五大基本句型

五种基本句型列式如下：

基本句型一： Ｓ +Ｖ （主＋谓） 基本句型二： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 基本句型三： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）

基本句型四： Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型 一 Ｓ +Ｖ（vi）（主＋谓）

Ｓ Ｖ （不及物动词） 1. Time flies. 2. The moon rose. 3. The man cooked. 4. We all eat, and drink. 5. Everybody laughed? 6. I woke. 7. They talked for half an hour. 8. He walked yesterday 9.He is playing 10.They have gone 动词后可接副词、介词、不定式、ing分词等作状语。 e.g. You go first and I will follow behind. You could swim like a fish.

They came here to visit relatives and friends. We often go swimming in the river.

基本句型 二

Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 系动词分类： （1） be动词

（2） look, feel,smell,taste,sound等感官动词

（3） get, grow, become, turn,go等表示变化的动词

（4） 其它系动词仍保持其部分词义另:stay,prove,remain,stand

形容词，名词，现在分词，过去分词，不定式，介词都可以放在某些连系动词后做表语。 Ｓ Ｖ（是系动词） Ｐ(表语) 1. This is an English dictionary. 2. The dinner smells(闻) good. 3. He fell happy. 4. Everything looks different. 5. The weather became warmer. 6. His face turned red.

基本句型 三

Ｓ +Ｖ(vt.) +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）

Ｓ Ｖ（实义动词） Ｏ(宾语) 1. Who knows the answer? 2. He understands English. 3. He made cakes. 4. They ate some apples. 5. Danny likes donuts. 6. I want to have a cup of tea. 7. He said \"Good morning.\" 比较

The apple tastes delicious. He tastes the delicious apple.

基本句型 四

Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）

这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。 e.g. She passed her a new dress.

He bought his daughter a dictionary. I showed her my pictures.

She cooked me a delicious meal. I told him how to run the machine. He showed me that the bus was late. 句型转换：

主语+动词+间宾+直宾=主语+动词+直宾+to/for+间宾 e.g. I will write a letter to you. I will write a letter for you.

主语+动词+直宾+to+间宾=主语+动词+to+间宾+直宾 e.g. He explains to me the matter. =He explains the matter to me. 对比：

(1)He expects to see you. He comes to see you.

(2)He wants to come to see you.

He keeps practicing speaking English.

基本句型 五

Ｓ +Ｖ +O +C（主＋谓＋宾语＋宾补）

所谓宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语内容的，通常放在宾语的后面。 e.g. We keep the table clean.

They call supper dinner. We found her out.

Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain. We wanted the work finished by Friday. The doctor advised me to give up smoking.

They watched the bus disappear into the distance. They soon get the fire under control.