2021-2022学年湖北省新高考联考协作体高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021-2022学年湖北省新高考联考协作体高一（上）期中

英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

As for long-distance holidays,there are some wonderful destinations that actually offer you great value for your money,especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday.Tokyo,Japan Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost for eating out — you can even buy two evening meals （three dishes for each），with a bottle of wine,for just under £ 34.For sightseeing （观光）there are plenty of free museums and attractions,while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as £ 11.56. Bangkok,Thailand（泰国）

Thailand's capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city.Although there isn't a big difference across all prices compared to the other cities,it is accommodation（住宿） that really makes it stand out.If you're only stopping for a long weekend,then make sure to pay a visit to the breathtaking temples. Beijing,China

The Chinese capital stands out with a total basket price of £ 337.49.If you only do one cultural day out during your stay,make it a trip to the Forbidden City.There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties.At the same time they're home to priceless artificial objects（工艺品） from ancient Chinese emperors' families. Dubai（迪拜），UAE

Although Dubai does have a reputation（名声）for being quite the splurge（挥霍金钱）when it comes to holidays and if you're going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters,it is in fact quite worth the money.The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums,galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers.

1. When it comes to food,which one tops the first as the most money-saving city？ ______

A. Bangkok. B. Beijing. C. Tokyo. D. Dubai.

2. What are recommended to visitors coming to the Forbidden City？ ______

A. Cheap food.

B. Architecture and artificial objects.

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C. Shopping. D. Accommodation.

3. About Dubai,it is commonly believed that ______ .

A. it usually costs a lot of money to spend a holiday in Dubai B. historical buildings are everywhere in Dubai. C. Dubai is famous for house wine producing. D. the roller-coasters there are the best in the world.

B

Mr.Lang worked in a factory.As a driver,he was busy but his hard work was rewarding（有回报的）since he was well paid .His wife was an able woman and did all the housework.When he came back,she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.So he had a lot of spare time when he had a holiday.A few friends of his liked gambling（赌博）and he learned it soon.Therefore,he was so interested in it that he almost forgot anything except gambling.He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television,watches and so on.His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her.She could do nothing but call the police.He and his friends were punished for it.After he came out of lockuphis wife asked him to kick the habit （拘留所），of gambling and earn an honest income.However,the man set aside what she said and his wife had no choice but to leave the family.

It was New Year's Day.Mr.Lang didn't go to work.He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again.He called his friends and they came soon.But they were afraid the police would come.He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside.They waited for a long time and didn't think the police would come and began to gamble.Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.

\"I saw there weren't any policemen outside,daddy,\" said the boy, \"So I went to the crossing and asked some to come.\"

4. What kind of life did Mr.Lang lead before getting addicted to gambling？ ______

A. Busy but rewarding. C. Determined and active.

5. Mr.Lang began gambling because ______ .

B. Simple but stressful. D. Empty and difficult.

A. he wanted to make more money. B. his wife let her do too much housework.

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C. his wife left him.

D. he was affected by his friends.

6. The reason why Mr.Long's wife left the family was that ______ .

A. her husband didn't love her any longer B. her husband refused to quit gambling addiction. C. her husband had been put into lockup by the police. D. she was addicted to gambling too.

7. From the passage,we can infer that ______ .

A. this time,Mr.Long would completely stop gambling. B. the boy thought the policemen would like to gamble. C. Mr.Long would be put into lockup again.

D. the policemen would help the child's mother to return home.

C

Sun Rui,a mother in Beijing,changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son's summer vacation.She had looked for an out-of-school English course,but in the end,she changed it to a swimming training class. \"It is because of the strict rules on subject-tutoringclasses out （辅导）of schools,many parents like me choose sports or other classes for developing interests instead,\" Sun said.

Sun's choice is part of the result of the government's growing efforts to reduce the academic（学业的）pressure on young students.

On July 24，Chinese government introduced the rules in order to reduce the burden（负担）of homework and after-class tutoring for primary and junior high school students.It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and （数量）after-class services provided by schools.For example,homework for primary children below the third grade is not allowed,while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.Out-of-school classes can not teach students knowledge that is ahead of the school curriculum（课程）.No subject lessons can be given on weekends,national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.

