈使句

1．Youcan’tmakefacesinclass.你不能在课堂上做鬼脸。Don’tmakefacesinclass.不要在课堂上做鬼脸。2．Youcan’treadinbed.你不要在床上看书。Don’treadinbed.不要在床上看书。

祈使句专项训练

一、连词成句并改写成否定句。1．on\\walk\he\\grass

________________________________________________________________________________________________2.ride\\a\\here\\bike

________________________________________________________________________________________________二、按要求改写下列句子

1．Shelikesplayingbasketballafterschool.(否定句)

34_________________________________________________2.Hedidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.(一般疑问句)_________________________________________________3.Tomwrotealettertohismotheryesterday.(否定句)_________________________________________________4.Mymothercanmakekites.(一般疑问句)

_________________________________________________5.Therearesomedictionariesonthedesk.(否定句)______________________________________________

小升初语法句型therebe与have\\has句型

一.“Therebe”句型

“Therebe+某（些）人或物+某地（或某时）”是指“某地（时）存在某人（或某物）”。谓语be必须在数上和主语保持一致。如果主语中既有单数又有复数，be的形式变化与它最近的主语相一致。（一）结构

Therebe(is\\are)+某……

1)Thereis+①可数名词单数

②不可数名词

2）Thereare+可数名词复数（二）用法

1.肯定句：Thereis\\are+_________.

2.否定句：Thereis\\are+not____________

353.一般疑问句：Is\\Are+there…?Yes,thereis\\are.（三）Therebe句型中的be与离它最近的名词有关。

例，Thereisanappleandtwopearsonthetable.

Therearetwopearsandanappleonthetable.二、have\\has句型

是指某人有某物(表示所有、拥有关系)

I\\We\\You\\They\\人名（复数）\\事物（复数）+have…He\\She\\It\\人名（单数）\\事物（单数）+has…

No,thereis\\arenot.

句型专项练习题

一、用“have,therebe”的适当形式填空

1.He_________alotoffriends.

2.__________________fourseasonsinayear.3.She_________sevensons.

4.__________________anymilkinthecup?5.Beijing________manyuniversities.6.We_______alotofworktodo.

7.__________________abookandtwopensonthetable.8.They______manybeautifulflowers.

9.__________________threepencilsandarulerinthepencil-box.10.Myfather________aredcar.二、用适当的词填空

1.Heoften_______up________sixo’clock_______themorning.2.What’swrong________yourmother?3.Marycan________akite.

4.There_______anappleandthreebananasinthebag.三、选择填空

1.There_____twoknivesinthepencil–box.A.areB.isC.beD.am

362.Howmanycounties_____inEurope?A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethere3.Look!There____someapplesinthattree.A.isB.areC.beD.am4.There____somechildrenplayingontheplayground.A.isB.areC.hasD.have5.-Arethereanyfishinthelakenow?-No.____anywaterinitinwinter.

A.Thereisn’tB.Therearen’tC.Itisn’tD.Theyaren’t6.There____anappletreeneartheriver.A.AmB.areC.isD.be7._____thereanygoodnewsintoday’snewspaper?A.AreB.IsC.HaveD.Has8.There_____abananaandtenpearsinthebasket.A.AreB.isC.hasD.have9.There_____someorangesonthetable.A.areB.isC.amD.be

语法综合练习题(一)

一、写出下列单词的复数形式1.butterfly2.sheep3.mouse4.deer5.monkey6.box

7.watch8.tooth9.man10.goose11.leaf12.story

13.tomato14.child15.potato16.knife17.radio18.dress

二、汉译英

1.Tony的手表______________2.教师节____________________3.同学们的教室_______________4.弟弟的球___________________三、用适当的人称代词填空

1.Thisis_______(I)book,thatis___________(she).2.Theseare___________(they)flowers.

3.________(she)brotherissix,but______(I)isseven.4.Therearemanyapplesin__________(you)bag.四、用a,an填空

1._________orangepencil2.________oldwoman

373.________baseball4.________hour五、写出下列动词的单三及现在分词形式

1.get________________2.read________________3.skip________________4.listen________________5.draw________________6.close________________六、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级

1.fat2.nice3.long

4.good5.happy6.old

七、用适当介词填空

1.Therearemanypears_________thetree.2.Heoftenplaysfootball________school.3.Hegoes_______school________Sundays.4.Thebirdsare________thetree.

