人教新目标八年级下英语期末词汇运用和语法填空专项练习(一)(二)

A

一、选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

decision since suddenly thousand volunteer 1．In May, ________ of visitors have a vacation in Tiantai. 2．We spend two hours ________ in the old people's home. 3．As soon as I had made the ________， I felt a lot more relaxed. 4．I haven't seen Tom ________ I went to high school in 2018. 5．While I was walking in the street, a red bus ________ stopped by me. 二、单词拼写

根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Do you have any friends? True friends are real 6________(珍宝；珍贵之物) in life. So it is important to develop 7________(友谊). The following is some ideas for growing relationships among friends.

Why don't you spend more time with your friends? You should 8________(联系；交流) with them often. When they are in bad situations, you should 9________(鼓励；激励) them. Take out some time to listen to your friends. It's good for you to learn more about them, such as their 10________(爱好). You may have some 11________(共同的) interests. You can take part in some exciting activities together. Believe in your friends. You can 12________(一直；总是) tell your friends your secrets. Trust 13________(有助于) to build better relationships.

Because of friends, you are not 14________(孤独的；寂寞的). So have a 15________(尝试), and knock at their doors first.

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A group of boys got together around a tree. “16________ a tall tree！” they said to each other.“It would be exciting to climb to the top！” The group of boys decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. The mothers 17________(sit) not far away and looking at the children while they were playing. One of the 18________(climber) was an 8-year-old boy

named David. He was 19________(short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.

Then the game started. All of the boys tried 20________(they) best to climb as high as they could. Although they all climbed up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest 21________ the end. His mother was surprised 22________(see) this. She asked him, “David, how did you try to reach the top of the tree so 23________(quick)？”

“It was easy，” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. 24________ they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. 25________， I looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I went on climbing until I reached the top.”

It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to succeed.

B

一、选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

allow clear honest tourist whenever 1．You can ask me for help ________ you need it. 2．Speak louder so that I can hear you ________. 3．Millions of ________ visit the Great Wall every year.

4．To be ________， I'm not good at English and I need to work harder. 5．My parents never ________ me to go out at night when I was young. 二、单词拼写

根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 After drinking a cup of tea in 2004, Hugh Henry began to enjoy the special 6________(味道) and culture of Chinese tea.

“I enjoy drinking tea very much and never go back to coffee！” said Henry, an American. He is 7________(感兴趣的) in tea. “I want to 8________(鼓励) more Americans to try to understand Chinese people and culture.”

“Tea 9________(提供) a bridge to understanding China and making friends. When I came to China, I wanted to be friends with Chinese people and tea was the 10________(完美的) way to do that，” he said. “It's a beautiful connection of art, science and 11________(友谊)．”

In 2014, Henry became an English teacher at the College of Tea Art in Guizhou Forerunner College. It suits him well both in pursuing his interest in tea and improving the students' language 12________(技能)．

As for language learning, Henry said, “If you want to improve your English, you have to make mistakes and you can 13________(笑) about it.” And he means it also for himself. Every time he hears a new Chinese word, he will try to use it in 14________(日常的) conversations.

“As a teacher, I'm often correcting my students' mistakes. But when I go out to plant and pick tea, it's their turn to teach me. They are 15________(耐心的) all the time，” Henry said.

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Come to learn English in Los Angeles! We can offer you great summer English 16________(course). You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time.

The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. They start at the end of July. Our teachers are 17________(good) trained and have a lot of experience. They teach English classes for four hours a day. You can work 18________ small or large groups: it 19________(depend) on your personal 20________(choose). There are also computers for personal study. As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in 21________(they) daily life. For many of our students, this is the best part of the course. Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them. There 22________(be) many exciting things to do in Los Angeles. We plan activities every day after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or San Francisco, 23________ you can go shopping. You are certain to get 24________ best possible experience of English learning and life in the US. You must pay for your course at least one month before it 25________(start)．

C

一、选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

till I September polite sell 1．My father's birthday is in ________．

2．I hope to enjoy ________ in the coming summer holiday. 3．Mr. Wang waited ________ all the students left the classroom.

4．Garfield ________ his car because he needed the money to buy a new house. 5．I gave an apple to the little girl, and she said “Thank you” ________ in return. 二、单词拼写

根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 There was once a wise(有智慧的) old man who lived on a hill. All the children used to go and ask him questions. He always gave them 6________(完美的) answers.

There was a little boy 7________(在……中) the children. One day he caught a little bird without anybody seeing it. 8________(突然) he had an idea and asked his friends to go with him.

“Let's play a trick(捉弄) on the old man，” he said. “I'll ask him what I'm 9________(抓住) in my hands. Of course, he'll answer that I have a bird. Then I'll ask him whether the bird is alive(活着) or dead. If he says the bird is dead, then I'll 10________(扔) the bird into the sky and let it fly away. If he says the bird is alive, I'll quickly kill it and show him the dead bird. Either way, he'll be 11________(错误的)．”

The children agreed this was a 12________(聪明的) plan. So up the hill they all went to the old man's house.