According to Global Times,more than 75 percent of Chinese children in cities,from grade 1 to grade 12，take part in out-of-school subject classes.This has led to many social problems such as students' falling levels of physical fitness,more mental health problems and huge family costs,said Chu Zhaohui,a senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences.

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Many parents showed their support for the new moves. \"Subject learning is enough at school and we hope the children's life can be more relaxing during holidays\"，a parent in Guangzhou told Xinhua.However,there are also some parents who have new fears.A parent in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new rules,she was worried that both she and her husband had no time to be with her son.

8. The reason why Sun Rui let her son sign up for a swimming class instead of an English

course is that ______ .

A. her son would like to be a swimming athlete. B. the government made rules on subject-tutoring classes. C. she considered her son has mastered English well enough. D. she wanted to set an example to other parents.

9. According to the rules introduced on July 24， ______ .

A. primary students in grade one and grade two have no homework after school. B. junior high school students should do their homework for more than 90 minutes. C. out-of-school classes can't teach any knowledge in school textbooks.

D. during summer vacations,junior students can have subject classes outside schools.

10. In Chu Zhaohui's opinion,taking part in out-of-school subject classes can ______ .

A. help children stay fit.

B. have a positive effect on children's mental health. C. increase some families' extra spending. D. help children learn better at school.

11. What are parents' reaction（反应） to the new rules？ ______

A. Some parents feel anxious about their children's study at school. B. They want their children to take part in more out-of-school classes. C. They all think it is hard for them to accept the rules right now.

D. Some parents have new worries for they have no time to keep their children company

after school.

D

Rolling hills and endless green grasslands - those pictures often appear in our mind when we think of the country lifestyle.When outdoor activities were limited in many countries across the world during the pandemic（疫病），social media（媒体） seemed to be filled by pictures of village life.So,why is living in the countryside becoming increasingly popular - and is it really

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good to consider a slower life？

It is understandable that some people would want to give up the crowded and noisy city streets for the traditional country life - especially during a period like a pandemic.Having more time to stay indoors and the periods of working from home get people to think about what they want from life.But it's not just about having a greener place to look at out of your window. It has been proved that living in the countryside does good to you.There's less air pollution in the countryside,which reduces the possibility of developing some diseases for breathing the polluted air.You also get more chances to take long walks and see the beautiful

countryside,meaning you can get more exercise.Less noise,more walks and better air can also lead to less stress and a longer life,according to studies done by the British government in 2012. However,there are some things that need to be considered.Living far from the city means that some people may feel lonely.And as people get older,life far from doctors or public transport could become a bit of a challenge.So,if you're considering a change of life and moving to a picturesque village,there are both advantages and disadvantages to consider before taking action.

12. What did people like to share in their social media during the pandemic？ ______

A. Pictures of life in the countryside. B. Pictures of their outdoor activities. C. Pictures of life in cities. D. Pictures of working at home.

13. The writer lists the advantages of living in the countryside EXCEPT ______ .

A. fresher air C. working at home

B. more chances of exercise D. beautiful countryside views

14. According to the study in 2012，who will live a healthier and longer life？ ______

A. A man who lives near a noisy factory.

B. A man who lives a busy life with no time to exercise. C. A man who lives in a heavily polluted city.

D. A man who lives in a peaceful village,jogging every morning.

15. From the last paragraph,we can infer that ______ .

A. living in the countryside is good for many old people. B. people should think twice before moving to the countryside.

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C. people feel lonely in cities so they want to move to the countryside. D. there are more advantages than disadvantages in moving to the countryside.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）

Future means a time that is not yet here.It can be a short time from now or a long time from now.Scientists think that many wonderful things may come true in our future life. (1) Are you wondering whether there'll be televisions in the future？ (2) Television screens（屏幕）probably will be large and flat,hanging on the wall or going across the four walls of a room.People on the screen will look as real as if they were right in the room with you. (3) What people may eat in the future will be man-made in factories from such surprising things as coal,limestone,air,and water.Worry about the taste？You may be wrong.The man-made food will be delicious and healthy because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it.