5.Therearetwopictures_______thewall.八、用动词的适当形式填空

1.Mysisteroften_______herhomeworkathome.(do)2.Youmust_______tobednow.(go)3.Heis_________intheroom.(sing)

4.Isshe________thewindownow?(clean)5.MayI________thedoor?(open)

6.Sheis________inRoomTwo.(dance)

7.Heoften_________uplateonSundays.(get)8.Myfatherusually________TVatnight.(watch)9.Marycan__________booksbyherself.(read)10.Sam_________inthepool.(swim)九、按要求改写句子

1.Thisisabasketball.(改为复数句)

2.Sheismymother.(就划线部分提问)

3.Thereisanorangeandfourrulersonthetable.(同义句)4.Tomplayssoccereveryday.(否定句)

385.Canyouswim?(否定句)___________________________6.Heisreadingabook.Heisintheclassroom.(改写成一句话)十、改错。

1．Hewritingaletterintheroom._____________________2．Shecanswimsintheriver.________________________3．HeandIamgoodfriends._________________________4．Herfatherisplaysthepiano.______________________5．Therearethreewindowsonthewall.________________6．Thebookisminesister’s._________________________

语法综合练习题(二)

一、用am,is,are填空

1.This________aninterestingbook.2.I________acleverboy.3.You_______agoodteacher.4.She_______apoliceman.5.These________theirbooks.6.HeandI________goodfriends.二、用have,therebe的适当形式填空

1.I________acomputer,andmybrother________aTV.2.________________anappleandtwobooksonthedesk.3.________________anymilkintheglass?4.________________anysheeponthefarm?5.Shedoesn’t_______asister.

6.He________aredbag,buthisbrotherdoesn’t________one.三、根据要求转换句型1.Thatisaredcar.（变复数句子）

__________________________________________________________2.ShelikesreadingEnglishbooks.（变否定句）

___________________________________________________________________3.Mikehaslunchatschool.（变一般疑问句）

___________________________________________________________________4.Thedressisverybeautiful.(变感叹句)

___________________________________________________________________5.Therearefifteenbooksonthedesk.(划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________________________6.Youcan’tmakefacesinclass.（变祈使句）

___________________________________________________________________

397.Putthebookonthefloor.（变否定句）

___________________________________________________________________8.Hehasabeautifulbike.（变一般疑问句）

___________________________________________________________________9.Sheisagoodgirl.(变感叹句)

___________________________________________________________________10.他正在屋里唱歌。（汉译英）

___________________________________________________________________11.Hewrotealetteryesterday.（变一般疑问句）

___________________________________________________________________12.SheoftenwatchesTVafterschool.（变否定句）

___________________________________________________________________13.他的钢笔比她的漂亮。（汉译英）

语法综合练习题（三）

一、写出下列单词的复数形式（9分）1.city4.key7.mouse2.bus5.English8.sheep3.tomato6.brush9.knife二、写出下列单词的单数形式（9分）1.children4.butterflies7.men2.leaves5.potatoes8.feet3.babies6.glasses9.monkeys三、写出下列动词的单数第三人称、过去式和现在分词形式（10分）动词单数第三人称现在分词1.go2.write3.do4.leave5.buy6.stop7.have8.swim9.sing10.know四、写出下列短语（10分）1．回家6．在家2．进来7．去上学3．做作业8．放风筝404．步行9．准时5．起床10．及时五、用适当的介词填空（10分）

1.What’swrong__________yourfather?

2.Look!Therearemanybirds________thetree.3.Whichisthebestsport___________summer?

4.Doyouknowwhereshecomes__________________?5.Howmanypeoplearethere________yourfamily?6.Don’tread________thesun.7.It’stime________lunch.

8.It’stime_________gotoschool.

9.Ioftengetup________six________themorning.七、选择填空（10分）()1.________bookonthedeskis________usefulone.

A.The,anB.A,aC.The,a

()2.“WhereisMike?”“Ithinkheisin__________.”