“Grandpa, we have a question for you，” they all shouted. “What's in my hands？” the little boy asked.

“Why, of course it must be a bird，” the old man 13________(微笑)． “But is it alive or dead？” the boy asked with 14________(激动)． All the boys waited for his answer and got ready to laugh at him.

The old man thought for a moment and then replied, “It depends on your 15________(决定), my child. If you're kind enough, it'll be alive.”

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Cai Xukun has always wanted to be a singer. Now he is getting close 16________ his dream. On April 6, the 19­year­old won the 17________(many) votes(投票) on the online reality show IdolProducer(《偶像练习生》). Cai will form a band 18________(call) “Nine Percent” with eight young men.

Cai has 19________(enjoy) singing and dancing for many years. At 13, he sang on reality shows as well as on TV and in movies. However, Cai's parents sent him to America 20________ his job was setting off.

After returning to China four years later, Cai decided to continue his dream by 21________(become) a member of a group and performing on another reality show. 22________ the group was unfair to him, and Cai had to stop working with 23________(they)．

Though there are ups and downs, Cai reminds himself to be brave all 24________ time. “I'll try to forget the past and IdolProducer is where my dream 25________(real) starts.” 参

A

一、1.thousands 5．suddenly 二、6.treasures 10. hobbies 14.lonely 三、16.What 20. their 24.When

B

一、1.whenever 5.allowed

2.clearly

3.tourists

4.honest

7.friendship 11.common 15.try

17.were sitting 21.in 25.However

18.climbers 22.to see

19.the shortest 23.quickly

8.communicate 12.always

9.encourage 13.helps

2.volunteering

3.decision

4.since

二、6.taste 10. perfect

7.interested 11.friendship 15.patient 17.well 21.their 25.starts

8.encourage 12.skills

9.provides/offers 13.laugh

14.daily/everyday 三、16.courses 20. choice/choices 24.the

18.in 22.are

19.depends 23.or

C

一、1.September 5.politely 二、6.perfect 10．throw

7.among

8.Suddenly 12.clever

9.holding 13.smiled

2.myself

3.till

4.sold

11.wrong 15.decision 17.most

14．excitement 三、16.to

18.called 22.But

19.enjoyed 23.them

20.when/while 24.the

21.becoming 25.really

新目标八年级下英语期末词汇运用和语法填空专项练习(二)

A

一、选词填空

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

fight lovely exercise weigh have a try 1．Jenny is a ________ girl. Everyone in my class likes her. 2．Taking some ________ every day is good for our health. 3．Mum has just made some fruit cakes. Would you like ________？ 4．Sally eats little because she wants to lose ________． 5．Stop ________， you two boys! It's time to go to bed. 二、单词拼写

根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great

inventions”： high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping.

“My wallet is not in use. I can buy 6________(无论什么) I want simply with a phone，” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from America, adding that “it is 7________(难以置信的) that the pancake sellers are using Alipay.”

And the bikes 8________(他们自己) are not new, but now they are very popular. 9________(作为) a fan of bicycles, Tom expressed his love for China's shared bicycles, saying that “Shared bikes are 10________(鼓励) people to be more active.”

Nowadays, it is clear that China is no 11________(不再) copying Western ideas. China is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat. This is partly because China went directly to mobile. China has the 12________(最多) mobile users in the world.

“According to the new four great inventions”， Charlie Dai, a principal from America, said, “these things are good for the 13________(发展) of economy all over the world.” Lin also shared his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin more than 100 km away. The journey takes only half an hour, 14________(然而), in America, which has only two railways, such a journey may take up to three hours. So Chinese have achieved great 15________(成功) in the world.

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My favorite teacher in junior high was Miss Mullins. My math teacher Miss Mullins was a very kind person, so she got on 16________(good) with all the students. She liked to smile to us while we 17________(communicate) with her at school. Miss Mullins was quite 18________(friend), and she was ready to help us solve 19________(problem). No matter when we needed her help, Miss Mullins always seemed 20________(be) there waiting. She hardly acted as if she was in a hurry to leave. Every student in Miss Mullins's class felt comfortable enough to ask her any question 21________ she never made any of us feel embarrassed(尴尬的). Instead, she kept encouraging us. I remember once I handed in my homework without finishing all of the steps to each of the questions. I thought for sure she was going to get angry 22________ me for the missing part, but she told me what a great job I had done by finding the answers 23________(different). I remember feeling so proud of 24________(my) at that moment. I will miss Miss Mullins the most after junior high school, and I'll never forget such 25________ great teacher. B

一、选词填空

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

dream coin show depend on whether 1．The ________ in the museum are really valuable. 2．The director ________ the group around his studio at last.

3．I can't help ________ the places of interest for my coming holiday. 4．You can do it today or tomorrow: it ________ your personal choice. 5．I asked my sister ________ she would like to eat some food or not. 二、单词拼写

根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 On a cold winter afternoon, while Susan was walking home from a supermarket, she felt a little tired. Her shopping bags were so heavy that she decided to 6________(休息) on the side of the road.