What about driving cars in the future？Well,a very small child probably will be able to drive a car.Computer systems will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the \"driver\" wants to go. (4) Computer controls will make all speeding cars miss each other or stop in time.Driving cars will be as safe as being at home.

(5) Cities may have large domesover them to keep out snow,rain,or storms.When you （圆顶罩）plan a picnic in a park,you won't have to worry about the weather.It will rain only when the \"weatherman\" thinks it is necessary.In all other days you will be able to enjoy peasant weather. The future should be a wonderful time in which to live.But the time you are living in now was also \"a wonderful future\" to the people who lived 100 years ago.

A.But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control. B.In the future,life will be the same as we live today.

C.Now let's see what the wonders are that may appear in the future. D.And it probably will be impossible for car accidents to happen. E.What about the food of the future？

F.People will suffer from serious hunger in the future.

G.The future televisions will be totally different from what they are. 16. A. A

E

B. B

C. C D. D E.

F. F G. G

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17. A. A

E

B. B

C. C D. D E.

F. F

G. G

18. A. A

E

B. B

C. C D. D E.

F. F

G. G

19. A. A

E

B. B

C. C D. D E.

F. F

G. G

20. A. A

E

B. B

C. C D. D E.

F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

Considered a symbol（象征）of ancient Chinese(21)，the Great Wall of China was enlisted in the World Heritage by the UNESCO in 1987 as one of the(22)of the world.Just like a huge(23)，the Great Wall winds（蜿蜒）its way up and down from east to west,across deserts,over mountains,(24)valleys till at last it reaches the sea,with a (25)of more than 6000 kilometers. No one can tell for sure when the building of the Great Wall was(26)，but it is popularly believed that the Great Wall was first built over 2500 years ago during the West Zhou Dynasty to(27) the nation against the northern tribes.Emperor Qin Shihuang united the different （部落）small countries into one(28).To keep the enemies out,he had all the walls(29)up；thus,the great wall came into being.It had been playing an important(30) in wars in ancient Chinese history.It was very (31)work to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines,as all the work was done by(32).Thousands of men died and were(33) under the wall they built.Some parts of the Great Wall are now in(34)or even entirely disappeared.

Today the Great Wall has become a(35)for every visitor to China.Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying：\"He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.\" 21. A. organization 22. A. wonders 23. A. wall 24. A. under 25. A. height 26. A. registered 27. A. protect 28. A. city 29. A. cleaned

B. civilization B. sources B. cock B. before B. width B. designed B. debate B. empire B. signed

C. destinations C. paths C. dragon C. about C. length C. applied C. frighten C. castle C. made

D. graduation D. honors D. panda D. through D. depth D. started D. compete D. system D. joined

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30. A. goal 31. A. challenging 32. A. heart 33. A. transported 34. A. traps 35. A. must-see

B. type B. amazing B. mistake B. buried B. shelters B. must-do

C. role C. confusing C. hand C. attracted C. failure C. must-have

D. power D. outgoing D. foot D. delivered D. ruins D. must-read

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

36. The Chinese film \"The Battle（战役）at Lake Changjin\" tells the story of the Chinese

People's Volunteer Army taking part (1) the war to help Korea（朝鲜）fight against the U.S.aggression.Jointly (2) by three big names in Chinese film industry-- （侵略）（direct）Chen Kaige,Xu ke and Lin Chaoxian,the film was a great (3) （succeed）in the National Holiday period.Actors (4) play leading roles in the film include Wu Jing,Hu Jun,Duan Yihong and so on.

In the movie,the Chinese army men fought (5) （brave）in temperatures below 40℃ in a key battle around Changjin Lake.Viewers said it was not the film itself that moved people,but the (6) of the war years who fought for our country and people,without （hero）considering (7) （they） own safety or even lives.

It is reported (8) since it was shown on September 30th ，the total box office （票房） (9) （ reach）the top of China's box office,breaking the box office record of history in Chinese war films.With the great achievements in film industry,people are looking forward to (10) （see） more wonderful films in the future. 五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）

37. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Alex 作为交换生来你校学习。刚到学校不久，还不

适应学校的生活，为此感到焦虑。请用英文给他写一封电子邮件，安慰他并告诉他如何快速适应新学校的生活。内容包括： 1.给与安慰；2.尽快适应新学校的建议；

注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex,

I am Li Hua._____________ Yours, Li Hua

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38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Years ago,in a small fishing village in Holland,a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service.