A.SecondroomB.RoomTwoC.roomsecond

()3.Whoruns__________inyourclass?

A.fastB.fasterC.fastest

()4.DoeshespeakEnglish__________hisbrother?

A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.bestthan

()5.He_________at6:30everymorning.OrLU

A.oftengetupB.oftengetsupC.getsupoften

()6.Whoisrunning______,LilyorLucy?

A.veryslowlyB.moreslowlyC.mostslowly

()7._______excitingtheTVplayis!

A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan

()8.“Oh,dear!________expensiveitis!”

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

()9.There_______afilmnextweek.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe

()10.________heplayingfootballnow?

A.amB.IsC.DoseD.Are

八、用动词的适当形式填空。（10分）1.Heis________(read)abooknow.

2.Mysisteroften_________(go)toschoolat7:00.3.Marycan_________(ride)abike.

4.Didyou_________(swim)inapoolyesterday?5.She_________(sing)now.

6.What_______you_______(do)nextSaturday?7.Tom___________(notdo)hishomeworkyesterday.8.Look.She_______________(dance)overthere.9.InChina,spring___________(begin)inFebruary.10.MayI__________(ride)thebike?九、改错（5分）

1.Therearesomemonkeiesinthezoo.____________________2.Thebookismy.__________________

3.Thisishersruler.Thatismine.__________________4.Shedon’tlikereadingEnglish._______________5.Maryhaveablueskirt._________________________

41十、句型转换（15分）

1.MaryoftenwatchesTVafterschool.(否定句)2.Hewrotealetteryesterdayevening.(一般疑问句)3.“Whatishedoing?”

“He______________(fly)akite.”4.Tomhasfourbikes.(划线部分提问)5.Myfatherisverywell.(划线部分提问)6.Therearesomeapplesinthebag.(否定句)

原型1.3.am,is5.are7.become9.begin11.bite13.blow15.buy17.catch19.come21.cost23.digcut25.do27.29.draw31.drink33.eat35.fall37.feelfeed39.41.forgetfly43.45.get47.wake42wear

过去形式原型过去形式was4.2.keepkeptbegbecwereame6.letmakeletmaban10.8.meetmedtebblietw14.12.putputcoughaughtt16.ridereadreadrunrrodecostcamecut20.18.d22.seesaysingssanawaidsangdrduidg26.24.sitsatdrew30.28.sleepsleptsweepspeakspokefeateankllffeed36.34.teach32.takesweptttookforgflewlto40.38.thinktelltaughtthrowtholdthroughewt44.42.understandgiveunderstoodwwgottoreoke48.46.growgogavegrwentew

小学阶段不规则动词全表

49.win51.writewonwrote50.have/has52.knowhadknew

动词四种形式变化规则汇总表

一般现在时第三人称单数后动词的变化

内容例词直接加sget--gets;work--works;run--runs

Wash--washes;watch--watches,fix--fixes末尾字母是s,x,o,ch,sh

以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i,再加esStudy--studies动词have在第三人称单数后，改为has

现在分词内容

直接加ing

以不发音的e结尾，去e再加ing重读闭音节

例词

work--workingwake--wakingrun--running

动词过去式内容

直接加ed

以不发音的e结尾，直接加d

辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i，再加ed重读闭音节不规则变化

例词

work--workedskate--skatedstudy--studiedgo--went;have--had

43顺序

单词

中文词意回答出现问是是成为开始咬吹借带来刷买叫；打电话运捉住改变聊天检查清洁爬来煮

一般现在时（第三人称单数）answersappearsasksisbecomesbeginsbitesblowsborrowsbringsbrushesbuyscallscarriescatcheschangeschatscheckscleansclimbscomescooks