When she sat down, she looked around and noticed a poor man standing near the 7________(门) of a restaurant. He was holding a paper bag and looked very 8________(虚弱的). Then he walked to a rubbish bin and started looking through it.

Susan 9________(突然) felt sad. She knew this man would take 10________(无论什么) he could get, so she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked up in surprise and took what she gave him.

A big smile appeared on his face, “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then the 11________(甜的) juice and now delicious fruit. This is my daughter's lucky day. Thank you, girl.” Then he went away, singing a song.

Just then, Susan 12________(明白) what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can offer help, and everyone will be helped by showing 13________(善良)．

14________(自从) then, the man's happiness has come into Susan's mind many times. It's such a meaningful 15________(记忆) to her. Giving sometimes doesn't cost much, but it means a

lot to the person who you help.

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Haley Evans is an American girl who loves books very much. 16________ the age of 9, she began to work with friends to collect books for children. Since then, she 17________(give) about 8，000 books away.

This year Haley made another great project(项目). She set up a Little Free Library with 18________(she) friend Megan. In fact, Little Free Library is not a new idea. It's popular in many Western 19________(country). People put a box outside their house and fill it with books. Others can 20________(take) the books they want from the “little library”.

Haley came up with the idea after reading 21________ piece of news. She is happy with the project. She said, “We want 22________(encourage) more kids to read and hope that they can be more 23________(interest) in reading.”

Most of the books 24________(be) for children in their “little library”. But they plan to put in more books for adults next month. “25________ it's not easy for us, we won't give up. There are more things we can do，” Haley added.

C

一、选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

among compare century brave asleep 1．I was so tired that I fell ________ very quickly last night.

2．The snowflake boy is one of the ________ persons I have ever heard of. 3．When I was a child, my parents always ________ me with other children. 4．Sally began to look for something important ________ the books on her desk. 5. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays and poems in the 15th and 16th ________． 二、单词拼写

根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Do you like taking photos when you travel to a new place? Photos are a good way to keep

your beautiful 6________(记忆) of a certain place. But you can't take photos everywhere, 7________(反而), you need to take photos in proper places.

Many people take photos in theaters, but this is actually not a good thing to do. People need to 8________(保护) the copyrights of the shows. And taking photos during a show may also trouble others.

In museums, if there are “No Photo” 9________(标志), you should keep your camera off. Even if there are no such things and you really want to take photos, at least turn off the flash, or you may cause damage(损坏) to those 10________(物品) on show.

If you are going to travel 11________(到国外), remember not to take any photos at customs(海关). The policemen there won't 12________(准许) you to do it.

Also, 13________(无论何时) you are visiting a temple or a church, it's very impolite to take photos.

If you are a fan of street snapping, be careful. Many people 14________(讨厌) a stranger taking photos of them.

Taking photos is not a bad thing, but you don't want to get yourself in trouble by doing it in the 15________(错误的) place.

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular. Many people enjoy playing sports or watching them on TV in 16________(they) free time. In your opinion, what is the 17________(beautiful) sport in the world? I think it's synchronized swimming. It is sometimes called “water ballet”. Ever since I started to learn synchronized swimming, I have been amazed by it. I have practiced it 18________ three years. Let me tell you 19________ our daily practice is like. First, after we gather and get changed into our swimsuits, we have to swim about 2，000 meters in the pool. Our teacher says 20________ is important for us to warm up. Then, we have our daily practice, including swimming upside down and turning.

The training is hard and we often feel tired, 21________ we learn a lot. For example, we learn 22________(become) more persistent(坚持不懈的). Once, I was 23________ tired that I couldn't move my arms or legs. I wanted to stop. However, when I looked around and saw that my

younger teammates were still swimming, I 24________(realize) that I should not give up. My idol is Jiang Wenwen, one of the most successful synchronized swimming 25________(player). I want to follow in her footsteps and become a world champion(冠军)．

参

一、1.lovely 5．fighting 二、6.whatever 10．encouraging 14．however 三、16.well 20.to be

24.myself

一、1.coins 5．whether 二、6.rest 10.whatever 14.Since

三、16.At 20.take 24.are

一、1.asleep 5．centuries 二、6.memories 10.objects

A

2.exercise

3.to have a try

7.unbelievable 8.themselves 11.longer

12.most

15.success

17.were communicating 18.friendly 21.because

22.with

25.a

B

2.showed

3.dreaming

7.door

8.weak

11．sweet

12.understood

15．memory 17.has given 18.her 21.a

22.to encourage

25.Although/Though

C

2.bravest

3.compared

7.however

8.protect 11.abroad

12.allow

4.weight

9.As

13.development

19.problems 23.differently

4.depends on

9.suddenly 13.kindness

19.countries 23.interested

4.among

9.signs 13.whenever

14.hate

15.wrong

17.most beautiful 21.but 25.players

18.for

19.what 23.so

三、16.their 20.it

22.to become

24.realized