Because the entire village lived on fishing,a volunteer rescue team was needed in case of emergency.

One night,the winds screaming,a fishing boat was turned over by a strong storm at sea.The crew（全体船员）in trouble sent out the S.O.S signals.The captain of the rescue rowboat team sounded the alarm（警报）and the villagers gathered in the town square overlooking the sea.When the team got on their rescue boat and fought their way through the wild waves,the villagers waited nervously on the beach,holding lamps（灯） to light the way back.

An hour later,the rescue boat reappeared through the fog（雾）and the cheering villagers ran to greet them.Falling exhaustedon the sand,the volunteers reported that （精疲力竭的）the rescue boat could not hold any more passengers and they had to leave one man behind.Even one more passenger would have surely overturned the rescue boat and all the people on board would have been lost.

Anxiously,the captain called for another volunteer team to look for the

survivor.Sixteen-year-old Hans stepped forward.His mother held his arm,crying,\"please don't go.Your father died in a shipwreck（船只失事）10 years ago and your elder brother,Paul,has been lost at sea for three weeks.Hans,you are all I have left.\" 注意：

1.续写词数应为 150 左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hans replied, \"Mother,I have to go._________

After what seemed a century,the rescue boat finally broke through the thick fog,with Hans standing in the bow（船头），waving to the waiting crowds.__________

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答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Tokyo,Japan中介绍内容Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost for eating out—you can even buy two evening meals （three dishes for each）， with a bottle of wine,for just under £ 34.美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，这里的外出就餐成本最低——你甚至可以花不到34英镑买两份晚餐（每人三道菜）和一瓶葡萄酒。可知，Tokyo饮食方面花费最低。故选C。

B.细节理解题。（2）根据Beijing,China介绍内容If you only do one cultural day out during your stay,make it a trip to The Forbidden City.There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties.At the same time they're home to priceless artificial objects from ancient Chinese emperors' families.如果你停留期间只出去玩一天，那就去故宫吧。这里有一些美丽的明清建筑。同时，它们也是中国古代帝王家族无价的人造物品的家园。可知，作者推荐来紫禁城的游客观看其建筑及工艺品。故选B。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据Dubai,UAE介绍内容Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge when it comes to holidays and if you're going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters,it is in fact quite worth the money.尽管迪拜在度假时以奢华著称，如果你想要享受购物或体验过山车，它实际上是物有所值的。可知，在迪拜度假花费高是众所周知的。故选A。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了几个旅游城市，并推荐了其中较为省钱的项目。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C

A.细节理解题。【解析】（1）根据第一段中\"Mr.Lang worked in a factory.As a driver,he was busy but his hard work was rewarding since he was well paid. （郎先生在一家工厂工作。作

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为-名司机，他很忙，但他的辛勤工作是值得的，因为他的薪水很高。）\"可知，在爱上赌博前，郎先生的生活忙碌但收获颇多。故选A。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第一段中\"A few friends of his liked gambling and he leamned it soon.Therefore,he was so interested in it that he almost forgot anything except gambling.（他的几个朋友喜欢赌博，他很快就学会了。因此，他对它如此感兴趣，他几乎忘记了除了赌博以外的任何事情。）\"可知，郎先生爱上赌博是受其朋友的影响，故选D。 （3）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中\"After he came out of lockup,his wife asked him to kick the habit of gambling and earn an honest income.However,the man set aside what she said and his wife had no choice but to leave the family.（他出狱后，他妻子要他戒掉赌博的习惯，以正当的方式挣钱。然而，这个男人把她的话放在一边，他的妻子别无选择，只能离开家庭。）\"可知，他的妻子离家的原因是郎先生不愿戒掉赌博。故选B。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中\"They waited for a long time and didn't think the police would come and began to gamble.Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.（他们等了很长时间，认为警察不会来，于是开始赌博。突然打开门，进来了几个警察。）\"以及最后一段\"'I saw there weren't any policemen outside,daddy,' said the boy,'So I went to the crossing and asked some tocome.'\"（\"爸爸，我看到外面没有警察，\"男孩说， \"所以我走到十字路口叫几个警察过来。\"）\"可推知，孩子叫来警察后，郎先生会再次被拘留，故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了郎先生染上赌博恶习，被拘留，妻子离家出走仍不悔改又一次与朋友一起赌博，最后被孩子报警的故事。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。同时也要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D