现在进行时一般过去时

a

answerappearaskbe(am,is)be(are)becomebeginbiteblowborrowbringbrushbuycallcarrycatchchangechatcheckcleanclimbcomecook

answeringaskingbeingbeing

answeredappearedaskedwaswerebecamebegan

b

bitingblowingbringingbrushingcallingcarryingcatchingchangingchattingcheckingcleaningclimbingcooking

bitblewborrowedbroughtbrushedboughtcalledcarriedcaughtchangedchattedcheckedcleanedclimbedcamecooked

c

44costcountcutdancediedigdo

花费数数切跳舞死挖做画梦想喝驾驶吃结束发电子邮件欣赏跌倒喂感觉填完成鱼，钓鱼飞忘记得到给去成长发生有听到帮助

costscountscutsdancesdiesdigsdoesdrawsdreamsdrinksdriveseatsendse-mailsenjoysfallsfeedsfeelsfillsfinishesfishesfliesforgetsgetsgivesgoesgrowshappenshashearshelps

helpinghavinggivinggoinggrowingfishingflyingfillinge-mailingenjoyingfallingfeedingdiggingdoingdrawingdreamingdrinkingdrivingeatingcountingcuttingdancing

costcountedcutdanceddieddugdiddrewdreameddrankdroveateendede-mailedenjoyedfellfedfeltfilledfinishedfishedflewforgotgotgavewentgrewhappenedhadheardhelped

d

drawdreamdrinkdriveeatend

e

e-mailenjoyfallfeedfeelfillfinishfishflyforgetget

f

g

givegogrowhappen

h

45havehearhelp

hikehope

远足希望邀请跳记，保存杀知道大笑学习留下借喜欢听乱扔垃圾生活，住看起来迷路爱，喜爱做打分意思是遇见迁移需要打开停车

hikeshopesinvitesjumpskeepskillsknowslaughslearnsleaveslendslikeslistenslittersliveslooksloseslovesmakesmarksmeansmeetsmovesneedsopenspacks

hikinginvitingjumping

hikedhopedinvitedjumpedkept

ijk

invitejumpkeepkillknowlaughlearnleavelendlikelisten

killinglaughinglearningleaving

killedknewlaughedlearnt,learned

leftlentliked

listeninglitteringliving

listenedlitteredlivedlooked

l

litterlivelookloselovemakemark

losingmakingmarking

lostlovedmademarkedmeant

m

meanmeetmove

meetingmoving

metmovedneededopened

no

46needopenpack

ppackingpacked

paintphonepickplantplaypracticepreferprepareputracerainraisereadrenewrestreturnriderunsavesayseeserveshow

画打电话摘种植玩练习愿意，更喜欢准备放比赛下雨举起读更新休息归还骑跑救说看见服务展示唱歌坐滑冰滑雪睡觉说开始

paintsphonespicksplantsplayspracticespreferspreparesputsracesrainsraisesreadsrenewsrestsreturnsridesrunssavessaysseesservesshowssingssitsskatesskissleepsspeaksstarts

paintingphoningpickingplantingplayingpracticing

paintedphonedpickedplantedplayedpracticedpreferred

preparingputtingracingrainingreadingrenewing

preparedputracedrainedraisedreadrenewedrestedreturned

r

ridingrunningsavingsayingseeingservingshowingsingingsittingskatingskiingsleepingspeaking

roderansavedsaidsawservedshowedsangsatskatedskiedsleptspokestarted

s

singsitskateskisleepspeakstart

47staystudysurfsweepswimtaketalkteachtellthankthinkthrowtouchtraveltryturnunderstan

dusevisitwaitwakewalkwantwashwatchwaterwearweighwinwish

48停留学习冲浪扫游泳带去谈话教告诉谢谢想扔摸旅游试翻、转动明白，理解使用参观，拜访等待醒来走路想洗看浇水穿称重赢希望

staysstudiessurfssweepsswimstakestalksteachestellsthanksthinksthrowstouchestravelstriesturnsunderstands

usesvisitswaitswakeswalkswantswasheswatcheswaterswearsweighswinswishes

washingwatchingwateringwearingweighingthinkingthrowingtouchingtravelingtryingturningunderstanding

usingvisitingwaitingwakingwalkingstudyingsurfingsweepingswimmingtakingtalkingteachingtelling

stayedstudiedsurfedsweptswamtooktalkedtaughttoldthankedthoughtthrewtouchedtraveledtriedturnedunderstoodusedvisitedwaitedwokewalkedwantedwashedwatchedwateredworeweighedwonwished

t

uv

w

workworrywrite

工作担心写

worksworrieswrites

workingworryingwriting

workedworriedwrote

49