中考英语错题本_(2).doc

A字母篇

afternoon

【误】 He worked very hard in a hot afternoon. [IE] He worked very hard on a hot afternoon.

【析】不论在固定词组in the afternoon中加入任何修饰词，也不论其修饰词在前还是在 后，介词 in 都要改为 on,如：He swam in this river on the afternoon of June 1st,又如：Are you free on Sunday afternoon?

against

[误】He against me. 【正】 He is against me.

【析】要注意against意为”反对”，但它在英文中却不是动词，而是介词，如要讲反对 某事或某人时则要加动词be,如：He is against somebody/something.

against & for

against意为”反对”、”不赞成”;而for则意为”同意”，为其反意词。如:Are you for or against the plan?

age

【误】 He is twenty years old of age. 【正】He is twenty. 【正】He is twenty years old. 【正】 He is at the age of twenty. ago

【误】 Tom's father has been dead five years ago. 【正】 Tom's father died five years ago.

【析】ago意为由说话时算起，若干时间以前。它只能和一般动词过去时连用，而不能 与完成时连用。

【误】 Yesterday I met a friend. We didn't see each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.

【正】 Yesterday I met a friend. We hadn't seen each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.

【析】要注意的是在本句中ago是用在由since引导的从句之中，从句应用过去时，且 不影响主句的时态。

agree

【误】 Does the teacher agree to us? 【正】Does the teacher agree with us? 【误】 Does he agree with our plan? 【正】Does he agree with us?

【析】agree with指”同意某人的提议、建议、计划”等。如果意为“同意某项计划”， 则要用 agree to,如：Do you agree to the plan?

all

【误】The old man has two sons. All of them are workers. 【正】 The old man has two sons. Both of them are workers.

【析】all是指三者或三者以上的全部，而both则是指”两者都”。 【误】 The all children are playing football now. 【正】 All the children are playing football now.

【析】all作修饰词时其位置要在所有的修饰词之前，不论这些修饰词是定冠词、指示 代词、形容词、名词，还是代词的所有格。

【误】 You all are right. 【正】 You are all right.

【析】all作同位语时其位置要置于be动词之后，实义动词之前，如:The teachers all work hard,或用于第一助动词之后，如：The boys have all been waiting for their mothers.

almost

【误】Nearly nobody thinks he is right. 【正】 Almost nobody thinks he is right.

【析】nearly与almost是近义词，其含义差别不大，但是与否定词连用时要用almost, 如：She brought almost no money with her.此句中的 almost 不能用 nearly 替换。

alone

【误】 The old man lived lone but he didn't feel lonely. 【正】 The old man lived alone, but he didn't feel lonely.

【析】alone, lone, lonely三个词全具有”孤单、孤独”之意，但其用法不同：lone可以作 定语，而alone则只能作表语，lonely则多指感情上与感觉上的孤独。

already

【误】 We are already for the work. 【正】 We are all ready for the work.

【析】already是副词，意为”已经”，如：He already knew about it,而all ready为形容词， 意为”准备好”。

already & yet

already 多用于肯定句中，如：The students have already finished the work.而 yet 则多用 于疑问句与否定句中，如：一Have you finished it yet? 一I haven't finished it yet.

also

【误】I didn't find the dictionary also. 【正】I didn't find the dictionary either.

【析】also, either都作”也”讲，但在否定句中要用either而不能用also. also & too

also与too都可用在肯定句中表示”也”，但also通常用于be动词或情态动词之后，如：

I can also do it myself.而 too 一般放于句尾，如：Ill attend his class, too.

always

【误】 Always he asked himself why he had come here. 【正】 He always asked himself why he had come here.

【析】always一般不能用于句首，它在句中的位置一般在动词之前第一个助动词之后, 如:I've always thought he is honest. 又如: He is always late.