B.细节理解题。【解析】（1）根据第一段中\"'It is because of the strict rules on subject-tutoring classes out of schools,many parents like me choose sports or other classes for developing interests instead,' Sun said.\"（这是因为学校对课外辅导班的严格规定，许多像我一样的家长选择体育或其他课程来发展自己的兴趣，\"孙说。）\"可知，该家长为孩子放弃英语培

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训班改报游泳班的原因是国家的\"双减\"政策，故选B。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段中\"For example,homework for primary children below the third grade is not allowed,while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.\"（例如，小学三年级以下的孩子是不允许做作业的，而初中学生的作业应该不超过90分钟。）\"可知，根据7月24日出台的规定，小学一年级和二年级的学生放学后没有家庭作业。故选A。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中\"This has led to many social problems such as students' flling levels of physical ftmess,more mental health problems and huge family costs,said Chu Zhaohui,a senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences.\"（国家教育科学研究院高级研究员储朝晖表示，这导致了许多社会问题，比如学生身体健康水平下降，更多的心理健康问题，以及巨大的家庭成本。）\"可知，在储朝晖看来，参加校外课程可以增加一些家庭的额外支出。故选C。

（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段中\"However,there are also some parents who have new fears.A parent in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new rules,she was worried that both she and her husband had no time to be with her son.\"（然而，也有一些家长有新的担忧。山西一位家长表示，尽管她同意新规定，但她担心自己和丈夫都没有时间陪儿子。）\"可知，一些父母有新的担忧，因为他们没有时间在孩子放学后陪伴他们。故选D。 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍\"双减\"政策落地的原因、政策规定及家长反应。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。同时也要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B

A.细节理解题。【解析】（1）根据第一段中的When outdoor activities were limited in many countries across the world during the pandemic （疫病），social media（媒体） seemed to be flled by pictures of vllage life. （在疫情期间，世界上许多国家的户外活动受到限制，社交媒体似乎充满了乡村生活的画面。）可知，人们在疫情期间在社交媒体分享美丽的乡村画面，故选择A项。

C.细节理解题。（2）根据第三段可遏制生活在乡村的好处有There's less air pollution in the

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countryside,which reduces the possibility of developing some diseases for breathing the polluted air.You also get more chances to take long walks and see the beautiful

countryside,meaning you can get more exercise. （农村的空气污染较少，这降低了呼吸污染空气而患上某些疾病的可能性。你还可以有更多的机会进行长距离散步，看看美丽的乡村，这意味着你可以进行更多的锻炼。）可知，working at home不属于生活在乡村的好处，故选择C项。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Less noise,more walks and better air can also lead to less stress and a longer life,according to studies done by the British government in 2012. （农村的空气污染较少，这降低了呼吸污染空气而患上某些疾病的可能性。你还可以有更多的机会进行长距离散步，看看美丽的乡村，这意味着你可以进行更多的锻炼。）可知，健康长寿的因素有噪音少，空气清新及多锻炼，故选D项。

（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的However,there are some things that need to be considered （然而，有一些事情需要考虑）可知，从城市搬到乡村需要谨慎考虑， think twice\"三思而行\"，故选择B项。

本文是一篇议论文，关于在疫情期间人们在社交平台分享乡村生活画面引发对于是否要到乡村生活的讨论。

考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

16.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】G 【小题3】E 【小题4】D 【小题5】A

C.推理判断题。【解析】（1）根据上句\"Scientists think that many wonderful things may come true in our future life.\" （科学家们认为在我们未来的生活中许多美好的事情可能会成为现实）结合下文介绍未来的样子可知，空处句子应起到承上启下的作用。C.Now let's see what the wonders are that may appear in the future. （现在让我们看看未来可能会出现什么奇迹）复合题意，引出下文，其中的wonders与符合上文语境，故选C。

（2）G.推理判断题。根据上句\"Are you wondering whether terell be televisions in the future？\"G.The future televisions （你想知道将来会不会有电视吗？）可知，此段说的是未来电视。will be tally diferent from what they are. （未来的电视将完全不同于现在的电视）复合语境，是对上文问题的回答，其中the future televisions属于原词复现，故选G。

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（3）E.段落大意题。空处为本段主旨句。根据下文\"What people may eat in the future will be man-made in factories from such surprising things as coal,limestone,air,and water.\"（将来人们吃的东西将是工厂用煤、石灰石、空气和水等令人惊讶的东西人工制造的。）可知，此段说的是未来食物，E.What about the food of the future？（未来的食物呢？）符合语境，故选 E。

D.推理判断题。（4）根据上文\"What about driving cars in the future？\"（未来开车怎么样？）可知，本段的大意是未来驾驶，结合空处上文\"Computer systems will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the \"driver\" wants to go. （计算机系统将使每辆车保持在正确的道路上，以到达\"司机想去的任何地方）\"可知D.And it probably will be impossible for car accidents to happen. （而且可能不可能发生车祸）复合语境，与上文构成并列关系。故选D。

（5）A.推理判断题。根据下文\"Cities may have large domes（圆顶罩） over them to keep out snow,rain,or storms.\" （城市可能会有巨大的圆项来阻挡雪、雨或风暴）可知，此段讲的是未来对天气的控制，A.But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control.（但也许未来最美妙的惊喜将是天气控制）符合语境，weather呼应上文的snow,rain和storms。故选A。

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来生活的几种变化。 关于选句填空的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。 步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。 步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。 步骤五：区分相似项。

21.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】A

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【解析】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.organization组织；B.civilization文明；C.destinations目的地；D.graduation毕业。句意：作为中国古代文明的象征，中国的长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，是世界奇迹之一。根据上文\"Considered a symbol of ancient Chinese\"以及常识，长城是中国古代文明的象征，故选B。 A．考查名词及语境理解。A.wonders奇观；B.sources来源；C.paths道路；D.honors（2）

荣誉。句意：作为中国古代文明的象征，中国的长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，是世界奇迹之一。根据上文\"the Great Wall of China was enlisted in the World Heritage by the UNESCO in 1987 as one of the\"可知长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，是世界奇迹之一。故选A。

（3）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.wall墙壁；B.cock公鸡；C.dragon龙；D.panda熊猫。句意：长城就像一条巨龙，从东到西蜿蜒而下，穿过沙漠，越过高山，穿过山谷，最后到达大海，全长6000多公里。结合后文\"winds its way up and down from east to west\"可知长城很长，从东到西蜿蜒而下，像一条巨龙。故选C。

（4）D．考查介词及语境理解。A.under在……下面；B.before在……之前；C.about关于；D.through穿过。句意：长城就像一条巨龙，从东到西蜿蜒而下，穿过沙漠，越过高山，穿过山谷，最后到达大海，全长6000多公里。根据后文\"valleys till at last it reaches the sea\"指穿过山谷，应用through。故选D。

（5）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.height高度；B.width宽度；C.length长度；D.depth深度。句意：长城就像一条巨龙，从东到西蜿蜒而下，穿过沙漠，越过高山，穿过山谷，最后到达大海，全长6000多公里。后文\"of more than 6000 kilometers\"是在描述长城的长度。故选C。

（6）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.registered注册；B.designed设计；C.applied应用；D.started开始。句意：没有人能确切地说长城是何时开始修建的，但人们普遍认为，长城最早建于2500多年前的西周时期，是为了保护国家免受北方部落的侵略。根据后文\"Great Wall was first built over 2500 years ago during the West Zhou Dynasty\"可知本句是在描述长城开始修建的具体日期无从得知。故选D。

A．A.protect保护；B.debate辩论；C.frighten使害怕；D.compete（7）考查动词及语境理解。竞争。句意：没有人能确切地说长城是何时开始修建的，但人们普遍认为，长城最早建于2500多年前的西周时期，是为了保护国家免受北方部落的侵略。根据后文\"the nation against the northern tribes\"修建长城是为了保护国家免受北方部落的侵略。故选A。 （8）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.city城市；B.empire帝国；C.castle城堡；D.system系统。句意：秦始皇把不同的小国统一成一个帝国。根据上文\"Emperor Qin Shihuang united

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the different small countries into one\"以及常识可知秦始皇把不同的小国统一成一个帝国。故选B。

（9）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.cleaned清理；B.signed署名；C.made制作；D.joined加入，连接。句意：为了把敌人挡在外面，他把所有的墙都连接起来；这样，长城就形成了。根据后文\"thus,the great wall came into being\"可知秦始皇把所有的长城连接了起来，故选D。

（10）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.goal目标；B.type类型；C.role角色；D.power力量。句意：它在中国古代的战争中一直扮演着重要的角色。根据上文\"It had been playing an important\"指扮演重要角色，应用role。故选C。

（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.challenging挑战性的；B.amazing令人惊讶的；C.confusing混乱的；D.outgoing外向的。句意：在古代没有任何现代机器的情况下建造这样一堵墙是非常具有挑战性的工作，因为所有的工作都是手工完成的。根据后文\"work to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines\"可知，在古代没有任何现代机器的情况下建造这样一堵墙是非常具有挑战性的工作，故选A。

（12）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.heart心；B.mistake错误；C.hand手；D.foot脚。句意：在古代没有任何现代机器的情况下建造这样一堵墙是非常具有挑战性的工作，因为所有的工作都是手工完成的。根据上文\"without any modern machines\"可知没有现代机器的帮助，只能靠手工修建。故选C。

（13）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.transported运输；B.buried埋葬；C.attracted吸引；D.delivered递送。句意：成千上万的人死后被埋在他们修筑的城墙下。根据上文\"Thousands of men died and were\"可知成千上万的人死后被埋在他们修筑的城墙下。故选B。

（14）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.traps陷阱；B.shelters收容所；C.failure失败；D.ruins废墟。句意：长城的一些部分现在成了废墟，甚至完全消失了。结合后文\"or even entirely disappeared\"可知本句是在描述长城遭受毁坏的情况，一些部分现在成了废墟，甚至完全消失了。故选D。

（15）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.must-see必看；B.must-do必须做；C.must-have必须拥有；D.must-read必读。句意：今天，长城已成为每个到中国的游客必看的景点。结合上文\"Today the Great Wall has become a\"可知长城是必看景点，故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于长城的有关知识，包括长城被列入世界文化遗产、长城的历史以及重要意义等。

完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合

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选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。

36.【答案】【小题1】in

【小题2】directed 【小题3】success 【小题4】who/that 【小题5】bravely 【小题6】heroes 【小题7】their 【小题8】that 【小题9】has reached 【小题10】seeing

【解析】（1）in.考查介词。句意：中国电影《长津湖》讲述了中国人民志愿军参加朝鲜战争，帮助朝鲜抗击美国侵略的故事。take part in为固定搭配，意为\"参加\"，故填in。 （2）directed.考查过去分词。句意：这部电影由陈凯歌、徐克和林超贤三名中国电影界的大导演联合执导，在国庆期间获得了巨大成功。分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，且与主语\"the film\"之间为被动关系，故填directed。

（3）success.考查名词。句意：这部电影由陈凯歌、徐克和林超贤三名中国电影界的大导演联合执导，在国庆期间获得了巨大成功。分析空前的a great可知，此处应填名词单数形式，故填success。

（4）who/that.考查定语从句。句意：在影片中担任主角的演员有吴京、胡军、段奕宏等。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为Actors,指人，在从句中作主语，故填who/that。

（5）bravely.考查副词。句意：在电影中，中国军人在40摄氏度以下的长津湖附近的一场关键战役中英勇作战。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词修饰动词，故填bravely。 （6）heroes.考查名词。句意：观众们说，感动人们的不是电影本身，而是战争年代为国家和人民而战的英雄们，他们不顾自己的安危甚至生命。hero为可数名词，且此处表示复数，故填heroes。

（7）their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：观众们说，感动人们的不是电影本身，而是战争年代为国家和人民而战的英雄们，他们不顾自己的安危甚至生命。分析空后的own

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safety or even lives可知，此空应该填写形容词性物主代词，one's own\"某人自己的\"。故填their。

（8）that.考查主语从句。句意：据报道，自9月30日上映以来，总票房已跃居中国票房榜首，打破了中国战争片历史票房纪录。分析句子结构可知，此句为主语从句，It is reported that...，故填that。

（9）has reached.考查动词时态。句意：据报道，自9月30日上映以来，总票房已跃居中国票房榜首，打破了中国战争片历史票房纪录。根据时间状语从句\"since it was shown on September 30th\"可知，此句应该用现在完成时，主语\" the total box office\"表示单数，故填has reached。

（10）seeing.考查动名词。句意：随着电影行业取得的巨大成就，人们期待着在未来看look forward to doing为固定搭配，到更多精彩的电影。意为\"期待做某事\"，故填seeing。 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国电影《长津湖》。

语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】Dear Alex,

I am Li Hua.As a senior one student,I quite understand how you feel.Take it easy,my dear friend.It is common for us all to go through a similar hard time when we come to a new environment.I hope the following advice can be of help to you.（给与安慰）

To begin with,I recommend you should take part in some school activities,in which you will make some friends.【高分句型一】With some new friends,you will feel less lonely.What's more,you'd better have a talk with your teacher when in trouble,for teachers always have their own ways to find solutions to students' problems.【高分句型二】（尽快适应新学校的建议） I truly hope you can get used to your new school life as soon as possible.（表达希望） Yours, Li Hua

【解析】高分句型一

To begin with,I recommend you should take part in some school activities,in which you will make some friends.

分析：句子里，代指先行词some school activities,介词in后的关系词which引导非限制性定语从句you will make some friends。

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翻译：首先，我建议你参加一些学校活动，在这些活动中你会交到一些朋友。 高分句型二

What's more,you'd better have a talk with your teacher when in trouble,for teachers always have their own ways to find solutions to students' problems.

分析：句子里，for引导原因状语从句teachers always have their own ways to find solutions to students' problems.

翻译：更重要的是，当你遇到困难时，你最好和你的老师谈谈，因为老师总是有自己的方法来解决学生的问题。

写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。

38.【答案】Hans replied, \"Mother,I have to go.What if everyone said he can't go,let someone

else do it？Mother,this time I have to do my duty.When the call for service comes ，we all need to take our turn and do our part.\"Although his mother still hoped her son could change his mind,Hans kissed his mother,joined the team and disappeared into the night.【高分句型一】（小男孩坚持自己去）

After what seemed a century,the rescue boat finally broke through the thick fog ，with Hans standing up in the bow（船头），waving to the waiting crowds.On seeing the boat,the crowd,who had been waiting with anxiety,now burst into cheers.All the people went up to welcome the rescue team.Cupping his hands,the captain called, \"did you find the lost man？\" 【高分句型二】Hardly able to control himself,Hans excitedly cried back, \"Yes,we found him.Tell my mother it's my elder brother,Paul!\"（救援船回归，找到了失踪的人--保罗）

【解析】本文为记叙文。讲述了一个小男孩向世界宣讲了无私服务的回报的故事。 高分句型一：Although his mother still hoped her son could change his mind,Hans kissed his mother,joined the team and disappeared into the night.

译文：虽然他的母亲仍然希望儿子能改变主意，但汉斯吻了他的母亲，加入了团队，消失在深夜。

分析：这句话使用although引导让步状语从句。

高分句型二：Cupping his hands,the captain called, \"did you find the lost man？\" 译文：船长举起手来，喊道：\"你找到那个失踪的人了吗？\"

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分析：这句话使用现在分词短语作状语。 解题方法点拨

（1）品读原文。确定文章线索

每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生\"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）\"。 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求

一般短文后面的\"注意\"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到\"心中有数\"。 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路

根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句

在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。

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